課時14.八年級下冊Units9～10學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破6.高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)單詞背默1.照相機；攝影機；攝像機(n.)________2．進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展(v.&n.)________3．迅速的；快速的(adj.)________4．特別的；不尋常的(adj.)________5．社會的(adj.)________6．完美的；完全的(adj.)________7．德國的；德語的；德國人的(adj.)德語；德國人(n.)________8．省份(n.)________9．一千(num.)________10．僅僅；只；不過(adv.)________11．害怕；懼怕(v.&n.)________12．不管……(還是)；或者……(或者)；是否(conj.)________13．在任何……的時候；無論何時(conj.)________14．春天(n.)________15．主要地；通常(adv.)________16．甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的(adj.)________17．記憶；回憶(n.)________18．軟的；柔軟的(adj.)________19.檢查；審查(v.&n.)________20．地位(或職位、級別)低下的(adj.)________21．清理；清除(v.)________22．擁有；有(v.)________23．某種；某事；某人(adj.)________24．一段時間；一會兒(n.)________25．誠實的；真實的(adj.)________26．家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)(n.)________27．現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前(adv.)________28．搜索；搜查(v.&n.)________29．在(其)中；……之一________30．羞恥；慚愧；羞愧(n.)________31．將……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待________32．百年；世紀(jì)(n.)________33．?dāng)?shù)數(shù)(v.)________34．與……相對；在……對面(prep.)對面的；另外一邊的(adj.)________35．尤其；特別；格外(adv.)________36．童年；幼年(n.)________詞匯拓展1.believe(v.)相信；信任→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)難以置信的；不真實的2．encourage(v.)鼓勵→________(n.)鼓勵3．peace(n.)和平→________(adj.)和平的；安寧的4．collect(v.)收集；采集→________(n.)收集；收集品→________(n.)收集人；收藏家5．invent(v.)發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造→________(n.)發(fā)明；發(fā)明物→________(n.)發(fā)明家6．safe(adj.)安全的；無危險的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(n.)安全；安全性7．scarf(n.)圍巾→________(復(fù)數(shù))8．honest(adj.)誠實的；真實的→________(n.)誠實9．consider(v.)注視；仔細(xì)考慮→________(adj.)體貼的；深思熟慮的→________(n.)考慮10．hold(v.)擁有；抓住→________(過去式/過去分詞)短語背默1.茶藝____________2．茶具_(dá)___________3．兩個；一對；幾個____________4．?dāng)?shù)以千計的；許許多多的____________5．一方面……另一方面……____________6．全年____________7．察看；觀察____________8．初級中學(xué)____________9．清理；丟掉____________10.不再；不復(fù)____________11．放棄；交出(尤指不舍得的東西)____________12．至于；關(guān)于____________13．說實在的____________14．一段時間____________15．依據(jù)；按照____________16．幾乎；接近____________17．庭院拍賣會____________18．取得進(jìn)步____________句型背默1.—Haveyou________________________thespacemuseum？你曾去過太空博物館嗎？—No,Ihaven't.Howaboutyou？沒有，我沒去過。你呢？2．It's________________，isn'tit？確實很有趣，是嗎？3．It'sagreat________________________aSaturdayafternoon.這是度過星期六下午的一個好方法。4．________________thattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway！技術(shù)的進(jìn)展如此神速，真是令人難以置信！5．Watchingtheteapreparationisjust________________________drinkingtheteaitself.觀看制茶和飲茶本身同樣是一種享受。6．Maybeyoufearthatyouwon't________________________findanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.也許你會擔(dān)心在旅游時找不到好吃的東西。7．Howlong________________________thatbikeoverthere？那邊的那輛自行車你買了多長時間了？8．I'vehadthem________________________achild.從我小時候我就擁有它們。9．However,othersmayonlyseeit________________________ayear.然而，另一些人可能一年只看到它一兩次。10．Nowadays,________________Chineseleavethecountrysideto________forworkinthecities.如今，許許多多的中國人離開鄉(xiāng)村到城市里找工作。高頻考點突破考點1Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它還鼓勵政府和社會團體來考慮一下未來改進(jìn)廁所的方法?？键c2Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese...一方面，超過四分之三的人口為中國人……(1)分?jǐn)?shù)中的分子(基數(shù)詞)大于一時，分母(序數(shù)詞)用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)a/onequarter＝onefourth＝25percent，意為“四分之一”；threequarters“四分之三”。(3)當(dāng)“分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，而不是與分?jǐn)?shù)?？键c3WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.無論你喜歡印度食物、西方食品還是日本食物，在新加坡你都能找到。whether...or...意為“無論是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從句。下列情況下，只能用whether：①當(dāng)引導(dǎo)的從句中出現(xiàn)ornot時，通常用whether。②后接動詞不定式。③所引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語。④當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首表示強調(diào)時。⑤引導(dǎo)主語、表語或同位語從句。⑥whether和if都可以表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。但動詞discuss后只能用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句?？键c4Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.所以，你想什么時候去都行——無論是春天、夏天、秋天還是冬天?？键c5Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們決定每人賣掉五件我們不再用的東西。nolonger通常置于行為動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞、第一個助動詞和be動詞之后。指“時間或動作不再延續(xù)”，與延續(xù)性動詞連用。not...anylonger修飾動詞，常置于句末。nomore通常置于行為動詞之后。指“數(shù)量和程度不再增加”，與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。not...anymore修飾動詞，常置于句末?？键c6consider認(rèn)為；考慮隨堂練習(xí)1．Hisfatheralways________(encourage)himtofacethefailurebravely.2．Asagreat________(invent),ThomasEdisonmadeadifferencetoourlife.3．Mikenevertellslies.Heisaboyofgreat________(honest)．4．Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillbegoodforyour________(safe)intheearthquake.5．Blueisa________(peace)color.Peopleoftenfeelquietinbluerooms.6．Thesportsmeetingwasgoingto________(hold)onFriday.Butbecauseofthebadweatheritwasputoff.7．Twoyearsago,hepublisheda________(collect)ofshortstoriescalledFacingtheMusic.8．Therearemanykindsof________(scarf)inthestore.Whichonedoyouprefer?9．Weshouldshow________(considerate)tothelocalpeopleandtheirculture—theyareourhosts.10．Infact,theylovethegovernmentbecauseithasbrought________(believe)improvementforthepeople.NoothercountryhasliftedsomanypeopleoutofpovertyasChina.隨堂精練一．單項選擇1．Chongqingisacitywithmanyplacesofinterestand________touristscomehereeveryyear.A．thousandof B．thousandC．thousands D．thousandsof2．Imetmyboss________Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn'tsayhellotohim.A．before B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．while3．Imissmydaughterverymuchbecauseshe________fromChongqingforaboutayear.A．left B．wasawayC．hasleft D．hasbeenaway4．—Wow.Itisabeautifulbox.Whatisinsideit?—Iamnotsure,butit________beasmartphone.Theboxistoosmallforthat.A．must B．mayC．can't D．can5．—Hi,Bob.Ican'tfindJack.Whereishe?—He________theschoollibrary.A．hasbeento B．hasgonetoC．isgoingto D．wouldgoto6．Thelittleboywascryingbecausehismotherdidn'tallowhim________thecake.A．have B．tohaveC．having D．had7．I________mytestpapertwice,soIbelievemyanswersareallright.A．check B．a(chǎn)mcheckingC．havechecked D．willcheck8．Thenumberofthestudents________about6,000inourschoolandanumberofstudents________fromothercities.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;areC．is;are D．a(chǎn)re;is9．WeChinese________bythetouchingdocumentaryAmazingChina.A．encourage B．encourages C．a(chǎn)reencouraged D．a(chǎn)reencouraging10．—Couldyoutellme________you'dlikemetopayyou?—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare________itisAliPayorWeChatPay.A．how;whether B．how;why C．what;whether D．what;why二．完形填空Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat__1__inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad__2__clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally__3__.Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.SurelyIcouldn't__4__it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto__5__withastart(驚嚇)．Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious(好奇),Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir__6__whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit__7__now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(撫摸)hishead.Andhe__8__it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbent(彎下)hishead.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo—astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.__9__，Iheardtheshots—twoofthem.Ifyou'vehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana(n)__10__.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.1．A.excitement B．troubleC．interest D．mistake2．A.beautiful B．clean C．warm D．little3．A.dirty B．quietC．fun D．small4．A.tell B．see C．call D．miss5．A.run B．play C．smile D．walk6．A.feelings B．habits C．guns D．clothes7．A.curious B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ngry D．painful8．A.refused B．stoppedC．helped D．liked9．A.Suddenly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Actually10．A.decision B．kill C．warning D．a(chǎn)ction三．任務(wù)型閱讀WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldchoose“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesforeignvisitorsagoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendstookmyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn'tstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses，”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”，becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacancies”.Sotheydidnotgotothehouseswherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”，whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttothehousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”，becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!1．Didthewritergiveadvicetohisfriends?_______________________________________________________2．Wheredidthewriter'sfriendsstayatlast?_______________________________________________________3．Whydidthewriter'sfriendscomebackwithsomefunnystories?_______________________________________________________4．Whatcanyoudotoavoidmakingmistakesinadifferentcountry?_______________________________________________________四．短文填空Notlongago,Imadeupmymindtoreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.SoIwenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveral__1__.Butafterafewdays,Ifeltimpatient.Theideaoffinishingallofthemseemed__2__，becauseIalwaysfoundithardtocalmdowntoreadawholebook.Ididn'tknowwhattodowithit.ThensuddenlyonedayIthoughtof“Whynotmakereadingforfun？”Itgavemehopeagain.Readingisajourney__3__spirit.EverytimeI__4__abook,Iamactuallytalkingwiththewriter.Itriedtoputallmyeffortsintohisorherbooks,__5__Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsadness.Nowreadinghasbecomeapartof__6__life.Attitudecanmadeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Even__7__thesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveonefreedomtochoosetheirattitude.”Sotrytoseethingsinadifferent__8__.I'msurethiswillchangethesituationandhelpyoualot.五、詞語運用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。afterlistenpopularmadeeasypalacewithitserviceunderstandshysingAccordingtoTravelLeisure,atravelmagazinebasedinNewYorkCity,8ofthe9mostpopularamusementparksintheworldhavetodowithWaltDisney.Whyarehisparksso1.？Actually,amusementparksinthepastweresosimplethattheyonlyhadswings,seesaws(蹺蹺板)androtating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)chairs.Thecustomer2.wasalsopoor.However,whenDisneyrealizedthisproblem,hemadeuphismindtoimprove3..Sohewenttoridetoytrainswithchildrenintheparkbecausehewonderedhowthechildrenfelt.Meanwhile,heaskedseveralchildrenwhattheirideal(理想的)amusementparkwouldbelike.Thechildrenwantedbuildingsintheparkstobelikethe4.theysawincartoons.WaltDisneyexploredthechildren'sworldandthenprovidedthechildrenwithwhattheywanted.5．thefirstDisneyworldamusementparkwasbuilt,childrenrushedintoitwithafeelingofexcitement.Whenevertherewerenewmovies,WaltDisneyalways6.anefforttofollowthem.Youmaywonderhowhewassosuccessful.Asyoucansee,hissecretisempathy(同理心).Empathymeanss