PAGE1專題03七選五主題01人與社會主題01人與社會Passage1（23-24九年級上·江西南昌·期中）TheeducationofChinahaschangedalot.Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,theyneedtolearnhowtocook,plantvegetables.1TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)hasbroughtoutnewrulersforlaboreducation(勞動教育)inschoolssincethe2022fallterm.2Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvalue(重視)hardwork.Itincludesthingslikechoresathome,laboratschoolandcommunityvolunteerservices.3Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores.Nextisproductivelabor(生產(chǎn)勞動).Thethirdtypeisservicework.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyputmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseendoingchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.4Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewchangesoflaboreducationonsocialmedia.5Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.A．Wehavetrainedtoraisesmallanimals.B．Thenewrulesincludethreetypesoflabortasks.C．Theyalsoneedtokeepthethingsathomeingoodconditions.D．Andsomepeoplethinklaboreducationcanhelpstudentspracticetheirbrain.E．LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,givesstrongsupportforlaboreducation.F．Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.G．ButaccordingtoMOE,laboreducationmusthelpstudentsdevelopsocialvaluesandinterestsinlabor.【答案】1．C2．F3．B4．G5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國教育的變化。1．根據(jù)“theyneedtolearnhowtocook,plantvegetables”可知，句子繼續(xù)列舉學(xué)生需要學(xué)的技能，選項C“他們還需要保持家里的東西狀況良好”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)hasbroughtoutnewrulersforlaboreducation(勞動教育)inschoolssincethe2022fallterm.”可知此處提到勞動教育新規(guī)定，選項F“中小學(xué)生每周至少要上一節(jié)勞動技能課”符合語境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores.Nextisproductivelabor.Thethirdtypeisservicework.”可知提到三種類型的勞動任務(wù)，選項B“新規(guī)則包括三種類型的勞動任務(wù)”符合語境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“manyhaveseendoingchoresasawasteofchildren’stime”提到一些人認(rèn)為做家務(wù)浪費時間，與此形成對比，選項G“但教育部認(rèn)為勞動教育必須幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)社會價值觀和對勞動的興趣”符合語境。故選G。5．根據(jù)“Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily”提到一個母親的做法，選項E“北京劉芳一對六歲雙胞胎的母親，非常支持勞動教育”符合語境。故選E。Passage2（23-24九年級上·江西南昌·期中）MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.6Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognized(認(rèn)定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn’theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.DuringhisstudiesMeuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.7Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswifebecauseshehadbecomeveryill.8Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.9Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(專利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.10A．Heinventedthetelephonebyaccident.B．Peoplethoughtitwasveryconvenient.C．Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.D．Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.E．However,hewasn’tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.F．Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.G．Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone’sinventor.【答案】6．E7．F8．C9．D10．G【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一般人們認(rèn)為電話的發(fā)明者是AlexanderGrahamBell，但其真正的發(fā)明者是意大利人AntonioMeucci，這一情況終于在2002年被認(rèn)定。6．根據(jù)前文“MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.”和后句“Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognizedastheinventorafewyearsago.”可知，這兩句表述的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E項“然而，他并不是第一個提出電話這個想法的人?！狈险Z境。故選E。7．根據(jù)前句“DuringhisstudiesMeuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.”和后句“Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.”可知，在學(xué)習(xí)期間，梅烏奇開始進(jìn)行電實驗，此處應(yīng)描述實驗結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項“他發(fā)現(xiàn)聲音可以通過金屬電纜傳播。”符合語境。故選F。8．根據(jù)前句“Meucciwasworriedabouthiswifebecauseshehadbecomeveryill.”可知，梅烏奇很擔(dān)心他的妻子，因為她病得很重，C項“他需要隨時和她保持聯(lián)系?！狈险Z境。故選C。9．根據(jù)后句“Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatentonhisinvention.”可知，這里描述了兩個不幸的事件，此處為第一個不幸事件，D項“不幸的是，只有一些人知道這次談話?！狈险Z境。故選D。10．根據(jù)上句“In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.”可知，2002年，即梅烏奇去世一個多世紀(jì)后，他的作品終于得到了政府的認(rèn)可，G項“他現(xiàn)在將作為電話的發(fā)明者而聞名于世?！狈险Z境。故選G。Passage3（22-23九年級上·江西鷹潭·期末）Beingafarmerisalotofwork.Youspendallthedayoutdoors.11Drones(無人機(jī)),apps,driverlesstractors(無人駕駛拖拉機(jī))—howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld’soldestjobs?Let’stakealook.●DronesWhenwetalkaboutdrones,wemaythinkofgatheringintelligence(情報)orshootingfancyvideos.12Growerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpests(害蟲)andmakesurethatwaterisbeingusedefficiently(有效地).13InXinjiang,forexample,over5,000dronesfarm1.3millionhectares(公頃)ofland,accordingtoGlobalTimes.PoweredbyChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,thedronescanspreadseeds(種子),fertilizer(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)fasterandmoreevenlythanhumans.●DriverlesstractorsThedriverlesscarisanexcitingnewtechnology.Thesametechnologycanhelpfarmersplantandharvest(收割)!Therearenowdriverlesstractorsthatcanworkinfieldsaroundthe“clock”.SmartAgisaUScompanythatproducesdriverlesstractors.Thetractorshavesensors(傳感器),radarandGPS.Pullingagraincart,thetractorcanautomatically(自動地)receivegrainfromacombine(收割機(jī)),andthensendthecarttobeunloaded(卸貨).AccordingtotechnologyofficerMarkBarglof,“Itisabletodetectobjects(識別物體).14”●TheirrigationappOneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.AnewsmartphoneappcalledSmartIrrigationcanhelp.ItisdevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofGeorgia,US.15Itconnectswiththeclosestweatherstationtolearnaboutlocalrainfall,andthenestimates(估計)howmuchwatertheplantsneedeachday.It’snotjustforfarmers:peopleathomecanalsouseittodecidewhentowatertheirlawns(草坪).A．Itisveryexpensivetoproduceadrone.B．Theseeyesintheskycanalsohelpfarmers.C．Dronescanalsohelphumansdolotsofphysicalwork.D．Peopleusethiskindoftechnologytocarrymorethings.E．Luckily,smarttechnologyismakingitswaydowntothefarm.F．TheappusesGPStechnologytotellfarmerswhentowatertheircrops.G．Anditwon’trunoverpeopleorrunintootherequipmentorcrops.【答案】11．E12．B13．C14．G15．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了用于農(nóng)業(yè)的智能技術(shù)：無人機(jī)，無人駕駛拖拉機(jī)和智能灌溉。11．根據(jù)“Drones(無人機(jī)),apps,driverlesstractors(無人駕駛拖拉機(jī))—howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld’soldestjobs?”可知，此處指無人機(jī)，應(yīng)用程序和無人駕駛拖拉機(jī)對于農(nóng)場的影響，選項E“幸運的是，智能技術(shù)正在深入農(nóng)場?！狈项}意，故選E。12．根據(jù)“Growerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpests(害蟲)andmakesurethatwaterisbeingusedefficiently(有效地).”可知，此處指無人機(jī)對于種植者的影響，選項B“這些天空中的眼睛也可以幫助農(nóng)民?！狈项}意，故選B。13．根據(jù)“PoweredbyChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,thedronescanspreadseeds(種子),fertilizer(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)fasterandmoreevenlythanhumans.”可知，此處指無人機(jī)可以幫助人類傳播種子、肥料和農(nóng)藥。選項C“無人機(jī)還可以幫助人類完成大量體力勞動?！狈项}意，故選C。14．根據(jù)“AccordingtotechnologyofficerMarkBarglof,‘Itisabletodetectobjects(識別物體).’”可知，此處指無人駕駛拖拉機(jī)可以識別物體，選項G“它不會碾過人，也不會撞到其他設(shè)備或作物?！狈项}意，故選G。15．根據(jù)“Oneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.AnewsmartphoneappcalledSmartIrrigationcanhelp.”可知，本段介紹智能灌溉的新智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序可以幫助農(nóng)民給植物澆水，選項F“該應(yīng)用程序使用GPS技術(shù)告訴農(nóng)民何時給作物澆水?！狈项}意，故選F。Passage4（23-24九年級上·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·期中）Beingagoodlistenerisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife.16Youcanlearnsomething.Bylisteningtoothers,youlearnhowtodothingswellandhowtoactincertainsituations.Ifyouspendyourtimetalkingwhenyoushouldbelistening,youmayfindyourselflostorinneedofhelpwhenitcomestocarryingoutatask.17Sometimes,whenafriendistalkingtoyou,youmaythinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtosaynext,notwhatyourfriendissaying.Ifyoueverfindthishappening,remindyourselfthatlisteningtoyourfriendisthebestandmostimportantthingyoucandoatthattime.Truefriendsshouldcareabouteachotherandlistentowhateachothersayscarefully.18Anddon’tworry.Inallgoodchatsandconversations,youwillgetaturntospeak.”Itteachesyouhowtocommunicate.Ifyouspendtimelisteningtoothers,youwillsoonlearnhowtoactindifferentsituations.Bylisteningandwatchingothers,youbegintoknowwhatgoodactionscanbringandwhatbadactionscancause.19Ifyoulistentosomeonewhoisnotkind,youwilltrytoavoidimitating(模仿)himorher.Listeningtootherscanteachyouhowtoexpresshowyouarefeeling,whichisaveryimportantskilltohaveinlife.20Andlet’strytounderstandthedifferencebetweenhearingyourfriendsandactuallylisteningtothem.A．So,let’salllistenasbestwecan.B．However,onlyafewofusknowhowtodoit.C．Listeningmakesyouabetterfriend.D．Yourfriendswillstayawayfromyou.E．Thefollowingissomeadvantagesaboutlistening.F．Reallylisteningtowhatyourfriendissayingshowsthatyoucare.G．Youwillbegintolearnsimilarskillsifyoulistentosomeonewhoiskindandcaring.【答案】16．E17．C18．F19．G20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了傾聽他人說話的好處。16．根據(jù)“Beingagoodlistenerisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife.”可知，做一個好的傾聽者是生活中最重要的技能之一；根據(jù)下文“Youcanlearnsomething.”和“Itteachesyouhowtocommunicate.”可知，學(xué)到一些東西、教你如何溝通，這是傾聽的好處。所以空處是關(guān)于傾聽的好處的總起句，E選項“以下是傾聽的一些好處”符合語境。故選E。17．根據(jù)“remindyourselfthatlisteningtoyourfriendisthebestandmostimportantthingyoucandoatthattime.Truefriendsshouldcareabouteachotherandlistentowhateachothersayscarefully.”可知，提醒自己，聽朋友的話是當(dāng)時你能做的最好、最重要的事情。真正的朋友應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心，認(rèn)真聽對方說什么。所以該段與傾聽朋友說話有關(guān)，且空處是主旨句，C選項“傾聽讓你成為更好的朋友”符合語境。故選C。18．根據(jù)前一句“Truefriendsshouldcareabouteachotherandlistentowhateachothersayscarefully.”可知，真正的朋友應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心，認(rèn)真聽對方說什么。所以空處與傾聽朋友說話的意義有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“真正聽朋友說的話表明你很在乎”符合語境。故選F。19．根據(jù)前一句“Bylisteningandwatchingothers,youbegintoknowwhatgoodactionscanbringandwhatbadactionscancause.”可知，通過傾聽和觀察他人，你開始知道什么是好的行為，什么是壞的行為；根據(jù)后一句“Ifyoulistentosomeonewhoisnotkind,youwilltrytoavoidimitating(模仿)himorher.”可知，如果你聽不友善的人說話，你會盡量避免模仿他或她，這是以壞的行為為例。所以空處是以好的行為為例，G選項“如果你聽一個善良和有愛心的人的話，你會開始學(xué)習(xí)類似的技能”符合語境。故選G。20．根據(jù)“Andlet’strytounderstandthedifferencebetweenhearingyourfriendsandactuallylisteningtothem.”可知，讓我們試著理解聽到朋友說話和真正傾聽他們說話之間的區(qū)別。所以空處是總結(jié)句，呼吁人們傾聽他人，A選項“所以，讓我們盡我們所能地傾聽”符合語境。故選A。Passage1（24-25九年級上·江西贛州·期中）Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnicebutnotveryimportant.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment(娛樂),butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinioniswrong.2122Musicreflects(反映)themusicians’thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheycamefrom.Forexample,justasMozart’smusicrepresents(代表)alifestyle,rockmusicalsorepresentsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin’smusicisanotherexample.Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic.23Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexploresemotionalmeanings,suchassadnessandhappiness.Peopleneedeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.Musicshowspeople’sthoughts.It’saspeciallanguage.Wecan“talk”toeachotherandexchangeourthoughtsinthisamazingway.24Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenarelacking(缺乏)awonderfulpartintheirlives.25A．Musicmakesourlivescolorful.B．Somusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents.C．Musictellsuswhoweare.D．Infact,musiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.E．Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.F．Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.G．Wecan’texpressouropinionsandemotionsthroughmusic.【答案】21．D22．C23．E24．F25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述了音樂的重要性以及音樂教育的必要性。21．根據(jù)“Thisopinioniswrong.”可知，前文提到了一種錯誤的觀點，即認(rèn)為音樂只是娛樂而非教育首選，此處應(yīng)是對該錯誤觀點的反駁，強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂教育的重要性，選項D“事實上，音樂教育比人們通常認(rèn)為的要必要得多。”符合語境。故選D。22．根據(jù)“Musicreflects(反映)themusicians’thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheycamefrom.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說音樂能反映一些東西，選項C“音樂告訴我們我們是誰?！狈险Z境，引出后文對音樂反映內(nèi)容的舉例。故選C。23．根據(jù)“Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexploresemotionalmeanings,suchassadnessandhappiness.Peopleneedeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說音樂能提供一種認(rèn)識世界的方式，選項E“音樂提供了一種以不同方式認(rèn)識世界的能力。”符合語境。故選E。24．根據(jù)“Musicshowspeople’sthoughts.It’saspeciallanguage.Wecan‘talk’toeachotherandexchangeourthoughtsinthisamazingway.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說通過語言來表達(dá)一些東西，選項F“通過語言，我們表達(dá)我們的感受、發(fā)現(xiàn)、想法和希望?！狈险Z境。故選F。25．根據(jù)“Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenarelacking(缺乏)awonderfulpartintheirlives.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說音樂教育對學(xué)生很必要，選項B“所以音樂教育對所有學(xué)生都是必要的?！狈险Z境。故選B。主題02人與自我主題02人與自我Passage1（22-23九年級上·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·期中）Manypeopleoftenmeetsuchadifficultsituation.It’sthattheydon’tknowthewayinnewplacesandtheyaretooshytoaskpeoplefortheway.26.Firstly,youmustknowsomeimportantandusefulexpressions,suchas“Couldyouplease…?”“Excuseme”and“Thanksalot”.Forexample,whenwewanttoaskstrangersfortheway,weshouldsay“Excuseme”first.Thisisaveryusefulexpression.27.Next,“Couldyouplease…?”isoftenusedwhileweaskforthedirection.28.It’salsopolitetoshakehandswiththestrangers.Secondly,weoftenneedtotakesomeusefulthingswithus.Theyusuallyincludepens,specialmaps,photosandsoon.29.Wecanwritedownthecrucial(關(guān)鍵性的)wordsabouttheplaceandthenwecanshowthemtothestrangerwhomwewanttoaskforhelp.Ofcourse,themapcanhelpusfindthecorrectway.30.Thenwecanusethemaptoknowthedirectionsandfindtherightplace.A．WecanuseacameratohelpusB．Somepeopledon’tliketouseitatallC．SometimesapencanhelpusgettotherightplaceD．HerearetwotipsonhowtoaskforthewaypolitelyE．IntheUSA,peoplealsouseitinmanydifferentsituationsF．Whenwegotoastrangeplace,wecantakeamapwithusG．Afterweknowhowtogettotheplace,weshouldsay“Thanks”toothers【答案】26．D27．E28．G29．C30．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何有禮貌地問路。26．根據(jù)“It’sthattheydon’tknowthewayinnewplacesandtheyaretooshytoaskpeoplefortheway.”及下文可知，此處是承上啟下，講述關(guān)于問路的建議，選項D“這里有兩個關(guān)于如何禮貌地問路的建議”符合語境。故選D。27．根據(jù)“Thisisaveryusefulexpression.”可知，此處是說關(guān)于這句表達(dá)的應(yīng)用，選項E“在美國，人們也在很多不同的情況下使用它”符合語境。故選E。28．根據(jù)“It’salsopolitetoshakehandswiththestrangers.”可知，此處是說得到幫助后要有禮貌，選項G“在我們知道如何到達(dá)那個地方后，我們應(yīng)該對別人說‘謝謝’”符合語境。故選G。29．根據(jù)“Wecanwritedownthecrucial(關(guān)鍵性的)wordsabouttheplaceandthenwecanshowthemtothestrangerwhomwewanttoaskforhelp.”可知，此處是說筆的作用，選項C“有時一支筆可以幫助我們到達(dá)正確的地方”符合語境。故選C。30．根據(jù)“Ofcourse,themapcanhelpusfindthecorrectway.”可知，此處是關(guān)于地圖，選項F“當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヒ粋€陌生的地方，我們可以帶著地圖”符合語境。故選F。Passage2（23-24九年級上·江西贛州·期中）Spellingwordscorrectlyusuallydependsonhowwehearawordandhowwechangewhatwebearintolettersonthepage.Buthowcanwebecomegoodatspelling?Followthesewisewaysbelow.31Practicemakesperfect.Practicingdifficultspellingscanhelpyourememberthem.Themoreexposure(接觸)youhavetothem,themorelikelytheyaretostickinyourmind.32Youcanreadthelettersoutloud,andthencoverthemupandtrytorememberthemcorrectly.Whynotwritewordsonstickynotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse?33Yourdeskmateisagoodchoicebecauseyoutwocantesteachother.Whenyoufindaspellingmistakeyourdeskmatemakes,youarealsomorelikelytorememberit.Ifyouarepracticingforaspellingtest,trytolookoverthespellingsinthedaysbeforeit.34Itisalmostimpossibletoteachyourselfsomethingyoudon’tknowwithoutthehelpofsomeonewhodoesknow.Teachersandparentswillwanttohelpyougetspellingsright.Ifyouarelearninghowtospellaword,learnwhatitmeans,too.Prepareyourselfforthesecrettospellingsuccess—Read!35Itwillhelpyoulearnspellingpatterns,rulesandexceptions.Ifyouareenjoyingyourself,youmightnotevenrealizeyouarelearning.A．Therearemanydifferentwaystopractice.B．Gettingsomeonetotestyouwillalsohelp.C．Readdifferentkindsofmaterialseveryday.D．Youmightbesurprisedattheprogressyoumake.E．Lookupthewordsyoudon’tknowinthedictionary.F．It’seasytogetconfusedaboutdifferentspellingrules.G．Askforhelpwhenyoufindspellingawordreallydifficult.【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．G35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了正確拼寫單詞的三種方式。31．根據(jù)“Followthesewisewaysbelow”可知，遵循下面這些明智的方法，所以空處與這些方法有關(guān)，D選項“你可能會對你取得的進(jìn)步感到驚訝”符合語境，表明遵循這些方法的結(jié)果。故選D。32．根據(jù)“Youcanreadthelettersoutloud,andthencoverthemupandtrytorememberthemcorrectly.Whynotwritewordsonstickynotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse?”可知，介紹了練習(xí)的一些方法，所以空處與練習(xí)方法有關(guān)，A選項“有許多不同的練習(xí)方法”符合語境。故選A。33．根據(jù)“Yourdeskmateisagoodchoicebecauseyoutwocantesteachother.”可知，你的同桌是個不錯的選擇，因為你們倆可以互相測試。所以空處與測試有關(guān)，B選項“讓別人來測試你也會有所幫助”符合語境。故選B。34．根據(jù)“Itisalmostimpossibletoteachyourselfsomethingyoudon’tknowwithoutthehelpofsomeonewhodoesknow.Teachersandparentswillwanttohelpyougetspellingsright.”可知，自學(xué)一些不了解的知識時，沒有他人幫助是不可能完成的，老師和家長會想幫助你拼寫正確。所以空處與他人幫助拼寫單詞有關(guān)，G選項“當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)拼寫單詞真的很困難時，尋求幫助”符合語境。故選G。35．根據(jù)“Prepareyourselfforthesecrettospellingsuccess—Read!”可知，為拼寫成功的秘訣做好準(zhǔn)備——閱讀，所以空處與閱讀有關(guān)，C選項“每天閱讀不同種類的材料”符合語境。故選C。Passage3（23-24九年級上·江西九江·期中）BissellisavillageinWestSahara.Peopletheretriedmanytimestowalkoutofthedesertbutfailed.36Heaskedeveryone,butgotthesameanswer:nomatterwhichdirectionyouwalktowards,youwillreturntothestartingpoint.However,KenLevinwalkednorthwardsfromBissell.37KenLevinaskedavillagertobehisguide.Hedidn’ttakehiscompass(指南針)andfollowedwithonlyastick.Theywalkedabout800milesduring10days.38KenLevinfinallyunderstood:thepeopleofBissellcouldnotwalkoutbecausetheydidn’tknowthePoleStar(北極星).Inthedesert,ifamangoesonlybyhisfeeling,hewillwalkincirclesofallsizes.39ThevillageofBissellwasinthemiddle.SoitwasimpossibletowalkoutwithoutknowingthePoleStarortakingacompass.WhenKenLevinleftBissell,hetookayoungmannamedGuterl.40AslongashewalkedinthedirectionofthePoleStarinthenight,hewouldsucceed.GuterlfollowedKenLevin’sadviceandreallysucceeded.A．Godownthiswideroad.B．KenLevinwantedtoknowwhy.C．Itisatthesecondcrossingontheright.D．Hetoldhimhecouldwalkoutofthedesert.E．Hewentoutofthedesertthreedaysandahalflater.F．Thefinalfootprintwillprobablybeashapeoftape.G．Onthemorningofthe11thday,theyreturnedtoBissell.【答案】36．B37．E38．G39．F40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了KenLevin在西撒哈拉的一個村莊遇到的問題及他是如何成功走出沙漠的故事。36．根據(jù)“Peopletheretriedmanytimestowalkoutofthedesertbutfailed.”及“Heaskedeveryone,butgotthesameanswer:”可知，此處應(yīng)表示他想知道為什么人們不能走出沙漠，選項B“KenLevin想知道為什么?！狈险Z境。故選B。37．根據(jù)“However,KenLevinwalkednorthwardsfromBissell.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹他一直向北走的結(jié)果，選項E“三天半后，他走出了沙漠。”符合語境。故選E。38．根據(jù)“Theywalkedabout800milesduring10days.”可知，他們在10天內(nèi)步行了約800英里，此處應(yīng)是介紹第11天的情況，選項G“第11天早上，他們返回到了比塞爾?！狈险Z境。故選G。39．根據(jù)“Inthedesert,ifamangoesonlybyhisfeeling,hewillwalkincirclesofallsizes.”可知，此處提到了走圈，選項F“最終的足跡可能是一個帶子的形狀?！狈险Z境。故選F。40．根據(jù)“WhenKenLevinleftBissell,hetookayoungmannamedGuterl.”及“AslongashewalkedinthedirectionofthePoleStarinthenight,hewouldsucceed.”可知，此處應(yīng)是他告訴他帶上的這個人能夠走出沙漠，選項D“他告訴他，他可以走出沙漠?！狈险Z境。故選D。Passage1（23-24九年級上·江西吉安·期中）Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?41◆Askalibrarian(圖書管理員).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!42Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.43Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.44Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆45Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A．Challengeyourself.B．Theyarecoolbookbrains.C．Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D．Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E．Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F．Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G．Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.【答案】41．F42．B43．E44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了介紹了從哪里開始閱讀的建議。41．根據(jù)“Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?”可知此處是引出下文建議。選項F“這里有一些選擇好書的建議?！狈险Z境，故選F。42．根據(jù)“Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!”可知問問題的最佳人選是圖書管理員，選項B“他們是很酷的書腦。”符合語境，故選B。43．根據(jù)“◆Makeachange.”可知此處是建議做出改變，選項E“改變一本書的新風(fēng)格是不容易的?！狈险Z境，故選E。44．根據(jù)“Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.”可知此處是有關(guān)書評，選項C“你也可以在線閱讀評論?！狈险Z境，故選C。45．根據(jù)“Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)?”可知此處是建議挑戰(zhàn)自己，選項A“挑戰(zhàn)自己?！狈险Z境，故選A。Passage2（23-24九年級上·江西贛州·階段練習(xí)）MarkTwainoncesaid,“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”Theproblemmanyofushaveisprocrastination(拖延癥).46However,everyonecanavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!Makedaily“todo”lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listupcomingtasksinorderofimportance.You’llbegineachnewdaywithheadstart.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff.47Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule(計劃)withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.48Youmayfeeldefeated(挫敗的)beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit’sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime.49Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions(使人分心的事),you’llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.Followthefive-minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoscheduleatimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.50Surprisingly,onceyou’vebegun,youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask.A．Changeyourworkingenvironment.B．Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.C．Youwillcertainlysucceedatonce.D．Ifaprojectlookstoobig,itcandiscourageyoufromgettingstarted.E．Learningfromyourmistakeswillmakeyoustrong.F．Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.G．Thiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccess.【答案】46．F47．G48．D49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了解決拖延癥的方法。46．根據(jù)“Theproblemmanyofushaveisprocrastination(拖延癥).”可知，此處提到拖延癥這一問題，選項F“當(dāng)拖延成為一種習(xí)慣時，它會讓我們的生活變得糟糕?！狈险Z境，故選F。47．根據(jù)“You’llbegineachnewdaywithheadstart.Asyoucom