2025年大學(xué)《阿爾巴尼亞語》專業(yè)題庫——阿爾巴尼亞語民俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______阿爾巴尼亞語試卷(模擬)一、Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.1.FestaeSk?nderbeut?sht?nj?dit?tjet?rer?nd?sishmen?kalendarineqytetar?veshqiptar?,ecilap?rkujtonfitorenhistorike.2.N?ntori,icilifillonn?ntorin,?sht?fest?q?shpirt?rohetngaditaegjat?dhehaniiri.3.Nj?tjet?rtradit?endryshme?sht?q?njer?zt?ndezinzjarran?shpatullatemalevegjat?nat?ss?funditt?ver?s.4.Nj?p?rgjigjeshqiptareezakonshmep?rk?t?pyetje?sht?"Un?jetojn?Shqip?ri".5.Flija?sht?nj?p?rgjimetraditionaleshqiptareeb?r?ngadjath?eq??sht?enjohurn?t?gjithapjes?teBallkanit.二、Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.1.FestimeteDitaeVer?szakonishtp?rfundojn?mek?toaktivitete:A)sh?niminevjesht?sB)organiziminekoncerteveC)ngr?nieneushqimevet?thataD)vishjenevjeshtor?ve2.Nj?ngasimboletm?t?r?nd?sishmet?fest?ss?Sh?ndetit?sht?A)druriivjet?rB)kokaezogutC)kartaeq?ndrueshmeD)shqiponja3.N?disafshatrat?maleve,burraterinjduhent?kryejn?nj?prov?p?rt?besuarsejan?t?mosh?ss?largimitngasht?pia.A)vishjenevjet?rB)k?rcimineshpejt?C)gjetjenenj?gjethedoreD)kapjenenj?guri4.Kyritualkaqen?pjes?ejet?ss?njer?zven?k?t?rajonq?ngaanaehershme.A)punaebujq?sis?B)festimiidasm?sC)ndezjaezjarritD)transportimean?t?kafsh?ve5.Nj?tjet?rem?riquajturp?rfest?nePranver?sn?disazone?sht?A)DitaeN?ntoritB)Rr?fimiC)FestaeSk?nderbeutD)DitaeVer?s三、Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbelowit.N?Shqip?ri,festimiivititt?ri,N?ntori,fillonme習(xí)俗q?lidhenmemir?njohjendhekujtimin.Nataefunditever?s,ecilaquhetBotaeH?n?s,shpirt?rohetngalegjendadhebesimepopullore.Njer?zt?ndrysh?mndezinzjarr?n?shpatullatemaleveosen?kufit?fushave,dukebesuarsek?tozjarr?mundt?shp?tojn?ngad?metdhet?sjellinfatt?mir?p?rvitineri.Pask?sajnate,familjetmbledhenp?rve?an?rishtmbr?mjenepar?t?N?ntoritp?rt'ukremtuarmeushqimet?p?rzieradhepleq?.Flija,nj?p?rgjimeethat?eb?r?ngadjath?,?sht?nj?p?rgjigjeshqiptareklasikeekremtimitt?vititt?ri.Kjodit?shpirt?rohetnganataegjat?,haniiridhedoraelir?q?shpirtiinjer?zveshkonn?qielln?k?rkimt?mir?njohjesdhevizionitt?mir?p?rt?ardhmen.1.Cil?npraktik?traditionaleshqiptarep?rfshinnat?nefunditt?ver?ssipastekstit?2.?far?besimipopullorelidhetmenatet?ndezuran?shpatulla?3.Cila?sht?p?rgjimatraditionaleshqiptareep?rdorurgjat?festimitt?N?ntorit?4.Cil?telementep?rcaktojn?atmosfer?neN?ntoritsipasautorit?5.Q?ndrohetse?far?nganjer?zitgjat?nat?ss?funditt?ver?ssipastekstit?四、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoAlbanian.1.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsoftheSpringFestivalinAlbania?2.DescribehowfamiliesusuallycelebratetheNewYear'sEveinAlbanianvillages.3.TraditionalAlbanianfolksongsoftentellstoriesofloveandnature.4.Learningaboutthecustomsofanotherculturecanbeveryinteresting.5.TheSkanderbegFestivalisanimportanteventfornationalidentityinAlbania.五、Writeashortparagraph試卷答案一、Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.1.p?rkujton2.mir?njohjen3.ndezja4.shqiptare5.traditionale二、Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B三、Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbelowit.1.Nataefunditever?s,ecilaquhetBotaeH?n?s,p?rfshinndezjenezjarreven?shpatullatemaleveosen?kufit?fushave.2.Besimipopullorelidhetsek?tozjarr?mundt?shp?tojn?ngad?metdhet?sjellinfatt?mir?p?rvitineri.3.P?rgjimatraditionaleshqiptareep?rdorurgjat?festimitt?N?ntorit?sht?Flija.4.Atmosfer?neN?ntoritp?rcaktojn?nataegjat?,haniiridhedoraelir?.5.Q?ndrohetsenjer?zitshpirtiityreshkonn?qielln?k?rkimt?mir?njohjesdhevizionitt?mir?p?rt?ardhmengjat?nat?ss?funditt?ver?s.四、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoAlbanian.1.?far?jan?karakteristikatkryesoret?Fes?s?Pranver?sn?Shqip?ri?2.p?rshkruanisesifamiljetzakonishtkremtojn?von?nevititt?rin?fshat?ratshqiptare.3.K?ng?tefolkloritshqiptartradicionalishttregojn?historiset?dashuris?dhet?natyr?s.4.M?simimbizakonetenj?kulturetjet?rmundt?jet?shum?interesant.5.FestaeSk?nderbeut?sht?nj?ngjarjeer?nd?sishmep?ridentitetinkomb?tarn?Shqip?ri.五、WriteashortparagraphinAlbaniandescribingatraditionalcustomorfestivalfromAlbaniathatyoufindinteresting.Explainwhyitisinterestingtoyou.Nj?zakonshqiptarq?ekamgjeturinteresant?sht?ritualiindezjess?zjarreven?BotaeH?n?s,nat?nefunditt?ver?s.Sipasbesimevepopullore,k?tozjarr?mundt?shp?tojn?njer?ziminngad?metdhet?sjellinfatt?mir?.Kjopraktik?tregonmir?njohjenelasht?p?rnatyr?dhebesiminn?forc?nezjarrit.interesanteek?tijzakoni?sht?sep?rfshinnj?lidhjet?thell?mekomunitetin,kurnjer?zt?ndrysh?mndezinzjarr?s?bashku.Aigjithashtushprehrespektinton?p?rvitineridheaspiratatton?p?rnj?t?ardhmet?mir?.P?rmua,kjo?sht?nj?shembullipasurikultur?sshqiptaredheipasionitt?njer?zvep?rtradita.---解析思路一、Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.1.解析思路:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“p?rkujton”(紀(jì)念)符合語境，因?yàn)楣?jié)日是為了紀(jì)念Sk?nderbeu。2.解析思路:根據(jù)上下文，“mir?njohjen”(感謝)符合N?ntori作為新年慶?；顒拥囊徊糠郑磉_(dá)對過去一年的感謝。3.解析思路:文中提到“ndezinzjarra”，空格處需要名詞，“ndezja”(火焰)符合語境。4.解析思路:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和常識，回答問題“Un?jetojn?Shqip?ri”的語言是“shqiptare”(阿爾巴尼亞語的)。5.解析思路:根據(jù)句子描述的食品特性（由奶酪制成、干性），以及選項(xiàng)，“traditionale”(傳統(tǒng)的)符合Flija的身份。二、Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.1.解析思路:選項(xiàng)B“organiziminekoncerteve”(組織音樂會)是DitaeVer?s(春社日)常見的慶?；顒樱玎l(xiāng)村音樂節(jié)等。A側(cè)重農(nóng)業(yè)，C側(cè)重食物，D側(cè)重季節(jié)。2.解析思路:文中提到“simbolir?nd?sish?mifest?ss?Sh?ndetit”，選項(xiàng)B“kokaezogut”(公雞頭)是新年最重要的象征物。3.解析思路:根據(jù)文本描述的“prov?p?rt?besuarsejan?t?mosh?ss?largimitngasht?pia”，選項(xiàng)C“gjetjenenj?gjethedore”(找到一片葉子)是指通過某種方式證明自己成熟，符合“長成大人”的比喻意義。A指穿舊衣服，B指快速奔跑，D指撿石頭，都不符合原文描述。4.解析思路:文中提到“ritualkaqen?pjes?ejet?ss?njer?zven?k?t?rajonq?ngaanaehershme”，選項(xiàng)C“ndezjaezjarrit”(點(diǎn)燃火焰)是一個(gè)具有悠久歷史和生命力的儀式。5.解析思路:根據(jù)文本描述“Njer?zt?ndrysh?m...shpirtiinjer?zveshkonn?qiell...vizioniimir?”，選項(xiàng)B“Rr?fimi”(復(fù)活節(jié))更符合這種精神上升、尋求指引的描述，雖然字面意思與原文不完全匹配，但可能是根據(jù)文化背景進(jìn)行的引申理解。原文更偏向于新年和新年夜的習(xí)俗。三、Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbelowit.1.解析思路:問題問文本中提到的習(xí)俗是什么。定位到第一句，“Nataefunditever?s...p?rfshinndezjenezjarreve...”，直接找到答案。2.解析思路:問題問與點(diǎn)燃火焰相關(guān)的民間信仰。定位到第二句，“Besimipopullorelidhensek?tozjarr?mundt?shp?tojn?ngad?metdhet?sjellinfatt?mir?...”，找到答案。3.解析思路:問題問慶祝N?ntori時(shí)使用的傳統(tǒng)食品。定位到第三段，“P?rgjimatraditionaleshqiptareep?rdorurgjat?festimitt?N?ntorit?sht?Flija.”，直接找到答案。4.解析思路:問題問根據(jù)作者描述，什么構(gòu)成了N?ntori的氛圍。定位到第四段，“Atmosfer?neN?ntoritp?rcaktojn?nataegjat?,haniiridhedoraelir?.”，找到答案。5.解析思路:問題問根據(jù)文本，人們被認(rèn)為在除夕夜做了什么。定位到第五段，“Q?ndrohetsenjer?zitshpirtiityreshkonn?qiell...vizionitt?mir?p?rt?ardhmen.”，找到答案。四、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoAlbanian.1.解析思路:將英文“characteristics”翻譯為阿爾巴尼亞語名詞“karakteristikat”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用“t?”連接。地點(diǎn)是“Shqip?ri”，形容詞需要變格為“kryesoret?Shqip?ris?”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“?far?jan?karakteristikate...?”2.解析思路:使用過去時(shí)描述過去通常發(fā)生的事情，謂語用“zakonishtkremtojn?”。地點(diǎn)是“fshat?ratshqiptare”，形容詞需要變格為“zakonishtkremtojn?n?fshat?ratshqiptare”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“p?rshkruanisesifamiljetzakonishtkremtojn?...n?...”。3.解析思路:主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語“K?ng?tefolkloritshqiptartradicionalisht”，謂語用“tregojn?”。賓語是“historiset?dashuris?dhet?natyr?s”，形容詞需要變格為“tregojn?historiset?dashuris?dhet?natyr?s”。副詞放在動詞后或句