Unit2課時達標訓練(八)Ⅰ.選詞填空share...with,beardoing,ataloss,managetodo1．Iam__________forwordswhenIseesomeonecrying.2．Ican't____________laughedatlikethat.3．They____________finishthetaskaheadoftime.4．Hehasto________thebathroom________otherstudents.Ⅱ.句型轉換1．Ifitispossible,I'llgototownwithyoutomorrowmorning.→________________，I'llgototownwithyoutomorrowmorning.2．ThegirlwhosenameisMarywonfirstprizeinthegame.→Thegirl________Marywonfirstprizeinthegame.3．Wehadtostayindoorsbecausetherewasasnowstorm.→Wehadtostayindoors________________thesnowstorm.4．Ithasbeen2yearssincehebegantostudyJapanese.→He________________Japanesefor2years.5．Myhometownisveryfamousforitsgreentea.→Myhometownis________________foritsgreentea.6．HowIwishhecouldhaveoverehisdifficulties!→HowIwishhecouldhave________________！7．MillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwerewatchingTVwhenShenzhouⅩliftedoff.→Millionsofpeople________________theworldwerewatchingTVwhenShenzhouⅩliftedoff.8．Thespeechisn'tinterestingatall.Luckily,itwillbeoversoon.→Thespeechisn'tinterestingatall.Luckily,itwill________________________________soon.Ⅲ.完成句子1．——如果我是你，我一個小時就完成了?！獎e吹牛了！說起來容易做起來難。—IfIwereyou,Iwouldfinishitinanhour!—__________!It'seasiersaidthandone.2．你是如何把身體保持這么苗條的？Howdoyou____________________________________soslim?3．我和女友在餐館共用午餐。I__________________________________mygirlfriendintherestaurant.4．在我們的交談中我得知他即將出國。________________________________ourconversation,Iknewthathewouldgoabroad.5．演講廳前坐著一位被邀請來的教授。Inthefrontofthehall____________________________________________.6．他進來，課開始了。In________________andthelessonbegan.7．把花帶到暖和的房間里，它們很快就會開放。Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,____________．8．穿上外套吧，否則你會感冒的。________，________you'llcatchacold.Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空SpaceHeroesIntroduction1.________orationisa1.________(risk)jobandmanyastronautshavelosttheirliveswhileinspaceorinspaceprogramme2.________(train)．Earlyexplo-rationRussianastronautYuriGagarinwasthefirstpersoninspacein1961andhediedin3.________aircrashduringatrainingsessionsevenyearslater.Thetragedies★4.________hespaceshuttleChallengerexplodedsoonafter4.________(launch),5.________5.________alldeathsofthesesevenAmericanastronauts.★6.________6minutes6.________landing,thespaceshuttleColumbiaexploded,killingthefivemenandtwowomencrew,7.________(include)thefirstIndianbornwomaninspaceand8.________(Israel)firstastronaut.Conclusion★Thespaceheroeshadahunger9.________(explore)theuniverseanddiscoveritstruths.★Theimpactandtheloss10.________thetragediesweregreat.Ⅴ.完形填空Onceaboyreallyhadeverythinghewanted,sohewas__1__interestedintherarest(最稀有的)objects.Onedayhe__2__amysteriousmirrorandtookithome.Whenhelookedintothemirror,hefoundthathis__3__lookedverysad.Hetried__4__，butitremainedthesame.Surprised,theboywentofftobuysomesweets.Hewenthomeandlookedintothemirrorashappilyaspossible,__5__hestilllookedsad.Heboughtallkindsoftoys,buthelookedforever__6__inthatmirror.Sotheboyputthemirrorawayina__7__．“Whata(n)__8__mirror!I'veneverseenamirrorthatdidn't__9__properly！”Thatsameafternoonhewentouttoplay,butonhis__10__totheparkhesawalittlegirlcryingloudly.Sohewentovertoseewhatwashappening.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehad__11__herparents.Together,they__12__insearchofthem.Asthelittlegirlcontinuedcrying,theboy__13__hismoneyinbuyingsweetstocheerherup.__14__，afterwalkingforalongtime,theyfoundherparents,wholookedveryworried.Theboysaidgoodbye,andwalkedofftowardsthepark.However,__15__thetime,hedecidedtoturnaroundandhead__16__home,ashehadnotimeto__17__．Athome,hewenttohisroomandnoticedashining__18__inthecornerwherehehadleftthemirror.Seeingthis,hewentovertothemirrorand__19__thatthelightwasingfromhisownbody,becausehewassohappyabouthavinghelpedthatlittlegirl.Soheunderstoodthemysteryofthatmirror,theonlymirrorreflectingfaithfullythe__20__joyofitsowner.1．A.neverB．sometimesC．onlyD．seldom2．A.foundB．wantedC．guessedD．expected3．A.headB．noseC．faceD．mouth4．A.smilingB．shoutingC．cryingD．smelling5．A.andB．soC．whenD．but6．A.sadB．angryC．happyD．worried7．A.cornerB．boxC．roomD．bag8．A.interestingB．terribleC．wonderfulD．difficult9．A.moveB．lookC．keepD．work10．A.wayB．courseC．roadD．line11．A.escapedB．hatedC．excitedD．lost12．A.setoffB．setasideC．setdownD．setup13．A.tookB．costC．spentD．held14．A.FinallyB．ActuallyC．NaturallyD．Generally15．A.tellingB．seeingC．feelingD．pointing16．A.inB．forC．offD．at17．A.talkB．eatC．playD．walk18．A.lightB．mirrorC．colourD．star19．A.touchedB．inventedC．improvedD．realised20．A.possibleB．trueC．strangeD．monⅥ.閱讀理解InOctober,1961,atCrowleyFieldinCincinnati,Ohio,andolddeafgentlemannamedWilliamE·HoystooduptothrowthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.MostpeopleatCrowleyFieldonthatdayprobablydidnotrememberHoybecausehehadretired(退休)fromprofessionalbaseball58yearsearlier,in1903.However,hehadbeenanoutstandingplayerandthedeafpeoplestilltalkabouthimandhisyearsinbaseball.WilliamE·HoywasborninHouckstown,Ohio,onMay23,1862.Hebecamedeafwhenhewastwoyearsold.HeattendedtheColumbusOhioSchoolforthedeaf.Aftergraduation,hestartedplayingbaseballwhileworkingasashoemaker.Hoybeganplayingprofessionalbaseballin1886forOshkosh(Wisconsin)oftheNorthwesternLeague.In1888,hestartedasanoutfielder(外場手)withtheoldWashingtonSenators.Hissmallfigureandspeedmadehimanoutstandingbaserunner.Hewasverygoodatstealingbasesduringhiscareer.Inthe1888majorleagueseason,hestole82bases.HewasalsotheSenatorsleadinghitterin1888.Hoywascleverandhethrewright-handedandbattedleft-handed.OnJune19，1889,hethrewoutthreebatters(擊球手)attheplatefromhisoutfieldposition.ThearmsignalsusedbyjudgestodaytoshowballsandstrikesbeganbecauseofHoy.Thejudgeliftedhisrightarmtoshowthatthepitchwasastrike,andhisleftarmtosignalthatitwasaball.Formanyyears,peopletalkedaboutHoy'slastballgamein1903.HewasplayingforLosAngelesofthePacificCoastWinterLeague.ItwasamemorablegamebecauseHoyhitawonderfulballwhichwonthegame.Itwasaveryfoggydayand,therefore,veryhardtoseetheball.Intheninthinning(棒球的一局)withtwomenout,Hoymanagedtocatchaflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.LosAngelesdefeatedtheiroppositionandwonthegame.Afterheretired,Hoystayedbusy.HeranadairyfarmnearCincinnatifor20years.Healsobecameapublicspeakerandtravelledgivingspeeches.Untilafewyearsbeforehisdeath,hetook4－10milewalksseveralmorningsaweek.OnDecember15,1961,WilliamHoydiedattheageof99.1．InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninHoy'slife?a．Hoyworkedasashoemaker.b．Hoybegantorunadairyfarm.c．Hoyplayedamemorablegameintheheavyfog.d．HoythrewthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.e．Hoybecamedeaf.A．d，e，a，c，bB．e，a，c，b，dC．d，a，e，c，bD．e，a，b，c，d2．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatHoy________inhislateyears.A．becamefamousB．ledarelaxedlifeC．travelledaroundtheworldD．wasingoodphysicalcondition3．Thispassageismainlyabout________．A．adeafplayerdevotedtothegameofbaseballB．baseballgamerulesandimportantplayersC．theriseinthesocialpositionofthedeafpeopleD．wherethebaseballjudgehandsignalscamefromⅦ.短文改錯Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevenmunicatewithsomecollegestudentsfreely.答案：Ⅰ.1.ataloss2.bearbeing3.managedto4．share;withⅡ.1.Ifpossible2.called/named3.becauseof4．hasstudiedllknown6.pulledthrough7.allover8etoanendⅢ.1eoffit2.managetostay/succeedinstaying3.sharedmylunchwith4．During/Inthecourseof5.sitsaninvitedprofessor6.hecame7.andthey'llsoonopen8.putonyourcoat;orⅣ.1.risky2.training3.an4.launching5．in6.before7.including8.Israel's9．toexplore10.ofⅤ.語篇解讀：什么才是幸福？是擁有糖果、玩具還是零花錢？本文講述了一個出生富有、聰明可愛的小男孩通過一個神奇的鏡子，最終明白了幸福的含義。1．解析：根據上文，這個男孩擁有所有想要的東西，因此他“只”對稀有之物感興趣。答案：C2．解析：男孩有一天“發(fā)現”一面神奇的鏡子，四個選項中，只有found合適。答案：A3．解析：根據語境可知，他的“臉”看起來很悲傷。答案：C4．解析：他嘗試著“笑”，但還是沒有奏效。根據上文可知，他的臉看起來很悲傷，故此處表示“試著微笑”。答案：A5．解析：此處表轉折。他買了糖果，盡力表現出開心的樣子，“但”鏡子中的他看起來還是很悲傷。答案：D6．解析：他買了各種各樣的玩具，但從那面鏡子看來，仍然很“悲傷”，也可從上文“hestilllookedsad”得知。答案：A7．解析：由下文“noticedashining________inthecornerwherehehadleftthemirror”可知由于他非常生氣，于是把鏡子放到了“角落”。答案：A8．解析：小男孩說道，“多么‘糟糕的’鏡子！我從來沒見過那么‘不起作用’的鏡子。”根據語境可知，小男孩對這面鏡子很不滿，所以terrible合適。答案：B9．解析：見上題解析，didn'twork意為“不起作用，沒有用”。答案：D10．解析：onhiswayto表示“在他去……的路上”。答案：A1