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RESEARCH
MorganStanley
October20,202504:00AMGMT
ChinaInternetandOtherServices|AsiaPacific
3Q25EarningsPreview
Weexpectanoverallsolidsetofresultsin3Q25earningsfor
theonlineentertainmentandOTAsector.WebelievedefensivenameslikeNetEaseandTMEtooutperformamidtradetensions.
KeyTakeaways
■Herearethekeyfocusgoinginto3Qearnings:
■NetEase's3Q25revenue/grossingtogaugeFW'snewrunrate.
■TCOM's4Q25marginguidanceisafirstcheckpointofpotentialnormalizationofoverseasmarketingintensity.
■TMEislikelytosharerelativedetailed2026outlook,givengoodvisibility.
■Kuaishou'strafficandmonetizationsequentialgrowthtoevaluateitsnewAlrecommendationsystemOneRec.
NetEase(OW):Weforecast15%gamerevenuegrowthand26%Non-GAAPprofitgrowth.FWJ'sfree-to-playversion'sstrongperformanceiswidelyknownbuthardtoquantify,givenitisaPCgame.Weobservedlimited2025revenueconsensus
upwardrevisionpost2Qearnings,sowebelievetheriskisskewedtotheupside.
TME(OW):Our3Qforecastisinlinewithguidance,butwebelieveriskisskewedtotheupsideforothermusicrevenue,duetoconcertseasonality.TMEsharednext
yearoutlookamid3Qearningsinthepasttwoyears,sowethinkthekeythingto
watchin3Q25earningsis2026profitguidance(consensusofRmb11.2bn).Giventheuncertaintyinconcerts'contribution,absoluteprofitismoreimportantthanmargin.
TCOM(OW):Our3Qbottom-Lineforecastisatthehigherendofguidancerange.
WeexpectTCOM'sYoYOPMcontractionwillcometoaminimallevelin3Q(~1ppt),andOPMtoexpandslightlyin4Qfromalowbase.Thisiscriticaltoevaluate2026consensusforecastofareturnofoperatingleverage.Thecommentonthe
competitionfromFliggyisanotherkeyfocus.
Tongcheng(OW):Weexpect13%coreOTArevenuegrowthand14%profitgrowth.DespitetheclosingofWandaHotelMgmtacquisition,wethinkmanagement's
commentsonsynergywillbeavailableatthefull-yearresultratherthanat3Q.
Kuaishou(EW):MSeisinlinewith3Qguidance,andweexpectthecompanyto
raiseitsfull-yearprofitguidanceby3-5%onabetterrunrate.Klingremainsatthecenterofmarketdebate,especiallyaftertherecentstrongperformanceofKling2.5turbo,butmorepeersarecomingtocompete.Wethinktrafficandmonetization'smarginalchangeunderthenewOneRecAlrecommendationmodelwillbeeven
moreimportantthanKling.
Bilibili(EW):Weforecast20%growthinadsanda16%declineingamerevenue.Weforecastan8%non-GAAPnetmargin(Rmb613mnprofit)andthinkriskis
skewedtotheupside,duetoarelativelylowbase.
IDEA
MORGANSTANLEYASIALIMITED+
YangLiu
EquityAnalyst
+8522239-1911
YangLiu@
TomTang
EquityAnalyst
+8523963-1860
+8522848-6918
Tom.Tang@
GaryYu
EquityAnalyst
Gary.Yu@
CHINAINTERNETANDOTHERSERVICES
AsiaPacific
IndustryViewAttractive
MorganStanleydoesandseekstodobusinesswith
companiescoveredinMorganStanleyResearch.Asaresult,investorsshouldbeawarethatthefirmmayhaveaconflictofinterestthatcouldaffecttheobjectivityofMorganStanley
Research.InvestorsshouldconsiderMorganStanley
Researchasonlyasinglefactorinmakingtheirinvestmentdecision.
Foranalystcertificationandotherimportantdisclosures,refertotheDisclosureSection,locatedattheendofthisreport.
+=Analystsemployedbynon-U.S.affiliatesarenotregisteredwithFINRA,maynotbeassociatedpersonsofthemember
andmaynotbesubjecttoFINRArestrictionson
communicationswithasubjectcompany,publicappearancesandtradingsecuritiesheldbyaresearchanalystaccount.
2
IDEA
MorganStanleyIRESEARCH
Previewtoearnings
FocusKPIFocusKPISurpriseLikelyimpacttoconsensusEPS*
KuaishouTechnology1024.HK
Klingrevenuegrowth-In-line-Largelyunchanged
·Weforecastrevenuetogrow14%YoYdrivenby13%YoYadgrowthand37%YoYotherrevenuegrowth.
·WeforecastKlingrevenueofRmb300mn.
·Weforecastnon-IFRSnetprofitgrowthof20%YoY
TGroupLtdTCOM.O
Non-GAAPoperatingmargin-In-line-Largelyunchanged
·Weforecastnetrevenuetogrow15%YoYwith10-12%YoYgrowthindomesticandoutboundand30%+growthininternationalrevenue.
·Weforecastnon-gaapoperatingprofittogrow7%YoYwith32%margin.
TongchengTraveHoldings0780.HK
Netprofitgrowth-In-line
·Weforecast3Q25revenuetogrow9%YoYwith13%YoYgrowthin
·Weforecastnon-IFRSoperatingprofittogrow13%YoY.
·Weforecastnetprofittogrow14%YoY.
個Modestrevisionhigher
hoteland8%growthintransportation.
BilibiliIncBILI.O
Netprofitgrowth-In-line-Largelyunchanged
·Weforecast3Q25revenuetogrow5%YoYwithgamerevenuedown16%YoY
·Weforecastnon-GAAPnetprofittogrow160%YOYtoRmb613mnoffalowbase.
·Weseeupdateongamepipelineandfeedbackaskey.
NetEase,IncNTES.0
Gamingrevenuegrowth個Likelyupsidesurprise-Largelyunchanged
·Weforecastonlinegamesrevenuetogrow15%YoYandnetrevenuetogrow12%YoY.
·Weforecastnon-GAAPnetprofitto26%YoY.
TencentMusicEntertainmentGroupTME.N
Othermusicrevenuegrowth個Likelyupsidesurprise-Largelyunchanged
·Weforecast3Q25revenuetogrow17%yoYtoRmb8.2bnwith17%YoYgrowthinsubscriptionand35%YoYgrowthinothermusicrevenue
·Weforecatnetprofittogrow28%yoYtoRmb2.2bn.
*LikelyimpacttoconsensusEPSisforthenext12monthsSource:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch
MorganStanley
RESEARCH
IDEA
3Q25preview
Exhibit1:Kuaishou:3Q25preview
Incomestatement(Rmbmn)
1Q24
2Q24
3Q24
4Q24
1Q25
2Q25
3Q25E
3Q25EQoQ
3Q25EYoY
Livestreaming
8,575
9,302
9,338
9,846
9,814
10,044
9,729
-3%
4%
GrowthYoY
-8%
-7%
-4%
-2%
14%
8%
4%
Onlinemarketingservices
16,650
17,515
17,634
20,620
17,977
19,765
19,957
1%
13%
GrowthYoY
27%
22%
20%
13%
8%
13%
13%
Otherservices(ECmainly)
4,183
4,158
4,159
4,918
4,817
5,237
5,704
9%
37%
GrowthYoY
48%
21%
18%
14%
15%
26%
37%
Totalrevenue
29,408
30,975
31,131
35,384
32,608
35,046
35,391
1%
14%
Costofrevenue
(13,288)
(13,840)
(14,217)
(16,261)
(14,816)
(15,542)
(15,904)
2%
12%
Revenuesharing
(8,339)
(8,731)
(8,873)
(10,334)
(9,942)
(10,542)
(10,557)
0%
19%
As%ofrevenue
-28.4%
-28.2%
-28.5%
-29.2%
-30.5%
-30.1%
-29.8%
0.3ppt
-1.3ppt
Bandwidthcosts
(1,399)
(1,370)
(1,465)
(1,527)
(1,477)
(1,335)
(1,390)
4%
-5%
As%ofrevenue
-4.8%
-4.4%
-4.7%
-4.3%
-4.5%
-3.8%
-3.9%
-0.1ppt
0.8ppt
D&A(datacenter)
(1,544)
(1,586)
(1,624)
(1,713)
(1,235)
(1,406)
(1,510)
7%
-7%
Paymentprocessingcosts
(596)
(708)
(669)
(846)
(768)
(800)
(845)
6%
26%
Others
(1,410)
(1,445)
(1,586)
(1,841)
(1,394)
(1,459)
(1,602)
10%
1%
Grossprofit
16,120
17,135
16,914
19,123
17,792
19,504
19,487
0%
15%
Grossmargin
54.8%
55.3%
54.3%
54.0%
54.6%
55.7%
55.1%
-0.6ppt
0.7ppt
Selling&marketing
(9,384)
(10,040)
(10,364)
(11,317)
(9,897)
(10,503)
(11,039)
5%
7%
Promotionandadvertising
(8,757)
(9,447)
(9,777)
(10,671)
(9,354)
(9,935)
(10,476)
5%
7%
Others
(627)
(593)
(587)
(646)
(543)
(568)
(563)
-1%
-4%
General&administrative
(462)
(792)
(796)
(866)
(828)
(897)
(855)
-5%
7%
Research&development
(2,843)
(2,805)
(3,100)
(3,451)
(3,298)
(3,400)
(3,574)
5%
15%
Others
563
408
465
779
490
585
516
Operatingprofit
3,994
3,906
3,119
4,268
4,259
5,289
4,535
-14%
45%
Operatingmargin
13.6%
12.6%
10.0%
12.1%
13.1%
15.1%
12.8%
-2ppt
3ppt
Interestincome,net
114
66
37
19
(24)
(54)
(54)
0%
-246%
Non-operatingitems
(3)
(19)
(6)
(1)
2
(12)
(12)
Profitbeforetax
Taxexpenses/(benefits)
4,105
15
3,953
27
3,150
120
4,286
(312)
4,237
(258)
5,223
(301)
4,469
(402)
-14%
42%
Profitaftertax
4,120
3,980
3,270
3,974
3,979
4,922
4,067
-17%
24%
Netmargin
14.0%
12.8%
10.5%
11.2%
12.2%
14.0%
11.5%
-3ppt
1ppt
DilutedEPADS(Rmb)
0.94
0.90
0.75
0.88
0.91
1.13
0.93
-17%
25%
Non-IFRSmeasures
1Q24
2Q24
3Q24
4Q24
1Q25
2Q25
3Q25E
EBITDA
5,979
6,344
5,578
6,869
6,434
7,715
7,106
-8%
27%
Operatingmargin
20.3%
20.5%
17.9%
19.4%
19.7%
22.0%
20.1%
-1.9ppt
2.2ppt
Operatingincome
4,262
4,605
3,797
4,995
4,860
5,985
5,215
-13%
37%
Operatingmargin
14.5%
14.9%
12.2%
14.1%
14.9%
17.1%
14.7%
-2.3ppt
2.5ppt
Netincome
4,388
4,679
3,948
4,701
4,580
5,618
4,747
-16%
20%
Netmargin
14.9%
15.1%
12.7%
13.3%
14.0%
16.0%
13.4%
-2.6ppt
0.7ppt
Opexas%ofrevenue
41.2%
42.7%
44.3%
42.0%
41.5%
40.6%
42.2%
1.7ppt
-2.1ppt
S&Mas%ofrevenue
31.8%
32.2%
33.1%
31.8%
30.2%
29.8%
31.0%
1.2ppt
-2.1ppt
G&Aas%ofrevenue
1.4%
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0%
-0.1ppt
-0.1ppt
R&Das%ofrevenue
9.0%
7.5%
8.4%
8.5%
8.9%
8.3%
8.8%
0.4ppt
0.3ppt
Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearchestimates.
MORGANSTANLEYRESEARCH3
4
MorganStanley|RESEARCHIDEA
Exhibit2:TME:3Q25preview
Rmbmn
1Q24
2Q24
3Q24
4Q24
1Q25
2Q25
3Q25E
3Q25EQoQ
3Q25E
YoY
Onlinemusicservices
5,007
5,424
5,480
5,831
5,804
6,854
6,720
-2%
23%
GrowthYoY
43%
28%
20%
16%
16%
26%
23%
Subscription
3,615
3,745
3,840
4,030
4,220
4,380
4,505
3%
17%
GrowthYoY
39%
29%
20%
18%
17%
17%
17%
Digitalsales,ads,sublicensing
1,392
1,679
1,640
1,801
1,584
2,474
2,214
-11%
35%
GrowthYoY
54%
24%
21%
12%
14%
47%
35%
Socialentertainment
1,761
1,736
1,535
1,627
1,552
1,588
1,511
-5%
-2%
GrowthYoY
-50%
-43%
-24%
-13%
-12%
-9%
-2%
As%ofrevenue
26%
24%
22%
22%
21%
19%
18%
Totalrevenue
6,768
7,160
7,015
7,458
7,356
8,442
8,230
-3%
17%
GrowthYoY
-3%
-2%
7%
8%
9%
18%
17%
Costofrevenues
3,997
4,150
4,024
4,205
4,114
4,693
4,623
-1%
15%
Grossprofit
2,771
3,010
2,991
3,253
3,242
3,749
3,608
-4%
21%
%margin
40.9%
42.0%
42.6%
43.6%
44.1%
44.4%
43.8%
-0.6ppts
1.2ppts
S&Mexpenses
187
210
220
248
199
216
230
7%
5%
G&Aexpenses
949
938
998
926
944
940
1,035
10%
4%
Totaloperatingexpenses
1,136
1,148
1,218
1,174
1,143
1,156
1,266
9%
4%
Interestincome
278
304
299
315
297
254
316
25%
6%
Othergains/(losses)
545
746
627
920
3,396
1,568
1,127
-28%
80%
Operatingprofit
1,959
2,198
2,144
2,409
4,836
2,978
2,709
-9%
26%
Shareofprofit
(18)
54
29
31
23
16
28
73%
-5%
Financecost
(30)
(26)
(97)
59
(25)
(12)
(29)
140%
-70%
Profitbeforetax
1,911
2,226
2,076
2,499
4,834
2,982
2,708
-9%
30%
%margin
28.2%
31.1%
29.6%
33.5%
65.7%
35.3%
32.9%
-2.4ppts
3.3ppts
Incometaxexpense
381
432
367
423
446
515
487
-5.4%
33%
%effectivetaxrate
19.9%
19.4%
17.7%
16.9%
9.2%
17.3%
18.0%
0.7ppts
0.3ppts
Profitaftertax
1,530
1,794
1,709
2,076
4,388
2,467
2,220
-10%
30%
Non-controllinginterests
108
112
126
119
97
58
189
225%
50%
Netprofit
1,422
1,682
1,583
1,957
4,291
2,409
2,032
-15.7%
28.3%
%margin
21.0%
23.5%
22.6%
26.2%
58.3%
28.5%
24.7%
-3.9ppts
2.1ppts
DilutedEPADS(Rmb)
0.91
1.07
1.01
1.25
2.77
1.55
1.31
-15.7%
30%
Non-IFRS
Grossprofit
2,865
3,101
3,083
3,344
3,333
3,839
3,704
-4%
20%
Margin
42.3%
43.3%
43.9%
44.8%
45.3%
45.5%
45.0%
-0.5ppts
1.1ppts
Operatingprofit
1,938
2,136
2,051
2,345
2,370
2,850
2,662
-7%
30%
Margin
28.6%
29.8%
29.2%
31.4%
32.2%
33.8%
32.3%
-1.4ppts
3.1ppts
Netprofit
1,704
1,873
1,814
2,280
2,124
2,574
2,300
-11%
27%
GrowthYoY
21%
22%
29%
45%
25%
37%
27%
Margin
25.2%
26.2%
25.9%
30.6%
28.9%
30.5%
27.9%
-2.5ppts
2.1ppts
As%ofrevenue
S&Mexpenses
2.5%
2.7%
2.9%
3.1%
2.5%
2.4%
2.6%
0.2ppts
-0.3ppts
G&Aexpenses
11.2%
10.7%
11.8%
10.3%
10.6%
9.3%
10.1%
0.7ppts
-1.7ppts
DilutedEPADS
1.09
1.19
1.16
1.46
1.37
1.66
1.48
-10.7%
28.0%
Operatingdata
MAUs(mn)
Onlinemusicservices
578
571
576
556
555
553
553
0.0%
-4.0%
GrowthYoY
-2%
-4%
-3%
-3%
-4%
-3%
-4%
Payingusers(mn)
Onlinemusicservices
113.5
117.0
119.0
121.0
122.9
124.4
125.7
1.0%
5.6%
GrowthQoQ
Payingratio
6.8
3.5
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.5
1.3
Onlinemusicservices
ARPPU(Rmb/month)
19.6%
20.5%
20.7%
21.8%
22.1%
22.5%
22.7%
1.0%
10.0%
Onlinemusicservices
10.6
10.7
10.8
11.1
11.4
11.7
11.9
1.8%
11.1%
GrowthYoY
16%
10%
4%
4%
8%
10%
11%
Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearchestimates.
MorganStanleyIRESEARCHIDEA
Exhibit3:TCOM:3Q25preview
Rmbmn1Q242Q243Q244Q241Q252Q253Q25E
3Q25EQoQ
3Q25E
YoY
Accommodationreservation
4,496
5,136
6,802
5,178
5,541
6,225
7,958
GrowthYoY
Transportationticketing
29%
5,000
20%
4,871
22%
5,650
33%
4,780
23%
5,418
21%
5,397
17%
6,215
GrowthYoY
Packagedtour
20%
883
1%
1,025
5%
1558
16%
870
8%
947
11%
1,079
10%
1,714
GrowthYoY
CorporatetravelGrowthYoY
129%
511
15%
42%
633
8%
17%
656
11%
24%
702
11%
7%
573
12%
5%
692
9%
10%
722
10%
Others
GrowthYoY
1,031
39%
1,123
31%
1,234
41%
1,238
25%
1,371
33%
1,471
31%
1,604
30%
28%17%
15%10%
59%10%
4%10%
9%30%
Grossrevenue11,92112,78815,90012,76813,85014,86418,213
Businesstaxandsurcharges(16)(16)(27)(24)(20)(21)(20)
23%15%
Netrevenue11,90512,77215,87312,74413,83014,84318,193
23%15%
GrowthYoY29%14%16%23%16%16%15%
Costofrevenues(2,238)(2,312)(2,800)(2,640)(2,705)(2,818)(3,500)
24%25%
GrossProfit9,66710,46013,07310,10411,12512,02514,693
22%12%
Grossmargin
81.2%
81.9%
82.4%
79.3%
80.4%
81.0%
80.8%
Productdevelopment
(3,109)
(2,993)
(3,640)
(3,397)
(3,525)
(3,500)
(4,186)
Salesandmarketing
(2,312)
(2,835)
(3,382)
(3,373)
(2,999)
(3,326)
(4,002)
GeneralandadministrativeOperatingexpenses
(931)
(6,352)
(1,077)
(6,905)
(1,045)
(8,067)
(1,033)
(7,803)
(1,038)
(7,562)
(1,097)
(7,923)
(1,181)
(9,369)
-0.3ppts-1.6ppts
20%15%
20%18%
8%13%
18%16%
Operatingincome3,3153,5555,0062,3013,5634,1025,324
30%6%
Interestincome
InterestexpenseOtherincome(net)
ProfitbeforetaxIncometaxexpenseProfitaftertax
EqutyinincomeofaffiliatesNetincome
Non-controllinginterests
Accretiontoredemptionvalue
592
(499)759
4,167(664)
3,503
822
4,325
(13)
634
(514)(183)
3,492(693)
2,799
1,089
3,888
(55)
598
(399)
1,781
6,986
(721)
6,265
558
6,823
(58)
517
(323)(137)
2,358(526)
1,832
359
2,191
(34)
640
(286)
1,137
5,054(638)
4,416(102)
4,314(37)
609
(265)
1,114
5,560
(998)
4,562
318
4,880
(34)
609
(265)
12,000
17,668
(963)
16,704
350
17,054
(58)
0%2%
0%-34%
977%574%
218%153%
-3%34%
266%167%
10%-37%
249%150%
Netincometoshareholders4,3123,8336,7652,1574,2774,84616,996
76%47%
DilutedEPADS(Rmb)
Non-GAAP
Expensesas%ofrevenueProductdevelopment
Salesandmarketing
Generalandadministrative
SBC
EBITDA
GrowthYoYMargin
OperatingprofitGrowthYoY
As%of2019
OPM
Netprofit(companydefinition)NPM
DilutedEPADS(Rmb)
6.38
1Q24
24.3%
19.1%
6.2%
0.0%
3,974
40.9%
33.4%
3,765
43.8%
274.8%
31.6%
4,05534.1%
6.00
5.57
2Q24
20.9%
21.8%
6.1%
0.0%
4,436
20.6%
34.7%
4,229
21.7%
245.0%
33.1%
4,98539.0%
7.25
9.93
3Q24
21.5%
21.1%
5.3%
0.0%
5,680
23.0%
35.8%
5,465
23.7%
207.4%
34.4%
5,96337.6%
8.75
2.906.096.9724.434Q241Q252Q253Q25E
24.9%23.9%21.8%21.6%26.2%21.4%22.1%21.7%
6.5%5.9%5.7%5.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
2,9804,2474,8806,039
4.4%6.9%10.0%6.3%23.4%30.7%32.9%33.2%2,7604,0434,6685,874
4.3%7.4%10.4%7.5%269.8%11891.2%-1051.4%444.6%
21.7%29.2%31.4%32.3%3,0384,1885,0115,54623.8%30.3%33.8%30.5%
4.355.967.207.97
78%45%
QoQYoY
-0.2ppts0.1ppts
-0.3ppts0.6ppts-0.5ppts-0.2ppts0.0ppts0.0ppts
24%6%
0.3ppts-2.6ppts26%7%
0.8ppts-2.1ppts
11%-7%
-3.3ppts-7.1ppts
11%-9%
Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearchestimates.
MORGANSTANLEYRESEARCH5
MorganStanleyIRESEARCHIDEA
6
Exhibit4:Tongcheng:3Q25preview
(Rmbmn)
1Q24
2Q24
3Q24
4Q24
1Q25
2Q25
3Q25E
3Q25EQoQ
3Q25EYoY
Accommodationreservationservices
965
1,191
1,378
1,135
1,190
1,371
1,557
14%
13%
GrowthYoY
16%
13%
22%
29%
23%
15%
13%
GrowthYoYvs2019
97%
115%
99%
83%
419%
257%
127%
Transportationticketingservices
1,737
1,743
2,027
1,723
2,000
1,881
2,189
16%
8%
GrowthYoY
26%
17%
21%
17%
15%
8%
8%
GrowthYoYvs2019
38%
86%
78%
46%
191%
159%
107%
Others
502
592
609
599
603
755
803
6%
32%
GrowthYoY
36%
87%
24%
15%
20%
28%
32%
GrowthYoYvs2019
1323%
490%
166%
293%
575%
739%
359%
CoreOTA
3,203
3,526
4,013
3,457
3,792
4,008
4,549
13%
13%
GrowthYoY
24%
23%
22%
20%
18%
14%
13%
GrowthYoYvs2019
80%
122%
95%
77%
277%
234%
138%
Tourism
663
719
979
780
585
662
910
Revenue
3,866
4,245
4,991
4,238
4,377
4,669
5,459
17%
9%
GrowthYoY
49%
48%
51%
35%
13%
10%
9%
GrowthYoYvs2019
117%
167%
142%
117%
336%
289%
185%
Adjustedrevenue
3,822
4,195
4,933
4,191
4,318
4,604
5,393
17%
9%
Othercostofrevenue
(1,307)
(1,451)
(1,768)
(1,501)
(1,305)
(1,567)
(1,853)
18%
5%
Costofrevenue
(1,351)
(1,501)
(1,827)
(1,548)
(1,365)
(1,633)
(1,918)
17%
5%
Grossprofit
2,515
2,744
3,165
2,690
3,012
3,036
3,541
17%
12%
Grossmargin
65.0%
64.6%
63.4%
63.5%
68.8%
65.0%
64.9%
-0.2ppts
1.5ppts
Servicedevelopmentexpenses
(487)
(494)
(505)
(515)
(495)
(505)
(520)
3%
3%
Sellingandmarketingexpenses
(1,368)
(1,502)
(1,468)
(1,283)
(1,454)
(1,538)
(1,585)
3%
8%
Administrativeexpenses
(265)
(272)
(328)
(341)
(307)
(278)
(338)
22%
3%
FairvaluechangesoninvestmentsOtherincome(gov'tsubs)
39
14
19
28
43
37
(72)
25
21
18
48
17
35
Othergains/(losses),net
7
(6)
32
(30)
22
28
Operating(loss)/profit
455
517
977
474
817
809
1,133
40%
16%
Operatingmargin
11.8%
12.2%
19.6%
11.2%
18.7%
17.3%
20.8%
3.4ppts
1.2ppts
Profitbeforetax
452
539
955
451
805
786
1,098
40%
15%
Incometax(expense)/credit
(52)
(110)
(152)
(96)
(127)
(144)
(198)
Profitaftertax
Non-controllinginterests
FVchangerelatingtopreferredshare
400
(4)
429
4
803
(10)
355
(5)
679
(7)
642
(0)
901
40%
12%
Netprofit
397
434
793
351
672
642
901
40%
14%
Netmargin
10.3%
10.2%
15.9%
8.3%
15.4%
13.7%
16.5%
2.8ppts
0.6ppts
BasicEPS(Rmb)
0.17
0.19
0.34
0.14
0.29
0.28
0.38
37%
13%
DilutedEPS(Rmb)
0.17
0.19
0.34
0.14
0.29
0.28
0.38
37%
13%
Non-IFRSmeasures
EBITDA
820
913
1,319
998
1,184
1,185
1,509
27%
14%
EBITDAmargin
21.2%
21.5%
26.4%
23.5%
27.1%
25.4%
27.6%
2.3ppts
1.2ppts
Operatingprofit
562
659
1,040
707
877
854
1,178
38%
13%
Operatingmargin
14.5%
15.5%
20.8%
16.7%
20.0%
18.3%
21.6%
3.3ppts
0.7ppts
Netprofit
558
657
910
660
788
775
1,034
33%
14%
GrowthYoY
11%
11%
47%
37%
41%
18%
14%
Netmargin
14.4%
15.5%
18.2%
15.6%
18.0%
16.6%
18.9%
2.3ppts
0.7ppts
MidpointofguidanceBeat/(miss)
DilutedEPS(Rmb)
0.24
0.29
0.39
0.26
0.34
0.33
0.44
30%
13%
Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearchestimates.
MorganStanleyIRESEARCHIDEA
Exhibit5:Bili:3Q25preview
Incomestatement(Rmbmn)
1Q24
2Q24
3Q24
4Q24
1Q25
2Q25
3Q25E
3Q25EQoQ
3Q25E
YoY
Mobilegames
983
1,007
1,823
1,798
1,731
1,612
1,532
-5%
-16%
GrowthYoY
-13.2%
13.1%
83.8%
78.5%
76.1%
60.1%
-15.9%
LivebroadcastingandVAS
2,529
2,566
2,821
3,083
2,807
2,837
3,107
10%
10%
GrowthYoY
17.3%
11.5%
8.7%
7.9%
11.0%
10.6%
10.1%
Advertising
1,669
2,037
2,094
2,389
1,998
2,449
2,513
3%
20%
GrowthYoY
31.2%
29.5%
27.8%
23.8%
19.7%
20.2%
20.0%
E-commerceandothers
484
516
567
465
467
440
505
15%
-11%
GrowthYoY
-5.0%
-4.1%
-2.2%
-16.4%
-3.5%
-14.8%
-11.0%
Totalrevenue
5,665
6,127
7,306
7,734
7,003
7,338
7,657
4%
5%
GrowthYoY
11.7%
15.5%
25.8%
21.8%
23.6%
19.8%
4.8%
Midpointofguidance
5,577
6,047
7,100
Beat/(miss)
2%
1%
3%
Non-gamerevenue
4,682
5,120
5,483
5,937
5,272
5,725
6,125
7%
12%
Costofrevenue
(4,059)
(4,294)
(4,758)
(4,946)
(4,464)
(4,662)
(4,821)
3%
1%
Grossprofit
1,605
1,833
2,547
2,788
2,539
2,676
2,836
6%
11%
Grossmargin
28.3%
29.9%
34.9%
36.1%
36.3%
36.5%
37.0%
0.6ppt
2.2ppt
Selling&marketing
(927)
(1,036)
(1,202)
(1,237)
(1,167)
(1,048)
(1,149)
10%
-4%
General&administrative
(532)
(488)
(505)
(506)
(516)
(510)
(516)
1%
2%
Research&development
(965)
(895)
(906)
(919)
(841)
(866)
(882)
2%
-3%
Operatingprofit
(819)
(585)
(67)
126
15
252
289
15%
-534%
Operatingmargin
-14.5%
-9.5%
-0.9%
1.6%
0.2%
3.4%
3.8%
Oppt
5ppt
Profitbeforetax
(763)
(614)
(88)
65
1
245
337
38%
-482%
Taxexpenses/(benefits)
(2)
6
8
24
(12)
(26)
(40)
52%
-575%
Profitaftertax
(765)
(608)
(80)
89
(11)
218
297
36%
-472%
Preferredsharesredemption
Deemeddividendforpreferred
s
Non-controllinginterest
16
(1)
0
1
2
1
Netincome
(749)
(609)
(80)
90
(9)
219
297
35%
-473%
Netmargin
-13.2%
-9.9%
-1.1%
1.2%
0.1%
3.0%
3.9%
1ppt
5ppt
DilutedEPADS(Rmb)
(1.64)
(1.33)
(0.17)
0.20
(0.02)
0.47
0.64
35%
-471%
Non-GAAPmeasures
Operatingloss
(512)
(284)
272
481
342
573
611
7%
124%
Operatingmargin
-9.0%
-4.6%
3.7%
6.2%
4.9%
7.8%
8.0%
Oppt
4ppt
Netincome
(440)
(272)
236
453
363
562
613
9%
159%
Netmargin
-7.8%
-4.4%
3.2%
5.9%
5.2%
7.7%
8.0%
Oppt
5ppt
DilutedEPADS(Rmb)
(0.96)
(0.59)
0.51
0.99
0.78
1.22
1.32
9%
158%
Operatingdata
1Q24
2Q24
3Q24
4Q24
1Q25
2Q25
3Q25E
QoQ
YoY
CompanyMAU(mn)
341.5
336.0
348.0
340.0
368.0
363.0
362.2
0%
4%
GrowthYoY
8.3%
3.7%
2.1%
1.2%
7.8%
8.0%
4.1%
CompanymobileMAU(mn)
328.5
323.2
334.8
327.1
354.0
349.2
348.4
0%
4%
CompanyDAU(mn)
102.4
102.0
107.3
103.0
106.7
109.4
111.8
2%
4%
GrowthYoY
9.3%
5.7%
4.4%
2.9%
4.2%
7.3%
4.2%
Dailytimespent/DAU(minutes)
NM
NM
Monthlypayingusers(mn)
29.0
29.0
30.0
29.0
32.0
31.0
31.1
0%
4%
Payingratio
QuarterlyARPPU(Rmb)
8.5%
8.6%
8.6%
8.5%
8.7%
8.5%
8.6%
0.0ppt
0.0ppt
Livestreaming
83
76
92
99
81
83
98
19%
6%
Subscription
52
58
55
56
60
59
57
-3%
4%
Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearchestimates.
MORGANSTANLEYRESEARCH7
MorganStanleyIRESEARCHIDEA
8
Exhibit6:NTES:3Q25preview
NetEaseRMBmn
1Q24
2Q24
3Q24
4Q24
1Q25
2Q25
3Q25E3Q25EQoQ
3Q25E
YoY
3Q25E
Vari.
IncomeStatement
Onlinegames
20,430
19,274
20,196
20,541
23,447
22,145
23,2455%
15%
23,245
0%
GrowthYoY
9.8%
11.8%
-1.0%
5.1%
14.8%
14.9%
15.1%
15.1%
Youdao
1392
1,322
1,573
1,340
1,298
1,418
1,64916%
5%
1,649
0%
GrowthYoY
19.7%
9.5%
2.2%
-9.5%
-6.7%
7.2%
4.9%
4.9%
Music
2,030
2,041
1,999
1,880
1,858
1,969
2,0997%
5%
2,099
0%
GrowthYoY
3.6%
4.7%
1.3%
-5.3%
-8.4%
-3.5%
5.0%
5.0%
Innovativebusinessandothers
3,000
2,849
2,442
2,986
2,225
2,360
2,3751%
-3%
2,375
0%
GrowthYoY
-9.7%
-21.2%
-27.1%
-27.8%
-25.8%
-17.2%
-2.7%
-2.7%
Netrevenues
26,852
25,486
26,210
26,748
28,829
27,892
29,3685%
12%
29,368
0%
GrowthYoY
7.2%
6.1%
-3.9%
-1.4%
7.4%
9.4%
12.1%
12.1%
Grossprofit
17,016
16,042
16,477
16,272
18,479
18,052
18,7984%
14%
18,798
0%
GPM
63.4%
62.9%
62.9%
60.8%
64.1%
64.7%
64.0%-0.7ppts
1.1ppts
64.0%
0.0ppts
Salesandmarketing
(4,022)
(3,502)
(3,805)
(2,819)
(2,696)
(3,578)
(3,886)9%
2%
(3,886)
0%
Generalandadminstrative
(1,196)
(1,091)
(1,100)
(1,162)
(956)
(1,057)
(1,078)2%
-2%
(1,078)
0%
Researchanddevelopment
(4,175)
(4,456)
(4,424)
(4,470)
(4,386)
(4,357)
(4,579)5%
3%
(4,579)
0%
Non-GAAPmarginandratios
Operatingprofit
GrowthYoY
Operatingmargin
Netprofit(companydefinition)
Netmargin(exone-off)Ex-Youdao
Netmargin(exone-off)
8,517 5.9%31.7%
8,51131.7%
8,23232.3%
8,07217.8%31.7%
7,81930.7%
7,61731.5%
8,125-3.0%31.0%
7,49928.6%
7,17229.1%
8,75313.9%32.7%
9,68236.2%
9,36436.9%
11,39333.8%39.5%
11,23739.0%
10,82539.3%
10,00724.0%35.9%
9,53234.2%
9,17434.7%
10,2272%
25.9%
34.8%-1.1ppts9,4
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