教材課文要點Book2Unit1

Foodforthought佳句啟航：Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalanceyoumustkeepmoving.生活就像騎單車，只有不斷前進，才能保持平衡。破門而入，闖入強行進入，闖入破成碎片破成兩半突破打碎，分開違法

違背規(guī)章制度

說話不算數某使人心碎breakinbreakintobreakintopiecesbreakintwobreakthroughbreakupbreakthelawbreaktherulebreakone’sword/promisebreakone’sheartbreak短語v命令；指揮；控制v犯錯，干壞事；把…交付v.傳達；傳送；傳染vt.比較，對照v.補充，賠償，彌補v.比賽，競爭，對抗v妥協；讓步v集中；濃縮；全神貫注v涉及.影響.和…有關系關于使掛念n.關心v.完成，結束v譴責；宣告（某人）有罪commandcommitcommunicatecomparecompensatecompetecompromiseconcentrateconcernconcernconcludecondemn

vt.引導，帶領v確認；證實；批準，認可v使混亂，弄亂；迷惑，弄糊涂v祝賀；向…致賀詞vt.連接，把…聯系起來vt.考慮，認為v由…組成；由…構成v與…商量；請教；找（醫(yī)生）看??；查閱（詞典，書籍等）v消費；消耗；花費v.包含；包括；能容納

conductconfirmconfusecongratulateconnectconsiderconsistconsultconsumecontainCONTENTS01重點單詞02重點短語03重點句型重點過關單詞Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________________n.婚禮2．________________v.聚集3．________________n.意見，看法4．________________n.日常飲食5．________________n.風俗，習慣，傳統6．________________n.禮貌，禮儀7．________________v.確定，發(fā)現8．________________adj.典型的，有代表性的weddinggatheropiniondietcustommanners

identifytypical9．________________adj.糟糕的10．________________n.象征，標志11．________________n.(事物的)功能；作用12．________________adv.略微，稍微13．________________v.侵襲，侵蝕14．________________v.屬于15．________________n.建造，建筑16．________________v.(使)適應，(使)適合17．________________v.忍住，按捺horrible

symbol

functionslightlyattackbelongconstructionadapt

resistⅡ.拓展單詞1．________n．婚姻→________v．嫁；娶；結婚2．________v．(身體或精神上)受苦→________n．苦難adj.受苦的3．________n．毒素，毒物，毒藥→________adj.有毒的4．________v．不同，有區(qū)別→________adj.不同的5．________adj.有關系的，相關的→________v．與……有聯系，相關聯→________n．親戚→________n．關系marriagemarrysuffer

sufferingpoison

poisonousdifferdifferentrelatedrelaterelativerelation6．________n．對……著迷的人→________adj.入迷的，上癮的→________n．上癮，沉溺7．________v．推薦→______________n．推薦信8．________adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的→________v．使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→________adj.感到滿意的→________n．滿意9．________adj.方便的，便利的→________adv.便利地→________n．便利10．________adv.原先，最初→________adj.原先的，最初的addictaddictedaddictionrecommendrecommendation

satisfyingsatisfysatisfiedsatisfactionconvenientconvenientlyconvenienceoriginallyoriginal【聯想拓展】掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞marry(v.嫁，娶，與……結婚)＋后綴age→marriage(n.婚姻)如：short(adj.短的，不足的)＋age→shortage(n.缺乏，不足)

use(v.使用)＋age→usage(n.用法)

store(v.貯藏)＋age→storage(n.貯藏)

Ⅲ.重難點核心短語1．________________自從2．________________由于，幸虧3．________________遭受，忍受4．________________處理；應付5．________________偶遇，遇到6．________________以防萬一7．________________拿起；撿起，學會；買，購買8．________________屬于9．________________最終處于，到頭來10．________________教育；養(yǎng)育；提出eversincethankstosufferfromdealwithcomeacrossincasepickupbelongtoendupbringupⅣ.重點句型1．Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minutes____________________________________________________.我們每次唱軟飲料時，飲料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蝕我們的牙齒20分鐘。2．MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moften________________anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我經常都是太累了以至于不想吃太多。eachtimewedrinkthemtootiredtoeatmuch3．GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries__________________________________________！我在英國長大，父親是英國人，母親是中國人，自從我能拿起刀叉和筷子，我就喜歡上了兩國的食物！4．Tome,__________________________across-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!對我來說，沒有什么比英式餅干和在瓷杯里泡一杯烏龍茶這種跨文化的下午茶更好的了！eversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticksthere'snothingbetterthan重難點高頻考點探究1．addict

n．對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子；

vt.使……上癮；使沉溺【教材原句】So,ifyou'reasugaraddictandaren'tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!因此，如果你是一個愛吃糖的人，且無法拒絕巧克力或可樂，你最好現在就下載它！(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)addictedadj.對……著迷的，沉迷的；有癮的，上癮的be/become/getaddictedto...沉溺于……；熱愛……；對……入迷(3)addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedto________(play)withsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.②Those________todrugshavemuchdifficultyingettingridofthe________(addict)．③Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitis________(addict)．playingaddictedaddictionaddictiveTheboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidn'twanttostudy.→④________________________________________________________________________________________.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)→⑤__________________________________________________________________________________________.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)Addictedtocomputergames，theboydidn'twanttostudyAddictinghimselftocomputergames,theboydidn'twanttostudy【佳句背誦】Mydeskmateisafootballaddictandoftenwatchesfootballmatchesonweekends.我同桌是個足球迷，經常在周末看足球比賽。2．suffervi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦，受折磨

vt.遭受(痛苦或困難)，受苦；經受(損失等)【教材原句】Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.我們都喜歡烤牛肉和蔬菜，但媽媽說根據傳統中醫(yī)的說法，我們最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因為它可能會導致體內上火。(1)sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病sufferfromabadcold患重感冒sufferfromatoothache受牙痛之苦(2)sufferpain/adefeat/aloss/hardship/damage

遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/艱難/破壞(3)sufferingn.痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事sufferern.受難者；患病者【以詞試題】單句語法填空①DroughtcontinuedtoannoymanypartsofChinain2016，withtensofthousands________(suffer)watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.②Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesuffering________thefloods.③Itishardtoimaginethepainand________(suffer)theywentthroughduringthewintermonths.【佳句背誦】ThecompanysufferedhugelossesduringtheCOVID--19pandemic.該公司在新冠病毒大流行期間遭受了巨大損失。sufferingfromsuffering3．recommendv．推薦；勸告，建議【經典例句】Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.我把這本書推薦給所有對化學感興趣的人。(1)recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦/介紹……recommendsb.as...推薦某人擔任……(跟職位)recommendsb.for...推薦某人做……(跟工作)(2)recommenddoingsth.建議做……recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthat...(should)dosth.建議做……Itisrecommendedthat...(should)do...建議……【知識拓展】后接賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”的常見動詞有：【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Herecommendedthatshe________(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.②Itisrecommended________you(should)makefriendstoadjusttothenewenvironment.③Momrecommended________(keep)thesecretfrommysistertillherbirthday.④Herecommendedtheyoungman________ourfirm,anditisbecauseofhis____________(recommend)thatwehaveanexcellentworkernow.⑤Afterdiscussion,wefinally___________(recommend)himasthechairmanofstudents'union.(should)dothatkeepingtorecommendationrecommended【佳句背誦】Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.我希望老師能給我們推薦一些更有趣的書和雜志，給我們更多的自由時間進行閱讀。4．convenientadj.方便的，

便利的；

近而方便的【教材原句】Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.我知道我們應該多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。(1)beconvenientforsb./sth.對某人/物來說是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(2)conveniencen.[U]方便；[C]便利設施atone'sconvenience在某人方便時(3)convenientlyadv.方便地；便利地【強調關鍵】convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，

而要用物或形式主語作主語。

“當你方便的時候”

應譯成

“Whenitisconvenienttoyou”

而不能譯成

“Whenyouareconvenient”?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Ifitisquiteconvenient________you,IwillvisityounextSunday.②It'sconvenientforus________(use)theInternettosearchforinformation.③WeChatandAli-paybringusmuch________(convenient)whilemakingpaymentinourdailylife.fortouseconvenience④Youmaybringmethebook________yourconvenience.完成句子⑤如果方便的話，

你應該多進行戶外運動，

這有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。

____________________________________，

youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.【佳句背誦】Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.如果你方便的話，讓我們8：30在學校門口碰頭。atIfitisconvenientforyou/Atyourconvenience5．resistv．忍住，

按奈；抗拒；對抗；反抗；抵抗【教材原句】Thecombinationofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.辣、咸、甜、酸相結合的口味使宮保雞丁讓人難以抗拒。

(1)resist(doing)sth.反對(干)某事can'tresist(doing)sth.無法抗拒(做)……can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做……(2)resistantadj.對……有抵抗力的，抵制的，

反抗的，抗拒的beresistantto對……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抵抗；反對【強調關鍵】resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的can't/canhardly/benotableto連用；resist后常接動詞-ing形式，不接不定式?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Shecouldn'tresist________(cry)whenherfatherobjectedtohergoingtotheparty.②Amongthemarespecialwindowsthatare________(resist)todirtandwater.③Vitaminscanbuildupyour________(resist)tocoldsandflu.【佳句背誦】Ihadintendedtogoonadiet，butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本來打算節(jié)食減肥的，可是宴會上的菜簡直讓我抵抗不了。cryingresistantresistance6．adaptv．(使)

適應；

改編【教材原句】What'smore,itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.而且，這道菜制作起來容易，且能夠根據個人口味進行調整。(1)adaptto適應adaptoneselfto(＝adjustoneselfto)使自己適應……adapt...from...根據……改編……adapt...for...改編……為……之用(2)adaptationn.適應；

改編【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyself________livingonmyown.②IlikeMoYan,someofwhosenovelshavebeenadapted________films.③Theplaywasadapted________anovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.④MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan'tadapthimself________Chinesecustoms.toforfromto【佳句背誦】Moreover,bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.此外，通過做兼職工作，我可以得到一些寶貴的經驗，使我能夠更好地適應社會的發(fā)展和變化。Ⅱ.核心短語7．incase(that)假使；以防萬一【教材原句】Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyoudarenotpickthemupincaseyougetitwrong.有時有太多副刀叉以致你不敢拿起來，以防弄錯了。(1)incaseof假使；以防innocase決不(放在句首時，用部分倒裝)inanycase無論如何，總之inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話(2)asisoftenthecase

這是常有的事【強調關鍵】case表示情況，若有定語從句修飾，并且case在從句中作狀語，后面的定語從句多用where引導，類似的還有：situation,point,position,stage等?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________caseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.②________isoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.③Leaveyourphonenumberwithussothatwecanreachyouincase________emergency.④We'lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.inAsofwhere【佳句背誦】Thedoctorsharedhisphonenumberwiththepatients，incasetheyneedmedicalassistance.醫(yī)生將自己的手機號碼告訴了病人，以防他們需要醫(yī)療救助。8．belongto屬于【教材原句】Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?你能猜出哪個冰箱屬于哪個人嗎？(1)belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，作定語時用-ing形式。(2)belongto中的to是介詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語，但不能接名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞。(3)belongings

n.財產，

所有物【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Becausethereisnolabelontheluggage,wedon'tknow________whomitbelongs.②Shewasupsetthattheborrowedvaluablenecklace________(belong)tohersisterwaslostyesterday.③Havingsoldmostofhis________(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.④Normally,afterIfinishreadingabook,Iwillput________itbelongs.【佳句背誦】ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.威廉姆斯教授不斷地告訴他的學生們，未來屬于那些受過良好教育的人。tobelongingbelongingswhereⅢ.句式精析9．Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.我們每次喝軟飲料時，飲料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蝕我們的牙齒20分鐘。【句式分析】句中eachtime相當于everytime，在句中為名詞短語用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“每當……的時候”。用作連詞引導時間狀語從句的名詞短語還有：

(1)anytime(任何時候……)，

nexttime(下次……)，

thefirsttime(第一次……)，

thelasttime(上一次……)，

bythetime(到……時候為止)，

theday/year(……的那天/那年)等。

(2)themoment，theinstant，theminute

意為“一……就……”

相當于assoonas。

【以詞試題】完成句子①第一次參加比賽時，你感到緊張是很正常的。_____________________________________________________，itisverynormaltofeeltense.②每次看到這些照片，我都會想起我們一起度過的美好時光。Ithinkofthehappytimewespenttogether________________________.③上次我拜訪他時，他碰巧外出了。Hehappenedtobeout________________________.④他一看到門上的便條，就轉身離開了。____________________________onthedoor,heturnedandwentaway.Thefirsttimeyoutakepartinaraceeach/everytimeIseethesephotos(the)lasttimeIcalledonhimThemomenthesawthenote10．MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，我經常累得吃不下去太多東西?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫莂nd連接的并列復合句。第二分句使用了

“too...todosth.”

結構，表示

“太……而不能做某事”，

是一個表示否定意義的句型。(1)該結構中，too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞，不定式todo作結果狀語。(2)不定式作結果狀語，常用主動形式，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語，若不是，不定式的邏輯主語通常由for引出。Thebookistoodifficultforustounderstand.這本書太難了，我們讀不懂。(不定式的邏輯主語是us)(3)某些形容詞與

“too...to...”

句型連用時，

too(＝

very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，

如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。(4)too...to...結構和never或not連用時，

表示肯定意義。

意為

“無論……也不過分；

越……越好”

。【重點例句】I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我現在忙于享受生活，

沒時間為未來擔憂！【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Johnisstilltooyoung____________(realize)thatthereisaconnectionbetweeneducationandhisfuture.②I'mtoohappy____________(invite)toyourbirthdayparty.③Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusy____________(carry)onaconversationwithher.torealizetobeinvitedtocarry單句練習寫作④他非常樂意幫助你。_____________________________________________________________________________________________⑤這條河太寬了，孩子們游不過去。__________________________________________________________________________________________【佳句背誦】Wearenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學到老。HeisonlytoopleasedtohelpyouTheriveristoowideforthechildrentoswimacross重難點鞏固隨堂練Ⅰ.鏈接高考——單句語法填空1．[2020·新高考山東卷]JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoal________earninganursingdegree.2．[2020·江蘇卷]Thephoneboxesaremakingacomebacktoremindpeople________ahistoricalperiod.3.[2020·浙江卷]Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.Hepulledand________(bite)thewire.4.[2020·江蘇卷]Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered________blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.5．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadapted________livingathighaltitudes.ofofbitfromto6．Asisadvertised，therewillbeall________(sort)ofpaper-cuttingsshownontheexhibition.7．Hewasbittenbya________(poison)spider，andhismothertreatedhishandwithanoldfolkcure—settinghishandonfire.8．Their________(marry)endedindivorcein2017becauseofconflictingpersonality.9．Itwasvery_________(convenient)situatedjustacrosstheroadfromtheCityReferenceLibrary.10．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour________caseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.sortspoisonousmarriageconvenientlyinⅡ.實地操練——連詞成句eversince，

thanksto，

belongto，

dealwith，

eachtime1．________________hishelp，myspeechwassosuccessfulthateveryonecheeredforme.2．Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse，mopthefloors，cookthedinnerand________________telephonecalls.3．Theoldcouplehaslivedinthiscity________________theywereborn.4．________________thiswasmentioned,hewouldgiveabittersmileandshakehishead.5．Nooneshallusethebooks________________otherswithoutpermission.ThankstodealwitheversinceEachtimebelongingtoⅢ.鏈接高考——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。MymotherisaChinese1.________hometownisinSichuanandsheoften2.________(cook)spicydishes.Thankstothat，Dad，whoisBritish3.________(come)tolovehotpot！Buthewas4.________(shock)atwhatChineseatelikechickenfeet.What'smore，hecancook5.________super“fullEnglishbreakfast”sothatMumandIlikefindingaway6.________(get)himintothekitchen.Wealllovehis7.________(type)Sundayroast.Asforme，8.________(grow)upinEngland，Ienjoyfoodfrombothcountries.IthinkIcandeal9.________allChinesefood.There'snothing10.________(good)thanacross-culturalafternoontea.whosecookshascomeshockedatogettypicalgrowingwithbetter語境鏈接高考寫作閱讀下面材料，

根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，

使之構成一篇完整的短文。Asasixthgrader,Ibegannoticinghowotherkidswereseparatingintogroups.Iwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged.Ifoundithardtofitin.Ourteacherhadassigned“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Shewroteeachkid'snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoaglass;thenweeachclosedoureyesanddrewthenameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendandsupportoverthenextfiveschooldays.Bythemiddleoftheweek,everyone,includingme,hadturnedthisassignmentintoacontesttoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Weleftcards,pensandevenmoney.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriendexceptme.Onthelastmorningofourassignment,Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedtherewasapackage.Iopenedthewrappingpaperandinsidewasaboxofpowder(胭脂粉).ThegirlssittingnearmelaughedthegiftIhadreceived.Tomakemattersworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift,butwhenIwasinthebathroomduringthebreak,thegirlswhohadseenmeopenthepowderstartedspeakingillofmysecretfriendofgivingittome.Iquicklyjoinedin“Howterrible，”Iheardmyselfsaying“Whatcouldmyfriendbethinkingbygivingmesuchastupidgift?Mygrandmotherwouldn'tevenwantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmyremarksandrushedoutofthebathroom.IstayedtowashmyhandsandletthewaterrunthroughmyfingersasIthoughtaboutwhatIhadjustsaid.Itwasn'tnormallikemetosaymeanthingslikethataboutsomeone.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth(廁所隔間),tearsstreamingdownherface.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alongwithmyapologies,Itoldherthefact.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1品讀語篇抓住要點Who:________________What:__________________________________________________________人稱：________________；

時態(tài)：________________；何種細節(jié)描寫為主：心理

□；動作

□；語言

□；表情

□；環(huán)境

□；外貌

□I,JanetItoldothersIdidn'tlikethegiftgivenbymysecretfriend,Janet.However,JanetheardwhatIsaid.第一人稱一般過去時Step2審題構思研讀首句Para.1:ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth(廁所隔間),tearsstreamingdownherface.根據第一段開頭關鍵詞可知，本段應該描寫___________________________________________________________________________-____。Para.2:Alongwithmyapologies,Itoldherthefact.根據第二段開頭關鍵詞可知，本段應該描寫________________________________________________________________________。Janet傷心或者生氣；然后我恍然大悟，意識到Janet就是那個秘密朋友；我尷尬羞愧，急忙道歉解釋我為什么會說壞話，倆人和好，升華友誼Step3斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①________________流出②________________反對；抵制；忍?。唤浀闷稷踎_______________令人討厭的；可怕的④________________說壞話⑤________________