第二部分完形填空和語法填空重溫高考題感悟微技能微技能一如何利用三層次突破完形填空完形填空題不是一般的單項選擇題，它要求考生不僅能掌握詞語在特定語境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關系。因此，考生可以從三個層面理解文本，從而得出正確答案。例1

(2021·浙江1月)Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasvery41.easytofeelathome.40.A.confident B.friendlyC.energetic D.curious重溫高考題√根據(jù)空格后的like-minded和feelathome可知，此處應表示大家都很“友好”。例2

(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)Thesolution，ofcourse，wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.28.A.directions B.partnersC.help D.shelter√解決方式就是種樹，以便動物們能在白天找到“遮蔽處，遮蔽物”。例3

(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)Thiswas50thanitsounds.51.Slowdownabitandthecakespileup.50.A.harder B.betterC.longer D.cheaper√根據(jù)下一句“慢一點，蛋糕就堆起來了”可知，這比聽起來要“難”。例4

(2020·全國Ⅱ)WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily，he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48.movedfromTurin.47.A.held B.leftC.registered D.brought√根據(jù)下文“Hehungthemabovethesametable...”可知，Nicolo退休后去西西里島生活的時候帶上了這些畫作。例5

(2021·浙江1月)Myjobwasto45astairwayoutofrock.This46.meantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)bymountainlions，althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard，never47.seen.Threedayslater，abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The48.satisfactionofknowingthatmy49.workwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.45.A.build

B.test

C.clean

D.guard√根據(jù)空格所在句子或段落無法確定答案，但依據(jù)下一段中的“abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing”可知，美麗的階梯已經(jīng)建成，那么“我”的工作就應是“建造”階梯。例6

(2020·新高考全國Ⅱ)Whenhewas52.safelyoutside，theonly53.helpinsightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe54.womanandtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.Thankstothem，afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir55.55.A.wisdom B.generosity