煙臺(tái)市人民醫(yī)院「英語(yǔ)查房」與「文獻(xiàn)閱讀」考核一、選擇題（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）說明：以下題目基于煙臺(tái)市人民醫(yī)院常見病種及英語(yǔ)查房場(chǎng)景設(shè)計(jì)，考察考生對(duì)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的掌握及實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。1.Whatisthecorrectmedicaltermfor"hypertension"inEnglish?A.HighbloodpressureB.LowbloodsugarC.HeartfailureD.Diabetesmellitus2.Whichofthefollowingsymptomsismostlikelyassociatedwith"jaundice"?A.FeverandcoughB.YellowingoftheskinandeyesC.SevereabdominalpainD.Unexplainedweightloss3.InEnglishmedicaldocumentation,whatdoes"ECG"standfor?A.EndoscopiccolonoscopyB.ElectrocardiogramC.EmergencycareunitD.Epiduralcatheter4.Whatisthestandardtermfor"胸片"(chestX-ray)inEnglish?A.AbdominalultrasoundB.LungscanC.ChestradiographD.CTscan5.Whichmedicationiscommonlyprescribedfor"type2diabetes"?A.PenicillinB.MetforminC.InsulinD.Amoxicillin6.Whatdoes"MRI"standforinmedicalimaging?A.MagneticresonanceimagingB.MultidisciplinaryreviewintervalC.MedicalradiationimagingD.Malignantradiationinjury7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomof"pepticulcerdisease"?A.NauseaandvomitingB.HeartburnandabdominalpainC.DiarrheaandbloatingD.Shortnessofbreath8.WhatistheEnglishtermfor"靜脈輸液"(intravenousinfusion)?A.OralmedicationB.IntravenoustherapyC.SubcutaneousinjectionD.Topicalapplication9.Whichofthefollowingtestsisusedtodiagnose"hypothyroidism"?A.LiverfunctiontestB.Thyroid-stimulatinghormone(TSH)testC.Completebloodcount(CBC)D.Renalultrasound10.Whatisthecorrecttermfor"慢性阻塞性肺疾病"(COPD)inEnglish?A.AcutebronchitisB.ChronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseC.AsthmaD.Pneumonia二、填空題（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）說明：考察考生對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用詞匯及縮寫的掌握程度，需填入正確的英文術(shù)語(yǔ)。1.Themedicaltermfor"發(fā)燒"(fever)is_________.2."心電圖"inEnglishisabbreviatedas_________.3."糖尿病酮癥酸中毒"(diabeticketoacidosis)isabbreviatedas_________.4.Thetermfor"心力衰竭"(heartfailure)is_________.5."腦卒中"(stroke)inmedicalEnglishiscalled_________.6."抗生素"(antibiotic)isatypeof_________drug.7."胃潰瘍"(gastriculcer)isoftenreferredtoas_________.8."腫瘤標(biāo)志物"(tumormarker)isatypeof_________test.9."靜脈曲張"(varicoseveins)ismedicallytermed_________.10.Thetermfor"急救"(emergency)is_________.三、簡(jiǎn)答題（共5題，每題4分，計(jì)20分）說明：考察考生對(duì)煙臺(tái)地區(qū)常見病種（如高血壓、糖尿病、呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病等）的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)及臨床意義理解。1.Explainthedifferencebetween"hypertension"and"hypotension"inEnglish.2.Whatarethecommonsymptomsof"type2diabetes"inmedicalEnglish?3.Howwouldyoudescribe"慢性支氣管炎"(chronicbronchitis)inEnglishduringawardround?4.Whatisthesignificanceof"ECG"indiagnosingheart-relatedconditions?5.Describetheprocessof"靜脈輸液"(intravenousinfusion)inEnglish.四、翻譯題（共5題，每題4分，計(jì)20分）說明：將以下中文醫(yī)學(xué)表述翻譯成英文，要求準(zhǔn)確、專業(yè)。1."患者咳嗽伴有黃色痰液，可能存在感染。"2."建議進(jìn)行腹部超聲檢查以排除肝臟病變。"3."患者近期體重下降明顯，需警惕腫瘤可能。"4."使用胰島素治療時(shí)需注意低血糖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。"5."患者存在心功能不全，需限制液體入量。"五、病例分析題（共1題，計(jì)30分）說明：結(jié)合煙臺(tái)市人民醫(yī)院常見病例，用英語(yǔ)描述患者情況并回答問題。CasePresentation:A65-year-oldmalepatientpresentswiththefollowingsymptoms:-Hypertension(BP:160/95mmHg)-Shortnessofbreath(dyspnea)-Chestpain(non放射性)-FatigueMedicalHistory:-Type2diabetes(onmetformin)-Chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)-Smoker(30pack-yearhistory)LaboratoryResults:-HbA1c:8.5%-TroponinI:slightlyelevated-BNP:elevatedQuestions:1.WhatisthemostlikelydiagnosisinEnglish?2.ListthreedifferentialdiagnosesinmedicalEnglish.3.Whatinvestigationsshouldbeperformednext?4.ExplainthesignificanceofBNPinthiscase.5.Whatmanagementstrategieswouldyourecommendforthispatient?答案與解析一、選擇題答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：-1."Hypertension"isthestandardtermfor"高血壓"(highbloodpressure).-2."Jaundice"refersto"黃疸"(yellowingoftheskinandeyes).-3."ECG"standsfor"Electrocardiogram"(心電圖).-4."Chestradiograph"isthecorrecttermfor"胸片"(chestX-ray).-5."Metformin"iscommonlyusedfor"type2diabetes."-6."MRI"standsfor"Magneticresonanceimaging"(核磁共振成像).-7."Pepticulcerdisease"involves"heartburnandabdominalpain."-8."Intravenoustherapy"refersto"靜脈輸液"(IVinfusion).-9."Thyroid-stimulatinghormone(TSH)test"isusedfor"hypothyroidism."-10."COPD"istheEnglishtermfor"慢性阻塞性肺疾病."二、填空題答案1.Fever2.ECG3.DKA4.Heartfailure5.Stroke6.Antibiotic7.Gastriculcer8.Tumormarker9.Varicoseveins10.Emergency解析：-填空題考察常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯及縮寫，需結(jié)合臨床背景準(zhǔn)確填寫。三、簡(jiǎn)答題答案1.Differencebetween"hypertension"and"hypotension":-"Hypertension"ishighbloodpressure(BP≥140/90mmHg),while"hypotension"islowbloodpressure(BP<90/60mmHg).2.Commonsymptomsof"type2diabetes":-Increasedthirst-Frequenturination-Weightloss-Fatigue3.Descriptionof"慢性支氣管炎"(chronicbronchitis):-Chronicinflammationofthebronchialtubes,leadingtopersistentcoughandmucusproduction.4.Significanceof"ECG":-Detectsheartrhythmabnormalities,ischemia,andarrhythmias.5.Processof"靜脈輸液"(IVinfusion):-Administeringfluidsormedicationsdirectlyintoaveinforrapidabsorption.四、翻譯題答案1."患者咳嗽伴有黃色痰液，可能存在感染。"→"Thepatienthasacoughwithyellowsputum,suggestingpossibleinfection."2."建議進(jìn)行腹部超聲檢查以排除肝臟病變。"→"Abdominalultrasoundisrecommendedtoruleoutliverlesions."3."患者近期體重下降明顯，需警惕腫瘤可能。"→"Significantweightlossinthepatientwarrantssuspicionofmalignancy."4."使用胰島素治療時(shí)需注意低血糖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。"→"Insulintherapyrequiresmonitoringforhypoglycemiarisk."5."患者存在心功能不全，需限制液體入量。"→"Thepatienthasheartfailureandrequiresfluidrestriction."五、病例分析題答案1.Mostlikelydiagnosis:-Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)duetoelevatedtroponinIandchestpain.2.Differentialdiagnoses:-Pulmonaryembolism-Aorticdissection-Pneumothorax