2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)的語法知識檢測考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIClozeTestdirections:Belowisapassagewithtenblanks.Eachblankisnumberedandcorrespondstoawordorphrasethatshouldbefilledintocompletethepassage.Therearemorewordsorphrasesintheboxthanneeded.Youshouldreadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Then,foreachblank,selectonewordorphrasethatbestfitsintothepassage(markedA,B,C,orD)andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex,1______avastnetworkofneuronscommunicatingwitheachother.Understandinghowitworksremainsoneofscience'sgreatestchallenges.Recentadvancesintechnology,2______functionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)andartificialintelligence,have3______newpossibilitiesforexploringneuralactivity.fMRImeasuresbrainactivitybydetectingchangesassociatedwithbloodflow,4______whenneuronsaremoreactive,morebloodflowstothatregion.Thisallowsresearchersto5______whichpartsofthebrainareinvolvedinspecifictasks,suchasthinking,feeling,ormoving.However,fMRIprovidesonlyaroughmap,asitmeasuresactivityoverrelativelylargeareasandwithsomedelay.AIalgorithms,6______deeplearning,areincreasinglybeingusedtoanalyzethevastamountsofdatageneratedbybrainimagingtechniques.Thesealgorithmscan7______patternsinneuralactivitythathumansmightoverlook,potentiallyrevealingfinerdetailsabouthowthebrainfunctions.Forinstance,theycanhelpidentifyspecificneurontypesorsubtlecorrelationsbetweendifferentbrainregions8______performingcomplexcognitivetasks.BycombiningfMRIdatawithAIanalysis,scientistshopeto9______amorecomprehensiveanddetailedunderstandingofthebrain'sarchitectureandprocesses.Thisintegrationpromisesnotonlytoadvancebasicneurosciencebutalsoto10______insightsintotreatingneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.1.A.likeB.asC.suchD.similarto2.A.includingB.consistsofC.involvingD.comprisedof3.A.openedB.openingC.toopenD.haveopened4.A.becauseB.sinceC.whileD.for5.A.determineB.identifyC.locateD.distinguish6.A.includingB.likeC.forexampleD.includingthat7.A.findB.detectingC.tofindD.finds8.A.whenB.whileC.whereasD.during9.A.achievingB.achieveC.achievedD.toachieve10.A.offerB.providingC.offersD.providedPartIIErrorIdentificationdirections:EachofthefollowingsentencescontainsfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Thereisoneerrorineachsentence.11.Thecommittee,whichincludeseveralmembersfromthemarketingdepartment,hasapprovedthenewcampaignstrategy.A.TheB.committeeC.whichincludeD.members12.IfIhadknownyouweregoingtobelate,Iwouldhavepreparedsomethingextraforyoutoeat.A.IfB.hadknownC.wereD.something13.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhopresentattheconferenceyesterday.A.isB.theonlyoneC.whopresentD.yesterday14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthechangesinthesyllabusuntillastweek.A.NeitherB.thestudentsC.norD.was15.Itisimportantforagoodwritertodevelophis/herownuniquevoiceandstyle,aswellastomastertheconventionsofthelanguage.A.ItB.isimportantC.his/herownuniquevoiceD.aswellas16.Havingfinishedtheassignment,thebookandnoteswereputawaybyhim.A.HavingfinishedB.theassignmentC.thebookandnotesD.wereputaway17.Theydiscussedaboutthepossibilityofstartinganewbusinessventure.A.TheyB.discussedC.aboutD.thepossibility18.Neithertheredcoatnortheblueshirtfithimproperly,andhewasn'tsurewhichtochoose.A.NeitherB.theredcoatC.norD.fit19.Themanager,togetherwithhisteam,areplanningthedetailsoftheupcomingproject.A.ThemanagerB.togetherwithC.histeamD.areplanning20.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflighttoParishadalreadydepartedforseveralhours.A.ByB.thetimeC.theyarrivedD.hadalreadydepartedPartIIISentenceTransformationdirections:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisaunderlinedpart.Beneatheachsentenceyouwillseefourchoices(A,B,C,D).Choosethebestoptionthat,wheninsertedintheunderlinedspace,makesthesentencegrammaticallycorrectandlogicallycoherent.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.21.Thenovel,whichwaswrittenbyalocalauthor,wonseveralliteraryawards.Thebookreceivedcriticalacclaim.(A)Thenovel,writtenbyalocalauthor,receivedcriticalacclaim.(B)Thenovel,whichwonseveralliteraryawards,waswrittenbyalocalauthorandreceivedcriticalacclaim.(C)Writtenbyalocalauthor,thenovelwonseveralliteraryawardsandreceivedcriticalacclaim.(D)Alocalauthorwrotethenovel,whichwonseveralliteraryawardsandreceivedcriticalacclaim.22.Althoughthetaskwasdifficult,Mariacompleteditontime.(A)Mariacompletedthetaskontimealthoughitwasdifficult.(B)Maria,althoughthetaskwasdifficult,completeditontime.(C)Maria,findingthetaskdifficult,completeditontime.(D)Thetask,beingdifficult,wascompletedontimebyMaria.23.ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.Sheisnotfamiliarwiththearea.(A)HavinglivedinLondonforfiveyears,sheisnotfamiliarwiththearea.(B)Sheisnotfamiliarwiththeareawhereshehaslivedforfiveyears.(C)ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears,butsheisnotfamiliarwiththearea.(D)She,havinglivedinLondonforfiveyears,isnotfamiliarwiththearea.24.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchteam.Ittookseveralmonthstocomplete.(A)Conductedbytheresearchteam,theexperimenttookseveralmonthstocomplete.(B)Theexperiment,conductedbytheresearchteam,tookseveralmonthstocomplete.(C)Theresearchteamconductedtheexperiment,whichtookseveralmonthstocomplete.(D)Ittookseveralmonthsfortheresearchteamtoconducttheexperiment.25.Weneedtofindasolutiontothisproblemquickly.Thedeadlineisapproaching.(A)Theapproachingdeadlinerequiresustofindasolutiontothisproblemquickly.(B)Tofindasolutiontothisproblemquicklyisnecessarybecausethedeadlineisapproaching.(C)Findingasolutiontothisproblemquicklyiswhatweneedtodobeforetheapproachingdeadline.(D)Theapproachingdeadlinemakesitnecessaryforustofindasolutiontothisproblemquickly.PartIVSentenceAnalysisdirections:Belowarefivesentences.Foreachsentence,identifytheunderlinedphraseorclauseanddetermineitsgrammaticalfunction(e.g.,subject,directobject,subjectcomplement,adverbialmodifier,appositive,etc.).Writeyouranswer(oneofthefollowingterms:SubjectComplement,DirectObject,IndirectObject,Subject,ObjectofPreposition,AdverbialModifier,Appositive,NounClause,GerundPhrase,InfinitivePhrase,ParticipialPhrase,PrepositionalPhrase)nexttothenumberonaseparatesheetofpaper.26.ThecommitteeelectedMaryitspresident.27.Afterfinishinghishomework,Johnwenttothecinema.28.Myfavoritebook,acollectionofshortstoriesbyHemingway,isontheshelf.29.ShespeaksEnglishwithanaccentfromthesouthernUnitedStates.30.Whathesaidsurprisedeveryonepresent.---試卷答案PartIClozeTest1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.CPartIIErrorIdentification11.C(whichshouldbewho,asitreferstopeople)12.C(shouldbewas,astheclausedescribesapasthypotheticalsituationandfollowsthepattern"If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple")13.C(shouldbewas,aswhoreferstothesingularnoun"one"andshouldagreeinnumber)14.D(shouldbewere,asthesubject"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher"iscloserto"teacher",whichissingular,buttheverbagreeswiththesubjectclosertoitin"nor"constructions,followingthe"neither...nor..."rule)15.C(shouldbevoiceandstyle,as"his/her"isincorrect;"unique"usuallytakesasingularnounwhenusedattributivelybeforeanounphrasestartingwithapossessivepronounoranindefinitepronounlike"a"or"the")16.D(shouldbewasputaway,asthesubjectofthepassiveverb"wasputaway"isthenounphrase"thebookandnotes",whichissingularandpluralcombined,butthepassiveverbmustagreewiththelogicalsubject,whichistreatedaspluralhere;orrestructureto"Havingfinishedtheassignment,heputawaythebookandnotes.")17.C(shouldbeon,astheverb"discuss"doesnottakethepreposition"about"whenmeani