托福閱讀部分真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinthepopulationofthebluewhale?A.OverfishingB.HabitatlossC.ClimatechangeD.DiseaseAnswer:A2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethephysicalcharacteristicsofthebluewhaleB.ToexplainthereasonsforthedeclineinthepopulationofthebluewhaleC.TopromotetheconservationofthebluewhaleD.TocomparethebluewhalewithothermarinemammalsAnswer:B3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisasignificantthreattothebluewhale'shabitat?A.PollutionB.OverfishingC.ClimatechangeD.DiseaseAnswer:A4.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarthB.ThebluewhalepopulationisdecliningduetooverfishingC.ThebluewhaleisahighlyintelligentspeciesD.ThebluewhalehasauniquefeedingmethodAnswer:B5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofthebluewhale'sdecline?A.HabitatlossB.DiseaseC.OverfishingD.ClimatechangeAnswer:C6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?A.ToinformreadersaboutthebluewhaleB.TopersuadereaderstosupporttheconservationofthebluewhaleC.TocomparethebluewhalewithothermarinemammalsD.TodescribethefeedinghabitsofthebluewhaleAnswer:A7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthebluewhale?A.ItisthesmallestmarinemammalB.IthasauniquefeedingmethodC.ItisfoundinfreshwaterhabitatsD.ItisthefastestanimalonEarthAnswer:B8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebluewhaleisahighlyendangeredspeciesB.ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarthC.ThebluewhalehasauniquefeedingmethodD.ThebluewhaleisfoundinalloceansoftheworldAnswer:A9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisasignificantthreattothebluewhale'ssurvival?A.PollutionB.OverfishingC.HabitatlossD.DiseaseAnswer:B10.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarthB.ThebluewhalepopulationisdecliningduetooverfishingC.ThebluewhaleisahighlyintelligentspeciesD.ThebluewhalehasauniquefeedingmethodAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarereasonsforthedeclineinthebluewhalepopulation?A.OverfishingB.HabitatlossC.ClimatechangeD.DiseaseAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethephysicalcharacteristicsofthebluewhaleB.ToexplainthereasonsforthedeclineinthepopulationofthebluewhaleC.TopromotetheconservationofthebluewhaleD.TocomparethebluewhalewithothermarinemammalsAnswer:B,C3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaresignificantthreatstothebluewhale'shabitat?A.PollutionB.OverfishingC.ClimatechangeD.DiseaseAnswer:A,C,D4.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarthB.ThebluewhalepopulationisdecliningduetooverfishingC.ThebluewhaleisahighlyintelligentspeciesD.ThebluewhalehasauniquefeedingmethodAnswer:B,D5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofthebluewhale?A.ItisthelargestanimalonEarthB.IthasauniquefeedingmethodC.ItisfoundinfreshwaterhabitatsD.ItisthefastestanimalonEarthAnswer:A,B6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebluewhaleisahighlyendangeredspeciesB.ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarthC.ThebluewhalehasauniquefeedingmethodD.ThebluewhaleisfoundinalloceansoftheworldAnswer:A,B7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaresignificantthreatstothebluewhale'ssurvival?A.PollutionB.OverfishingC.HabitatlossD.DiseaseAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarthB.ThebluewhalepopulationisdecliningduetooverfishingC.ThebluewhaleisahighlyintelligentspeciesD.ThebluewhalehasauniquefeedingmethodAnswer:B,D9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarereasonsforthedeclineinthebluewhalepopulation?A.OverfishingB.HabitatlossC.ClimatechangeD.DiseaseAnswer:A,B,D10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethephysicalcharacteristicsofthebluewhaleB.ToexplainthereasonsforthedeclineinthepopulationofthebluewhaleC.TopromotetheconservationofthebluewhaleD.TocomparethebluewhalewithothermarinemammalsAnswer:B,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarth.Answer:True2.Thebluewhalepopulationisdecliningduetooverfishing.Answer:True3.Thebluewhalehasauniquefeedingmethod.Answer:True4.Thebluewhaleisfoundinfreshwaterhabitats.Answer:False5.ThebluewhaleisthefastestanimalonEarth.Answer:False6.Thebluewhaleisahighlyintelligentspecies.Answer:True7.Thebluewhaleishighlyendangered.Answer:True8.Thebluewhale'shabitatisthreatenedbypollution.Answer:True9.Thebluewhale'ssurvivalisthreatenedbydisease.Answer:True10.Thebluewhaleisfoundinalloceansoftheworld.Answer:True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsforthedeclineinthebluewhalepopulation?Answer:Themainreasonsforthedeclineinthebluewhalepopulationincludeoverfishing,habitatloss,anddisease.Overfishinghassignificantlyreducedtheirnumbers,whilehabitatlossandpollutionhavefurtherthreatenedtheirsurvival.2.Whatarethekeycharacteristicsofthebluewhale?Answer:ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarth,knownforitsuniquefeedingmethod.Itishighlyintelligentandisfoundinalloceansoftheworld.Despiteitssize,itisahighlyendangeredspeciesduetovariousthreats.3.Whatarethesignificantthreatstothebluewhale'shabitat?Answer:Thesignificantthreatstothebluewhale'shabitatincludepollution,habitatloss,andclimatechange.Pollutionfromhumanactivitieshascontaminatedtheirenvironment,whilehabitatlossduetohumandevelopmentandclimatechangehasfurtherreducedtheiravailablehabitat.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Answer:Themainpurposeofthepassageistoinformreadersaboutthebluewhale,itscharacteristics,andthethreatsitfaces.Itaimstoraiseawarenessaboutthedeclineinthebluewhalepopulationandtheimportanceofconservationeffortstoprotectthishighlyendangeredspecies.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimpactofoverfishingonthebluewhalepopulation.Answer:Overfishinghashadasignificantimpactonthebluewhalepopulation.Bluewhalesareoftencaughtaccidentallyinfishinggear,leadingtoinjuriesordeath.Additionally,thedepletionoftheirfoodsourcesduetooverfishinghasfurtherthreatenedtheirsurvival.Overfishinghasdisruptedtheecologicalbalance,affectingtheentiremarineecosystem.2.Discusstheroleofpollutioninthedeclineofthebluewhalepopulation.Answer:Pollutionplaysacrucialroleinthedeclineofthebluewhalepopulation.Pollutionfromhumanactivities,suchasindustrialwasteandplasticdebris,hascontaminatedtheirenvironment.Thispollutioncancausehealthproblems,reproductiveissues,andevendeathforbluewhales.Theaccumulationofpollutantsintheirbodieshasadetrimentaleffectontheiroverallwell-beingandsurvival.3.Discusstheimportanceofhabitatconservationforthebluewhalepopulation.Answer:Habitatconservationisvitalforthesurvivalofthebluewhalepopulation.Bl