2026年福建省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬01

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位號。

2．本試卷分為選擇題以及非選擇題部分。第一部分聽力共20小題(共20分)；第二部分閱讀，共兩節(jié)

15小題(共30分)；第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用，共25小題(共30分)；第四部分寫作，共1題(共20

分)。滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答照區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試

卷上答題無效。

4.選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆記清

楚。

5.考試結(jié)束后、考生將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上；待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1．Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthefireaccident?.

A．FromTV.B．Fromtheradio.C．Fromthenewspaper.

2．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelonhearingthenews?

A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Nervous.

3．Whatkindofbooksdidthemanpreferasanadult?

A．Detectivestories.B．Sciencefiction.C．Adventurestories.

4．Howdidthewomanknowherhusband?

A．Byafriend.B．Bynewspaper.C．OntheInternet.

5．Whyisthemanlate?

A．Becauseoftheheavytraffic.

B．Becauseofthebadweather.

C．Becauseofabasketballmatch.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。

6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?

A．Difficult.B．Boring.C．Easy.

7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Lookoverhernotes.B．Lendhimhernotes.C．Prepareforthediscussion.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。

8．Whatmaindishwillthewomanserve?

A．Roastduck.B．Chicken.C．Beefandpotatoes.

9．Whenwillthewomanservebread?

A．Beforedinner.B．Duringdinner.C．Afterdinner.

10．Howwillthewomanprobablygetthedessert?

A．Shewillmakeit.

B．Shewillbuyit.

C．Sheexpectssomeonetobringit.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。

11．WhatcankidsdothroughBryan’sFacebookpage?

A．Listentostories.B．Chatwithfriends.C．Enjoynicephotos.

12．WhoinspiredBryantostartaFacebookpage?

A．Hisfather.B．Hismother.C．Hisgrandmother.

13．WhatdoesBryanwantthewomantodo?

A．Joinhiminreadingstories.

B．Recordkids’dailylife.

C．Spendmoretimewithkids.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。

14．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthereturnticket?

A．$20.B．$30.C．$40.

15．Howdidthemangethistickettoday?

A．Fromtheticketoffice.B．Fromtheticketmachine.C．FromtheInternet.

16．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetrain?

A．Itwaslatetoday.

B．Itrunsveryslow.

C．Itservesexpensivefoodanddrinks.

17．Whatwasthemansatisfiedwithtoday?

A．Thereliabletrainschedule.

B．Thequickticketingservice.

C．Thewirelessnetworksignalonthetrain.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。

18．Whatdidthemandoonhistriplastweek?

A．Heattendedadanceevent.

B．Heexploredthecountryside.

C．Helearnedtocookalocaldish.

19．Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?

A．InScotland.B．InEngland.C．InWales.

20．Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?

A．Masteraforeignlanguage.

B．Playmusicinfrontofothers.

C．Organizetheirnextgathering.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Onmy23rdbirthday,Ifoundmyselfaloneunderthenightsky,watchingtheannualPerseidmeteorshower

(流星雨)—atraditionIhadmaintainedsincechildhood.Butthisyearwasdifferent,becauseIwashundredsof

milesawayfrommyfamily,beginningmystudiesinmedicineattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.AsIlookedup

tothebrilliantlightcrossingthedarkness,aquietuneasegrewwithinme.WasthisreallythepathIwantedto

follow?

Growingupinasmalltownwherefewgothighereducation,Iwasstrugglingtopursuemyeducationand

becomeadoctorlikemyfather,oneofthefewprofessionalrolemodelsavailable.Iworkedhardandwentonto

studymedicineneverquestioningwhetheritwastrulymypassion.Yetnow,surroundedbyclassmatesstudying

medicine,IbegantowonderifIhadlimitedmyselftoosoon.

Afewmonthslater,asolareclipse(日食)passedovermyhometown.Skippingclasses,Idrovebacktomy

hometown.Ifoundaspottowitnesstheevent.Asdaylightfadedandtheworldturnedintoabeautifulsunset,

somethinginsidemeshifted.TheexperiencewassomovingthatIfinallyadmitted:myheartbelongednotto

medicine,buttostars.

Thedecisiontoleavetheuniversitywasterrifying.Iworkedmanyjobsinthenextthreeyears:drivingtaxis,

waitingtables,foldingclothesinstores.Ibecameahighschoolscienceteacherandeventuallyreturnedto

universitytostudyphysicstoslowlyrebuildmyacademicpath.Itwasgrueling,butforthefirsttime,Ifelttruly

aliveinmypursuitofknowledge.

Today,asIapproachmyfinalyearofstudyinastronomy,IreflectonhowfarI’vecome.Thatlittlegirlwho

oncewatchedmeteorsfromherbackyardwouldneverhaveimaginedpresentingresearchatinternational

conferences.Mostimportantly,I’velearnedthatlifeisn’taboutfollowingapredeterminedpathbuthavingthe

couragetochasewhattrulyinspiresyou-evenifitmeansstartingover.

21．Whatwastheauthordoingonher23rdbirthday?

A．Celebratingwithherfamily.B．Observingthemeteorshower.

C．Questioningherdecisiontolivealone.D．TravelingtotheUniversityofNorthCarolina.

22．Whydidtheauthordecidetostudymedicine?

A．Herteacherencouragedher.B．Sheshowedgreatinterestinmedicine.

C．Shewasinspiredbyherfather’scareer.D．Medicalschoolwasthetoughestexperience.

23．WhatcausedtheauthortochangeaccordingtoPara.3?

A．Herdeeppassionforstudyingstars.B．Theexcitingmomentofskippingclasses.

C．Theperfectplaceforviewingthenightsky.D．Theemotionalimpactofleavingtheuniversity.

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grueling”(Para.4)mostlikelymean?

A．Rathersimpleanddull.B．Quiteenjoyableandfunny.

C．Somewhatnewandstrange.D．Extremelytiringanddifficult.

25．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．MedicalStudies:TheRoadtoBecomingaDoctor

B．ChangingPaths:FromMedicinetoAstronomy

C．ChasingtheStars:AJourneyofSelf-Discovery

D．WorldWonders:HowtoObservethesky

B

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeempty

whenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.

Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofill

everygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryfor

understandingaperson’sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justas

sometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingand

suddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaid

beforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorin

relationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmay

usesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayuse

silencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhim

orher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelder

orapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacross

thepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandcultural

constructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.A

nursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareof

patientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

26．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A．Itimpliesanger.B．Itpromotesfriendship.

C．Itisculture-specific.D．Itiscontent-based.

27．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A．TheChinese.B．TheFrench.

C．TheMexicans.D．TheRussians.

28．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph2and3?

A．Americansmayviewsilenceasasignofrespecttotheold.

B．Mexicansmayremainsilenttoavoidappearingdisrespectful.

C．InAsiancultures,silenceisprimarilyusedtosignalagreementindiscussions.

D．Silenceinallculturesimpliesalackofinterestinthetopicbeingdiscussed.

29．Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C．Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

30．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SoundandSilence.B．WhatItMeanstoBeSilent.

C．SilencetoNativeAmericans.D．SpeechIsSilver,SilenceIsGold.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WaystoBoostYourSelf-Control

Contrarytopopularbelief,self-controldoesnotcomealongbydenyingyourselfsomethingorbeing“strict”

withyourself.Itisaboutlovingyourselfanddevelopingnewhabits.31Thisishowyougetthere:

Setcleargoalssowhenitcomesdowntoit,youcanthinkfirst,actlater.Whenyouhaveknowledgethata

greaterrewardisatstake(得失難料),youaregoingtohaveaneasiertimelettinggoofimmediatesatisfaction.

Prioritizeyourlistaccordingtowhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.32

Motivateyourselftowinandrememberthatlifedoesn’thappentoyou,ithappensforyou.Anxietyarises

fromthebeliefthatyouarenotincontrolofyourlifecircumstancesbutareavictimofthem.33That

willsetthestageforyoutoregainyourpowerandaccessyourinnermotivationtowinandachieve.

Knowyourtriggers(誘因)andcontrolthestressresponse.Certainsituations,peopleorevenfoodswill

causeyourstressresponsetobetriggered.Yourjobistopayattention.34Itcouldbesleepdeprivation,

oritcouldbeatendencytofeeloverlycriticizedbyyourboss.Byknowingyourtriggers,youcaneitheravoid

themordevelopwaystodealwiththem.

35Eitherenlistfriendsorfamilymemberstojoinyouoraskfortheirsupporttoremindyouof

yourlong-termgoals.Thekeyhereisthatnooneisallowedtocriticizeyouorcauseyoutofeelguiltorshame.

Instead,theyaretoremindyoutoloveyourselfandhelpyougetbackontrackwhenyouslipup.

A．Getsomereliablepartners.

B．Whoandwhatcausesyoutofeelemotional?

C．Whenfollowingthisprocess,youwillthinktwicebeforeactingonasuddenurge.

D．Changeyourmindsettobeingavictorofyourlife.

E．Inotherwords,itisapositiveeffort,notoneofdenialornegativity.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwon’tforgetmyvoluntaryexperienceawhileback.Italwaysremindsmewhatpeopletrulyneedisnot

alwaysso36.Thisstoryisalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.

ItwasThanksgivingandIwas37withmymotheratashelterfortheneedy.Westoodbehindthe

counterdistributing(分發(fā))foodto38camein.Itseemedthatmostofourdinershadbeenhaving

39times.Theirclotheswereragged,wornanddirty;theywerehungryandtired.40,theylooked

needy!

Whenwewerebusywiththeunluckyfellows,awell-dressedmancameinwholooked41but

poor.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedinamazementwhenhe42thelinefor

food.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered(小聲嘀咕).Whatwasthismandoing?I

wantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakethefood43forthosereallyinneed!Hehadsmalltalks

with44andthelookonhisfacesuggestedthathejust45toescapebeingalone.

Thenmymother46tookmetooneside,saying,“Youhave47thatthe

needsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely48:hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.But

thisgentlemanseemstohavenoneofthoseproblems.Whatifhisneedsare49?Whatifheneeds

comfort,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwords50melikeatonofbricks!I

feltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman,butIdidn’t.

Aboutaweeklater,fromanunknownsource,theshelterreceivedalarge51.Ican’thelpbut

52ifitcamefromthatman.

Now,wheneverImeetothers,Iremembermymother’swordsandtrytosendkindnessandblessingstothem,

53howtheylook.Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Maybeemotional54isnotonlythe

loneliestfeeling,butthemostdifficultneedtoget55.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.

36．A．immediateB．universalC．obviousD．similar

37．A．playingB．livingC．stayingD．volunteering

38．A．whoeverB．whomC．whoD．whomever

39．A．enjoyableB．hardC．smoothD．permanent

40．A．InvainB．InbriefC．InparticularD．Incontrast

41．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something

42．A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．tookpartinC．joinedD．involved

43．A．lentB．meantC．paidD．rewarded

44．A．theorganizerB．thevolunteerC．thedonorD．thepoor

45．A．wishedB．wouldwishC．wishD．shouldwish

46．A．violentlyB．curiouslyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．quietly

47．A．graspedB．supposedC．doubtedD．confirmed

48．A．practicalB．mentalC．personalD．physical

49．A．socialB．emotionalC．mentalD．financial

50．A．hitB．persuadedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．injured

51．A．directionB．discussionC．donationD．distraction

52．A．forecastB．wonderC．imagineD．reflect

53．A．nomatterB．butforC．a(chǎn)partfromD．dueto

54．A．supportB．characterC．behaviorD．hunger

55．A．a(chǎn)dvocatedB．solvedC．metD．provided

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Wefoundaparkingspacenexttoourhut,56wasroundandmadefrombrick.Thewalls,57

(paint)brilliantwhite,reflectedtheafternoonsun.Therewerefivesimilarhuts,alllinedup58(face)

MountKilimanjaro,the59(high)mountaininAfrica.Themountai