2020-2021年閱讀理解（人生百味）真題一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.Alittlegirl'slifelineThree-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,Mr.Gibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetime.Thereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung（肺）diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,carrying4.5kgofoxygentanksforher.Apigthatcalmskids

WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica,visitsspecial-needsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.Thepigisverycalmandfriendlyandhasbeentrainedtooffercomforttopatientsaswell.ALion'sbigheart

Withpawsthesizeofdinnerplates,brightblackeyesandagoldenmane（鬃）,Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue（援救）centerbyAnna.Inthepasttwoyears,AnnahasdevelopedaverycloserelationshipwithJupiter.（1）Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightmatch（匹配）?_______A.

Alida→alion

B.

Buttercup→apig

C.

Lois→asickgirl

D.

Jupiter→adoctor（2）HowlonghasMr.GibbsbeenwithAlida?___________.A.

Forabout45minutes

B.

Forabout10monthsC.

Forover3years

D.

Forover2years（3）Thebesttitletoexplainthemainideaofthetextis“_________”A.

Heropets

B.

Smallpets

C.

Kids'friends

D.

Specialvisits【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過三個動物與人的故事來證明了愛在四條腿的動物。第一個，一條狗陪伴一個患有嚴(yán)重肺病而不能呼吸大約四十五分鐘的小女孩，為她攜帶4.5公斤氧氣瓶，他們之間產(chǎn)生了特殊的愛。第二個故事：一頭豬,安撫孩子的故事。第三個故事講述，一頭獅子叫木星,13歲的250公斤,被安娜帶到救援中心的。在過去的兩年里,安娜與木星已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種非常親密的關(guān)系。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文中”Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog““Buttercup,ablackpigfromVietnam”“Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion”“WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica”可依次排除A,C,D三個選項，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung（肺）diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,”可知Alida在十個月大的時候得了嚴(yán)重的肺病不能自己呼吸大約45分鐘，從此Gibbs陪伴在她身邊，又由"Three-year-oldAlida"可知Aida現(xiàn)在三歲，所以到目前為止，Gibbs和Alida在一起超過兩年，故選D。（3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)開頭“Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.”這些令人感到驚訝的動物證明了愛在四條腿的動物上，和三個關(guān)于動物給人們帶來的身心方面的益處，可知全文在講發(fā)生在動物身上的英雄事件，故選A。【點評】這是一篇記敘文，講述了人與動物愛的故事，設(shè)題偏重細(xì)節(jié)，可先瀏覽問題，再有目的性閱讀。2．閱讀理解

17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan（貸款）hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.

Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.

Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn'tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.

Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.

Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.（1）ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan

.A.

designedhiscustomsocks

B.

gothisbusinessideaC.

organizedthebasketballmatch

D.

managedhiscompany（2）Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan

.A.

boughtsomeNikesocks

B.

madeabusinessplanC.

askedteachersforadvice

D.

gotmoneyfromfriends（3）Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethatBrennan

.A.

gotnosupportfromhisparentsatall

B.

stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyesC.

wastoobusytodohousechores

D.

enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?A.

Honest

B.

Kind

C.

Creative

D.

Helpful【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個中學(xué)生Brennan在一次參加籃球比賽的時候，產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng)辦一個自主設(shè)計襪子的公司，他申請貸款開辦了公司，并取得了很大的成功。（1）主旨題。Hewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgame….noticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids，thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.，這一段介紹了Brennan在參加一個中學(xué)籃球比賽的時候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子們都穿著相同的白色的Nike運動襪，于是他想到自主設(shè)計的襪子會更加受到孩子們的歡迎，因此這一段介紹的是Brennan是如何產(chǎn)生了這個商業(yè)想法的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.

可知他做了個計劃，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）schoolhousechoresandhissociallife可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的學(xué)業(yè)和他的社會生活，由此我們可以知道，他既喜歡他的學(xué)業(yè)又喜歡他的生意，故選D。（4）主旨題。這篇短文講述了一個中學(xué)生Brennan在一次參加籃球比賽的時候，產(chǎn)生了一個想法，即自主設(shè)計襪子，還申請貸款開辦了公司，取得了很大的成功，從這件事上我們可以看到他是一個很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子，故C選項creative有創(chuàng)造力的是最合適的。Honest誠實的；Kind善良的；Helpful有幫助的，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."

Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.

Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?

Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.（1）Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?A.

Becausetheylikedbeingtied.

B.

Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.C.

Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.

D.

Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.（2）Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means"

".A.

left

B.

caught

C.

killed

D.

found（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Elephantsshouldbesetflee.B.

Failurecanhelpussucceed.C.

Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.D.

Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走，由此引發(fā)對人生的思考。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小時候被綁住，長大了以后依然認(rèn)為繩子可以拴住他們，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)原文提到了

becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他們認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)被這根繩子困住了，故選B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文提到了

Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.

可知作者想告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要被困難打倒，堅強起來，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。A

WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.“Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!”

Sometimesadults（成年人）don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.（1）Attheageof______,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A.

four

B.

five

C.

six

D.

seven（2）Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush_________.A.

inthetruck

B.

outsidethehouse

C.

inthekitchen

D.

outsidethepark（3）Angela'sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.A.

wasworried

B.

shoutedangrily

C.

becamesad

D.

laughedloudly【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章介紹了“我”看到祖父的卡車又黑又舊，于是把它漆成了白藍(lán)色。祖父不但沒有生氣，反而很開心。（1）本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文章第一段的第一句話提到：WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.（當(dāng)我四歲的時候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）故選A。（2）本題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章第一段的第六句話提到：Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.（我找到了一些顏料和一把刷子，這些是我父親留在廚房里面的。）故選C。。（3）本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文章第一段的最后一句話提到：However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.（然而，當(dāng)我爺爺看到我在卡車上的涂鴉時，他大聲地笑了。）故選D。【點評】文章較為簡單，題型均為事實細(xì)節(jié)題，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。5．閱讀理解

Ididsomethingwrongtoday.

Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（懸崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.

Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

Myparentswererelieved（寬慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.

Atschool

B.

Inthepark

C.

Atthebeach

D.

Onthecliffs（2）InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.A.

apersonwhoisnotbrave

B.

apersonwhoisnotcleverC.

apersonwhoisnotstrong

D.

apersonwhoisnotpolite（3）Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.

Thewindwasverystrong.

B.

Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.

Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.

D.

Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.（4）Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.

a-b-c-d-e

B.

b-a-c-e-d

C.

a-c-b-e-d

D.

b-c-a-e-d（5）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.

Surprised

B.

Excited

C.

Glad

D.

Sorry【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要是敘述了作者的一次冒險經(jīng)歷，并為此而感到難過。并表示再也不做那樣冒險的事情了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙灘上遇見Bob，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他證明我也一樣勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去?？赏茢喑鯤ecalledmeacoward他稱我.是“不勇敢的人”，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母總是告訴我在那里（懸崖）玩是危險的，可知懸崖不是一個安全的地方，故選C。（4）通讀第二段可知作者跟隨Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石頭下來了（a），他們回不去了，大聲呼救，作者害怕了想哭（c），然后聽到了一些聲音（e），一個男士和一個婦女救了他們（d）。故選B。（5）推斷題。由開頭Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件錯事。和結(jié)尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他們對我所做的這樣一件冒險的事情而感到生氣，我道歉并保證再也不做那樣的事情了。得知作者對自己所做的事情感到難過。故選D?！军c評】考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。首先讀懂文章，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，非常容易能選出正確答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.

Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.

Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.

Thoughshedidn'thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.

Idon'trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount（數(shù)目）important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A.

Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.

B.

Shemovedawayfromherparents.C.

Shelivedwithhergrandparents.

D.

Shelivedwithheraunt.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A.

和好

B.

打架

C.

離婚

D.

生氣（3）Thewriter'sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.

Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.

B.

Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma'scup.C.

Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.

D.

Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.（4）Forwhomdidthewriter'sgrandmasavehercoins?A.

Forherson.

B.

Forhergrandchildren.

C.

Forthepoor.

D.

Forherself.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.

B.

Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C.

Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.

D.

Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma'smoney.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了作者祖母雖然沒有多少金錢或物質(zhì)，但是通過用心的為孫子（女）做的小事情，讓作者感到非常的溫暖，感受到濃濃的愛。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.，可知作者八歲時和祖父母分開了，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩離析，可知父母離婚了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬幣。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是為了孫子（女）贊硬幣。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者對祖母溫情的回憶，可知作者非常愛自己的祖父母，非常想念她。對比選項，故選C?！军c評】閱讀考題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要在平時的練習(xí)過程中，結(jié)合具體的題目，給學(xué)生進行解題方法的指導(dǎo)和講解。對于客觀題，要提醒他們閱讀時關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時間，地點或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。7．閱讀理解

Notlongago,mydaughter'sshoeswerescratched（劃損）bysomeone'sknife.Itooktheshoestotheshoemakertogetthemrepaired.Helookedatthemandsaidtome,"Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes."

Iwassurprisedandaskedwhy.Heexplained,"Asiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle".Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoesthere.

TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworktofetchtheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsixmorescratchesoneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerepatched（打補?。゜yredsoftleather（皮革）.Theylookedspecial.Icouldn'thelpmakingcompliments（贊揚）ontheshoemaker'sskills.

Anothertime,therewasalargeopeningonthebackofmywife'ssister'swhitecoat.Mywifetookitover,checkedcarefully,andthensaid,"Letmetakeithomeandmendit."

Threedayslater,seeingthecoatagain,Iwasshocked:thebigopeningwastakenplacebyabeautifulflowerandittookonawonderfullook.Igavemypraise,"It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart!"

Perfectionisimpossibletoachieveineverything,andsoishuman'slife,whichwillappearintheformofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan'tchangeawound（傷口）,youshouldnotexpectpeople'spitybyexposingthewound,whichshowsnothingmeaningful.Allyoucandoandhavetodoistomakeupthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttogrowthemostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatisthemeaningoflife.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheshoemaker'swork?A.

Satisfied.

B.

Moved.

C.

Magic.

D.

Angry.（2）Theword"exposing"inthelastparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto"

".A.

appearing

B.

showing

C.

seeing

D.

feeling（3）Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthispassagethat

.A.

theshoemakerdidn'tknowhowtomakeshoes

B.

theshoemakerfooledthewriteronpurposeC.

thewriter'swifewasgoodatmendingcoatsD.

patchesarecommoninourclothes（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWonderfulWife.

B.

TheScratchesShoes.C.

AKindofPerfection.

D.

ThePatchesofLife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補破舊的襯衫兩個例子來說明，補丁是不可避免的，生活中的補丁更是不可避免的，我們要學(xué)會給傷口打補丁，尋找自己獨特的美。（1）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段最后一句Icouldn'thelpmakingcompliments（贊揚）ontheshoemaker'sskills.我忍不住贊美鞋匠的技能?？赏茢喑鲎髡邔π车墓ぷ鞲械綕M意，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Sinceyoucan'tchangeawound（傷口）,youshouldnotexpectpeople'spitybyexposingthewound，這一句可知既然你改變不了傷口，你不應(yīng)該通過暴露你的傷口來期望人們的同情，可猜測出exposing“暴露”和showing“展示”的意思接近，故選B。（3）推理判斷題，根基文章第五和第六段的描述，可推斷出作者的妻子很擅長縫補衣服，故選C。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，通讀全文可知本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補破舊的襯衫兩個例子來說明，補丁是不可避免的，生活中的補丁更是不可避免的，我們要學(xué)會給傷口打補丁，尋找自己獨特的美。D項生活的補丁符合題意，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、標(biāo)題判斷題常考題型，詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題要遵循“精、準(zhǔn)、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達的觀點的選項。

8．閱讀理解

Ifirstheardmymothercryingonemidnight,in1909,whenIwasonlyseven.Mydad'svoicewaslowandtroubledashetriedtocomfortMother.Andintheiranguish,theybothforgotthenearnessofmybedroom.Andso,Ioverheardthem.Whiletheirproblemofthattimehaslongsincebeensolvedandforgotten,thebigdiscoveryImadethatnightisstillrightwithmelifeisnotallheartsandflowersindeedit'shardandcruelformostofusmuchofthetime.Weallhavetroubles.Theyjustdifferinnature.That'sall.Andthatleadsmetomyfirstbelief.Ibelievethehumanraceisvery,verytough-almostimpossibletodiscourage.Ifitwasn't,thenwhydowehavesuchwordsas"laugh"and"sing"and"music"and"dance"inthelanguageofallmankindsincethebeginningofrecordedtime?Thisbeliefmakesmeproudtobeahumanbeing.

Next,Ibelieveintryingtobecharitable,intryingtounderstandandforgivepeople,especiallyintryingtoforgiveverykeenorbrilliantpeople.Amanmaybeagenius,youknow,buthecanstilldothingsthatpracticallybreakyourheart.

Ibelievemostofourveryfinestthoughtsandmanyofourfinestdeedsmustbekepttoourselvesalone-atleastuntilafterwedie.Thisusedtoconfuseme.ButnowIrealizethatbytheirverynature,thesefinestthingswedoandthencannottalkaboutareasortofabetterlifetocome.

Ibelievethereisnoescapefromtheruleoflifethatwemustdomany,manylittlethingstoaccomplishevenjustonebigthing.ThisgivesmepatiencewhenIneeditmost.

Finally,andmostimportanttome,IdobelieveinhavingthecouragetoBEYOURSELF.OrperhapsIshouldsay.tobehonestwithmyself.Sometimesthisispracticallyimpossible.I'msureIshouldalwaystry.（1）Whydoesthewritermentionhisparents'quarrelatthebeginningofthepassage?A.

Toexplainhisbelief.

B.

Tointroducethetopic.C.

Toshowhisbigdiscovery.

D.

Toshowtherelationshipbetweenhisparents.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"heartsandflowers"refertoaccordingtothecontext?A.

lifegoingwithoutdifficulties

B.

difficultiesandtroublesinlifeC.

lifewithhardandcruelthings

D.

upsanddownsinlife（3）AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesthewritersaythat"Thisbeliefmakesmeproudtobe.ahumanbeing"?A.

Becausehumanracecreatessuchwordsas"laugh","sing","music"and"dance".B.

Becausehumanraceissotoughthatitisdifficulttodiscourage.C.

Becausehumanracecreatesthelanguagesincethebeginningoftherecordedtime.D.

Becausehumanracecreatesthelanguageofallmankind.（4）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?A.

Everymanhashisfaults.

B.

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.

Mannersmaketheman

D.

Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover（5）WhichoneofthefollowingbeliefsisNOTmentionedbythewriter?-A.

BeingpatientisnecessarytoaccomplishtaskssometimesB.

Forsomethoughtsanddeedsgoodinnature,wemustkeepassecrets.C.

Trytoforgivepeopleunlesshebreaksyourheart.D.

Nevergiveuptheideaofbeingyourself.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文通過講述作者聽到了父母的對話，知道了生活并不總是那么美好，對我們大多數(shù)人來說，我們都有麻煩，只是性質(zhì)不同而已。（1）推理題。根據(jù)下文論述可知用父母的爭吵作為文章的開始，作者這么做為了引出對我們大多數(shù)人來說，我們都有麻煩的話題，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù)下文的indeedit'shardandcruelformostofusmuchofthetime可知此處是lifegoingwithoutdifficulties沒有困難的生活，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Ibelievethehumanraceisvery,verytough-almostimpossibletodiscourage.Ifitwasn't,thenwhydowehavesuchwordsas"laugh"and"sing"and"music"and"dance"inthelanguageofallmankindsincethebeginningofrecordedtime?

Thisbeliefmakesmeproudtobeahumanbeing.我相信人類是非常，非常艱難，幾乎不可能勸阻。如果不是的話，那為什么自有記載的時代開始，我們就用全人類的語言說“笑”和“唱”以及“音樂”和“舞蹈”呢？這個信念使我為自己成為一個驕傲的人，可知，因為人類是如此的艱難以至于很難讓人氣餒，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Amanmaybeagenius,youknow,buthecanstilldothingsthatpracticallybreakyourheart可知每個人都會犯錯，故選A。（5）推理題。根據(jù)Ibelieveintryingtobecharitable,intryingtounderstandandforgivepeople,especiallyintryingtoforgiveverykeenorbrilliantpeople.Amanmaybeagenius,youknow,buthecanstilldothingsthatpracticallybreakyourheart可知，盡量原諒別人，除非他傷了你的心是錯的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（掙扎；奮斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（1）Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.

sellclothesfromdoortodoor

B.

overcomethedifficultiesC.

takeupbusinessearly

D.

becometheleadersoftomorrow（2）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"mature"inthepassageis"________".A.

wakeup

B.

giveup

C.

bringup

D.

growup（3）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.

Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.

Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.C.

Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.D.

Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.

Challenge