Unit8課下能力提升(五)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis________(冒險(xiǎn))witheagerattention.2．Amongmany________(節(jié)目主持人),Ithinkheisoneofthebestones.3．Hecouldseeashiponthe________(地平線)atlastafterfloatingformanydaysatsea.4．Thegovernmentisworkingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternational________(組織)toprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow-inefamilies.5．Heenjoysthework,anditbringsin________(額外的)money.6．Theylosttheirwayinthe________(沙漠)anddiedofthirst.7．Theyhadno________(行李),onlytheclothestheywerewearing.8．Jumpingfromthat________(高度)isextremelychallenging,ofcourse.9.They9.Theygenerallyconsistofaholeinthegroundwitha________(腳印)oneitherside.10．Couldyoutellmewhatyour________(最多的)pocketmoneyis?Ⅱ.選詞填空differfrom,thinkabout,rightnow,godown,takeoff1．Hecameinand____________hiscoat.2．TheTitanichittheicebergand____________．3．Let'sgo____________beforeitgetstoolate.4．He____________hisbrotherinlooks.5．Areyoustill____________moving?Isitnecessarytomoveagain?Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Ilikeapplesaswellasbananas.→Ilike________________apples________________bananas.2．Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceededindoingthejob.→________________________________，Robertsucceededindoingthejob.3．Oncehewasaworker,Tomnowbeesafamoussinger.→________________________，Tomnowbeesafamoussinger.4．Whenshewasveryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.→________________________，shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.5．WhileIwasatcollege,Ibegantoknowhim.→________________________，Ibegantoknowhim.Ⅳ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空Hello!Everyone!Haveyoueverimagined1.________(walk)alongamountainpathintheHimalayas?Haveyouevertriedsleepingatthecampandcookingintheopenwhileyourelaxandwatchthesungo2.________atthesametime?Ifyouarelookingforexperienceslikethis,Adventure2000istheorganisation3.________you.Notonlydoweprovideyou4.________(experience)guidesinleadinghikingtripsintheHimalayas5.________alsoweofferporterstocarrytheluggageforyoutoletyouenjoyyourtrip.Furthermore,weorganisetheflightsforyou,6.________(include)theflightsfromLondontoBeijing,fromBeijingtoLhasaandbustravelinTibet.Andtheacmodationisin7.________(fort)hotelsinBeijingandLhasaandintentsforcamping.Forthosewhodon'twanttogostraighthomeafterwards,therearesomespecialoffers.Classesonhikingvary8.________persontoperson.Wedivideit9.________threeclasses:ClassA,ClassBandClassC.Thehikecosts2，500poundsincludingallflightsandacmodation.It'sworth10.________(try).Ⅴ.完形填空Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.__1___beingsentaway,thisboywasthe__2__studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery__3___alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter__4__homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted__5___.Hehatedbeingina__6__.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe__7__mittingsuicide(自殺).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt__8__andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted__9___abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas__10__withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland__11__him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasual(隨意的)questionsabouthisclasses,teachersand__12__.Aftersometimehisdadsaid，“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday？”Theboyansweredback，“To__13__mygrades？”“No,no，”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost__14__personforme.Iwanttoseeyou__15__.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords__16__theboy'seyestobefilledwithtears.He__17__hisdad.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad__18__hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He__19__theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim__20__！1．A.AfterB．BeforeC．WhenD．While2．A.hardestB．naughtiestC．brightestD．dullest3．A.examB．a(chǎn)ctivityC．gameD．class4．AingB．returningC．leavingD．reaching5．A.risingB．increasingC．reducingD．dropping6．A.groupB．termC．panyD．party7．A.ledtoB．feltlikeC．thoughtbackD．lookedfor8．A.worthlessB．carelessC．concernedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed9．A.caringB．turningC．worryingD．speaking10．A.crazyB．trueC．possibleD．wrong11．A.talkwithB．listentoC．telltoD．careabout12．A.familyB．friendsC．studyD．grades13．A.realizeB．a(chǎn)nalyzeC．checkD．test14．A.outstandingB．importantC．famousD．familiar15．A.happyB．excellentC．interestedD．satisfied16．A.causedB．wantedC．encouragedD．forced17．A.answeredB．ignoredC．hatedD．hugged18．A.nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．none19．A.showedB．meantC．intendedD．expressed20．A.sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．pleasantD．joyfulⅥ.閱讀理解ExactlyadecadehaspassedsinceamancalledOxygenfirstthrewhimselfacrossAmerica.Knownforhisjumpingability,Oxygen,aCzech,whojumpedanearly10-foot-wideabyss(深淵).Today,PetrKops,21,iswearingOxygen'spants.“IdidnotknowOxygenpersonally,butmysisterdid，”Kopssaid.“Iwearhistrousersforgoodluck.”Minuteslater,Kopswasstandingattheedgeofa70-footabysscalledBrokenBones.Whileitmayseemsuicidal(自殺的),jumpingacrossagapisactuallyanextremesportthatisgaininginpopularity.Calledrockjumping,orsimplyjumping,thisactivityistakingplaceintheAdrspach-TepliceRocks,aremotenaturepreserveinthenortheastpartoftheCzechRepublic.Knownforits11squaremilesofsandstone,theregionhasbeenlovedbylifelongrockclimbers.“Theaimistogettothetopofasmanytowersasyoucan.”saidVladimirProchazka,knownasJuneBug,a59-year-oldclimberandacollectorofCzechrockclimbinghistories.Jumpingisoftenthemostpossiblewaytogettothetower.Inmostcases,climbersjumpwitharopetiedaroundtheirwaist.Iftheymissthelanding—whichisnotunmon—theywillfallintothewallofthebasetower.“Jumpingrequiresfearlessness，”P(pán)rochazkasaid.“Brokenordamagedbonesarefairlymon.”Still,therearethosewhoprefertoexperiencebyjumpingwithoutarope.Amongthemostwell-knownoftheseadventurersarePetrPrachtelandhiswife,Zorka,whohelpedcreatethesportinthe1960s.Theypioneeredcountlessjumps,sometimeswithoutthesafetyofarope.1．Whatdoes“pants”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Shoes.B．Trousers.C．Jackets.D．Shirts.2．WhydidPetrKopswearOxygen'strousers?A．BecauseheknewOxygenverywell.B．BecauseOxygenwasgoodatwearing.C．Becausehewantedtobelucky.D．BecauseOxygenhadpoorjumpingability.3．Rockjumpingis________．A．beinglessandlesspopularforitissofarawayB．toodangeroustoattractanypeopleC．a(chǎn)ppearedinthesoutheastpartoftheCzechRepublicD．lovedbypeoplewhocanfacethedanger答案：Ⅰ.1.adventure2.presenters3.horizon4．organisations5.extra6.desert7.luggage8.altitude9.footprint10．maximumⅡ.1.tookoff2.wentdown3.rightnow4.differsfrom5.thinkingaboutⅢ.1.notonly;butalso2.Althoughinpoorhealth3.Onceaworker4．Whenveryyoung5.WhileatcollegeⅣ.1.walking2.down3.for4．o10．tryingⅤ.語(yǔ)篇解讀：小男孩被送去寄宿學(xué)校，他認(rèn)為沒(méi)人愛(ài)他，所以成績(jī)下降。父親的一席話讓他知道了他是父母眼中最重要的人，從此他發(fā)生了巨大的變化。1．解讀：選Bafter“在……后”；before“在……前”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；while“然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)”。句意：在他被送到寄宿學(xué)校之前，他是班里最聰明的學(xué)生。與下文形成對(duì)比，故選B。2．解讀：選Chardest“最難的”；naughtiest“最淘氣的”；brightest“最聰明的”；dullest“最遲鈍的”。通過(guò)下文可知此處指他是班里最聰明的學(xué)生。故選C。3．解讀：選Aexam“考試”；activity“活動(dòng)”；game“游戲”；class“班級(jí)”。此處指他每次考試成績(jī)都是最好的。故選A。4．解讀：選Ce“來(lái)”；return“返回”；leave“離開(kāi)”；reach“到達(dá)”。句意：但是這個(gè)男孩離開(kāi)家去寄宿學(xué)校之后變了。此處指離開(kāi)家，故選C。5．解讀：選Drise“上升”；increase“增加”；reduce“減少”；drop“下落，后退”。根據(jù)第一段說(shuō)他成績(jī)最好，第二段開(kāi)頭說(shuō)男孩變了，可知男孩成績(jī)退步了。故選D。6．解讀：選Agroup“組，團(tuán)體”；term“學(xué)期”；pany“公司”；party“聚會(huì)”。此處指他不愿意加入小組，總是孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)句意選A。7．解讀：選Bleadto“通往，導(dǎo)致”；feellike“想要”；thinkback“回想”；lookfor“尋找”。此處指尤其是天黑孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候他想自殺。feellikedoing“想要做某事”，故選B。8．解讀：選Aworthless“無(wú)價(jià)值的”；careless“粗心的”；concerned“關(guān)心的”；annoyed“惱怒的”。句意：所有這些都是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為自己是無(wú)價(jià)值的，沒(méi)有人愛(ài)他。9．解讀：選Ccare“關(guān)心”；turn“變得”；worry“擔(dān)心”；speak“說(shuō)”。此處指由于男孩的表現(xiàn)父母開(kāi)始擔(dān)心他。故選C。10．解讀：選Dcrazy“瘋狂的”；true“真實(shí)的”；possible“可能的”；wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。句意：但是他們甚至都不知道男孩怎么了。Whatiswrongwithsb.譯為“某人怎么了，出什么問(wèn)題了”是固定句型，故選D。11．解讀：選Atalkwith“和……交談”；listento“聽(tīng)”；tellto“告訴”；careabout“關(guān)心”。句意：所以父親決定去寄宿學(xué)校和兒子談?wù)?。故選A。12．解讀：選Bfamily“家庭”；friend“朋友”；study“學(xué)習(xí)”；grade“分?jǐn)?shù)”。句意：父親開(kāi)始詢問(wèn)關(guān)于班級(jí)、老師、朋友的一些隨意的問(wèn)題。此處指和孩子隨便聊天。故選B。13．解讀：選Crealize“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；analyze“分析”；check“檢查”；test“測(cè)試”。當(dāng)父親問(wèn)兒子來(lái)學(xué)校的原因時(shí)，兒子認(rèn)為父親是來(lái)檢查他的成績(jī)。根據(jù)句意選C。14．解讀：選Boutstanding“杰出的”；important“重要的”；famous“