【英語】八年級(jí)英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀點(diǎn)+例題_全面解析經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成各題。

TheBrownsareEnglish.NowtheyareinBeijing.（1）ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.

TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese,too.

MrBrownisadriver,andhelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch.MrsBrownisateacher.SheisvisitingaschoolinBeijing.TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent.（1）WheredotheBrownscomefrom?（2）WhydotheycometoChina?（3）請(qǐng)將（1）處翻譯成漢語。（4）請(qǐng)將（2）處翻譯成漢語。（5）請(qǐng)將（3）處翻譯成英語?！敬鸢浮浚?）TheBrownscomefromEngland.（2）TheywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillagesandlearnsomeChinese,too.（3）這是他們的第一次中國之旅。（4）他遇到了一些中國學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。（5）TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英國人。現(xiàn)在他們在北京。他們打算在北京待三周的時(shí)間。他們要去參觀一些大城市和小村莊。他們想學(xué)漢語。介紹了布朗一家人的職業(yè)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

TheBrownsareEnglish.

可知布朗一家來自英國。故答案為：TheBrownscomefromEngland.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese,too.可知他們來中國是為了參觀大城市和小村莊，他們想學(xué)漢語，故答案為：TheywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillagesandlearnsomeChinese,too.

（3）英譯漢。thisis這是，their他們的，fisrtvisit第一次參觀，to到達(dá)，China中國。故答案為：這是他們的第一次中國之旅。（4）英譯漢。meet遇見，some一些，Chinesestudents中國學(xué)生，he他，likestospeakEnglish喜歡說英語，withthem和他們，故答案為：他遇到了一些中國學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。（5）漢譯英。they他們，want想要，theEnglishpeople英國人，know了解，more更多的，about,China中國，wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事，故答案為：TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后分析問題，從短文細(xì)節(jié)找到問題答案，進(jìn)行回答。對(duì)于翻譯句子題，我們要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，和英語語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行翻譯。2．從方框中A—E選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意的小標(biāo)題。

Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends，youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?

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Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!

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Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.

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Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.

________

Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.

________

Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.A.BehonestB.Beloyal（忠誠的）C.BealistenerD.KeepyourpromisesE.Giveyourfriendspace【答案】A；D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A.Behonest要誠實(shí)B.Beloyal要忠誠C.Bealistener做個(gè)傾聽者D.Keepyourpromises信守諾言E.Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間（1）根據(jù)

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不誠實(shí)的人沒有機(jī)會(huì)有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊，可知應(yīng)是Behonest要誠實(shí)，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你說的去做。永遠(yuǎn)不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應(yīng)是Keepyourpromises信守諾言，故選D。（3）根據(jù)Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告訴你一個(gè)秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠(yuǎn)不要在背后說你朋友的壞話。不要讓別人說你朋友的壞話，可知應(yīng)是Beloyal要忠誠，故選B。（4）根據(jù)Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems聽聽他們說什么。不要總是和他們談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，可知應(yīng)是Bealistener做個(gè)傾聽者，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你應(yīng)該理解你的朋友，如果他/她想獨(dú)處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應(yīng)是Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。3．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5小題中每個(gè)人的需求，并從A—F六個(gè)旅游指南中，幫助他們選擇最合適的地方（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。________Samwantstohavefunplayinginthewaterandhelikesplayingbeachvolleyball.________Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideontherollercoaster.________Katewouldliketogotoathemepark.MickyMouseisherfavorite.________Williamdecidestovisitamuseum，hewantstoseeanIMAXfilmthere.________Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.AWildAnimalZoo*Wildanimals*Watchbirds*Animalfilm*OpenMon.—Sun.BHongKongSpaceMuseum*Skyshows*1MAXfilm*OpenMon，Wed.-Fri.1-9pm*ClosedTues.COceanParkHongKong*Dolphinshow*Rollercoaster*Cartoon*OpenMon.—Sun.DDisneyland*Disneycharacters*Rollercoaster*OpenMon.—Sun.ESaiKung'sDesertedBeaches*Whitebeaches*Bluewater*Beachvolleyball*OpenMon.—Sun.FVictoriaPark*Playbowls*Playtennis*Relaxnearthelake*OpenMon.—Sun.【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】A.野生動(dòng)物園；B.香港太空博物館；C.香港海洋公園；D.迪士尼樂園；E.西貢荒蕪海灘；F.維克多利亞公園。（1）句意：山姆想在水里快樂地玩，他喜歡打沙灘排球，因此應(yīng)該去西貢荒漠海灘，故答案是E。（2）句意：吉姆喜歡看海豚表演，他也想坐過山車。因此應(yīng)該去香港海洋公園。故答案是C。（3）句意：凱特想去主題公園，米老鼠是她最喜歡的。因此應(yīng)該去迪士尼樂園，故答案是D。（4）句意：威廉姆決定參觀博物館，他想看艾科麥斯寬銀幕電影，因此應(yīng)該去香港太空博物館，故答案是B。（5）句意：南希是一個(gè)大自然愛好者，她更喜歡看野生動(dòng)物。因此應(yīng)該去野生動(dòng)物園。故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】六選五的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出哼其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每段文章選出合適的小標(biāo)題并填在相應(yīng)的序號(hào)后面。TipsforStudyingEnglish

Differentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.

Someofthemmayworkonyou;someofthemwon't.Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.

________

Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.

________

Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate（專心）best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However，youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.

________

Putyourbooks，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.

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Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy，turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.

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Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying.Itcanbefiveortenminutes，butdon'tresttoolong.Makesureyoucanconcentrateatanytime.A.KeepeverythingreadB.RestaftereveryhourC.StudyatthesametimeD.FocusonyourstudiesE.Studyatthesameplace【答案】E；C；A；D；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)的建議，包括準(zhǔn)備好一切東西，學(xué)會(huì)休息，在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)和在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。A.Keepeverythingread準(zhǔn)備好一切東西。B.Restaftereveryhour每個(gè)小時(shí)休息。C.Studyatthesametime在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。D.Focusonyourstudies關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)。E.Studyatthesameplace在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知，文段的標(biāo)題為在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的

Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday可知，文段的標(biāo)題為在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（3）根據(jù)文段提到的

Putyourbooks，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好一切東西，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文段提到的

Keepallyourmindonyoustudies可知，應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的

Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying可知，每學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)該休息一下，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，選出正確的標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)，即可。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成后面的表格，每空一詞。

HaveyoueverbeentoHolland（荷蘭）?IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch（豪斯登堡）.HuisTenBoschisanamusementparknearNagasaki（長崎）inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.

HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesandtaxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulz00.ThezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru（秘魯）.Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.HuisTenBoschTraffic:anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.Ifyoulikeshoppingtherearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.Ifyoulikemoviestherearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Ifyoulikesportsyoucanenjoy________，tennisandswimming.【答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了去荷蘭旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜歡購物，可以去商店購買，如果喜歡看電影，可以去當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸?，如果喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以玩滑冰，網(wǎng)球和游泳。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的

Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知，空缺分別填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案為train，buses，taxis，boats。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知，空缺分別填入stores和souvenirs，故答案為stores，souvenirs。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday可知，空缺填入movie；theaters，故答案為movie；theaters。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知，空缺填入ice和skating，故答案為ice；skating?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)問題，帶著問題到文章找出關(guān)鍵句，即可。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesinSouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandsellingrubbish.

"Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks,"Liusaid.Whenhehasenoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.

LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring（退休）in1993."IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstotheschool.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural（農(nóng)村的）kids.

Liu'sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle（生活方式）.Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchasbottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."（1）WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?（2）HowdidLiumakemoneytobuybooksforthekids?（3）WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?（4）HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?（5）WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?【答案】（1）In2005.（2）Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（3）Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.（4）Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（5）Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。（1）根據(jù)LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...inthepast13years，可知在過去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故LiuTuchi從2015年開始把書贈(zèng)給農(nóng)村的孩子們，故答案是In2005。（2）根據(jù)hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish，可知LiuTuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈(zèng)書，故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（3）根據(jù)IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks，可知2005年祁隆村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書。故答案是Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.（4）根據(jù)Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms，可知到目前為止，他已經(jīng)建造了多于15間閱覽室，故答案是Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（5）根據(jù)Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."，可知LiuTuchi盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書，是因?yàn)樗X得農(nóng)村的孩子不應(yīng)該落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．假設(shè)你是你校英文報(bào)的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時(shí)段落順序出了錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的寫作框架，重新將A－D四個(gè)段落填入（1）的①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上，并完成第（2）小題。（1）將A－D四個(gè)段落填入①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上A

Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-round（全面的）way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?B

Nowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.C

LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.“Asteenagers,weshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate.“IamnowinanEnglishdrama（戲?。ヽlub,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.D

Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterandimproveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,notonlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.①________②________③________④________（2）What'sthemainsubject（主題）ofthiswriting?A.

Makingfriends.

B.

LearningEnglish.C.

Joiningschoolclubs.

D.

Doingpart-timejobs.【答案】（1）B；D；C；A（2）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，通過李紅由害羞向外向的轉(zhuǎn)變，論述了加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性，得出參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)不僅可以獲得技能和知識(shí)，還可以獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和友誼的結(jié)論。（1）本文是一篇議論文要先有論題。Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.可知這是一個(gè)討論題目，故選B。（2）有了論題要進(jìn)行論證，此處是介紹加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性。Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.（學(xué)校社團(tuán)在我們的學(xué)校生活中扮演著重要的角色）故選D。（3）此處需舉出例證加以證明。LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.故選C。（4）最后得出論證。Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.總而言之，加入學(xué)校俱樂部全方面開發(fā)自己對(duì)我們是有好處的，為什么現(xiàn)在不加入一個(gè)俱樂部去，愛好它呢，故選A。（5）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?，結(jié)合文中的舉例，可知介紹的是加入學(xué)校俱樂部的重要性，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這個(gè)問題是對(duì)文章進(jìn)行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁是議論文，然后根據(jù)議論文的特點(diǎn)，找到文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證，然后將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)閱讀一遍，確定這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的順序。對(duì)于文章的主題可根據(jù)文章的中心思想判斷。8．閱讀下列表格，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)與左欄相搭配。________IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.Iamveryworried.WhatcanIdo?

________Ihardlyeverexercise.Icatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache.Itbothers（困擾）mealot.

________Iamamusicteacherinamiddleschool.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.WhatshouldIdo?

________Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan'tevenmoveitnow.

________Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.WhatshouldIdo?A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging（按摩）yournecktohelptorelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon'tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon'tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don'tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwithit.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.【答案】F；C；G；B；E【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.可知呼吸有困難，胸膛疼，而F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst建議首先做胸部X光，故選F。（2）根據(jù)Icatchacoldeasily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.建議感冒時(shí)吃藥、喝熱水，故選C。（3）根據(jù)IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.經(jīng)常嗓子疼，有時(shí)不能吃東西，而G.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.建議嗓子疼切看醫(yī)生，故選G。（4）根據(jù)Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.可知昨天玩了一天電腦游戲，而B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.建議遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.可知跌到傷了左膝蓋，而E.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.建議怎樣處理傷口，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。9．閱讀短文，從方框中A—F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每段內(nèi)容選擇正確的小標(biāo)題（其中有一項(xiàng)多余）。A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency（突發(fā)事件）.C.CovertheburnArea.D.ProtectYourself.E.Washandclearburnarea.F.What'sthematter?________

JustbeforetheMidnightonAug.12th,2015,abigexplosion（大爆炸）hittheportCityofTianjin,China.Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns（灼傷）.________

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit（防護(hù)衣）.Ifpossible.Avoidexposingyourselftochemical.________

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes.

Don'tuseastrongstream（水流）ofwater,ifpossible.

Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor.

Don'tputantibioticointment（抗生素藥膏）ontheburn.ThiscouldcauseachemicalReaction（化學(xué)反應(yīng)）thatworsenstheburn.________

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze（消毒紗布）orcleanclothtoprotectitfrombeinginfected（感染）.________

Thoughwecandealwiththisemergencybyourselves.Wearenotthedoctors.Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn.Thesooneryouseethedoctor,thesaferyouwillbe.【答案】B；D；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人們思考如何保護(hù)自己，首先可以穿防護(hù)衣，然后將燒傷部位浸泡在水里，同時(shí)涂一些藥膏，最后記得去看醫(yī)生。A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.盡可能快的去看醫(yī)生。B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency.但是你知道如何處理這個(gè)突發(fā)事件。C.CovertheburnArea.覆蓋這個(gè)燒傷的部位。D.ProtectYourself.保護(hù)你自己。E.Washandclearburnarea.洗并且清潔燒傷的部位。F.What'sthematter?怎么了。（1）根據(jù)下文提到

Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns，可知符合該段文字的標(biāo)題為Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency，故選B。（2）根據(jù)下文提到

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit可知，標(biāo)題為保護(hù)自己，填入ProtectYourself，故選D。（3）根據(jù)下文提到

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes，Don'tuseastrongstreamofwater,ifpossible和Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor可知，符合該段文字的標(biāo)題為清洗燒傷部分，填入CovertheburnArea，故選C。（4）根據(jù)下文提到

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze可知，比較適合該段文字的標(biāo)題是覆蓋燒傷部位，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文提到

Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn可知，應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。10．任務(wù)型閱讀。

SusanCainwasashygirl．Shealwayshadahardtimetalkingwithnewpeople．Butwhenshegrewup，shebecameareporter．________ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter．“Beingshymakesmemorebelievable—peoplefeelmorecomfortablearoundme，”shesaid．

TheShynessInstitutereportsthatalmosthalfofallpeoplesaythattheyareshy．Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends．________Forotherpeople，shynesscanbeamental（精神的）problem．Theybecomesoworriedthattheycannotspeakinfrontofpeople．

Butwhyaresomepeopleshy?

Scientistsoncedidastudyontwo-month-oldbabies．Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies，onewasveryactive（活躍的）________Andoneofeveryfivebabieswasalwaysquiet．Thesebabiesmightbeshywhentheygrewup．

Familyaffect（影響）shyness．________Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoareshyusuallyhaveparentsthathavefewerfriendsandfewerfamilyactivities．

Peoplewhoareoutgoingaresometimesmoresuccessful．Shypeoplemayfeelthattheyhaveadisadvantage．ButshynessCallbeanadvantage．________Theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheylistenmorethantheytalk．Thiscanalsomakethemsuccessful．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。A．Forexample，childrenwhoarealwayscriticised（批評(píng)）bytheirfamilycanbecomeshy．B．Thiskindofbabylikedtomakenoise．C．Shypeopleareoftenverygoodatlistening．D．Mostpeopledon'tliketomakefriendswithshypeople．E．Thisjobisusuallyforapersonwholikestotalkinfrontofpeople．F．Butwhentheyareinanewenvironment，theybecomeafraid．【答案】E；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了害羞的原因以及好處。（1）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter．可知但蘇珊認(rèn)為她的羞怯使她成為一名更好的記者，由此推知此處講述記者一般是什么樣的人，故選E。（2）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的時(shí)候不害羞，但是到了一個(gè)新環(huán)境會(huì)害怕，故選F。（3）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies，onewasveryactive可知每五名嬰兒中，一個(gè)非?；钴S的，他們喜歡制造噪音，故選B。（4）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Familyaffect（影響）shyness．可知家庭會(huì)影響孩子是否害羞，故選A。（5）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文ButshynessCallbeanadvantage可知此處介紹的是害羞的好處，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在網(wǎng)上為自己征友。下面是他們的基本信息和不同需求。閱讀表格內(nèi)的交友網(wǎng)站上的不同人員信息，為他們選擇合適的朋友。________⑴MynameisSara.I'mfromRussia.I'minterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandseeingdifferentcultures.I'mlearningFrench，soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench.________⑵I'mJerry.Iam29andIamfromGermany.Iamafriendlyandeasygoingperson.I'minterestedinpoemsnow，soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry.________⑶MynameisLinda.I'mfromIndia.MyfriendsalwayssaythatI'mreallykindhearted.Iliketoknowmoreaboutdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost.________⑷IamSamandIam21yearsold.I'mItalian.Iloveanimalsanddoingsports.MyfriendssaythatIamashyandfriendlyboy.Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot.________⑸IamKnoll,IamfromJapan.Ilovetravelling,andIhavebeentotheUSA,KoreaandHongKong.IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA,becauseI'mplanningtostudythereaftercollege.A.I'mSophiaandI'mfromKorea.Iliketohavefunandtrysomethingnewandinteresting.Iliketalkingverymuch.I'mlookingforfriendsfromEurope.B.IamAlice.IamfromAmerica,Iam17yearsoldandIaminhighschool.Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch.Iwanttomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.C.MynameisTom.IamfromNewYork.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesandwanttovisitthemmyselfsomeday.IamgreatlyinterestedinIndianculture.D.IamMax.Iamawriter.Ilovenature,writingpoetryanddrinkingredwine.Ienjoytravelling.IloveGermanyandwanttolearnmoreaboutGermany.E.I'mPierreandIcomefromCanada.IworkasaFrenchteacher.Ilovewatchingmoviesandtravelling.IwanttomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefromRussia.【答案】E；D；C；A；B【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了5個(gè)人的需求，然后從選項(xiàng)中，選出與這5個(gè)人有著共同愛好的人。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench可知，選項(xiàng)E提到她是一名法語老師，故選E。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry可知，選項(xiàng)D提到Max擅長寫詩，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost可知，選項(xiàng)C提到Tom是美國人，故選C。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的

Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot可知，選項(xiàng)A提到他喜歡談話，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的

IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA可知，選項(xiàng)B提到Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch可知，兩人有共同的興趣愛好，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)意義，抓住文段的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀

WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylivedahardlifeinthecountry.Theroadsinthecountryarenotgood.________

Oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandtheweatherwasverybad.________

Dadcarriedmeonhisback.Mumgavehercoattomybrother.Wewalkedtogetherintherainformorethanonehour.

IwasfatatthattimeandDadheldmeforalongtime.________

Healmostfelldownmanytimes.Itriedtogetdownandwalkmyself,butIcouldn'tdoanythingbecauseIwasjustalittlekid.

________

Therainhadcomethroughtheleak（有裂縫的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Mumputbowlsallaroundthehousetotrytocatchtherain.________

Shecarefullyplacedusontheremainingdryplace.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMumweresleepinginchairs,bothhavingcaughtabadcold.A.Asyoucanimaginetheyaredifficulttowalkon.B.Ithoughthemustbetired.C

Itbegantorainonourwaybackhome.D.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed.E.Wedidn'tsayanywordontheway.F.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewasfullofrainwater.【答案】A；C；B；F；D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候家里雖然窮，但是父母還是把所有的愛都給了兒女。每當(dāng)我想起那些動(dòng)人的場景，我的眼淚就止不住往下流。A.就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。B.我認(rèn)為他一定很累。C.在我們回家的路上天開始下雨。D.然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。E.我們一路上一個(gè)字也沒有說。F.當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候，我們的房子里面都滿是雨水。（1）根據(jù)WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylivedahardlifeinthecountry.Theroadsinthecountryarenotgood.我年輕的時(shí)候，我家在鄉(xiāng)下過著艱苦的生活。這個(gè)國家的道路不好，可知選項(xiàng)A.Asyoucanimaginetheyaredifficulttowalkon.就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。符合上下文，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandtheweatherwasverybad.一天晚上，我們?nèi)ヌ接H，天氣很不好"和“Dadcarriedmeonhisback.Mumgavehercoattomybrother.Wewalkedtogetherintherainformorethanonehour.爸爸背著我。媽媽把她的外套給了我弟弟。我們一起在雨中走了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，可知選項(xiàng)C.Itbegantorainonourwaybackhome.回家的路上開始下雨，符合上下文，故選C。（3）根據(jù)IwasfatatthattimeandDadheldmeforalongtime.那時(shí)我很胖，爸爸抱著我很長一段時(shí)間，可知當(dāng)抱著自己走了那么久，爸爸應(yīng)該是很累的，故選B。（4）根據(jù)Therainhadcomethroughtheleakroofandwaterwaseverywhere.雨水從漏水的屋頂進(jìn)來，到處都是水，可知他們房子漏水，選項(xiàng)F.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewasfullofrainwater.當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候，房子里到處都是雨水。符合上下文，故選F。（5）根據(jù)Shecarefullyplacedusontheremainingdrypla