2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)學(xué)生的媒體英語報道考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Passage1Thelandscapeofnewsconsumptionhasbeenfundamentallyalteredbytheriseofdigitalmedia.Traditionalprintnewspapers,oncethedominantsourceofnewsformany,nowfaceshrinkingcirculationsandincreasingcompetitionfromonlineplatforms.Whilesomearguethatdigitalmediahasledtoamoreinformedpublicduetothesheervolumeofinformationavailable,otherscontendthatithascontributedtothespreadofmisinformationandthefragmentationofpublicopinion.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havebecomepowerfultoolsfornewsdissemination,buttheiralgorithmsoftenprioritizeengagementoveraccuracy,potentiallyamplifyingsensationalistorbiasedcontent.Journalistsandmediaorganizationsarenowrequiredtonavigatethiscomplexdigitalenvironment,adaptingtheirstrategiestomaintainrelevanceandcredibility.Thisincludesdevelopingmultimediacontent,engagingwithaudiencesonsocialmedia,andfindingsustainablebusinessmodelsinarapidlyevolvingindustry.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesfacedbytraditionalprintnewspapersinthedigitalage?A.Thehighcostofprintingtechnology.B.Thecompetitionfromonlinenewsplatforms.C.Thelackofgovernmentsubsidies.D.Thedecreasingnumberofjournalists.2.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingnewsconsumptiononsocialmedia?A.Thehighcostofdataplans.B.Thepotentialforspreadingmisinformation.C.Thelimitedrangeofnewssourcesavailable.D.Theexcessivetimespentscrollingthroughfeeds.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofjournalistsinthedigitalmediaera?A.Theyshouldfocussolelyonprintmedia.B.Theyneedtoadapttheirmethodstoengagewithaudiencesonline.C.Theyshouldprimarilyfocusondevelopingmultimediacontent.D.Theyshouldavoidsocialmediaaltogether.Passage2Newsreporting,particularlyhardnews,traditionallyadherestoasetofconventionsdesignedtoensureaccuracyandobjectivity.The"invertedpyramid"structure,forinstance,prioritizesthemostcrucialinformationatthebeginningofthestory,followedbysupportingdetailsandbackgroundinformation.Thisformatallowsreaderstograsptheessenceofthenewsquickly,eveniftheydonotfinishtheentirearticle.Directquotesfromsourcesareoftenincludedtoprovidefirsthandaccountsandlendcredibilitytothereport.However,theincreasingemphasisonspeedandbrevityinthedigitalagehasledsomenewsorganizationstoexperimentwithalternativeformats,suchasbullet-pointsummariesorvideoreports.Whiletheseformatsmayimproveaccessibility,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutwhethertheycaneffectivelyconveythecomplexityofcertainissues.Additionally,thepressuretobreaknewsfirstcansometimesleadtoerrorsoromissions,challengingthetraditionalcommitmenttoaccuracy.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"invertedpyramid"structureinnewsreporting?A.Toprovideadetailedbackgroundofthestory.B.Toengagereaderswithinterestingdetails.C.Topresentthemostimportantinformationfirst.D.Toencouragereaderstoreadtheentirearticle.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepotentialdrawbacksofalternativenewsformats?A.Theyaretoolonganddetailed.B.Theymaynoteffectivelyconveycomplexinformation.C.Theyarenotaccessibletoallreaders.D.Theylackthecredibilityoftraditionalnewsreports.6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenspeedandaccuracyinnewsreporting?A.Speedandaccuracyarealwaysmutuallyexclusive.B.Speedismoreimportantthanaccuracyinthedigitalage.C.Thepressuretobefirstcansometimescompromiseaccuracy.D.Accuracycanbeachievedwithoutsacrificingspeed.PartIIVocabulary&GrammarDirections:Fillineachblankwithonewordthatbestcompletesthemeaningofthesentence.7.Theinvestigationteam(elucidate)thedetailsoftheincidenttothecourt.8.Despitethe(prevail)opinionthattechnologyisolatespeople,recentstudiesshowitcanalsofostersocialconnections.9.Journalistsmustmaintainstrict(ethic)whenreportingsensitiveinformation.10.Thedocumentary(expose)theharshrealitiesfacedbymigrantworkersinthecity.11.The(diverse)natureoftheaudiencerequiredthereportertoadjusthertoneaccordingly.12.Inaneffortto(mitigate)thenegativeimpactofthestory,theeditorrequestedadditionalcontextbeincluded.PartIIIWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishnewsreportofapproximately200-250wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Includeaclearheadline,aconciseleadparagraphsummarizingthemainevent,andsubsequentparagraphsprovidingdetails,backgroundinformation,andquotesfromrelevantsources.Event:Arenownedenvironmentalscientist,Dr.MariaChen,hasbeenawardedtheprestigiousInternationalGreenPrizeforhergroundbreakingresearchonclimatechangemitigationstrategies.Details:*TheawardceremonytookplaceattheUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkCity.*Dr.Chen'sresearchfocusesondevelopingsustainableenergysolutionsandreforestationprograms.*Herworkhasbeenrecognizedforitssignificantcontributionstoreducingcarbonemissions.*Theprize,establishedin2005,isconsideredoneofthehighesthonorsinthefieldofenvironmentalscience.*Inheracceptancespeech,Dr.Chenemphasizedtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange.*Shealsocalledforincreasedinvestmentinrenewableenergytechnologies.Sources:*Mr.JohnSmith,DirectoroftheInternationalGreenPrizeFoundation,stated,"Dr.Chen'sachievementsaretrulyremarkableandexemplifythekindofinnovativethinkingweneedtotacklethisglobalchallenge."*Ms.EmilyCarter,aclimateactivist,expressedheradmirationforDr.Chen'sworkandsaid,"Herresearchprovidesaroadmapforamoresustainablefuture."PartIVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese,andthentranslatetheChineseparagraphintoEnglish.EnglishParagraph:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateamongexpertsandthepublicalike.ProponentsarguethatAIwillsignificantlyenhanceproductivity,automatetedioustasks,anddriveinnovationacrossvariousindustries.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutpotentialjoblosses,ethicaldilemmas,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiants.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtoestablishclearregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensureitsresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment,balancingitsbenefitswithpotentialrisksforthebenefitofsocietyasawhole.ChineseParagraph:近年來，中國經(jīng)濟持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長，人民生活水平顯著提高。政府大力推進科技創(chuàng)新，加大教育投入，為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展提供了強勁動力。同時，中國也積極參與全球治理，為構(gòu)建人類命運共同體貢獻中國智慧和中國方案。展望未來，中國經(jīng)濟仍將保持增長潛力，并與世界各國共享發(fā)展機遇。---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B*解析思路：文章首段明確指出“Traditionalprintnewspapers,oncethedominantsourceofnewsformany,nowfaceshrinkingcirculationsandincreasingcompetitionfromonlineplatforms.”（曾經(jīng)主導(dǎo)新聞來源的傳統(tǒng)印刷報紙，現(xiàn)在面臨著發(fā)行量萎縮和來自在線平臺的日益激烈的競爭。）這與選項B（來自在線新聞平臺的競爭）相符。2.B*解析思路：文章第二段提到“Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havebecomepowerfultoolsfornewsdissemination,buttheiralgorithmsoftenprioritizeengagementoveraccuracy,potentiallyamplifyingsensationalistorbiasedcontent.”（尤其是社交媒體平臺，已成為強大的新聞傳播工具，但它們的算法往往優(yōu)先考慮參與度而非準(zhǔn)確性，可能會放大聳人聽聞或有偏見的內(nèi)容。）這與選項B（傳播錯誤信息的潛力）直接相關(guān)。3.B*解析思路：文章第三段指出“Journalistsandmediaorganizationsarenowrequiredtonavigatethiscomplexdigitalenvironment,adaptingtheirstrategiestomaintainrelevanceandcredibility.”（記者和媒體機構(gòu)現(xiàn)在被要求駕馭這個復(fù)雜的數(shù)字環(huán)境，調(diào)整他們的策略以保持相關(guān)性和信譽。）這與選項B（他們需要在網(wǎng)上與受眾互動）一致。4.C*解析思路：文章第二段解釋了“invertedpyramid”結(jié)構(gòu)：“Thisformatallowsreaderstograsptheessenceofthestoryquickly,eveniftheydonotfinishtheentirearticle.”（這種格式允許讀者快速把握新聞的要點，即使他們沒有讀完整篇文章。）這與選項C（首先呈現(xiàn)最重要的信息）相符。5.B*解析思路：文章第三段提到“Whiletheseformatsmayimproveaccessibility,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutwhethertheycaneffectivelyconveythecomplexityofcertainissues.”（雖然這些格式可能提高可訪問性，但也引發(fā)了它們是否能夠有效地傳達某些復(fù)雜問題的擔(dān)憂。）這與選項B（可能無法有效傳達復(fù)雜信息）一致。6.C*解析思路：文章最后一句指出“However,thepressuretobefirstcansometimesleadtoerrorsoromissions,challengingthetraditionalcommitmenttoaccuracy.”（然而，率先報道的壓力有時會導(dǎo)致錯誤或遺漏，挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)的準(zhǔn)確性承諾。）這與選項C（率先報道的壓力有時會損害準(zhǔn)確性）相符。PartIIVocabulary&Grammar7.elucidated*解析思路：動詞原形elucidate意為“闡明，解釋”。句子主語是investigationteam（調(diào)查小組），謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，且為被動語態(tài)，故填elucidated。8.prevailing*解析思路：空格處需填形容詞作定語修飾opinion。prevailingopinion意為“普遍的看法，流行的觀點”，符合句意。9.ethics*解析思路：空格處需填名詞。strictethics意為“嚴(yán)格的道德規(guī)范”，符合句意，指記者在報道敏感信息時應(yīng)遵守的職業(yè)道德。10.exposes*解析思路：句子主語是Thedocumentary（紀(jì)錄片），謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。expose在此意為“揭露，曝光”，與documentary搭配，常用exposes形式（如adocumentaryexposes...）。11.diverse*解析思路：空格處需填形容詞作定語修飾nature。diversenature意為“多樣化的性質(zhì)”，符合句意，指受眾的多樣化。12.mitigate*解析思路：空格處需填動詞原形，與不定式toadjust...構(gòu)成目的狀語。mitigate意為“減輕，緩和”，符合句意，指為了減輕負面影響的努力。PartIIIWriting(SampleAnswer-Note:Thisisjustonepossibleversion;otheracceptableversionsmeetingtherequirementsarepossible.)Headline:RenownedScientistDr.MariaChenAwardedPrestigiousInternationalGreenPrizeLead:Dr.MariaChen,adistinguishedenvironmentalscientist,washonoredwiththeprestigiousInternationalGreenPrizeduringaceremonyattheUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkCitytoday.Hergroundbreakingresearchonclimatechangemitigationstrategieswasrecognizedforitssignificantcontributionstoreducingcarbonemissions.BodyParagraph1:Theaward,establishedin2005,isconsideredoneofthehighesthonorsinthefieldofenvironmentalscience.Dr.Chen'sworkhasbeeninstrumentalinadvancingtheunderstandingofclimatechangeanddevelopingpracticalsolutions.Herresearchfocusesoncreatingsustainableenergysolutionsandimplementinglarge-scalereforestationprograms,bothofwhicharecriticalintheglobalefforttocombatclimatechange.BodyParagraph2:Speakingattheceremony,Dr.Chenemphasizedtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingtheclimatecrisis."Thechallengeswefaceareglobalinnature,anditrequiresacollectiveeffortfromallnationstomakeameaningfulimpact,"shestated.Shealsohighlightedtheneedforincreasedinvestmentinrenewableenergytechnologies,suchassolarandwindpower,toreducerelianceonfossilfuels.BodyParagraph3:Mr.JohnSmith,DirectoroftheInternationalGreenPrizeFoundation,com