2025年6月英語四級真題答案一、寫作1.題目Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentontheimportanceofsettingcleargoalsinlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.（這里假設(shè)圖片是一個人站在人生的十字路口，面前有多條道路，而這個人拿著一個寫有目標(biāo)的牌子）2.范文Inthepicture,apersonisstandingatacross-roadoflife.Thereareseveralpathsahead,butthepersonisholdingasignwithacleargoalonit.Thisvividlydepictsthesignificanceofhavingacleargoalinourlifejourney.Settingcleargoalsisofutmostimportance.Firstly,acleargoalservesasaguidinglight.Justlikealighthouseinthevastocean,ithelpsusnavigatethroughtheuncertaintiesanddifficultiesinlife.Whenweknowexactlywhatwewanttoachieve,wecanmakemorerationaldecisionsandavoidgettinglostinthechaos.Secondly,cleargoalsprovideuswithmotivation.Theygiveusasenseofpurposeanddriveustoworkhard.Withoutagoal,wemayfeelaimlessandlacktheenergytotakeactions.Forexample,astudentwithagoalofgettingahighscoreintheexamwillstudymorediligently.Inconclusion,cleargoalsareessentialforasuccessfulandfulfillinglife.Weshouldsetcleargoalsforourselvesandstrivetoachievethem.二、聽力1.短對話（1）題目M:Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmytermpaper.It’sduenextMonday.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?()-A.Gototheconcert.-B.Finishhertermpaper.-C.Relaxathome.-D.Goshopping.答案：B解析：男士邀請女士去聽音樂會，女士表示很想去，但她必須完成學(xué)期論文，因?yàn)檎撐南轮芤痪鸵涣?，所以女士這周末很可能會完成她的學(xué)期論文，故選B。（2）題目W:Iheardyougotanewjob.How’sitgoing?M:Well,theworkischallenging,butthecolleaguesarereallynice.I’mstartingtogetusedtoit.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?()-A.It’sboring.-B.It’seasy.-C.It’schallengingbutrewarding.-D.It’stoostressful.答案：C解析：男士說工作具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但同事們都很好，而且他開始習(xí)慣這份工作了，說明他覺得工作雖然有挑戰(zhàn)，但也有好的方面，即有回報(bào)，所以選C。2.長對話（1）題目M:Hi,Lisa.I’mthinkingabouttakingavacationnextmonth.Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestions?W:Well,ifyoulikethebeach,youcouldgotoHawaii.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandwarmweatherallyearround.M:Thatsoundsgreat,butI’vebeentoHawaiibefore.Iwanttotrysomethingnew.W:ThenhowaboutAustralia?Therearemanyuniqueattractions,liketheGreatBarrierReefandSydneyOperaHouse.M:Australiasoundsinteresting.ButI’mnotsureifIhaveenoughmoney.Howmuchdoesitcosttotravelthere?W:Itdependsonyourtravelstyle.Ifyoustayinbudgethotelsandeatatlocalrestaurants,itwon’tbetooexpensive.Q1:Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotoHawaii?()-A.Hedoesn’tlikethebeach.-B.Hehasbeentherebefore.-C.It’stoofaraway.-D.It’stooexpensive.答案：B解析：男士明確表示他之前去過夏威夷，想嘗試一些新的地方，所以不想再去夏威夷，答案是B。Q2:WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotosavemoneyinAustralia?()-A.Travelinagroup.-B.Stayinluxuryhotels.-C.Eatatlocalrestaurants.-D.Rentacar.答案：C解析：女士說如果男士在澳大利亞住經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店，在當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^吃飯，花費(fèi)就不會太高，所以選C。3.短文理解（1）題目Passage1Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Sleepisnotjustatimeforthebodytorest,butalsoacrucialperiodforthebraintoprocessinformationandconsolidatememories.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequencesonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytosufferfromobesity,highbloodpressure,anddepression.Moreover,theymayhavedifficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Toensureagoodnight’ssleep,itisrecommendedtoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,asthebluelightemittedbythesedevicescaninterferewithoursleepcycle.Q1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()-A.Thebenefitsofexercise.-B.Theimportanceofsleep.-C.Thecausesofdepression.-D.Thewaystoloseweight.答案：B解析：文章開篇就指出睡眠的重要性不容小覷，接著闡述了睡眠不足的后果以及保證良好睡眠的方法，所以文章的主旨是睡眠的重要性，選B。Q2:Whatcanlackofsleepleadto?()-A.Improvedmemory.-B.Betterconcentration.-C.Obesityandhighbloodpressure.-D.Increasedenergy.答案：C解析：文中提到睡眠不足的人更有可能患肥胖癥、高血壓和抑郁癥，還可能難以集中注意力和做決定，所以選C。4.講座/講話（1）題目LectureGoodmorning,everyone.Today,I’mgoingtotalkabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonourlives.Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld,shareourexperiences,andaccessavastamountofinformation.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyonsocialmediaplatforms,whichcancauseconfusionandharm.Anotherissueistheimpactonourmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,andlowself-esteem.Weoftencompareourliveswithothers’highlightreelsonsocialmedia,whichcanmakeusfeelinadequate.Q1:Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?()-A.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.-B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonourlives.-C.Thefutureofsocialmedia.-D.Thetypesofsocialmedia.答案：B解析：演講者開篇表明要談?wù)撋缃幻襟w對我們生活的影響，接著闡述了社交媒體的好處和壞處，所以主要內(nèi)容是社交媒體對我們生活的影響，選B。Q2:Whatisoneofthedrawbacksofsocialmedia?()-A.Ithelpsusmakemorefriends.-B.Itprovidesaccurateinformation.-C.Itspreadsmisinformation.-D.Itimprovesourmentalhealth.答案：C解析：文中明確提到社交媒體的一個主要問題是虛假信息的傳播，所以選C。三、閱讀理解1.詞匯理解（1）題目Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,italsobringssome1problems.Oneofthemostseriousissuesisonlineprivacy.ManypeoplearenotawareofhowtheirpersonalinformationisbeingcollectedandusedontheInternet.Companiesoftencollectdataaboutourbrowsinghabits,shoppingpreferences,andevenourlocation.Thisinformationcanbesoldtothird-partieswithoutour2.Toprotectouronlineprivacy,weshouldbemore3aboutwhatweshareonline.Weshouldreadtheprivacypoliciesofwebsitescarefullybeforeprovidingourpersonalinformation.Wecanalsouseprivacy-enhancingtoolssuchasvirtualprivatenetworks(VPNs)to4ouronlineactivities.Anotherproblemiscyberbullying.Ithasbecomeagrowing5inrecentyears.Cyberbullyingcancauseseriousemotionalharmtothevictims.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventcyberbullyingandsupportthevictims.WordBank:A.awareB.concernsC.risksD.permissionE.protectF.seriousG.problemH.cautiousI.collectJ.share()()()()()答案：1.F2.D3.H4.E5.G解析：1.根據(jù)語境，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了一些嚴(yán)重的問題，“serious”表示“嚴(yán)重的”，符合文意，所以選F。2.公司在未經(jīng)我們允許的情況下將我們的信息賣給第三方，“permission”表示“允許”，選D。3.為了保護(hù)我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私，我們應(yīng)該對在網(wǎng)上分享的內(nèi)容更加謹(jǐn)慎，“cautious”表示“謹(jǐn)慎的”，選H。4.我們可以使用VPN等工具來保護(hù)我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動，“protect”表示“保護(hù)”，選E。5.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌近年來已經(jīng)成為一個日益嚴(yán)重的問題，“problem”表示“問題”，選G。2.長篇閱讀（1）題目Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Passage:TheFutureofEnergyA.Theworldisfacinganenergycrisis.Thetraditionalfossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andnaturalgasarefiniteresources,andtheirextractionandusecauseseriousenvironmentalproblems.Asaresult,thereisanurgentneedtofindalternativeenergysources.B.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,arebecomingincreasinglyimportant.Solarenergyisabundantandclean.Itcanbeharnessedinmanyways,suchasthroughsolarpanelsonrooftops.Windenergyisalsoapromisingoption,especiallyinareaswithstrongwinds.Hydropower,generatedfromtheflowofwaterinriversanddams,hasbeenusedforalongtimeandisareliablesourceofenergy.C.However,thedevelopmentandutilizationofrenewableenergysourcesalsofacesomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighcost.Theinitialinvestmentforbuildingsolarandwindpowerplantsisquitelarge.Anotherchallengeistheintermittentnatureofsomerenewableenergysources.Forexample,solarenergycanonlybegeneratedduringtheday,andwindenergydependsonthewindconditions.D.Toovercomethesechallenges,governmentsandindustriesaroundtheworldaretakingvariousmeasures.Somegovernmentsareprovidingsubsidiesandincentivestoencouragethedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.Forexample,theymayoffertaxbreakstocompaniesthatinvestinrenewableenergyprojects.Industriesarealsoinvestinginresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheefficiencyandreducethecostofrenewableenergytechnologies.E.Inadditiontorenewableenergy,nuclearenergyisalsoapotentialoption.Nuclearpowerplantscangeneratealargeamountofelectricitywitharelativelysmallamountoffuel.However,nuclearenergyalsohasitsownproblems,suchastheriskofnuclearaccidentsandthedisposalofnuclearwaste.F.Thefutureofenergywilllikelybeacombinationofdifferentenergysources.Weneedtomakethemostoftheadvantagesofeachenergysourcewhileminimizingtheirdisadvantages.Forexample,wecanuserenewableenergyduringthedayandnuclearenergyorotherstableenergysourcesatnight.Statements:1.Theextractionanduseoftraditionalfossilfuelscauseenvironmentalproblems.()2.Renewableenergysourcesareabundantandclean,buttheirdevelopmentfaceschallenges.()3.Governmentsareprovidingsubsidiestoencouragethedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.()4.Nuclearenergycangeneratealargeamountofelectricity,butithasproblemslikenuclearaccidents.()5.Thefutureofenergymayinvolveacombinationofdifferentenergysources.()答案：1.A2.B、C3.D4.E5.F解析：1.文中A段提到傳統(tǒng)化石燃料的開采和使用會造成嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題，所以對應(yīng)A段。2.B段闡述了可再生能源豐富且清潔，C段指出其發(fā)展面臨挑戰(zhàn)，所以對應(yīng)B、C段。3.D段提到一些政府提供補(bǔ)貼和激勵措施來鼓勵可再生能源的發(fā)展，對應(yīng)D段。4.E段說明核能能產(chǎn)生大量電力，但存在核事故等問題，對應(yīng)E段。5.F段表示未來的能源可能是多種能源的組合，對應(yīng)F段。3.仔細(xì)閱讀（1）題目Passage1Themoderntourismindustryhasexperiencedrapidgrowthinrecentdecades.Ithasbecomeoneofthelargestandmostimportantindustriesintheworld.However,thegrowthoftourismalsobringssomenegativeimpacts.Oneofthemainnegativeimpactsistheenvironmentaldamage.Touristactivitiesoftenleadtothedestructionofnaturalhabitats.Forexample,theconstructionofhotelsandresortsmaydestroyforestsandwetlands.Inaddition,thelargenumberoftouristscancausepollution,suchaslitteringandwaterpollution.Anothernegativeimpactistheculturalhomogenization.Asmoreandmoretouristsvisitdifferentplaces,localculturesareofteninfluencedbythemainstreamculture.Traditionalcustomsandvaluesmaybelost,andlocalpeoplemaystarttoadoptthelifestyleofthetourists.Ontheotherhand,tourismalsohassomepositiveimpacts.Itcanbringeconomicbenefitstothelocalareas.Touristsspendmoneyonaccommodation,food,andsouvenirs,whichcancreatejobsandincreasetheincomeofthelocalpeople.Itcanalsopromoteculturalexchange.Touristscanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,andlocalpeoplecansharetheirtraditionswiththetourists.Q1:Whatisoneofthenegativeimpactsoftourism?()-A.Economicdevelopment.-B.Culturalexchange.-C.Environmentaldamage.-D.Jobcreation.答案：C解析：文中明確提到旅游業(yè)的主要負(fù)面影響之一是環(huán)境破壞，“Environmentaldamage”在文中有詳細(xì)闡述，而A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是旅游業(yè)的積極影響，所以選C。Q2:Howcantourismbringeconomicbenefitstolocalareas?()-A.Bydestroyingnaturalhabitats.-B.Bycausingculturalhomogenization.-C.Bytouristsspendingmoneyonvariousthings.-D.Bypollutingtheenvironment.答案：C解析：文中提到游客在住宿、食物和紀(jì)念品上花錢，這可以創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會并增加當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦氖杖?，所以旅游業(yè)通過游客的消費(fèi)為當(dāng)?shù)貛斫?jīng)濟(jì)利益，選C。四、翻譯1.題目中國是一個歷史悠久的國家，擁有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。從古老的長城到精美的故宮，這些古跡見證了中國的輝煌歷史。近年來，中國在科技領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。高鐵、移動支付和電子商務(wù)等創(chuàng)新技術(shù)已經(jīng)改變了人們的生活方式。中國還積極參與國際合作，為世界的和平與發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。2.答案Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.FromtheancientGreatWalltotheexquisiteForbiddenCity,thesehistoricalsiteshavewitnessedtheglorioushistoryofChina.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.Innovativetechnologiessuchashigh-speedrailways,mobilepayment,ande-commercehavechangedpeople’slifestyles.Chinaalsoactivelyparticipatesininternationalcooperationandhasmadeimportantcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.五、完形填空1.題目Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventusever1thiswithoutartificialaid–wesimplyweightoomuch,andallour2pushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurepersquareinchbeing3onthesurfaceofthewater.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.Oneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasilisk,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggetting4byrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizard5itsweightusingacombinationofdifferentforcestostayabovethewater.First,whenitsfootmakes6withthewater,itcreatesacavity(空洞)atthewatersurface.Thewatertriestorefillthecavity,andthisupward7ofthewaterpushesthelizardupforashorttime.Second,thelizard’sfeetarebroadandhavefringes(邊緣)ofskin,whichallowitto8morewaterandthusgetmoreupwardpush.Third,asthebasiliskruns,it9itslegsinsuchawaythatitcreatesanupwardpush.Theseareallchangesthatallowthebasilisktotake10ofthesurfacetensionofthewater.Surfacetensionisthe11ofthewatermolecules(分子)tosticktogether,whichcreatesthesurfaceofthewatertobehavesomewhatlikeastretchedelastic(有彈性的)sheet.By12these