人教版2019必修第一冊Unit3單元重難知識點復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.honourn.榮譽;尊敬;榮幸;尊重;頭銜【教材原句】Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.(P38)作為一名運動員,郎平為她的國家贏得了榮譽。【詞塊必記】

inhonourofsb./sth.=insb’s./sth’s.honour 向某人或某物表示敬意;為了紀(jì)念某人或某物beanhonourtosb./sth. 是某人/某物的光榮havethehonourofdoingsth. 有幸做某事It’sanhonourtodo... 很榮幸做……h(huán)onour...for... 因為……而紀(jì)念……inhonourof 出于對……的敬意;為了紀(jì)念……【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Ifeel_________(honour)tobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.②Itis__________(honour)tomakealifewithyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.honouredhonourable完成句子③__________________________________________thecontributionhehasmadetothecity’sdevelopment.

因為他對城市發(fā)展所做的貢獻政府應(yīng)該紀(jì)念這位工程師。④Heisapromisingyoungengineerwith_____________.

他是一位很有前途的年輕工程師,擁有很多榮譽。Thegovernmentshouldhonourtheengineerformanyhonours2.injurevt.使受傷;損害;傷害【典型例句】Aftersufferingaseriousinjury,hecoulddonothingbutsitonthestandtowatchothersplayingfootballontheplayground.在遭受了嚴(yán)重的受傷之后,他除了坐在看臺上觀看操場上其他足球隊員比賽之外什么也做不了。【詞塊必記】(3)injureone’shealth 損害某人的健康injureone’sfeelings 傷害某人的感情injureone’sreputation 損害某人的名譽【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Someofthe_______(injure)whoareincriticalconditionarebeingtreatedinahospital.②Tomgotbadly_______inthecaraccident.The______tohislegwasreallyserious.(injure)句式升級(省略句改寫)③Ifitisnecessary,takethepersonwhoareinjuredtothehospitalatonce.→______________________________________________________________injuredinjuredinjuryIfnecessary,taketheinjuredpersontothehospitalassoonaspossible.

【佳句賞析】

Hearinghewasn’tinjuredinthecaraccident,everyonelaughedinrelief.聽到他在車禍中沒有受傷,大家都欣慰地笑了。3.failure

n.[U]失敗,衰竭;故障;[C]失敗的人或事物【教材原句】

Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.(P38)喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)?！驹~塊必記】(1)fail

vt.&vi

失敗;沒做成failtodosth. 未做成……(2)heartfailure 心臟衰竭powerfailure 停電【熟詞生義】Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyenginefailuresontake-off. (故障,失靈)還有幾起事故主要是由起飛時發(fā)動機故障引起的。【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Notonlydidweforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwealsofailed______(lock)thefrontdoor.

②Undergreatpressure,Icouldn’tapplymyselftostudy,resultingin______(fail)intheexamination.完成句子③________________________(上一次的活動失敗了),sowe’repinningallourhopesonthenextonetosavethebusiness.

④Itwas__________________________________(直到我在生活中遇到很多失敗)Irealizedknowledgeisvaluable.

tolockfailingThelasteventwasafailureonlywhenIhadfailuresinmylifethat4.stressn.壓力;緊張;重音;vt.使緊張;重讀;強調(diào);使焦慮不安

vi.焦慮不安【典型例句】

Exercisecanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic,lessstressedand,yes,happier.鍛煉可以使人們感覺更有精力,不那么有壓力,是的,更快樂?！驹~塊必記】(1)understress 在壓力之下putsb.undergreatstress 使某人感到沉重的壓力lay/place/putstressonsth. 強調(diào)某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof 強調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressful adj.有壓力的【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Aftera________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely_______andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder_____.(stress)②Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare______stress.完成句子③__________________manytimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinfuture.

正如所多次強調(diào)的,學(xué)好英語對未來事業(yè)發(fā)展是很重要的。stressfulstressedstressunderAshasbeenstressedⅡ.核心短語5.ratherthan而不是【典型例句】Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。【詞塊必記】otherthan不同于;除了……外orrather 更確切地說morethan 多于;不僅僅;非常prefertodosth.ratherthandosth./woulddosth.ratherthandosth./wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

寧愿做……而不愿做……【要點遷移】ratherthan而不是,連接兩個并列成分;連接并列主語時謂語動詞與ratherthan前面主語一致?！局R微練】

一句多譯孩子們寧愿騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去,也不愿整天待在家里。Thechildren______________________________________________athomealltheday.(prefertodoratherthando)

=Thechildren_________________________________________athomealltheday.(wouldratherdosth.thando)=Thechildren_________________________________________athomealltheday.(woulddosth.ratherthando)

preferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstaywouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstaywouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstay【佳句賞析】

Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.我下定決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是把寶貴的時間浪費在無用的事情上。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式6.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.

足球隊員不應(yīng)該假摔即使這樣會幫助他/她的球隊?！镜湫屠洹緾hildrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised,evenifitisjustanodwithasmile.當(dāng)孩子們受到贊揚的時候他們會表現(xiàn)得很積極,即使僅僅是一個微笑著點頭的動作。【句型公式】evenif/eventhough通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“即使,盡管”,所引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。在主從句主語相同時也可采用省略句結(jié)構(gòu)。asif/asthough意為“好像、好似”。【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Hewassobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifhe______(want)to.②Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif_______(look)forsomething.句式升級③Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenifheisinvited.→Hewon’tcometoourparty_____________.(省略句)

wantslookingevenifinvited7.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.

喬丹的技巧給人們留下了深刻的印象,但是他所展示的精神力量使得他與眾不同?！镜湫屠洹縏houghinjuredseriously,hetriedtocheerup,hopingtomakehisparentslessworried.雖然受傷很嚴(yán)重,他依然努力振作,希望能使他的父母不那么擔(dān)心?！揪湫凸健俊癿ake+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種形式:(2)make+形式賓語it+賓語補足語+真正的賓語makeit+adj./n.+(forsb.)todo(其中it作形式賓語,動詞不定式是真正的賓語)make+it+形容詞/名詞+that從句make+it+nogood/nouse...+doingsth.(3)常用于這種句型的動詞還有:think,consider,find,feel等?！局R微練】

單句語法填空①Schoolsmusttrytomakesciencemore_________(attract)tostudents.②Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,_______(make)itahappyhomeforus.③TheInternethasmade__possibleforustogettoknowwhathappensaroundtheworldinmuchlesstime.【句式升級】④IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Imakeiteasierformetofindagoodjob.→IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,____________________________________.(非謂語動詞形式)

attractivemakingitmakingiteasierformetofindagoodjob【佳句賞析】

ExposuretotheEnglishlanguagewhichisusedinourdailylifecanmakepeoplefamiliarwiththem.接觸日常生活中使用的英語可以使人們熟悉它們?！狙a充要點】1.pretendvi.&vt.假裝;裝扮【典型例句】Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.我一直在對自己撒謊,假裝一切都很好?！驹~塊必記】【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Hepretended____________(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.

②She________(pretend)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.完成句子③She_______________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.

我在街上見到她時,她裝作不認(rèn)識我,這確實使我很傷心。

tobereadingpretendspretendednottoknowme2.competevi.對抗;競爭【典型例句】

Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.為了更有效地與他人競爭,越來越多的人用更高級的教育武裝自己?！驹~塊必記】(1)competein...參加……比賽competeagainst/with 與……比賽competefor... 為爭取/得到……而比賽/競爭(2)competition n.比賽competitive adj.有競爭力的competitor n.

競爭者;對手【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Lifeislikealongracewhere/inwhichweoftencompete____otherstogobeyondourselves.②Alltheexcited___________whoarerelatively__________are_________forthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalinthe___________.(compete)完成句子③Wecan______________________________________debatecontestsorspeechcontests.

我們可以和來自其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競爭。withcompetitorscompetitivecompetingcompetitioncompetewithstudentsfromotherschoolsin3.comealong跟隨;到達;進步;趕快【典型例句】Wouldyouliketocomealongwithustothefilmtonight?今晚你愿意和我們一起去看電影嗎?【詞塊必記】comeabout 發(fā)生comeacross (偶然)遇見comeupwith 追上;趕上;想出(主意);提出comeout 出現(xiàn),結(jié)果是;出版cometo 恢復(fù)知覺;共計;達到(某種狀態(tài))whenitcomesto... 當(dāng)談到……【熟詞生義】Comealong!We’relate.快點!我們遲到了。

(快點,加油)【知識微練】

用come短語填空①Alargequantityofwasteisproducedeverydayonaverage.Thus,awiderangeofenvironmentalpollutionproblems________________②Severalofhisnovels_____________sincehegraduated.

③Heopenedtheovendoortosee