第60頁（共60頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中英語外研版九年級期中必刷?？碱}之選詞填空一．選詞填空（共16小題）1．（2022秋?金東區(qū)校級期中）missincludeoperatesothatinvite（1）NormanBethunecuthisfingerduringan，buthecontinuedhisworkwithouttreatingit.（2）Therearesomefruitsonthetable，applesandbananas.（3）Withthehelpoftheguard，Linglingfoundthemobilephoneinthemuseum.（4）Billgotupat6：30amhecouldgettotheofficeearly.（5）I'llgoandgivehimagiftifhemetogotohispartytomorrow.2．（2022秋?東陽市校級期中）empty，lock，nine，abroad，below（1）Donotwritetheline.（2）ThestreetsinSwitzerlandwerecleanerandthanthoseathome.（3）WhenIwasatschool，wewaitedforweekstohearfromourpenfriends.（4）Shesaidhermotherlivedonthefloorofthebuildinganddiedinthefire.（5）Racethedoorandtookthekeywithhim.3．（2024秋?滿洲里市期末）Heroesmedicaltwentydreamchemistrygiveup（1）MarieCurieisascientistwhodoeswellinthefieldof.（2）HelenKellerwasagreatwriterandteacherinthecentury.（3）LiShizhen，theancientdoctor，discoveredover1800plants.（4）YuanLongpingofdevelopingbetterriceplantssincehewasayoungman.（5）In2024ParisOlympics，ZhengQinwenneverevenifshemetsomanydifficulties.4．（2023秋?南海區(qū)期中）luck，sure，thousand，traditional，popular，big，join，book，so，with，kind，orForChineseinLondon，ChineseNewYearisahugeevent.BeforeChineseNewYear，peoplemake（1）theirhousesarecleanandtidy.What'smore，theybuynewclothesandhavetheirhaircuttobringgood（2）forthenewyear.Londonhasthe（3）celebrationoutsideofAsia.（4）ofpeoplegotowatchtheparadefromtheWestEndtoTrafalgarSquare，whichincludesChineseacrobats（雜技）andlionanddragondances.IncentralLondon，therearefireworksandperformanceswithall（5）ofactsandspecialguests.Chinatownisfilled（6）excitement.Thestreetsaredecoratedwithredlanterns.Ifyou'reconsideringeatinginoneofChinatown'sexcellentChineserestaurants，（7）atableearlybecauseyouwon'tfindoneonthenight.Listenoutforpeoplesaying"SanNinFaaiLok"，（8）saying"HappyNewYear"!ForyoungChinesepeoplestudyingorworkingintheUK，chattingonlineisagoodwayto（9）inbigfamilycelebrations.Thosemissinghomemightalsocook（10）ChinesedumplingsforfriendsinBritainorsingsongstogether.5．（2023秋?南寧期中）appearspractisedifficulthistorypopulargiftbecausetheychangestillPapercuttingisoneofChina'straditionalarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasa（1）ofover1，500years.Itwaswidelyspread（傳播）duringtheMingandQingdynasties.Peopleoftenmake（2）homesbeautifulwithpapercuttingworks.DuringtheSpringFestival，papercuttingworksareusedtodecorate（裝飾）doors，windowsandrooms.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbe（3）.Papercuttingworksareusuallymadeofredpaper（4）redmeansgoodluckintraditionalChineseculture.Inthepast，womeninthecountrysidegottogetherintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting.Itisawayto（5）theirskills.Associetydevelops，fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskill.However，somepeople（6）consideritasaprofession（職業(yè)）.Asweallknow，papercuttinghas（7）intoakindofartalready.Atthesametime，papercuttingalso（8）incartoons，inmagazinesorinTVprogrammes.Nowadays，Chinesepapercuttingisvery（9）aroundtheworld.Andpapercuttingworksareoftengivenas（10）toforeignfriends.Weneedtolearnmoreaboutthesetraditionalarts，sincebehindthesmallthingslietheculturalvaluesoftheChinesepeople.6．（2024秋?惠州期中）fill，well，as，offer，activity，however，culture，that，a，attention，an，joinBecauseoftheCOVID19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），ChineseNewYearcelebrationsinShenzhendidn'thavesomuchexcitementasbefore.（1），Tony，anAmericanstudentatShenzhenUniversity，wasdeeplyattractedbyallkindsofChineseNewYearcustomsandtraditionsas（2）asotheractivitiesplannedbytheuniversity.TonyisabigfanofChinese（3）．OnFeb.10，2021，he（4）intheuniversity'sChineseNewYearcelebrationsandtriedhishandatwritingtheChinesecharacter"fu"withabrushandChinesepapercutting."Ourcampus（校園）usedtobeveryquietduringtheChineseNewYear，butthisyeartheschoolwas（5）withexcitementasmostofmyChineseschoolmateschosetostayatschool.Myuniversitypreparedmany（6）forusduringtheholiday，includinggivingoutluckymoney，watchingtheSpringFestivalgalaonChineseNewYear'sEveandsoon."hesaid.BeforetheCOVID19pandemic，TonytraveledtootherChinesecitiessuch（7）Nanjing，HangzhouandXi'an.TonytoldShenzhenDaily（8）hisChineseimprovedfastwhenhehelpedotherforeignstudentscommunicateinChinese.Hesaidthataftergettinghisdoctoraldegree，heplannedtofind（9）jobinShenzhen."Shenzhenoffershugejobopportunities.Thecityisveryopenand（10）greatservicestoforeigners."heexplained.7．（2023秋?慶云縣期中）real，many，great，that，he，thousand，water，around，when，wonder，friendshipBornin701，LiBaiwasoneofthe（1）poetsoftheTangDynasty.Attheageof24，helefthomeandstartedtotravel（2）China.Throughouthislife，hewrotemorethanonethousandpoemsaboutnaturalworld，friendshipandmanyother（3）things."ToWangLun"wasoneofLiBai'spoems，itwasabouthis（4）withWangLun，animportantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentanddreamtofseeinghim.（5）heheardthatLiBaiwastravelingtoaplacenearby，hewrotealettertoLiBaiandinvitedhimtovisit（6）hometown.Intheletter，WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingpeachflowersextendingtenliandten（7）winehouses.LiBaicouldn'tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLunwhenhearrived.WangLunexplainedthat"peachflowers"wasthenameofapoolof（8）andWanwasthefamilynameofthewinehouseowner.LiBailaughedaboutWangLun'slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLun（9）wantedtoseehimandtheybecamegoodfriends.ItisknownthatLiBaiandtheotherpoetsoftheTangDynastyhaveleftso（10）greatpoemstous.Togethertheycreatedthe"goldenage"ofclassicalChinesepoetryandtheywillalwaysberememberedbyChinesepeople.8．（2023秋?慶云縣期中）drive，talk，help，play，live，leave，lose，invite，be，feel，knowItwasaround3o'clockp.m.onSunday.Gina（1）basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofthehouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar，andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar（2）away.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable，andhereyesstartedtowater."Hey，what'swrong？"Billasked."Nothing.Idon'twanttoplayanymore."Ginastormedinsideandslammed（砰地關(guān)上）thedoor.GinaheardBilltalkingtohermominthe（3）room，butshedidn'twanttotalktoanyone."Gina，areyouOK？""MayIcomein？"Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideas（4）her."What'sgoingon，Gina？"Momasked."Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends，butshedidn't（5）me，"Ginasaid."That'snotverynice.Afterall，we（6）friendsfornearly5years.""Oh，honey，I'msorry.IwillbeveryupsetifI（7）leftout.""Butwhydon'tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday？""Idon'twanttotalktoher.Iwillleaveherout.""Well…sometimesignoring（忽視）anotherpersonisagoodchoice，butIdon'tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.Youmight（8）afriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithouttalkingwithher."repliedMom."IstillwantJennytobemyfriend，butitisuncomfortabletotalkaboutit.Ijustexpecther（9）she'swrong.""Thatmighthappen，butitmightnot.Ireallythink（10）withheristhebestway.""OK.Mom，Iwill.Thanks，"Ginasaid.Andguesswhat？Gina'smomwasright!Anewsnakeshowwasheldthatday.JennyknewGinadidn'tlikesnakes，soshedidn'tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.9．（2023秋?寧津縣校級期中）until，music，difference，interesting，serious，on，who，if，never，whom，excitingMyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave（1）opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard﹣workingmenIknow，butIwasadreamer.Iplayedsportsasakid，butgaveupwhenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan（2）inmusic.Myfathergot（3）andboughtmeaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeit（4）Iwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears，Itookupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmystudies，whileIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobea（5）.WhenIgrewintoayoungman，Isuddenlyfell（6）illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease（腎病）.Ihadtoaccepttreatmentallmylife，orgetatransplant（移植）.Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweight（7）myshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparents（8）encouragedmeandtookcareofme.Whiletryingtodecidejustwhattodowithmylife，myfathergottestedtosee（9）hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse，buthe'dhearnoneofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago，Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband，but（10）gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.10．（2023秋?寧津縣校級期中）attend，return，set，wake，know，educate，eat，sleep，notdo，study，complainParentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.ManypeopleinBeijingreturntoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.DingRong，ateacherfromtheFourthMiddleSchoolofBeijing，said，"Manyparentseitherlovetheirchildrentoomuchorbehavebadlytothem.They（1）littleabouthomeeducationandthusmakemistakes.Becauseofthissituation，parents'schoolsarebadlyneeded."I（2）toschoolnextmonth，anditwillhelpmetreatmychildreninabetterway，"saidXiaoCheng，a40﹣year﹣oldwomanworker."IdecidedtodoitwhenIwasaskedthequestion'Doyoureallyknowyourchild？'"Onepupil（3）inacompositionthathisfatheralwaysleftsomuchsmokeinthelivingroomthathe（4）hishomeworkthere.Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmahjong（打麻將）atnightwhilehe（5）.Thenoisealways（6）himup."It'sthefather'sfaultnottoeducatehissonhimself，"isanoldsaying."Butitisalsothefather'sfaultifhe（7）hissonabadexample，"saidZhenYan.Aparentsaid，I（8）intheparents'schoolforoneyear.After（9）theschool，Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore."Doyouthinkyourparentsknowhow（10）youproperly？Doyouwantthemtoenterparents'schools？11．（2021秋?太原期中）選用方框中的詞或短語填空，使短文完整、通順，每個詞或短語只能用一次。by；seldom；abilities；endedup；wasbornwith；failed；normal；discovered；nomatter；fromtimetotimeAtmyprimaryschool，Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.I（1）studied，butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Also，I（2）agoodvoiceaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottotheseventhgrade，everyonewouldbesurprised（3）me.Butactually，theyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass，Icouldn'twaittoshowmy（4）everyone.However，therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetter.Mygradesbegantogetworse.Moretalentedgirlsoftensangsolos（獨(dú)唱）.I（5）thatIwasn'tsmart，Iwasn'ttalentedandIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears，Ihadtoworkveryhard.（6），Ijoinedinsomesingingcompetitionsandwonmanyprizesthroughmyefforts.Gradeswereimprovinglittlebylittle.Itriedmybest.However，Istill（7）notbeingthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact，whenI（8）inatest，myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Itis（9）thattherewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway，thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.（10）whoyouare，youcanneverbethenumberoneateverything，andthat'sreallyokay.12．（2021秋?太原期中）選用方框中的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每個詞只能用一次。weuseeasywasteachievetofaceafterexpectfascinatingIwassittinginanintroductiontocalligraphy（書法）workshopwhenastudentaskedtheteacher，"WhatdoIneedtobecomeaprofessionalcalligrapher？"Weallpaidfullattention（1）thatquestionbecausenormally，amasterwouldkeepthekeytosuccesstohimself.Weallheldourbreathand（2）theanswer.Itwasasifwewerelookingforwardtoacookbookforthemostdeliciousdish.Seeingtheexpressionsontheir（3），theteacherexplained，"Thekeytobecomingaprofessionalcalligrapherispenandpaperandthetimeyouspentonit."Thesamegoesforanyprofessionalattheirskills.Wemaythinkthatimprovingthequalityofmaterialsiswhatmattersmost.Butit's（4）.Mygoalistobecomeafilmmakerandmakethe（5）moviesofall.Ialsowanttomakeprogressassoonaspossible.Inotherwords，istheresomethingthatwouldleadme（6）tosuccess？Isthereacertaincamera，alightkit，amicrophoneoraskillforthat？Theanswerwasno.（7）watchingonlinevideosaboutfilmmaking，IrealizedIhadallthatIneeded.Itwasjustgoingtotaketime（8）mygoal.Wemayloseenergyandinterestlookingfortherighttoolsoranswersintheend，becausemostofourtime（9）inlookingforasolutioninsteadoftakingtime.Itisnotrightfor（10）tofocusontheendresultinsteadofenjoyingthejourney.Gofar.Reachfarther.Takethetimetobecomeyourbestself.13．（2023秋?南寧校級期中）fromthingaloneenjoyvolunteervaluesomethingpreparewisebestAseveryoneknows，timeisveryimportantinthelife.Doyoueverfeelyoudon'tknowhowtospendyourfreetime？Ifyoudo，don'tworry.You'renot（1）.Manypeoplefindithardtomakegooduseoftheirfreetime.Herearesomewaystohelpyouspendyourfreetime（2）.Everythingworkswellwithaplan.Planningisagreatwaytohelpyou（3）fortheactivitiesinyourmind.Ifyouwanttobetheownerofthefreetime，youcanthinkofalltheactivitiesbeforethenewweekbegins，thenlearntomakealistofallthe（4）foraweek.Maybeyouwanttodo（5）differentandmeaningfulforachange.Thenyoushouldbea（6）.Sofindoutwhat'sgoingoninthecommunityandlendahand，suchasvisitingtheoldpeople，helpingoutinachildren'sclubandsoon.Theseactivitiesarethe（7）waystospendyourfreetimewonderfully.Youwillgetalotofjoy（8）theseexperiences.Timereallyisthemost（9）thinginyourlife.Oncetheminutesgoby，that'sit.youcanneverhavethemback.Soseize（抓?。﹖hedayand（10）everyminuteofyourfreetime!14．（2024秋?惠州期中）a，tidy，such，man，they，young，before，although，final，after，get，soHomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.Onenight（1）Christmas，theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhome.They'replanningtoflytoParisforthecomingholidayandarebusy（2）ready.8﹣year﹣oldKevinisthe（3）childandisfightingwithhisbrothers，sistersandhiscousins.Whenhegoestobed，heis（4）madthathewishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.Inthemorningeveryonewakesupverylate.Theyareallin（5）hurrytogettotheairportsotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.（6）Kevinisalone，heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhasgone﹣hiswishhascometrue.HewatchesTV，eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron，hegoesoutandhearstwobad（7）calledHarryandMaryplanningtostealfromhishouse.Hegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunnywaystocatch（8）.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.（9），thepolicecomeandthemenaretakenaway.Thehouseisnowamess，soKevin（10）itupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.15．（2024秋?德城區(qū)期中）many，final，and，their，song，if，activity，this，special，about，throughManyfamiliesintheUnitedStatescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayonthefirstSundayofSeptemberafterLaborDay.（1）dayhonors（尊敬）grandparents.NationalGrandparentsDayisnotapublicholiday.ItfellonSunday，September5in2021and（2）businessesfollowedregularSundayopeninghoursintheUnitedStates.Manypeoplehonortheirgrandparentsthroughsome（3）suchasgift﹣giving，card﹣giving，andonthisdaychildreninvitetheirgrandparentstoschoolforadaywheretheyareoffered（4）lessons.Manyschoolstudentstakepartinstory﹣tellingactivitiesthatare（5）theirgrandparents.AboutfourmilliongreetingcardsaresentwithintheUnitedStateseachyearonNationalGrandparentsDay.Thisdayisalsoachanceforpeopletoexpress（6）lovetotheirgrandparents（7）kindactionssuchasmakingaphonecallorinvitingtheirgrandparentsfordinner.ThefounderoftheholidayisMarianMcQuade.In1970，shebegantoworkforthisholiday.Sheworkedwiththeoldpeopleformanyyears，（8）shewantedthemtohavetheirownholiday.Afterthreeyears'hardworkandwithmanypeople'shelp，in1978，NationalGrandparentsDaywas（9）signedintolawbyPresidentJimmyCarter.Theofficial（10）ofNationalGrandparentsDayisASongforGrandmaandGrandpabyJohnnyPrill.Theofficialflowerforthedayistheforget﹣me﹣notflower.16．（2024秋?德城區(qū)期中）worry，show，believe，encourage，attend，make，feel，notstop，borrow，begin，forgetIstillremembermykindergarten（幼兒園）teacher，MrsWhite.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite，becauseshehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedtowritealot.AndI（1）whatIwrotetoMrsWhiteforcorrection（批改）.Shewouldseemanymistakesinmywriting.Butshealwaysgaveastarinsteadof（2）anyredcorrection.IwasfeelingproudofmywritingwhenIgotastar.Butitmademymother（3）alot.Sooneday，whenMum（4）ataparent﹣teachermeeting，sheaskedwhyshenevercorrectedherchild'smistakesandwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.MrsWhitesaid，"Atthemoment，thechildren（5）tousewords.Theymustbeexcitedaboutthis.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.We（6）thatinterestwitharedpen."Asitwasalongtimeago，mostofMrsWhite'swords（7）bymymother.Shecouldonlyrememberthemainidea.However，lovingcareandconfidencefromthestars（8）mesincethen.Evennow，Ihavegrownupandthesestarsstillinspire（激勵）me.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouragingstarsfromMrsWhite，I（9）theyjustlooklikerealonesinthenightsky—bright，shiny，andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Ialways（10）shewassuchawonderfulteacher，whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy，wonderandexcitementinachild'smind.Iamcertainofthiswithoutadoubt.

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中英語外研版九年級期中必刷常考題之選詞填空參考答案與試題解析一．選詞填空（共16小題）1．（2022秋?金東區(qū)校級期中）missincludeoperatesothatinvite（1）NormanBethunecuthisfingerduringanoperation，buthecontinuedhisworkwithouttreatingit.（2）Therearesomefruitsonthetable，includingapplesandbananas.（3）Withthehelpoftheguard，Linglingfoundthemissingmobilephoneinthemuseum.（4）Billgotupat6：30amsothathecouldgettotheofficeearly.（5）I'llgoandgivehimagiftifheinvitesmetogotohispartytomorrow.【考點(diǎn)】名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定；其他介詞；形容詞作定語；語法一致；目的狀語從句．【答案】（1）operation（2）including（3）missing（4）sothat（5）invites【分析】（1）白求恩在一次手術(shù)中割破了手指，但他繼續(xù)工作，沒有治療。（2）桌子上有一些水果，包括蘋果和香蕉。（3）在警衛(wèi)的幫助下，玲玲在博物館里找到了丟失的手機(jī)。（4）比爾早上6：30起床，這樣他就可以早點(diǎn)到辦公室了。（5）如果他明天邀請我去參加他的聚會，我就去送他一份禮物?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：白求恩在一次手術(shù)中割破了手指，但他繼續(xù)工作，沒有治療。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"手術(shù)"。這里不定冠詞an修飾operate的單數(shù)名詞形式operation，故填operation。（2）考查介詞。句意：桌子上有一些水果，包括蘋果和香蕉。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"包括"，這里用介詞短語作主語，include的介詞形式是including"包括"，故填including。（3）考查形容詞。句意：在警衛(wèi)的幫助下，玲玲在博物館里找到了丟失的手機(jī)。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"丟失的"，這里修飾名詞短語mobilephone"手機(jī)"，用miss的形容詞missing，故填missing。（4）考查連詞。句意：比爾早上6：30起床，這樣他就可以早點(diǎn)到辦公室了。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"這樣"，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填sothat。（5）考查動詞。句意：如果他明天邀請我去參加他的聚會，我就去送他一份禮物。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"邀請"。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語he第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用invite的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填invites?！军c(diǎn)評】要注重句子的整體理解。結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)所給單詞，選擇合適的詞，并運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，完成答案。2．（2022秋?東陽市校級期中）empty，lock，nine，abroad，below（1）Donotwritebelowtheline.（2）ThestreetsinSwitzerlandwerecleanerandemptierthanthoseathome.（3）WhenIwasatschool，wewaitedforweekstohearfromourpenfriendsabroad.（4）Shesaidhermotherlivedontheninthfloorofthebuildinganddiedinthefire.（5）Racelockedthedoorandtookthekeywithhim.【考點(diǎn)】方位/動向介詞；形容詞的比較級；序數(shù)詞；一般過去時；副詞詞義辨析．【答案】（1）below（2）emptier（3）abroad（4）ninth（5）locked【分析】（1）不要在線下寫。（2）瑞士的街道比家里的街道更干凈、更空曠。（3）當(dāng)我在學(xué)校的時候，我們等了幾個星期才收到國外筆友的來信。（4）她說她母親住在這棟樓第九層，而且死于大火。（5）雷斯鎖了門，并隨身帶走了鑰匙?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：不要在線下寫。根據(jù)write...theline（在線……寫）并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，不要在線的下面書寫，below"在……下面"，介詞。故填：below。（2）考查形容詞的比較級。句意：瑞士的街道比家里的街道更干凈、更空曠。根據(jù)cleanerthan...（比……更干凈）并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，該空應(yīng)該填寫形容詞比較級，empty的比較級形式為emptier"更空曠的"。故填：emptier。（3）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我在學(xué)校的時候，我們等了幾個星期才收到國外筆友的來信。根據(jù)hearfromourpenfriends...（收到……筆友的來信）并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)該是后置的地點(diǎn)副詞修飾前面的penfriends（筆友），abroad"在國外"，是副詞。故填：abroad。（4）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：她說她母親住在這棟樓第九層，而且死于大火。根據(jù)onthe...floorofthebuilding（在這棟樓……層）并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處使用序數(shù)詞表示樓層，nine的序數(shù)詞形式為ninth"第九"。故填：ninth。（5）考查一般過去時。句意：雷斯鎖了門，并隨身帶走了鑰匙。根據(jù)...thedoorandtookthekeywithhim（……門，并隨身帶走了鑰匙）并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，先鎖門再帶走鑰匙，且根據(jù)took（帶走）可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞lock應(yīng)使用過去式。故填：locked。【點(diǎn)評】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。3．（2024秋?滿洲里市期末）Heroesmedicaltwentydreamchemistrygiveup（1）MarieCurieisascientistwhodoeswellinthefieldofchemistry.（2）HelenKellerwasagreatwriterandteacherinthetwentiethcentury.（3）LiShizhen，theancientdoctor，discoveredover1800medicalplants.（4）YuanLongpinghasdreamedofdevelopingbetterriceplantssincehewasayoungman.（5）In2024ParisOlympics，ZhengQinwennevergaveupevenifshemetsomanydifficulties.【考點(diǎn)】名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定；形容詞作定語；序數(shù)詞；含since/for的現(xiàn)在完成時；動詞短語．【答案】（1）chemistry（2）twentieth（3）medical（4）hasdreamed（5）gaveup【分析】（1）瑪麗?居里是一位在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域做得很好的科學(xué)家。（2）海倫?凱勒是二十世紀(jì)一位偉大的作家和教師。（3）古代醫(yī)生李時珍發(fā)現(xiàn)了1800多種藥用植物。（4）袁隆平從小就夢想著種植更好的水稻。（5）在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會上，鄭欽文即使遇到這么多困難也從未放棄?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：瑪麗?居里是一位在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域做得很好的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)MarieCurieisascientist（瑪麗?居里是一位科學(xué)家）可知，此處是在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域做得很好。chemistry化學(xué)，是名詞。故填chemistry。（2）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：海倫?凱勒是二十世紀(jì)一位偉大的作家和教師。根據(jù)HelenKellerwasagreatwriter（海倫?凱勒是一位偉大的作家和教師）可知，此處是二十世紀(jì)，表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞，twenty二十，序數(shù)詞是twentieth（第二十）。故填twentieth。（3）考查形容詞。句意：古代醫(yī)生李時珍發(fā)現(xiàn)了1800多種藥用植物。根據(jù)LiShizhen，theancientdoctor，discoveredover1800（古代醫(yī)生李時珍發(fā)現(xiàn)了1800多種）可知，此處是1800多種藥用植物，medical醫(yī)學(xué)的，是形容詞，此處是形容詞作定語。故填medical。（4）考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：袁隆平從小就夢想著種植更好的水稻。根據(jù)sincehewasayoungman.（自從他還小的時候）可知，袁隆平夢想著種植更好的水稻，dream夢想，是動詞，since引導(dǎo)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasdreamed。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會上，鄭欽文即使遇到這么多困難也從未放棄。根據(jù)ifshemetsomanydifficulties.（如果遇到如此多的困難，）可知，此處是從未放棄，giveup放棄，根據(jù)In2024ParisOlympics（在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會上）可知，是一般過去時，give的過去式是gave。故填gaveup?！军c(diǎn)評】選詞填空，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的單詞或短語，結(jié)合句意運(yùn)用合適的時態(tài)。4．（2023秋?南海區(qū)期中）luck，sure，thousand，traditional，popular，big，join，book，so，with，kind，orForChineseinLondon，ChineseNewYearisahugeevent.BeforeChineseNewYear，peoplemake（1）suretheirhousesarecleanandtidy.What'smore，theybuynewclothesandhavetheirhaircuttobringgood（2）luckforthenewyear.Londonhasthe（3）biggestcelebrationoutsideofAsia.（4）ThousandsofpeoplegotowatchtheparadefromtheWestEndtoTrafalgarSquare，whichincludesChineseacrobats（雜技）andlionanddragondances.IncentralLondon，therearefireworksandperformanceswithall（5）kindsofactsandspecialguests.Chinatownisfilled（6）withexcitement.Thestreetsaredecoratedwithredlanterns.Ifyou'reconsideringeatinginoneofChinatown'sexcellentChineserestaurants，（7）bookatableearlybecauseyouwon'tfindoneonthenight.Listenoutforpeoplesaying"SanNinFaaiLok"，（8）orsaying"HappyNewYear"!ForyoungChinesepeoplestudyingorworkingintheUK，chattingonlineisagoodwayto（9）joininbigfamilycelebrations.Thosemissinghomemightalsocook（10）traditionalChinesedumplingsforfriendsinBritainorsingsongstogether.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；文化．【答案】（1）sure（2）luck（3）biggest（4）Thousands（5）kinds（6）with（7）book（8）or（9）join（10）traditional【分析】這篇文章主要描述了在倫敦的中國人如何慶祝中國新年。在新年來臨之前，他們會打掃房屋，購買新衣服，并剪發(fā)以祈求新年的好運(yùn)。倫敦的新年慶典是亞洲以外最盛大的，包括了從西區(qū)到特拉法加廣場的游行，以及在倫敦中心的煙火和表演。對于在英國學(xué)習(xí)或工作的年輕中國人來說，他們會通過在線聊天參與大型家庭慶?；顒樱踔?xí)樵谟呐笥炎鲋袊溩踊蛞黄鸪?。【解答】?）考查形容詞。句意：在中國新年之前，人們確保他們的房子干凈整潔，買新衣服和理發(fā)為新的一年帶來好運(yùn)。makesure"確保"，固定搭配。故填sure。（2）考查名詞。句意：更重要的是，他們買新衣服，剪頭發(fā)，為新的一年帶來好運(yùn)。根據(jù)備選詞匯可知，此處指帶來好運(yùn)，goodluck"好運(yùn)"。故填luck。（3）考查形容詞。句意：倫敦舉行了亞洲以外規(guī)模最大的慶典。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，結(jié)合句意可知備選詞匯"big大的"符語境，空前有the，應(yīng)用其最高級形式。故填biggest。（4）考查名詞。句意：成千上萬的人從倫敦西區(qū)到特拉法加廣場觀看游行，游行包括中國雜技表演和傳統(tǒng)的舞獅舞龍。備選詞可知，此處指成千上萬的人們，thousandsof"成千上萬"，句首首字母需大寫。故填Thousands。（5）考查名詞。句意：在倫敦市中心，有煙火表演，有各種各樣的表演和特殊的客人。根據(jù)"all……of"及備選詞匯可知，此處指各種各樣的，allkindsof"各種各樣"。故填kinds。（6）考查介詞。句意：唐人街充滿了興奮。befilledwith"充滿"，固定搭配。故填with。（7）考查動詞。句意：如果你正在考慮去唐人街一家很棒的中餐館吃飯，那就早點(diǎn)訂一張桌子，因?yàn)橥砩夏阏也坏讲宛^。此處應(yīng)填動詞作謂語，指預(yù)訂餐桌，bookatable"預(yù)訂餐桌"。此處是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填book。（8）考查連詞。句意：聽聽人們說"新年快樂"（中文），或者說"新年快樂"（英文）！此處指兩種新年快樂的祝福語，可知備選詞匯"or或者"符合語境。故填or。（9）考查動詞。句意：對于在英國學(xué)習(xí)或工作的中國年輕人來說，在線聊天是參加大家庭慶祝活動的好方法。根據(jù)備選詞匯可知，此處指加入家庭慶?；顒?，joinin"加入"。故填join。（10）考查形容詞。句意：那些想家的人也可能為英國的朋友們做傳統(tǒng)的中國餃子，或者一起唱歌。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知"traditional傳統(tǒng)的"符合語境，指傳統(tǒng)的中國餃子。故填traditional?！军c(diǎn)評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基