小學英語單詞表（三至六年級新版）前言小學階段是英語學習的啟蒙時期，而詞匯則是構(gòu)建語言大廈的基石。扎實的詞匯基礎(chǔ)，不僅能幫助孩子們更好地理解和運用語言，更能增強他們學習英語的信心與興趣。本單詞表嚴格參照最新小學英語課程標準，并結(jié)合當前教學實踐中的常見詞匯需求，精選了三至六年級學生需要掌握的核心詞匯。本表旨在為廣大小學生、家長及教師提供一份清晰、實用的詞匯學習參考，助力孩子們高效積累，為未來的英語學習奠定堅實基礎(chǔ)。詞匯表正文三年級核心詞匯本階段詞匯以日常交際和身邊事物為主，注重聽說認讀。顏色(Colours)*red(red)adj.紅色的*yellow(?jel??)adj.黃色的*blue(blu?)adj.藍色的*green(ɡri?n)adj.綠色的*white(wa?t)adj.白色的*black(bl?k)adj.黑色的*orange(??r?nd?)adj.橙色的；n.桔子*pink(p??k)adj.粉色的*purple(?p??pl)adj.紫色的*brown(bra?n)adj.棕色的；褐色的數(shù)字(Numbers)*one(w?n)num.一*two(tu?)num.二*three(θri?)num.三*four(f??)num.四*five(fa?v)num.五*six(s?ks)num.六*seven(?sev?n)num.七*eight(e?t)num.八*nine(na?n)num.九*ten(ten)num.十*eleven(??lev?n)num.十一*twelve(twelv)num.十二*thirteen(?θ???ti?n)num.十三*fourteen(?f???ti?n)num.十四*fifteen(?f?f?ti?n)num.十五*twenty(?twenti)num.二十*thirty(?θ??ti)num.三十食物與飲料(FoodandDrinks)*apple(??pl)n.蘋果*banana(b??nɑ?n?)n.香蕉*cake(ke?k)n.蛋糕*rice(ra?s)n.米飯*noodles(?nu?dlz)n.(復數(shù))面條*milk(m?lk)n.牛奶*water(?w??t?)n.水*juice(d?u?s)n.果汁*egg(eɡ)n.雞蛋*bread(bred)n.面包動物(Animals)*cat(k?t)n.貓*dog(d?ɡ)n.狗*duck(d?k)n.鴨子*bird(b??d)n.鳥*panda(?p?nd?)n.熊貓*tiger(?ta?ɡ?)n.老虎*monkey(?m??ki)n.猴子*elephant(?el?f?nt)n.大象*fish(f??)n.魚；魚肉*pig(p?ɡ)n.豬人物與身體(PeopleandBody)*I(a?)pron.我*you(ju?)pron.你；你們*he(hi?)pron.他*she(?i?)pron.她*it(?t)pron.它*my(ma?)pron.我的*your(j??)pron.你的；你們的*name(ne?m)n.名字*father(?fɑ?e?)n.父親；爸爸*mother(?m?e?)n.母親；媽媽*friend(frend)n.朋友*head(hed)n.頭*face(fe?s)n.臉*nose(n??z)n.鼻子*eye(a?)n.眼睛*mouth(ma?θ)n.嘴*ear(??)n.耳朵*hand(h?nd)n.手*arm(ɑ?m)n.胳膊*leg(leɡ)n.腿學校與文具(SchoolandStationery)*school(sku?l)n.學校*book(b?k)n.書*pen(pen)n.鋼筆*pencil(?pensl)n.鉛筆*ruler(?ru?l?)n.尺子*bag(b?ɡ)n.包；書包*classroom(?klɑ?sru?m)n.教室*teacher(?ti?t??)n.教師*student(?stju?d?nt)n.學生動作(Actions)*hello(h??l??)int.喂；你好*hi(ha?)int.嗨；你好*goodbye(?ɡ?d?ba?)int.再見*bye(ba?)int.再見*thank(θ??k)v.感謝*thanks(θ??ks)int.謝謝*sorry(?s?ri)adj.對不起的*hello(h??l??)int.(重復，可刪除一個)*open(???p?n)v.打開*close(kl??z)v.關(guān)上*stand(st?nd)v.站*sit(s?t)v.坐*look(l?k)v.看*listen(?l?sn)v.聽*read(ri?d)v.讀*write(ra?t)v.寫*draw(dr??)v.畫*sing(s??)v.唱*dance(dɑ?ns)v.跳舞*play(ple?)v.玩；打(球)四年級核心詞匯本階段詞匯在三年級基礎(chǔ)上擴展，增加了更多日常場景和基礎(chǔ)概念。時間與日期(TimeandDate)*morning(?m??n??)n.早上；上午*afternoon(?ɑ?ft??nu?n)n.下午*evening(?i?vn??)n.晚上*night(na?t)n.夜晚*day(de?)n.天；日*week(wi?k)n.星期；周*today(t??de?)n.&adv.今天*tomorrow(t??m?r??)n.&adv.明天*Sunday(?s?nde?)n.星期日*Monday(?m?nde?)n.星期一*Tuesday(?tju?zde?)n.星期二*Wednesday(?wenzde?)n.星期三*Thursday(?θ??zde?)n.星期四*Friday(?fra?de?)n.星期五*Saturday(?s?t?de?)n.星期六衣物(Clothes)*coat(k??t)n.外套*shirt(???t)n.(男式)襯衫*T-shirt(?ti????t)n.T恤衫*skirt(sk??t)n.女裙*dress(dres)n.連衣裙*trousers(?tra?z?z)n.(復數(shù))褲子*socks(s?ks)n.(復數(shù))襪子*shoes(?u?z)n.(復數(shù))鞋子*cap(k?p)n.(有檐的)帽子*hat(h?t)n.(一般指有邊的)帽子交通工具(Transportation)*bus(b?s)n.公共汽車*car(kɑ?)n.小汽車*bike(ba?k)n.自行車*train(tre?n)n.火車*plane(ple?n)n.飛機*ship(??p)n.輪船；大船家庭與房間(HomeandRooms)*family(?f?m?li)n.家庭*brother(?br?e?)n.兄；弟*sister(?s?st?)n.姐；妹*grandpa(?ɡr?npɑ?)n.(口語)爺爺；外公*grandma(?ɡr?nmɑ?)n.(口語)奶奶；外婆*home(h??m)n.家*house(ha?s)n.房子*room(ru?m)n.房間*bedroom(?bedru?m)n.臥室*livingroom(?l?v??ru?m)n.客廳*kitchen(?k?t??n)n.廚房*door(d??)n.門*window(?w?nd??)n.窗戶*table(?te?bl)n.桌子*chair(t?e?)n.椅子*bed(bed)n.床食物(擴展)(FoodExtended)*noodles(?nu?dlz)n.(復數(shù)，三年級已出現(xiàn)，可鞏固)*rice(ra?s)n.(三年級已出現(xiàn)，可鞏固)*fish(f??)n.(三年級已出現(xiàn)，可鞏固)*meat(mi?t)n.肉*chicken(?t??k?n)n.雞肉；小雞*vegetable(?ved?t?bl)n.蔬菜*potato(p??te?t??)n.土豆*tomato(t??mɑ?t??)n.西紅柿*fruit(fru?t)n.水果*banana(b??nɑ?n?)n.(三年級已出現(xiàn)，可鞏固)*apple(??pl)n.(三年級已出現(xiàn)，可鞏固)*pear(pe?)n.梨*orange(??r?nd?)n.(三年級已出現(xiàn)，可鞏固)形容詞(Adjectives)*big(b?ɡ)adj.大的*small(sm??l)adj.小的*long(l??)adj.長的*short(???t)adj.短的；矮的*tall(t??l)adj.高的*happy(?h?pi)adj.高興的*sad(s?d)adj.難過的*good(ɡ?d)adj.好的*bad(b?d)adj.壞的*new(nju?)adj.新的*old(??ld)adj.舊的；年老的*hot(h?t)adj.熱的*cold(k??ld)adj.冷的*hungry(?h??ɡri)adj.饑餓的*thirsty(?θ??sti)adj.口渴的五年級核心詞匯本階段詞匯開始涉及更多抽象概念和生活場景，強調(diào)詞匯的運用和辨析。季節(jié)與天氣(SeasonsandWeather)*season(?si?zn)n.季節(jié)*spring(spr??)n.春天*summer(?s?m?)n.夏天*autumn(???t?m)n.秋天(美式：fall)*winter(?w?nt?)n.冬天*weather(?wee?)n.天氣*sunny(?s?ni)adj.晴朗的*rainy(?re?ni)adj.下雨的*cloudy(?kla?di)adj.多云的*windy(?w?ndi)adj.有風的*snowy(?sn??i)adj.下雪的*warm(w??m)adj.溫暖的*cool(ku?l)adj.涼爽的學校科目與學習(SchoolSubjectsandLearning)*English(???ɡl??)n.英語*Chinese(?t?a??ni?z)n.語文；漢語*Maths(m?θs)n.數(shù)學*PE(?pi??i?)n.體育(PhysicalEducation)*Music(?mju?z?k)n.音樂*Art(ɑ?t)n.美術(shù)*Science(?sa??ns)n.科學*lesson(?lesn)n.課*class(klɑ?s)n.班級；課*study(?st?di)v.學習*learn(l??n)v.學習；學會*answer(?ɑ?ns?)v.&n.回答*question(?kwest??n)n.問題興趣與愛好(Hobbies)*like(la?k)v.喜歡*love(l?v)v.愛；熱愛*hate(he?t)v.討厭*play(ple?)v.玩；打(球)(三年級已出現(xiàn)，擴展用法)*game(ɡe?m)n.游戲*swim(sw?m)v.游泳*run(r?n)v.跑*jump(d??mp)v.跳*sing(s??)v.(三年級已出現(xiàn))*dance(dɑ?ns)v.(三年級已出現(xiàn))*draw(dr??)v.(三年級已出現(xiàn))*read(ri?d)v.(三年級已出現(xiàn))*book(b?k)n.(三年級已出現(xiàn)，可指書籍)方位與介詞(PositionsandPrepositions)*in(?n)prep.在……里面*on(?n)prep.在……上面*under(??nd?)prep.在……下面*behind(b??ha?nd)prep.在……后面*