2025年英語專業(yè)專升本專項訓(xùn)練模擬（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法1.Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonparticipants______theirfinishlineswithgreatenthusiasm.A.reachedB.reachedforC.hadreachedD.werereaching2.Thisnovel,______byJaneAusten,exploresthecomplexitiesof19th-centuryBritishsociety.A.wroteB.writingC.waswrittenD.written3.Themanagerinsistedthatallemployees______thenewcompanypolicybytheendofthisweek.A.willcomplyB.complyC.wouldcomplyD.hadcomplied4.______difficultthetaskmayseem,wearedeterminedtocompleteitsuccessfully.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhateverisD.Howeveris5.Mybrotheris______interestedinclassicalmusic______heoftenlistenstoCDsbyBachandBeethoven.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;astoD.such;asto6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed;theviewfromthetopisbreathtaking.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherformymistake.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen8.Thecompany'sprofits______significantlyoverthepastyearduetoincreaseddemand.A.haveincreasedB.increasesC.hadincreasedD.wasincreasing9.Onlybypracticingregularly______hopetomasteraforeignlanguageefficiently.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou10.Thelibrary______lastSundayandhasnotreopenedyet.A.closedB.hasclosedC.wasclosingD.hasbeenclosed二、閱讀理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyistransformingvariousaspectsofmodernlife,raisingbothexcitementandconcerns.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyenhanceproductivity,automatetedioustasks,andevenaidinmedicaldiagnosesandscientificresearch.Forinstance,AI-poweredrobotscanperformrepetitivemanufacturingprocesseswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumans,whileAIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldatatohelpdoctorsidentifydiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.Thistechnologicalprogressisundoubtedlypromisingforeconomicgrowthandimprovingthequalityoflife.However,thewidespreadintegrationofAIalsobringspotentialchallenges.Onemajorconcernistheimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtojobdisplacementandtheneedforworkforceretraining.Ethicalconsiderationsalsoarise,particularlyregardingdataprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequireaccesstolargedatasets,whichmayincludesensitivepersonalinformation.Ensuringtheprotectionofthisdatawhileutilizingitforbeneficialpurposesisacomplexissue.Furthermore,thereareworriesaboutthepotentialforAIbias,wherealgorithmsmightperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalitiesifnotcarefullydesignedandmonitored.ThedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesquestionsaboutaccountability–whoisresponsiblewhenanAIsystemmakesanerrorwithsignificantconsequences?Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIseemsinevitable.Thekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandimplementation.Thisinvolvesfosteringopendialogueamongstakeholders,includingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic,toaddresspotentialrisksproactively.StricterregulationsmaybenecessarytosafeguarddataprivacyandpreventmisuseofAItechnology.Additionally,investmentsineducationandreskillingprogramsarecrucialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Bycarefullynavigatingtheethicalandpracticalhurdles,societycanharnesstheimmensepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringthatthispowerfultechnologybenefitshumanityasawhole.Basedonthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtoproponents,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAItechnology?13.WhatisonemajorconcernregardingtheimpactofAIonemployment?14.Theword"displacement"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.creationB.improvementC.replacementD.development15.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?16.Theauthorimpliesthat:A.AItechnologyisinherentlydangerousandshouldbebanned.B.thebenefitsofAIoutweighitspotentialproblems.C.managingtheimpactofAIrequirescollaborationandcarefulplanning.D.currentAIsystemsarealreadyperfectanddonotneedimprovement.三、完形填空Theinternethasfundamentallychangedhowweaccessandconsumeinformation.Forstudents,inparticular,ithasrevolutionizedresearchandlearning.17______,thesheervolumeofavailabledatacanbeoverwhelming.Itisnolongersufficienttosimplycollectinformation;criticalevaluationhasbecomeparamount.Studentsmustdeveloptheskillstodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation,a18______increasinglychallengingtaskinanerarifewithfakenewsandbiasedcontent.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichinformationissharedonline19______thepotentialforplagiarism.Understandingcitationrulesandacademicintegrityismoreimportantthanever.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetoffersunparalleledopportunitiesforeducation.Onlinecoursesanddigitallibrariesprovideaccesstoresources20______werepreviouslyinaccessibletomany.Collaborativetoolsenablestudentsandeducatorstoconnectacrossgeographicalboundaries,fosteringglobalperspectives.21______,theinternetcanalsobeapowerfultoolforself-directedlearning,allowingindividualstoexploretopicsofpersonalinterestattheirownpace.However,harnessingthesebenefitsrequiresdisciplineandeffectivetimemanagement.Theconstantdistractionsofsocialmediaandentertainmentplatformscaneasilyderailacademicfocus.Therefore,studentsneedtocultivatedigitalliteracy–theabilitytonavigatetheonlineworldeffectivelyandresponsibly.17.A.ActuallyB.SimilarlyC.MoreoverD.Therefore18.A.reasonB.skillC.problemD.benefit19.A.increasesB.raisesC.highlightsD.reduces20.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where21.A.IndeedB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless四、寫作Youareamemberofthestudentcouncilatyouruniversity.Youruniversityisconsideringlaunchinganewpolicythatrequiresallstudentstoparticipateinatleasttenhoursofcommunityserviceeachsemester.Writealettertotheuniversitypresidentexpressingyourviewsonthisproposedpolicy.Inyourletter,statewhetheryousupportoropposethepolicy.Providespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourposition.Makesureyourletteriswell-organizedandclearlyexpressesyouropinion.五、翻譯1.英譯漢：Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsimmediateandcollectiveactionfromallnations.Failingtoaddressitwillhavedevastatingconsequencesforfuturegenerations,includingmorefrequentextremeweatherevents,risingsealevelsthreateningcoastalcommunities,andwidespreadecologicaldisruption.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandadoptingsustainablepracticesarecrucialstepstowardsmitigatingclimatechangeandensuringahabitableplanetfortomorrow.2.漢譯英：在過去的幾十年里，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展給人民生活水平帶來了顯著的改善。然而，這種快速的增長也伴隨著環(huán)境污染和資源枯竭等嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，中國政府已經(jīng)開始實(shí)施一系列政策措施，旨在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化，加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)，并推動綠色技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新與應(yīng)用。試卷答案1.A2.D3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D11.Thefutureimpactandchallengesofartificialintelligence(AI).12.AIcanenhanceproductivity,automatetasks,andaidinmedicaldiagnosesandscientificresearch.13.AImayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtojobdisplacement.14.C15.Responsibledevelopmentrequirescollaborationamongstakeholders,stricterregulationsfordataprivacy,andinvestmentsineducation.16.C17.C18.C19.A20.A21.A22.(SeeWritingSectionBelow)23.(SeeTranslationSectionBelow)---解析思路1.句子描述完成動作，usethepresentperfecttense."Despitetheheavyrain"indicatestheconditionunderwhichthereachinghappened,notthespecifictime.OptionA,"reached,"isthesimplepastparticipleusedcorrectlyinthepassivevoiceconstruction"werereached"(impliedbythecontext,thoughnotexplicitlylisted,theideaisthesameasA).2.Describingthenovelrequiresapresentparticiplemodifying"novel.""WrittenbyJaneAusten"correctlyusesthepastparticipleformoftheverbtoactasanadjectivebeforethenoun.3."Insistedthat"requiresthesubjunctivemoodintheclausethatfollows,whichisthebaseformoftheverb("comply").4."Howeverdifficult..."isastandardstructureexpressingcontrast.Theclauseactsasanadverbialmodifying"wearedetermined."5."So+adj/adv"followedby"that"introducesaresultclause."Such+noun"followedby"that"alsointroducesaresultclause.Theintensityofinterestisbeingexpressed,making"such...that"appropriate."Suchinterested"isincorrect;itshouldbe"suchinterest."6.Comparingmountainsintermsofheightrequiresthesuperlativedegree."Ihaveeverclimbed"setsthestandardforcomparison.7."IfIwereyou"isthestructureusedformakingsuggestionsorstatementsinthesubjunctivemood.8.Thetimeframe"overthepastyear"andtheongoingresultsuggestthepresentperfecttense.9."Onlybypracticingregularly"isanadverbialphraseatthebeginningofthesentence,requiringsubject-verbinversioninthemainclause.10.Thelibraryclosedataspecifictimeinthepast,andthestateofbeingclosedcontinuesuptothepresent,meaningithasnotreopenedyet.Thisrequiresthepastperfectpassivetense.11.Thepassagediscussesboththepositivepotentialandnegativeaspects(challenges)ofAI,balancingdifferentviewpoints.12.Thefirstparagraphlistsbenefitssuchasincreasedproductivity,automation,andaidinmedicaldiagnosis/research.13.Thesecondparagraphmentionsjobdisplacementasamajorconcernrelatedtoemployment.14."Displacement"meansbeingforcedtoleaveajoborposition.OptionC,"replacement,"meanstakingtheplaceofsomeone,whichfitsthismeaning.15.ThepassagesuggeststhatmanagingtheimpactofAIrequirescollaborationamongdifferentgroups(stakeholders),carefulplanning,andaddressingethicalissues.16.Thepassagepresentsbothbenefitsandchallenges,indicatinganeedforcarefulmanagementratherthanseeingonesideasdominantorsuggestingperfection.OptionCreflectstheneedforresponsiblehandlingandplanning.17."Moreover"addsmoreinformationtowhatwaspreviouslystated(theavailabilityofdata).18."Problem"referstothedifficultyofdiscerningcrediblesources.19."Increases"indicatesthattheeaseofsharinginformationmakesplagiarismmorelikelyorcommon.20."Which"isarelativepronounintroducinganon-restrictiveclausethatmodifies"resources,"referringbacktothem.21."Indeed"addsemphasistotheideathatonlinelearningisalsoapowerfultool.22.(SeeWritingSectionBelow)23.(SeeTranslationSectionBelow)---寫作解析22.本題要求寫一封信給大學(xué)校長，就強(qiáng)制社區(qū)服務(wù)的政策表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。優(yōu)秀的范文應(yīng)包含以下要素：*清晰立場：明確是支持還是反對，并用簡潔的開頭表明。*理由闡述：提供具體、有說服力的理由來支持你的立場。例如，如果反對，可以提到這會加重學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)、缺乏個性化等；如果支持，可以提到對學(xué)生個人成長、社區(qū)關(guān)系的益處等。*具體例子：使用具體的例子來使論點(diǎn)更生動、更有力。*結(jié)構(gòu)組織：信件結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，包括引言、主體段落（闡述理由）和結(jié)論。主體段落邏輯清晰，論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)相結(jié)合。*語言表達(dá)：使用恰當(dāng)?shù)?、正式的學(xué)術(shù)語言，語法準(zhǔn)確，拼寫無誤。語氣應(yīng)尊重、有說服力。---翻譯解析23.1.英譯漢：*句式分析：這是一個復(fù)合句，以"Theglobalclimatecrisisdemands..."為主句，"Failingtoaddressit..."為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，后面是三個并列的名詞短語作"consequences"的具體說明。*關(guān)鍵詞："demands"(要求),"collectiveaction"(集體行動),"devastatingconsequences"(毀滅性后果),"extremeweather