初三英語英語任務型閱讀解題技巧及練習題及解析一、英語任務型閱讀1．閱讀信息，為每段選擇恰當?shù)臉祟}。

HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因產(chǎn)品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了未來社會在能源交通，城市建設，生物技術以及醫(yī)藥方面的一些變化。A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.在生物技術的幫助下，將開發(fā)出更好、更健康的食品。B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.新技術生產(chǎn)的電視機不僅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一樣清晰。C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.如果汽車使用太陽能或電力，將會更加清潔和安全。D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.一些新的疾病將會出現(xiàn)，盡管許多治療疾病的新方法將會成功。E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.未來的城市將建在海里，因為陸地較少。（1）根據(jù)文中語句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段講述的是新能源汽車的優(yōu)點，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中語句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段講述了由于陸地的逐步減少，人類將城市建造在海上，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知，此段講述了利用生物技術，開發(fā)更好更健康的食品，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文中語句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介紹了未來電視的變化，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中語句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介紹了未來社會的疾病的變化，故選D?！军c評】首先閱讀5個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與段落內(nèi)容相符的選項，最后通讀全文進行檢查。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。

It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.

Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.

Keepoffgerms（病菌）.Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyouarenotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.

Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情緒）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walking,running,playingballgamesorswimming.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopracticeregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.

Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（減少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendandacircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.The________tokeephealthyandfitEatingproperly

Youshouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan________necessaryenergytoyou.Keepingoffgerms

It'snecessaryforyouto________yourteetheveryday.________regularly

Youwillfeelenergeticandthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayingconnected

Itcanhelpyoufeel________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulinimprovingmemory.【答案】ways；offer/give；clean/brush；Exercising；less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一些方法使你身體更健康，體型更健美。（1）根據(jù)It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.可知文章講的是保持健康的方法，故答案為ways。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.提示可知，我們應該適當吃早餐，因為它給我們提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供給，相當于give，故答案為offer/give。（3）根據(jù)Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.提示可知天天刷牙對我們來說非常必要，刷牙，brushteeth或cleanteeth，故答案為clean/brush。（4）根據(jù)Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情緒）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.提示可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉身體，可以讓我們有活力，思維比較活躍，故答案為Exercising。（5）根據(jù)Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（減少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.理解可知，與朋友保持聯(lián)系，并且與朋友分享自己的喜怒哀樂，可以減輕我們生活的壓力，故答案為less?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）

[1]Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts（聯(lián)系）aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使…印象深刻）yourhosts.

[2]OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain（獲得）anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended（冒犯）theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.

[3]InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare①__________,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen（強烈的）youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.

[4]However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany②_____________forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.

Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange（安排）ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill③__________,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?（Nomorethan15words）（2）What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea?（Nomorethan10words）（3）WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?（Nomorethan10words）（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①________

②________

③________（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.（6）Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries?Why?（Nomorethan25words）【答案】（1）Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.（2）Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.（3）InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.（4）late/absent；reasons/causes/excuses；attend/come/agree（5）而且在坐下來討論事務之前你將有時間和主人/東道主談話。（6）Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.【解析】【分析】文章大意：在當今世界，了解與你打交道的人的當?shù)仫L俗和傳統(tǒng)是很重要的，這是給你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列舉了不同的國家的習俗和傳統(tǒng)。（1）細節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.

可知，德國人拒絕韓國人的邀請是因為他們太累了，想回賓館睡覺。故答案是Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.可知，韓國人商務談判的傳統(tǒng)是開會持續(xù)到晚上，故答案是Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.

可知，在南美和南歐的許多國家，午飯后會小憩，故答案是InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.。（4）①

根據(jù)

Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.可知，如果你遲到了或者缺席了，主人會認為你不在意，故答案是late/absent。②

根據(jù)suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.

可知，這是在列舉會議不能按時開的原因的。故答案是reasons/causes/excuses。③

根據(jù)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.

可知，南美人有午休的習慣，如果你安排會議在午飯后，不會有很多人來。故答案是attend/come/agree。???????（5）Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.本句為時間狀語從句，you你，also也，havetimetotalkwithyourhosts，有時間跟房東談話，sitdown坐下，discussbusiness談生意，故答案是在你坐下來討論生意之前，你還有時間和你的主人交談。。???????（6）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使……印象深刻）yourhosts.可知，在談生意的時候，一定要注意當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣，這樣會給人好的印象，故答案是Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.???????。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

"Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?"saidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.

"No,father,"repliedGeorge,hangingdownhishead.

"________"

"Becauseitissodifficult,father.I'mnotsurethatIshalllearnit.________Mymemoryissobad."

"IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?"

"________"

"Youaregoodatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingfootballs,aren'tyou?"

"Yes,father."

"Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson!Mydearboy,youarelyingtoyourself.________"

"ButhaveInottried,father?"againaskedGeorge.

"________Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit."A.No,I'mprettysurethatIshouldnot.B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.C.Itiseasy.D.Well,tryagain.E.Besides（而且）,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.F.Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.G.Whynot,myson?【答案】G；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】A.No,I'mprettysurethatIshouldnot.不，我很確定我不應該。B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.如果你愿意，你可以和任何人一樣學習。C.Itiseasy.這很容易。D.Well,tryagain.好吧，再試一次。E.Besides（而且）,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.另外（而且），我學了之后就記不起來了。F.Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.如果你不多注意你的功課，你將永遠無法適應任何事情。G.Whynot,myson?為什么不呢，我的兒子？（1）根據(jù)Becauseitissodifficult,father,可知此處是詢問原因的，故選G。（2）根據(jù)I'mnotsurethatIshallneverlearnit.可知這是在解釋自己不學的原因，故選E。（3）根據(jù)doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?可知此處是Prentice先生問George會忘記那個日期，這是一個一般疑問句，故此處是否定回答或肯定回答，故選A。（4）根據(jù)“ButhaveInottried,father?”可知George告訴他父親他試過，故此處應是他的父親在建議他試試，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready可知George的父親讓他放下風箏，再努力準備功課，此處表示他的父親建議他再嘗試一次。故選D?！军c評】考查補全對話，通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文的語境推測所缺內(nèi)容，再由選擇項的提示選出正確答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherF.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________

inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

Ilovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________

Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________

I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UK

Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________JiangLi,Beijing,China

Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________

andhaveagreatevening!【答案】F；D；A；E；C6．閱讀短文，然后按要求完成問題。

HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.

OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操對他的兒子生常滿意。

TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within10days.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~（A）________

（C）________（2）將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為:Theboatwas________

________rocks.（3）將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語：（4）文中劃線部分（D）指代的是：________（5）從文中找出兩個歷史人物：【答案】（1）cut；under（2）full；of（3）CaoCaowas（very）happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.（4）ZhugeLiang's（5）CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan（任選兩個）7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個空格只填1個單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負擔）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國學習是很多人的選擇，但是出國學習也會有很多問題，首先要學會照顧自己，其次出國留學會給家里的經(jīng)濟帶肋負擔。所以在出國留學之前必須要知道去哪一個國家才是最合適的。（1）標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學習還是在國外學習，故答案是abroad。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.

可知，出國留學成為了中國學生的夢想，故答案是dream。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.

可知，出國留學可以提高學生自己，故答案是develop。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved

可知，出國留學可以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對于學生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學的不利的方面或者出國留學面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，學習外語要花費許多時間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care

可知，學生們必選要學會在沒有父母照顧下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.

而很多孩子很難適應沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。（9）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負擔）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.

可知出國留學會給父母很大的壓力，因為花銷太高，故答案是high。（10）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.

可知，在國內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.

Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspent________onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學校的學生是如何花錢。（1）根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個學生平均花費大約100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows，可知我們的數(shù)學老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是maths。（3）根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22%，故答案是Snacks。（4）根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，least是最少的，故答案是least?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．當父母不在家時你會自我保護嗎？請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。（1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAloneSituations（情景）________①WhenIamaloneathome,________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,________③Beforegoingtosleep,________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,Solutions（解決方法）A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".（2）請用英語再寫出一條自我保護的句子?！敬鸢浮浚?）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.我應該對電器做一個安全檢查。B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我應該鎖住門。C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.我應該從鎖孔里問“你是誰？”D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我應該說“媽媽在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡覺”（1）根據(jù)WhenIamaloneathome,可知當一個人在家時，為了安全起見，應該把門鎖好，故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要說“爸爸不不在家”，這樣說如果對方有企圖將會導致不好的結(jié)果。應該說媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡覺，故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡覺之前應該做什么，應該對多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按門鈴，先通過鎖孔問他是誰，確定對方身份才能開門，故答案是C。（5）自我保護的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【點評】這是一道四選四的任務型閱讀，四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。10．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。

Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品質(zhì)）.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.________.

OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.________,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（韁繩）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.________,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.

Einsteinwasanotherexample.________.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.________,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.A.ButafterheputthepaperintohispocketB.ButafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtimeC.OncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridgeD.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchapersonE.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：從文中舉的兩個例子來看，作者是想說明許多像牛頓、愛因斯坦這樣的科學家都有細心和粗心的習慣．許多科學家不關心如何生活。這是因為他們太專注于自己的研究的緣故。所給選項意思：A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把錢放在口袋后B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在橋邊等一個朋友D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛頓，這個著名的英國科學家就是這樣一個人E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain當他到達山頂時（1）根據(jù)上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品質(zhì)）.

和下文講的是牛頓的故事，可知此處提到科學家牛頓，故選D。（2）根據(jù)根據(jù)OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.

可知在朋友們準備吃飯時，他去拿酒了但是等了很長時間牛頓還沒有回來，可知等了很久，還沒有回來，故選B。（3）根據(jù)

Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（韁繩）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.

和hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.根據(jù)他牽著馬上山，他邊走邊考慮問題，所以當他到達山頂時發(fā)現(xiàn)馬不見了。故選E。（4）根據(jù)Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.

當他等待時他陷入了沉思?？芍颂幷f他在某處等待某人，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.當他拿出一張紙去寫下什么東西，這張紙濕了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此處說的事和紙有關，根據(jù)

heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少從句，故選A?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項意思，然后閱讀短文，了解短文意思，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定文中所缺的成分，選擇合適的選項放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看是否通順，最后確定正確答案。11．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat4：00p．m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylornotknowingthewaytogobecausehiscompass（指南針）wasrunningaroundandaround.

Afterthat，itwasneverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingforit，asearchplanewasalsolost.ThesearchforthebothcontinueduntilDecember10thofthatsameyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19'splanes，orfromthesearchplane，waseverfound.Itisoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays，andcovered380，000squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex（渦流）.InformationCardThetimewhentheaccidenttookplace________.Flight19'scaptain________.TheweatheronthatDecember5thof1945________.ThetimeofsearchingforFlight19lasted________.InDr.Kripke'sopinion,thereasonoftheaccident________.【答案】In1945；LieutenantCharlesTaylor.；Itwasverynormal.；Fivedays；Becauseofavortex【解析】【分析】文章大意