（英語(yǔ)）初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題含解析一、英語(yǔ)閱讀（日常生活類）1．閱讀理解

Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活動(dòng)）?"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.

"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?"

Tomwashesitant（猶豫的），buthefinallynodded.

Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."

Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.

Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐贈(zèng)）andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.（1）WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.

Hehadotherplans.

B.

Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.C.

Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.

D.

Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.（2）WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally

.A.

laughed

B.

nodded

C.

refused

D.

cried（3）WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.

Inabusystreet.

B.

Intheirschool.

C.

Inatallbuilding.

D.

Inasmallgarden.（4）HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.

Fivedollars.

B.

Tendollars.

C.

Fifteendollars.

D.

Twentydollars.（5）HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.

Bored.

B.

Shy.

C.

Confident.

D.

Sad.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom與Angela在學(xué)校組織的賣小國(guó)旗活動(dòng)中，戰(zhàn)勝了自己，出色地完成了任務(wù)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知，Tom不敢與陌生人說(shuō)話，所以保持了沉默，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tomwashesitant（猶豫的），buthefinallynodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老師的鼓勵(lì)下，Tom最后答應(yīng)參加學(xué)校舉行的賣國(guó)旗的活動(dòng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.

理解可知，Tom與Angela在一個(gè)鬧市區(qū)賣國(guó)旗，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.

理解可知，第一個(gè)人給了Angela五美元，故選A。（5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.

理解可知，Tom與Angela通過(guò)這一活動(dòng)，對(duì)自己充滿了信心，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．閱讀理解

Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

TheLittlePrince（《小王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

Charlotte'sWeb（《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.

TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《愛(ài)德華的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《來(lái)自星星的你》）.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.（1）Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto

.A.

encouragestudentstoreadmore

B.

encouragestudentstowritemoreC.

showoffthebooksshehasread

D.

makemoneybysellingbooks（2）Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans"

"inChinese.A.

欺騙

B.

批評(píng)

C.

贊揚(yáng)

D.

攻擊（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.B.

ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.C.

WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.D.

MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀更多書(shū)籍，決定在校報(bào)上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》和《愛(ài)德華的奇妙之旅》。老師在簡(jiǎn)介中分別介紹了三本小說(shuō)的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報(bào)上刊登一些名著的簡(jiǎn)介。由此可知珍妮向?qū)W生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多讀書(shū)。故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer，CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知，當(dāng)威爾伯面臨被殺的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"贊揚(yáng)"。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.這本書(shū)在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.這本書(shū)現(xiàn)在很流行?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書(shū)今天仍很受歡迎，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.

Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.（1）ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.A.

notknowinghowtolearnB.

beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC.

lookingfoolishD.

makingmistakes（2）ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.A.

practicingoverandoveragainB.

listeningtoiteverydayC.

goingoverthefearD.

goingtoaforeigncountry（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.

puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.

listeningtoEnglishradiosC.

watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.

speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass（4）Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.A.

verynecessary

B.

nothelpfulatall

C.

veryboring

D.

notimportant（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的幾點(diǎn)建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的問(wèn)題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔(dān)心自己不能正確地說(shuō)對(duì)句子，或者他們會(huì)看起來(lái)很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，學(xué)東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要練習(xí)（即反復(fù)練習(xí)）。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？芍x項(xiàng)D敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通過(guò)做練習(xí)和參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，你真地可以提高英語(yǔ)。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中l(wèi)earningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment還有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要反復(fù)練習(xí)；創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；做練習(xí)并參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，共四條。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，先分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定問(wèn)題答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問(wèn)怎樣選擇新居住地。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會(huì)選擇新住址，故選正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會(huì)平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢，故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒(méi)有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒(méi)有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.

Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.（1）WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.

Listening.

B.

Speaking.

C.

Reading.

D.

Writing.（2）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia

.A.

areverycute

B.

areinsmallnumbersC.

causeaproblem

D.

findithardtoliveinAustralia（3）WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?A.

Science.

B.

Novel.

C.

Detectivestory.

D.

Travel.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.

It'ssetinAustralia.

B.

It'saboutthewriter'slife.C.

Itsstoryhappensonaship.

D.

There'sasenseofmysteryinit.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了Amy、Daniel和Simon談?wù)摿俗约旱淖x書(shū)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二個(gè)表格ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.第三個(gè)表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撟x書(shū)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亞，兔子已經(jīng)擠進(jìn)了陸地。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植物。它們吃其他動(dòng)物需要吃的植物，所以其他動(dòng)物覺(jué)得很難生存，所以兔子導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小說(shuō)，即novel，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知這本書(shū)透露了神秘感，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.

ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.

SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.

MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.（2）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.（3）Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.（4）Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.（5）ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國(guó)元素的很多東西。（1）根據(jù)YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到一些人大聲說(shuō)中文。向右拐，你會(huì)看到一家川菜餐館。走進(jìn)商店后，你會(huì)看到華為智能手機(jī)正在出售可知，我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國(guó)家越來(lái)越多的人使用中國(guó)產(chǎn)品是對(duì)的，故是正確。（2）根據(jù)SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中國(guó)餐館提供大塊無(wú)骨肉可知，中國(guó)餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來(lái)滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的，故是錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）areChinesemodels可知超過(guò)50%的美國(guó)無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)是在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)、開(kāi)發(fā)和制造的，故是正確。（4）根據(jù)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知過(guò)去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品不可信，故是正確。（5）根據(jù)MadeinChina"becomescool.“中國(guó)制造”變得很酷可知這篇文章是關(guān)于中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的

，故是錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。7．請(qǐng)閱讀下面的海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.

Asmokealarm

B.

Apairofeyeglasses

C.

Awheelchair（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.

halfanhour

B.

2minutes

C.

293seconds（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.

stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.

makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.（4）Call119forhelp________.A.

afteryoureachsafelyB.

assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.

plantheirliveastheywishB.

savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.

protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，煙霧報(bào)警器會(huì)降低火災(zāi)的死亡,故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely”可知，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭沒(méi)有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到達(dá)戶外后再打119，故答案是A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知張貼海報(bào)的目的是以正確的方式保護(hù)人們，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?Takealookattheserules.Nohugging

SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions（不適當(dāng)?shù)幕?dòng)）"betweenstudents.Nobagsintotheclassroom

OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers（儲(chǔ)物柜）betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.NoUggboots（Ugg靴子）

ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.Noballs

ATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（腦震蕩）afterbeinghitbyaball.

Interested?Click（點(diǎn)擊）heretoreadmore.（1）WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"?A.

In2008

B.

In2010

C.

In2012

D.

In2014（2）WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?A.

Inthelockers

B.

Intheclassrooms

C.

Inthelunchrooms

D.

Inteachers'offices.（3）Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin_________.A.

onePortlandschool

B.

someschoolsinFloridaC.

onePennsylvaniaschool

D.

someschoolsinBrooklyn（4）WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?A.

Ateacher

B.

Adoctor

C.

Astudent

D.

Aparent（5）Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.

Anewspaper

B.

Awebsite

C.

Aspeech

D.

Adiary【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個(gè)學(xué)校的規(guī)則。（1）推理題。根據(jù)SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特蘭和佛羅里達(dá)的一些學(xué)校開(kāi)始了這項(xiàng)規(guī)定——2010年禁止擁抱。兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學(xué)校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則，可知新澤西的一些學(xué)校2012年制定了“禁止擁抱”的規(guī)則，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers，可知密歇根學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求把書(shū)放在儲(chǔ)物柜里，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)studentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的學(xué)生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機(jī)之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不允許上課使用手機(jī)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（腦震蕩）afterbeinghitbyaball一名家長(zhǎng)被球擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學(xué)?！安粶?zhǔn)打球”規(guī)則的原因是因?yàn)橐晃患议L(zhǎng)，故選D。（5）推理題。根據(jù)Interested?

Click（點(diǎn)擊）heretoreadmore有興趣嗎？點(diǎn)擊這里閱讀更多，可知文章來(lái)自網(wǎng)站，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.

Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.

Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.

Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.

Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.（1）Youcanoftensee

carsinadvertisements.A.

white

B.

black

C.

red

D.

silver（2）Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey

.A.

canwashtheircarsless

B.

don'tneedtowashcarsC.

canpaylessmoneyforcars

D.

don'tallowwashingcars（3）Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook

thanthoseofothercolors.A.

safer

B.

darker

C.

cheaper

D.

bigger（4）Greencars

.A.

makeup11%ofthecarssold

B.

arehardtofindallthetimeC.

werethemostpopularinthemid1990s

D.

werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast（5）Inthefuture,wecan

.A.

choosecarsinallcolors

B.

paintourcarsanycoloranywhereC.

buycarsinallcolors

D.

changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜嚕蔬xA。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知，將來(lái)，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖oAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鱷魚(yú)）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（籠子）.

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想擁抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（紀(jì)念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（嚇人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（飼養(yǎng)員）showedusdifferentspecies（種類）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鸚鵡）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（1）TheWildlifeParkis_________.A.

inSydney

B.

inCairo

C.

inAthens

D.

inRome（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.

Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.

Achancetofeedakoala.C.

Aphotowithakoala.D.

Foodforthekangaroos.（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.

Theylivedinwater.B.

Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.

Thewriterd