人教版2019必修第一冊WelcomeUnit單元重難知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.exchangen.

交換;交流

vt.

交換;交流;交易;兌換【教材原句】I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.(P2)我是一名來自英國的交換生?！驹~塊必記】(1)exchangesth.forsth.用……來交換……exchangesth.withsb. 與某人交換某物(2)inexchangefor 交換(3)exchangestudent 交換生【巧學(xué)助記】

I’mhappytolearnthatyouwillcometoourschoolnexttermasanexchangestudent.得知你下學(xué)期作為一名交換生來我校我非常高興?！局R微練】

單句語法填空①Somestudentsfeelthat__________(exchange)giftscanhelpthemmakemorefriends.②Youcanexchangeyourpounds___dollarsinthisbank.完成句子③I’veofferedtopaintthekitchen______________(交換)aweek’saccommodation.

exchangingforinexchangefor【佳句賞析】

Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperienceandloveusmostintheworld.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常與父母交流想法,他們經(jīng)驗豐富并且是這個世界上最愛我們的。2.designn.

設(shè)計;圖案;vt.計劃;構(gòu)思【典型例句】Theyaskedmetodesignaposterforthecampaign.他們請我為這次運(yùn)動設(shè)計一張海報?！驹~塊必記】(1)bedesignedforsb./sth.為某人/某物而設(shè)計bedesignedtodosth. 旨在;打算被設(shè)計來做……(2)bydesign 故意地;蓄意地(3)designer n.設(shè)計者

【知識拓展】表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié):故意地:bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately偶然地:bychance;byaccident;accidentally【知識微練】

單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)HUNCH__________(design)toconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.

②(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)ForWestern_________(design),ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.完成句子③Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butI’mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentor_________(故意地).

isdesigneddesignersbydesign【佳句賞析】

Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.這門課程是專門為像你這樣的初學(xué)者設(shè)計的,重點(diǎn)在于聽說訓(xùn)練。3.anxiousadj.

焦慮的;不安的

【教材原句】I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.(P4)我并不外向,所以現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)焦慮?！驹~塊必記】(1)beanxiousforsb.為某人擔(dān)心beanxiousaboutsth. 為某事?lián)腷eanxiousforsth. 想要得到某物beanxious(forsb.)todosth. 渴望

(某人)做某事(2)anxiety n.焦慮;擔(dān)心;渴望withanxiety 焦慮地

(3)anxiously adv.焦慮地;不安地

【知識拓展】

名詞變形容詞的后綴

-ouscuriosity→curious 好奇的anxiety→anxious 憂慮的【知識微練】

單句語法填空

①It’snaturalforparentstobeanxious_____theirchildren’sfuture.句式升級②他回家心切,還沒放暑假就預(yù)訂了火車票。Hewas___________________________hehadbookedatrainticketbeforethesummervacationbegan.(so...that...)

→_________________________________hehadbookedatrainticketbeforethesummervacationbegan.(so...that...置于句首倒裝)

aboutsoanxioustoreturnhomethatSoanxiouswashetoreturnhomethat【佳句賞析】

IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.別人告訴我輔導(dǎo)中心可以給學(xué)生提供幫助,我急于想從你那里得到一些幫助。4.frightenedadj.

驚嚇的;害怕的

【教材原句】Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.(P4)我一點(diǎn)也沒覺得尷尬或害怕?！驹~塊必記】(1)befrightenedof...害怕……befrightenedtodosth. 不敢做某事befrightenedtodeath 被嚇得要死(2)fright n.害怕(3)frighten vt.&vi.驚恐;害怕(4)frightening adj.令人驚嚇的;恐怖的【知識拓展】以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞表示“感到……”,以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞表示“令人……的”?！局R微練】

單句語法填空①I’mfrightened__walkinghomealoneinthedark.②Shewasfrightened______(look)downfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.

③Seeingthe__________tiger,theboywas_________.(frighten)oftolookfrighteningfrightened【佳句賞析】

Seeingthefrighteningscene,thelittlegirlwasfrightenedtodeathandcried

infrightwithafrightenedexpressiononherface.看到那駭人的場景,小姑娘怕得要死。她嚇得哭了起來,臉上寫滿了恐懼。5.impressionn.

印象;感想【教材原句】Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.(P4)我想留個好的第一印象?！驹~塊必記】(1)leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下……印象(2)impress vt.使銘記;銘刻;使印象深刻(3)beimpressedby/at/with 對……印象深刻beimpressedonone’smind/memory 被印在腦海里【知識微練】

一句多譯那些漂亮的剪紙作品一定會給你留下印象。①Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworks____________________.(impress)

②Youwillsurely________________thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworks.(impress)

③Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurely_____________________________.(impression)

willsurelyimpressyoubeimpressedwithleave/makeanimpressiononyou【佳句賞析】

Whatimpressedmemostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothersheoftenworeabigsmile.讓我印象最深刻的是無論他什么時候出現(xiàn)在別人面前,他總是笑得很燦爛。6.curiousadj.

好奇的【教材原句】I’mcuriousabouteverything.(P8)我對一切事物都感到好奇?！驹~塊必記】(1)becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇;好奇心withcuriosity 好奇地outofcuriosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv.

好奇地【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Peoplegatheredround,curious_______(know)whatwashappening.

②Hearingthenoise,theboystoppedandlookeduptothesky________(curious).③Childrenarealwayscurious_____everythingtheyseeandhear.toknowcuriouslyabout【佳句賞析】

ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事,因為我認(rèn)為好奇是最好的老師。Ⅱ.核心短語7.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望【教材原句】Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.(P6)湯姆期待遇見那個新的交換生?！驹~塊必記】lookupto尊敬;仰視lookforwardto 盼望;期待lookinto 調(diào)查;觀察lookup 抬頭看;查閱lookbackon 回憶,回顧lookout(for...) 注意;留意lookthrough 瀏覽;仔細(xì)查看【知識微練】

單句語法填空①ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardto________(receive)yourearliestreply.用look短語填空②Ioften_______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.

③Iliketo___________myhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.

receivinglookuplookbackon【佳句賞析】

I’dappreciateitifyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.如果你能考慮我的建議我將不勝感激。盼望早日收到你的回復(fù)。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式8.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好并樂于助人?！镜湫屠洹?/p>

NowtheconceptofScholarlyCampusissowell-receivedthatyoucanfindstudentsreadingbooksalloverthecampus.現(xiàn)在“書香校園”理念很受歡迎,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生在校園里讀書?！揪湫凸健?1)“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)形式歸納:(2)find+it+形容詞/名詞+todo(it是形式賓語,todo是真正的賓語)【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Whenshecameintotheroom,shefoundthem______(sit)togethersinging.②Butwhenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoor______(lock)andallwindowsclosed.③Youwillcertainlyfindtheexhibitionmost_________(enjoy)andfallinlovewiththeart.sittinglockedenjoyable【佳句賞析】

(2020·

天津高考)Andyoumightfind

itrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.當(dāng)你靜靜地坐在角落里拿著一本好書的時候,你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)把你的孩子帶到半個小時的故事時間是很放松的。9.IfI’mnotinclass,I’meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.

如果我沒在上課,那么我不是在圖書館就是在計算機(jī)實驗室。【句型公式】either...or...,意為“不是……就是……;要么……要么……”,用于表示選擇,連接兩個性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語。either...or...連接兩個名詞成分作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)常與最近的主語保持一致,即謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”?！局R拓展】遵循“就近原則”的其他并列連詞:neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...butalso... 不僅……而且……not...but... 不是……而是……【知識微練】

單句語法填空①____(be)eitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher__(be)enjoyingthefilm.③Youcancomehereeithertowalkinthemountains__batheinthehotwaterpools.Areisor【佳句賞析】

Thewomanwhousestheextraticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortaketheticketandtravelonherown.使用這張額外機(jī)票的女士可以選擇和他一起旅行或拿著這張機(jī)票單獨(dú)旅行?！狙a(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)】1.annoyedadj.

惱怒的,生氣的【典型例句】Iwasannoyedatthoseannoyingthingsbecausethosethingswereannoyingmeallthetime.我對那些煩人的事情感到惱火,因為這些事情一直困擾著我?！驹~塊必記】(1)beannoyedwithsb. 生某人的氣beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事生氣(2)annoy vt.使惱怒,打擾(3)annoying adj.令人生氣或煩惱的(4)annoyance n.生氣,煩惱;令人煩惱的事物【知識微練】

單句語法填空①Wewereannoyed______(find)himbreakingthewindow.

②What’sreally________(annoy)isthathemadethesamemistakethistime.③__annoyedmethatIhadn’tbeeninvited.④Sheis________(annoy)withhimforforgettingtophoneher.⑤Hewasannoyed____youforyourcarelessn