【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

It'sChristmasatClara'shome.Manyguestsarrivetocelebratewiththefamily.Clara'sgodfather,HerrDrosselmeyer,makestoys.HegivesClaraaveryspecialgiftofa

1.Herbrother,Fritz,is

2.Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!Afteralltheguestsleaveandthechildrengotobed,Clara

3upatnightandgoesdownstairstogethernutcrackerunderthetree.She

4asleepthere.ShedreamsthatallhertoyscometolifeandarefightingagainstthebadMouseKing.TheNutcrackerfliesto

5youngClara,butisstruckdown.ClarasavesherNutcrackerby

6hershoeattheMouseKing.

WiththeMouseKingoutoftheway,ClararunstotheNutcracker.Whenshekisseshim,heturnsintoaprince!Thensheandherprinceenjoya

7tripalongwhichtheyseedancingsnowflakesandarewelcomedbysweets.

OnChristmasmorning,Clarawakesunderthe8holdinghernutcracker.ThisstoryofNutcrackerisverypopular,9withkids.Itwasmadeintoaballet.Russian

10Tchaikovskycomposedhisbeautifulmusicandthatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplelovetowatchit.Seeitatthetheatreandyo'llfindthestoryisalsotoldbybeautifuldances,ratherthanjustwords.1.A.toyB.nutcrackerC.party2.A.unhappyB.

scaredC.surprised3.A.putsB.givesC.gets4.A.turnsB.fallsC.drops5.A.leaveB.meetC.protect6.A.buyingB.wearingC.

throwing7.A.lonelyB.realC.happy8.A.windowB.treeC.

table9.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.strangely10.A.musicianB.scientistC.painter【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)童話故事。⑴A.toy玩具；B.nutcracker核桃鉗；C.party聚會(huì)；根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)了nutcracker核桃鉗，可知選B。⑵A.unhappy不高興的；B.scared害怕的；C.surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下文Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!可知Fritz沒有禮物而不高興，所以拿走了核桃鉗，結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意：客人們都走了之后，孩子們上床睡覺了，Clare夜里起床，下樓去樹下拿那個(gè)核桃鉗。putup張貼；giveup放棄；getup起床。故選C。⑷句意：她在哪兒睡著了。fallasleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意：核桃鉗飛過了保護(hù)小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave離開；meet遇見；protect保護(hù)；故選C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來救核桃鉗。buy買；wear穿；throw扔。故選C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他們看見飛舞的雪花，受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨(dú)的；real真實(shí)的；happy快樂的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹下睡著了，所以在樹下醒來。故選B。⑼句意：這個(gè)核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎，尤其是受小孩子們的歡迎。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地。故選A。⑽句意：俄國音樂家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂。musician音樂家；scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫家。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下列短文.掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

YesterdaywasFather'sDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood（情緒）.1friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom2howtomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein."Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It'sabeautifulday."

"No!Leavemealone!"Thosewerethe3

wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.

Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgottobe4

withthemandwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda（n）5

frommymotherthatsaid,"Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital."

WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded."Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave6

aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy."

Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thearanything7

thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?

Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas8

abletotalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.

"Daddy...Iamsosorry..."

"It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay."

"No,"Isaid."Imean9

Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning."

Helookedatmeandsaidwithaweaksmile,"Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatday."

MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal（治愈）.Andweallhavethepowerto10

whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.1.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four2.A.thinkingaboutB.caringaboutC.worryingaboutD.talkingabout3.A.commonB.lastC.interestingD.polite4.A.strictB.happyC.pleasedD.angry5.A.letterB.diaryC.noteD.email6.A.meB.themC.herD.him7.A.exceptB.besidesC.towardsD.beside8.A.possiblyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.sadly9.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that10.A.keepB.writeC.understandD.choose【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要講了父親節(jié)時(shí)作者和父親發(fā)生的事情。（1）句意：我的兩個(gè)朋友前天晚上去看電影，都沒有邀請(qǐng)我。A.1；B.2；C.3；D.4。根據(jù)neither可知數(shù)量是兩者，故選B。（2）句意：當(dāng)父親進(jìn)來時(shí)我在房間里思考怎樣讓他們說對(duì)不起。A.思考；B.關(guān)心；C.擔(dān)心；D.談?wù)?。根?jù)句意可知是思考，故選A。（3）句意：那些是那天早上我和他說的最后的話。A.普通的；B.最后的；C.有趣的；D.禮貌的。根據(jù)"No!Leavemealone!"可知作者對(duì)父親說的最后一句話，故選B。（4）句意：我忘記和他們生氣。A.嚴(yán)格的；B.高興的；C.高興的；D.生氣的。根據(jù)wentwiththem可知作者和朋友出去了，所以沒有生氣，故選D。（5）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)來自于媽媽的一個(gè)便條。A.信；B.日記；C.便條；D.電子郵件。根據(jù)Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital.可知是便條信息，故選C。（6）句意：你的父親告訴司機(jī)別管他。A.我；B.他們；C.她；D.他。根據(jù)句意可知是別管爸爸，所以用him，故選D。（7）句意：除去那些糟糕的話之外我沒有聽見什么。A.除......之外，不包括；B.除......外，包括；C.朝；D.在......旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知作者聽見的話不包括Leavemealone，故選A。（8）句意：幾天后他最終可以說話。A.可能；B.最后；C.突然；D.悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知是幾天后最終可以說話，故選B。（9）句意：我的意思是那天我對(duì)你說的話。A.怎樣；B.為什么；C.什么；D.that沒實(shí)際意思。mean是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面是賓語從句，句子缺少賓語，指物，所以用what，故選C。（10）句意：我們都有權(quán)利選擇你說什么。A.保持；B.寫；C.理解；D.選擇。根據(jù)句意可知是選擇說話的內(nèi)容，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空

ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.The1

mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.

LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementand2

tomovehisownthingsintothehouse,suchashistoys,booksandclothes.3hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelves.Thepaint4

thetidyfloorandthewhitewallaterriblemess."Oh,myGod!"Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmysonandhissmallfacewasfilledwith5.

I6

andheldhishand."Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlook7."Itookouta8."Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeit9

abigtree."

Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.

Wespentthewholemorning10

andlaughing.Thewall11

abeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.AblueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething12

happened.

ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedtheday13

hehadknockedoverthepaint."SincethenI've14

worriedaboutmakingmistakes,"hecontinued,"IbelieveIcanalways15waystosolvetheproblems."1.A.callB.letterC.cardD.email2.A.refusedB.triedC.forgotD.enjoyed3.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.GladlyD.Especially4.A.keptB.sawC.madeD.stopped5.A.happinessB.hopeC.fearD.luck6.A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.called7.A.niceB.badC.wrongD.right8.A.drumB.brushC.clockD.pen9.A.fromB.forC.intoD.of10.A.washingB.cookingC.paintingD.writing11.A.becameB.paintedC.likedD.got12.A.dangerousB.boringC.specialD.good13.A.whyB.thatC.howD.when14.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often15.A.putoutB.handoutC.lookatD.findout【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了作者收到來自在哈佛大學(xué)讀書的兒子的郵件，使他想起了第一天他們搬進(jìn)這間房子的情景，然后著重?cái)⑹隽四翘彀l(fā)生的事以及那件事對(duì)兒子深遠(yuǎn)的影響。（1）句意：這封郵件使我想到第一天我們搬進(jìn)這個(gè)房子的情景。根據(jù)首句提到了收到Roy的email，可知此處是指郵件。call

電話，letter信件，card

卡片，均不符題意，故選D。（2）句意：小Roy很興奮地在房間里奔跑，嘗試著把他自己的東西移到房子里。triedtodosth,嘗試做某事，固定搭配。refused

拒絕，forgot

忘記，enjoyed享受，均不符合題意，故選B。（3）句意：忽然，他的小手打翻了書架上的一瓶油漆。Luckily幸運(yùn)地，Gladly高興地，Especially尤其地，Suddenly,突然地。此處表示搬東西時(shí)突然打翻東西，所以用Suddenly，故選A。（4）句意：油漆使整潔的地板和白墻變得很混亂。根據(jù)后半句房間很混亂，可知此處要用使得，所以用maded。kept保持，saw看到，stopped停止，均不符合語境，故選C。（5）句意：我看了看兒子，他的小臉充滿了恐懼。happiness快樂，hope希望，fear恐懼，luck運(yùn)氣，上文提到我非常生氣，可知這讓兒子很害怕，故選C。（6）句意：我微笑了，然后握住他的手。根據(jù)下文作者安慰Roy別緊張，可知作者并沒有生氣，而是鼓勵(lì)他。cried哭泣，smiled，微笑，shouted喊叫，called呼叫，只有smiled符合語境，故選B。（7）句意：現(xiàn)在，讓我們做一些事情使它變得更漂亮。nice漂亮的，bad壞的，wrong錯(cuò)誤的，right正確的。根據(jù)上文可知，房間被打翻的油漆弄的很混亂，此處表示讓房間變得更美觀，所以用nice，故選A。（8）句意：我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓，brush刷子，clock鬧鐘，pen鋼筆，根據(jù)下文可知，作者將墻上的污漬畫成了一顆樹，所以用brush，故選B。（9）句意：我可以把它變成一棵大樹。o...，把......變成......，固定搭配，故選C。（10）句意：我們花費(fèi)了一整個(gè)早晨繪畫和歡笑。washing洗，cooking烹飪，painting繪畫，writing寫。根據(jù)上下文可知，一早晨都在畫畫，所以用painting，故選C。（11）句意：整面墻變成了一片帶有植物、鳥兒、和小動(dòng)物的漂亮的森林。became變成，painted畫畫，liked喜歡，got得到，只有became符合語境，故選A。（12）句意：那天，房子里的每個(gè)人都知道了所發(fā)生的一些特殊的事情。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，boring無聊的，special特殊的，good好的。此處表示把弄灑的油漆變成一幅畫這件事情很特殊，很特別，所以用special，故選C。（13）句意：他問我是否還記得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根據(jù)空13前的theday可知，此處表示時(shí)間，所以用時(shí)間狀語when引導(dǎo)從句，故選D。（14）句意：從那時(shí)起，我從不擔(dān)心自己會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。never從不，always總是，sometimes有時(shí)，often通常，根據(jù)下文Roy從此可以找出很多辦法來解決問題，可知表示永遠(yuǎn)不擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤，故選A。（15）句意：我相信我總可以找到解決問題的方法。putout熄滅，handout分發(fā)，lookat看著，findout找出，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示找到解決問題的方法，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意做題時(shí)首先快速瀏覽全文，跳過文中設(shè)為選項(xiàng)的單詞，根據(jù)上下文對(duì)選項(xiàng)單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別，最終選出正確選項(xiàng)。4．閱讀下面短文，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenwewanttolearnsomething,weusuallygotoschool,askafriendorparents.Theseareall1

waysoflearning.Butitseemsthatthelearningyoureallywant2

somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe3

ofseeingthisonaweekend.

Mydaughterplaysonasoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandsotheyexpectedto

4

inthefollowingcompetition,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome5

experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstbetterteams.Throughthefirsttwogames,her6

didnotgetanything.Asaparent,I7

seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,8

stillfailed.

Itseemedthatsomethingturnedoutwellwiththe9

betweenSaturdayandSunday.WhentheyappearedfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent.Theytriedtogetgoodteamworkintheir10.Theydid11

theycould,andfinallytheygotagoal.Iwasso12

thatIshoutedwithtearsinmyeyes.

Playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat13

momentforallthegirlsontheteam.14

isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe15

whattheywouldhavegotinschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.1.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special2.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends3.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance4.A.winB.joinC.organizeD.watch5.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical6.A.fansB.friendsC.classD.team7.A.imaginedB.hatedC.likedD.missed8.A.soB.orC.butD.and9.A.girlsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates10.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules11.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing12.A.afraidB.excitedC.movedD.satisfied13.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning14.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.SuccessD.Interest15.A.thesameasB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.goodfor【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過觀看女兒所在的足球隊(duì)的比賽，作者意識(shí)到實(shí)踐是最好的老師，對(duì)一個(gè)人而言，通過親身經(jīng)歷所獲得的知識(shí)更有意義。（1）句意：這些都是傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式。A公共的；B傳統(tǒng)的；C官方的；Ｄ特殊的，根據(jù)上文weusuallygotoschool,askafriendorparents.可知這些是傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式，故選Ｂ。（２）句意：但你真正想學(xué)的東西似乎在別的地方。Ａ傳遞；Ｂ工作；Ｃ存在；Ｄ結(jié)束，根據(jù)下文可知似乎在別的地方，故選Ｃ。（３）句意：在一個(gè)周末我有機(jī)會(huì)看到了這點(diǎn)。Ａ夢(mèng)想；Ｂ主意；Ｃ習(xí)慣；Ｄ機(jī)會(huì)，根據(jù)下文可知是有機(jī)會(huì)看到這點(diǎn)，故選Ｄ。（４）句意：這一季她們做得很好，所以她們希望贏得接下來的比賽。Ａ贏得；B加入；C組織；Ｄ觀看，根據(jù)上文Theydidverywellthisseason可知她們期望贏得比賽，故選Ａ。（５）句意：這就導(dǎo)致在周六的一些痛苦的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)樗齻兒透玫那蜿?duì)比賽。Ａ痛苦的；B奇怪的；C普通的；Ｄ實(shí)際的，根據(jù)下文theyplayedagainstbetterteams.可知她們一定會(huì)有艱難的痛苦的經(jīng)歷，故選A。（6）句意：在前兩場(chǎng)比賽中，她的隊(duì)沒有得分。A粉絲們；Ｂ朋友們；C班級(jí)；Ｄ隊(duì)，根據(jù)上文Mydaughterplaysonasoccerteam.可知是她的隊(duì)，故選D。（7）句意：作為一名家長，我不愿意看到我女兒打得很好但還是輸了。A想象；Ｂ不喜歡，不愿意；Ｃ喜歡；D錯(cuò)過，根據(jù)下文我女兒打得很好但還是輸了，所以作為家長是不愿意看到的這樣的結(jié)果，故選B。（8）句意：作為一名家長，我不愿意看到我女兒打得很好但還是輸了。A因此；Ｂ或者；Ｃ但是；D和，根據(jù)上文mydaughterplayingherbest和下文stillfailed可知兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是，故選Ｃ。（９）句意：從星期六到星期天，姑娘們似乎過得很好。考查上下文的理解，根據(jù)上文可知是女兒的隊(duì)在打比賽，所以是姑娘們過得很好，故選Ａ。（10）句意：在她們的比賽中她們努力獲得良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。A風(fēng)格；B訓(xùn)練；C比賽；Ｄ規(guī)則，根據(jù)上文WhentheyappearedfortheirSundaygame可知是在比賽中，故選Ｃ。（11）句意：她們做了他們能做的一切。Ａ一切事情；B任何事情；Ｃ一些事情；Ｄ沒有什么，根據(jù)下文andfinallytheygotagoal.可知她們做了所能做的一切，故選Ａ。（12）句意：我是如此激動(dòng)以致于我含著眼淚大喊。A害怕；B激動(dòng)；C感動(dòng)；Ｄ滿意，根據(jù)上文可知她們?cè)诜浅ＦD難的情況下得了一分，所以此時(shí)作為家長的我是很激動(dòng)的，故選Ｂ。（13）句意：和另一個(gè)隊(duì)比賽對(duì)隊(duì)里所有的女孩來說都是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。A接觸；B思考；C令人鼓舞的；Ｄ學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)上文Playingagainsttheotherteam可知她們和比她們強(qiáng)的隊(duì)的比賽，和下文Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe可知和比她們強(qiáng)的隊(duì)比賽就是一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，故選Ｄ。（14）句意：經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。A經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；Ｂ獨(dú)立；Ｃ成功；D興趣，根據(jù)上文可知女兒的隊(duì)和比她們強(qiáng)的隊(duì)比賽，這就是經(jīng)歷，故選A。（15）句意：她們學(xué)到的可能和她們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的不一樣。A和……一樣；B與……混合；C和……不同；D對(duì)……有好處，根據(jù)文章的敘述可知通過親身經(jīng)歷所獲得的知識(shí)更有意義，所以和學(xué)校里學(xué)到的不一樣，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。5．完形填空

MyuncleJohnusedtoliveinabeautifullittlehousebytheseainAtlanticCity.Isayhe"usedto"livethere1

hedoesn'tlivethereanymore.Hewaskilledtwoyearsago.He2livingtherebeforehedied.Hehad$60millioninthebank.

AfterUncleJohn'sdeath,Icametostayinhishouseforawhile.IhadbeentherefortwodayswhenI3amessageonthescreenoftheoldcomputer.Iwasverysurprised,becauseIthoughtthecomputerhadbeen4.hemessagesaid,"Youhavenew5!"WhenIreadit,Ithoughtitlookedlikethe6ofanovel."Thislooksinteresting."Ithought,"Itmustbe7oneofUncleJohn'sfriends."IdecidedIshouldmakeananswertothee-mailtotellhimorherthatUncleJohnwas8.However,thecomputerwouldnotletme9.

Everydayforthenextthreeweeks,moree-mailskeptarriving.Iprinted10ofallofthem.ThestorywasaboutJaneWinterbourne,ayoungwriterworkingonherfirstnovel.ShesenthernoveltoJackTanner,anoldwriterandaskedhimto11hertopublishit.However,hecheatedher,andpublishedthenovelhimself-pretendingthathehad12it.Thenovelwasvery13.Tannermadealotofmoney,andboughthimselfahousebytheseainAtlanticCity.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthat"JackTanner"and"JaneWinterbourne"were14names."Jack"was15

tobeUncleJohn.1.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.once2.A.lostB.finishedC.changedD.enjoyed3.A.sentB.noticedC.readD.typed4.A.brokendownB.turnedoffC.soldoutD.putaway5.A.informationB.postC.mailD.business6.A.pictureB.storyC.endD.beginning7.A.likeB.aboutC.fromD.to8.A.deadB.sickC.outD.busy9.A.playB.replyC.watchD.stop10.A.copiesB.piecesC.partsD.covers11.A.teachB.helpC.showD.refuse12.A.missedB.correctedC.writtenD.bought13.A.newB.expensiveC.importantD.successful14.A.falseB.trueC.longD.beautiful15.A.pointedB.speltC.meantD.called【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者叔叔John死后，作者在叔叔家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些事情。（1）句意：我說他過去常常住在那里，因?yàn)樗辉僮≡谀抢铩.所以；B.因?yàn)椋籆.盡管；D.一旦。根據(jù)前后句可知表示因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故選B。（2）句意：在他死之前他喜歡住在那里。A.失去；B.完成；C.改變；D.喜歡。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，故選D。（3）句意：當(dāng)我注意到舊電腦上一條信息時(shí)我已經(jīng)在那里兩天了。A.發(fā)送；B.注意到；C.讀；D.打印。根據(jù)句意可知是作者無意間看到的，所以用notice，故選B。（4）句意：因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為電腦已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉了。A.出故障；B.關(guān)閉；C.賣光；D.收起來放好。根據(jù)前句可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了電腦上的信息，雖然作者認(rèn)為電腦關(guān)閉了，因此感到驚訝，故選B。（5）句意：你有新的郵件。A.信息；B.郵政；C.郵件；D.商業(yè)。根據(jù)IdecidedIshouldmakeananswertothee-mail可知作者收到的是郵件，故選C。（6）句意：我認(rèn)為它看起來像小說的開始。A.圖片；B.故事；C.結(jié)尾；D.開始。根據(jù)句意可知是第一個(gè)郵件，所以是開始，故選D。（7）句意：它一定來自約翰叔叔朋友中的一個(gè)。A.像；B.關(guān)于；C.來自；D.到。befrom，來自，故選C。（8）句意：我決定我應(yīng)該回復(fù)電子郵件告訴他或者她約翰叔叔死了。A.死的；B.生病的；C.外面的；D.繁忙的。根據(jù)前文可知約翰叔叔去世了，故選A。（9）句意：然而，電腦將不讓我回復(fù)。A.玩耍；B.回復(fù)；C.看；D.阻止。根據(jù)前文IdecidedIshouldmakeananswertothee-mail可知作者想回復(fù)電子郵件，但是最終沒有回復(fù)，故選B。（10）句意：我打印了它們所有的復(fù)印件。A.復(fù)印件；B.片；C.部分；D.覆蓋物。根據(jù)句意可知作者打印了郵件的復(fù)印件，故選A。（11）句意：讓她幫助她出版它。A.教；B.幫助；C.展示；D.拒絕。根據(jù)前文ShesenthernoveltoJackTanner她把小說發(fā)給JackTannery目的是讓他幫助出版，故選B。（12）句意：他出版了這個(gè)小說，假裝他寫的它。A.錯(cuò)過；B.糾正；C.寫；D.買。根據(jù)前文hecheatedher可知他欺騙了她，假裝自己寫的小說，并且出版了，故選C。（13）句意：小說是非常成功的。A.新的；B.昂貴的；C.重要的；D.成功的。根據(jù)后文Tannermadealotofmoney可知Tanner掙了許多錢，所以小說是成功的，故選D。（14）句意：那時(shí)我意識(shí)到JackTanner和JaneWinterbourne是假名。A.錯(cuò)誤的，假的；B.正確的；C.長的；D.漂亮的。根據(jù)后句可知真名應(yīng)該是約翰叔叔，故選A。（15）句意：Jack應(yīng)該是約翰叔叔。A.指；B.拼寫；C.意思，意味著；D.叫做。bemeanttodosth.應(yīng)該做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

However,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代溝）.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!（1）Thepassagetellsus

haveacommunicationproblem.A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandtheirchildrenofallages（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou

.A.

don'toftengettothem

B.

writealettertothemC.

don'tspeaktothempolitely

D.

expressyourselfwell（3）Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"

".A.

makeyourselfhappy

B.

getyourselfquietandrelaxedC.

haveagoodrest

D.

hideyourselfquickly（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

.A.

parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.

parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.

therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.

therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實(shí)并非如此。溝通對(duì)所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?，同時(shí)告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會(huì)更有出息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.

可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問題，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會(huì)同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto

calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calm

down是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是B。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補(bǔ)的，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。7．閱讀理解

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.

Attitude.

B.

Confidence.

C.

Happiness.

D.

Sadness.（2）

canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.

Ahobby

B.

Sports

C.

Encouragement

D.

Labour（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.

Travel.

B.

Exercise.

C.

Hobbies.

D.

Reading.（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Speakloudly.

B.

Encourageyourself.

C.

Makeprogress.

D.

Keepahobby.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對(duì)發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence，信心，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，愛好可以是你完美，it會(huì)使你開心自信，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強(qiáng)壯，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是沒提到Makeprogress，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（獎(jiǎng)賞）forme.（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.A.

servethepublic

B.

travelmoreeasily

C.

takethetripalone

D.

savemoremoney（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.

Hewasshortofmoney.

B.

Itwashishabit.C.

Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.

Itwouldbewarmer.（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.A.

amap

B.

athermos

C.

somehotwater

D.

alightbreakfast（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.

Funny.

B.

Upset.

C.

Disappointed.

D.

Thankful.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Travellingaloneisinteresting.

B.

Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.

Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.

D.

Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌恚诙彀l(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車?yán)?，即缺錢，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動(dòng)。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

SchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.

TeacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaidsubjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.

Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"ItisworryingtohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxietyinincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."

TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownonphysicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodobetterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermorepressure."

Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoungpeopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.

Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.B.

Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.C.

Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPED.

ChildrenintheUKhaveseriou