初三中考譯林版英語介詞辨析總結(jié)以及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)含答案一、選擇題1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn)n,theC．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,the2．---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;theC．/;/D．a(chǎn);/3．Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/C．the;an D．the;/4．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a5．StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a6．TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．/;a D．the;/7．―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);an C．/;an D．a(chǎn);the8．---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the10．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題11．—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(園博園)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either12．—Theapplesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left,whataboutsomeoranges?A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody三、選擇題13．Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation14．Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations15．—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons16．Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense17．I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense四、選擇題18．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)fraid19．You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth20．Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic21．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．living D．lively22．Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest23．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart24．Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A．fewer B．less C．more D．better25．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively五、選擇題26．—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．a(chǎn)gainst D．without27．—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．a(chǎn)bove28．Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A．with B．like C．to D．a(chǎn)s六、選擇題29．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup30．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith31．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout32．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor33．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith七、選擇題34．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need35．Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A．gather;hold B．gathering;hold C．gather;holding D．togather;tohold36．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t37．—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A．can B．must C．need D．may38．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t39．—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A．should B．could C．must D．may八、選擇題40．“TheBeltRoad(一帶一路)hasimprovedthetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.”“Soithas.___excitingnewsforpeopleallovertheworld!”A．Howan B．Whatan C．How D．What41．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How42．Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A．what B．why C．where D．how43．Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A．what；unlessB．how；unlessC．how；ifD．what；if九、選擇題44．–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howfar D．howoften45．—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar46．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《變形金剛7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until47．—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften48．—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．Howlong;Until C．Howsoon;Notuntil D．Howsoon;Until十、選擇題49．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．wasfinished50．Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．havebuilt51．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)reseparated D．isseparated52．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A．repairs B．willberepaired C．isrepaired D．willrepair53．—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A．willgive B．willbegiven C．give D．a(chǎn)regiven十一、選擇題54．—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairedC．wasrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired55．----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．a(chǎn)mlivingD．hadlived56．Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult．A．hadpointedB．pointedC．havepointedD．ispointing57．---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A．havelearned B．waslearningC．a(chǎn)mlearning D．hadlearned58．—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．havewaited D．hadbeenwaiting59．You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A．a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B．havealwaysplayedC．a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D．havealwaysbeenplaying60．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting61．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting62．Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A．become B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．isbecoming D．havebecome63．—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．willcook D．iscooking64．—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A．willwash B．iswashing C．washes D．washed65．Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting十二、選擇題66．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or67．Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so68．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or69．Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so十三、選擇題70．—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus71．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtodayC．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend72．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout73．—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．howcanIpassmydrivingtest B．whichhighschoolwillIenterC．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D．whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents74．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A．wheredoyoubuythesweater B．whereyoubuythesweaterC．wheredidyoubuythesweater D．whereyouboughtthesweater十四、選擇題75．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!76．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed77．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends78．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething79．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway十五、選擇題80．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.81．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry82．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.83．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題84．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A．sing;sing B．singing;singing C．singing;sing D．sing;singing85．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying86．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A．grow B．togrow C．growing D．togrowing87．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．totouch D．touching88．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A．todo B．done C．doing D．do89．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visits C．visiting D．visited90．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking91．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread92．---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocareB．of;tocareC．of;tocaringD．for;tocaring93．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent94．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp95．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved96．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby97．—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．torepair十七、選擇題98．ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A．lasted B．waslasting C．willlast D．haslasted99．—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis!—Yes.Someone________upthesnow.They’resoearly.A．clean B．cleaned C．hascleaned D．wascleaning100．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A．wasawayfrom B．left C．hasbeenawayfrom D．hasleft101．Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A．didn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．wasn'tfinishing D．won'tfinish102．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat十八、選擇題103．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came104．Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A．catchesfireeasily B．iscaughtfireeasilyC．iseasycaughtfire D．iseasilytocatchfire105．—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t106．Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A．willcomeB．a(chǎn)recomingC．comesD．come107．We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A．snowB．snowsC．willsnowD．snowed108．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept109．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive110．AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A．contributingto B．contributetoC．contributesto D．tocontributeto111．——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen112．Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．doit D．don’tit113．Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A．didshe B．didn’tshe C．wasn’tshe D．wasshe114．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write115．—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A．isprinted;willcomeout B．hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC．hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D．isprinted;willbecomeout十九、選擇題116．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They117．—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A．which B．who C．what D．where118．ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A．she B．it C．which D．he二十、選擇題119．—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though120．It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素開頭，不用an，要用a；不定冠詞a與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二個(gè)空用a，表示再讀一次。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空不填，因?yàn)閒un是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空也不填，因?yàn)閕nchargeof是負(fù)責(zé)的意思，句意是：如果我們能為他點(diǎn)亮蠟燭慶祝生日該是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，負(fù)責(zé)宿舍的老師看到會(huì)不高興的。選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】冠詞的考查一直是重點(diǎn)，特別注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多關(guān)于冠詞的固定詞組，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中加強(qiáng)識(shí)記。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填an，生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，單詞even以元音字母e開頭，所以是an；第二空不填，固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”，句意：生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，我們面對(duì)較大的競爭，因此我們必須利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)展。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞，冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填解析：B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丟的書”4．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個(gè)八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞5．D解析：D【解析】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空theInternet為專有名詞；第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource，意為“一種資源”，所以選D。此題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞用法的區(qū)別。theInternet是專指，不定冠詞表類指，即“因特網(wǎng)是一種資源”。6．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：組織者決定邀請(qǐng)?jiān)摻M織的主席強(qiáng)尼做再一次演講，因?yàn)樗那皟纱窝葜v很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知第一空后面的president表示職位，而且作Johnny的同位語，故第一空不填；第二空填a，a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”。故選C。7．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】本題考查：冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭，故前面用不定冠詞an.綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，完整句意為：—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為：C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：aman一個(gè)男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。(2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。8．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：-吉?jiǎng)偛拍烽_車走了一小時(shí)。-他花了這么短的時(shí)間就完成了這么長的路！冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。9．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：《我們要去哪里，爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)固定搭配thebeginningof“……的開始”可知，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，故選C。二、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你想什么時(shí)候和我一起去南京園博園，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都；None沒有一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中其中一個(gè)。根據(jù)“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。可知，這個(gè)星期五和星期六都沒有空，因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這些蘋果太好吃了！我能再吃一個(gè)嗎？——抱歉，一個(gè)都沒了，來點(diǎn)橘子怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有，表示數(shù)量為零；noone一個(gè)人都沒有；nothing什么都沒有；nobody一個(gè)人都沒有。根據(jù)“CanIhaveonemore?”想再吃一個(gè)，根據(jù)“Sorry”可知一個(gè)都沒了，當(dāng)表示數(shù)字為零，一個(gè)都沒有的時(shí)候，用none表示。三、選擇題13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于電腦的引進(jìn)，如今的博物館與過去不同了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation（口頭或書面的）邀請(qǐng)；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引進(jìn)，推行；communication溝通，交流；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知，前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來?？疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明；inventions發(fā)明；collections收藏；invitations邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知，應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——難道你看不見嗎？有幾瓶牛奶?？疾槊~。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知，牛奶是瓶裝的，因此用名詞bottles。故選C。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一個(gè)人出去。考查名詞辨析。scene場景；silence沉默；service服務(wù)；sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知，應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我相信辛蒂會(huì)趕到酒店的。她有一個(gè)好的方向感?？疾槊~辨析。idea主意；feeling感覺；experience經(jīng)歷；sense識(shí)別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”，結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”，可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。四、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你介意不要太吵嗎？媽媽在睡覺?！獙?duì)不起，我不知道。我以為她醒了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone單獨(dú)的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知，此處是認(rèn)為母親是醒著的，故選C。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這部無聊的肥皂劇你已經(jīng)看了幾千遍了！你為什么不出去找點(diǎn)值得做的事呢？考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根據(jù)前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后動(dòng)詞“doing”的形式可知，空處應(yīng)是worth，值得的。故選D。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的小表弟是個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，他總是為課堂活動(dòng)想出新點(diǎn)子?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；curious好奇的；organized系統(tǒng)的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知，小表弟總是能想出新點(diǎn)子，所以他應(yīng)是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選A。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的人們通過在線直播銷售商品改善了他們的生活?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive活著的，活潑的；live現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的；lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知，這里表示“在線直播”，故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。hottest最熱的；widest最寬的；cleverest最聰明的；driest最干的；根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實(shí)際情況可知，逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞，故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣？——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點(diǎn)解釋多次，直到我們明白為止。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴(yán)厲的；hard-working勤奮努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知，老師很有耐心。故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我聽說人們將會(huì)有更少的工作，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會(huì)做一些工作?？疾樾稳荼容^級(jí)。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知，空處是說更少的工作，所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D；根據(jù)空后jobs可知，jobs為可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢啊！他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的，主要作定語，修飾動(dòng)物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”，所以排除D項(xiàng)；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。五、選擇題26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理?！彝耆?。所以我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之間（三者及以上）；between在……之間（兩者）；against反對(duì)；without沒有。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知，想學(xué)好物理也要學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，所以沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理。故選D。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道何鴻燊于5月26日去世，享年98歲?！麄€(gè)國家為此感到難過。作為一個(gè)成功的商人，他對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和對(duì)祖國的熱愛遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他的財(cái)富?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊，over從一邊到另一邊，beyond超出，above以上。根據(jù)句意可知他對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和對(duì)祖國的熱愛遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他的財(cái)富，gofarbeyond意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越”，故選C。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海軍，并當(dāng)了三年飛行員。考查介詞辨析。with伴隨；like像；to到；as作為。根據(jù)Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海軍當(dāng)了三年飛行員，固定搭配：serveas“擔(dān)任……”，所以空格處填as。故選D。六、選擇題29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價(jià)”字樣的巨幅海報(bào)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是貼出了海報(bào)，故選D。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。ledto導(dǎo)致；takenon承擔(dān)；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語境，這里是說學(xué)校應(yīng)該開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難??！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷?！蚁嘈乓磺卸紩?huì)好起來的，因?yàn)槭勘鴤?，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們。考查?dòng)詞短語。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會(huì)變好的”，故選B。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個(gè)老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實(shí)上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七、選擇題34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我真的有必要帶著口罩去購物嗎？——恐怕在公共場合你必須如此。這不僅是保護(hù)自己，也是保護(hù)他人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；can可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共場合必須戴口罩。故選A。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了避免聚會(huì)，我們最好在網(wǎng)上開家長會(huì)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”；We’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形，我們最好做某事；gather是動(dòng)詞，聚集；hold是動(dòng)詞，舉行，第一空用動(dòng)名詞，第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎？他經(jīng)常穿那樣的夾克?！遣豢赡苁撬?。他今天沒來上學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推測那個(gè)男孩一定不是湯姆，否定推測用can’t，故選D。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸今晚6點(diǎn)回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——我想他會(huì)的，但也有可能不會(huì)。有時(shí)他加班?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測，can能，會(huì)；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”，可知應(yīng)該是不確定，故選D。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——誰在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她正在開董事局會(huì)議。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推測；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't沒必要。根據(jù)“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故選A。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天暑假我們?nèi)ヂ稜I好嗎？——沒有比這更好的了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；could可以；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday，可知，此空要對(duì)上文的建議表達(dá)自己的看法。否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的意思，此句表示“沒有比這更好的了”，用could表示一種委婉的說法。故選B。八、選擇題40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”增進(jìn)了中國和其他國家的貿(mào)易。的確如此。對(duì)全世界的人們來說是多么激動(dòng)人心的消息?？疾楦袊@句用法。感嘆句中修飾名詞用what，排除A和C；名詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃??！謝謝你的款待，我確實(shí)很喜歡。考查感嘆句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C.Howa錯(cuò)誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利可能有多近?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)空后“closeyoumaybetovictory”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出此處用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他”構(gòu)成感嘆句，表示“你離勝利可能有多近”。故選D。43．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless表示除非不；第一個(gè)空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句九、選擇題44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——MrBlack，家長會(huì)將會(huì)持續(xù)多長時(shí)間？——很難說。也許還要一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.howlong多久，提問for+一段時(shí)間；B.howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少；C.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；D.howoften多久一次，提問頻度。根據(jù)下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提問多久用howlong提問。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】howlong，howoften，howsoon三者都可以譯成“多久”。howlong用來提問“多長時(shí)間