2025年高中一年級英語上學(xué)期專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練測試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母或中文提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Wearel______tothefactthatourteamlostthematch.2.Couldyoupleasepassmethec______ofthebook?3.Heiss______interestedinplayingcomputergames.4.Thedoctorsuggestedthathee______smokingtoimprovehishealth.5.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisgoodforp______health.6.Shehasastrongw______forsuccessandnevergivesupeasily.7.It'simportanttobea______personwhocanadmittheirmistakes.8.Theoldbuildingisfamousforitsuniques______architecture.9.Weneedtotakeimmediatea______todealwiththisenvironmentalproblem.10.Hisexplanationmadethedifficultconceptmuchm______.二、詞匯辨析選擇括號內(nèi)最適合填入句中空白處的單詞。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalactivitycan______longevity.A.increaseB.improveC.lengthenD.extent4.Sheshowedgreat______inherfinalexams,whichsurprisedherteachers.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.unsuccessful5.Canyoutellmetheexacttime______thetrainwillarrive?A.forB.atC.onD.in6.Weareall______ofthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourcity.A.awareB.awarenessC.awareofD.awareabout7.Hisparentswerevery______whenhewonthefirstprize.A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointedly8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______downthemainpointsofthelecture.A.takeB.writeC.noteD.put9.Thismuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifacts______greathistoricalvalue.A.forB.ofC.withD.as10.Thebookprovidesadetailed______oftheeventsleadinguptothewar.A.descriptionB.describingC.describedD.descriptive三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，在每個空白處填入一個最合適的詞。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhomethatIhadnevervisitedbefore.ThetownwascalledMaplewood,anditwasknownforitsbeautifulautumnfoliage.Iarrivedthereearlyinthemorning,hopingtocapturethebestviewsbeforethecrowdsarrived.AsIwalkedalongthemainstreet,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythecolorfultreesliningthesidewalks.Theleaveswereamixofred,orange,andyellow,creatingastunningdisplay.Istoppedseveraltimestotakephotos,tryingtocapturetheessenceoftheseason.Later,Ivisitedthelocalpark,whereasmallcommunitygatheringwastakingplace.Peopleweresittingonblankets,enjoyinghomemadefoodanddrinks.Childrenwererunningaround,playinggamesandlaughing.IfeltasenseofwarmthandcommunitythatIoftenmissinmyownneighborhood.Intheafternoon,Iexploredthetown'shistoricdistrict.Thebuildingswerewell-preservedandshowcasedthetown'srichhistory.Iwalkedintoafewshops,browsingthroughbooksandhandmadecrafts.Oneshopsolduniqueartworkcreatedbylocalartists,andIendedupbuyingasmallpaintingtoremembermytrip.Asthesunbegantoset,Irealizedhowquicklythedayhadpassed.Ifeltgratefulfortheopportunitytodiscoveranewplaceandexperienceitscharm.Maplewoodhadleftalastingimpressiononme,andIknewIwouldvisitagaininthefuture.1.______A.interestedB.excitedC.boredD.tired2.______A.famousB.hiddenC.modernD.rural3.______A.scenesB.photosC.momentsD.pictures4.______A.crowdsB.peopleC.visitorsD.families5.______A.colorfulB.greenC.bareD.leafless6.______A.displaysB.scenesC.colorsD.views7.______A.eventB.meetingC.showD.party8.______A.enjoyingB.eatingC.cookingD.serving9.______A.uniqueB.commonC.oldD.modern10.______A.rememberedB.impressedC.forgottenD.enjoyed四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Duringsleep,ourbodiesandmindsundergocrucialprocessesthathelpusrecoverandfunctionoptimally.Oneoftheprimaryfunctionsofsleepismemoryconsolidation.Whileweareasleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoreinformationfromtheday,makingiteasiertorecalllater.Thisiswhygettingagoodnight'ssleepbeforeanexamcansignificantlyimproveyourperformance.Sleepalsoplaysavitalroleinphysicalhealth.Ithelpsthebodyrepairtissues,strengthentheimmunesystem,andregulatehormones.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthissues,includingobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Additionally,sleepdeprivationcanaffectmood,leadingtoincreasedirritabilityandstress.Anotherbenefitofsleepisitsimpactoncreativityandproblem-solving.Whenwell-rested,wearemorelikelytothinkclearlyandcomeupwithinnovativesolutions.Thisisbecausesleephelpstoclearmentalclutter,allowingourbrainstofocusonimportanttasks.Manypeoplehaveexperiencedsuddeninsightsorcreativeideasuponwakingup,oftenreferredtoas"Aha!"moments.Toimprovesleepquality,itisessentialtoestablisharegularsleepscheduleandcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.Thisincludeskeepingthebedroomdark,quiet,andcool.Avoidingcaffeineandelectronicsbeforebedcanalsohelp.Ifyoucontinuetostrugglewithsleep,itmaybebeneficialtoconsultahealthcareprofessional.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryfunctionsofsleep?2.Howcansleepaffectourphysicalhealth?3.Whyarepeoplemorelikelytobecreativewhentheyarewell-rested?4.Whataresometipsforimprovingsleepquality?五、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校英文報正在組織一次主題為“我的愛好（MyHobby）”的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。*你有什么愛好？為什么喜歡它？*你通常什么時候以及在哪里進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)愛好？*它給你帶來了哪些好處？開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,Iamwritingtosharemyhobbywithyou.------試卷答案1.lie2.copy3.strongly4.giveup5.physical6.will7.honest8.distinctive9.action10.simpler1.B解析：beinterestedin對...感興趣，固定搭配。2.B解析：despiteallthedifficulties盡管困難重重，still仍然，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。3.C解析：improvelongevity延長壽命，lengthenlongevity延長壽命，符合語境。4.A解析：showedgreatsuccess取得了巨大的成功，success名詞，符合語境。5.A解析：lookforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing尋找在營銷方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，in表示領(lǐng)域，符合語境。6.C解析：beawareof意識到，固定搭配。7.B解析：parentswereverydisappointed他們的父母很失望，disappointed形容詞作表語，符合語境。8.C解析：notedown記下，固定搭配。9.B解析：acollectionof...of...一系列...的...，of表示所屬關(guān)系，符合語境。10.A解析：adetaileddescriptionof...對...的詳細(xì)描述，description名詞，符合語境。1.B解析：根據(jù)后文描述的景色和活動，作者對這次旅行感到興奮，excited興奮的，符合語境。2.B解析：Maplewood是一個小鎮(zhèn)，且后文描述了其秋季色彩和社區(qū)活動，暗示它是一個隱藏的小鎮(zhèn)，hidden隱藏的，符合語境。3.C解析：stoppedseveraltimestocapturetheessenceoftheseason停下幾次捕捉季節(jié)的精髓，moments時刻，符合語境。4.C解析：asmallcommunitygatheringwastakingplace發(fā)生了一場小社區(qū)活動，visitors游客，符合語境。5.A解析：theleaveswereamixofred,orange,andyellow樹葉是紅色、橙色和黃色的混合物，colorful多彩的，符合語境。6.D解析：creatingastunningdisplay創(chuàng)造出驚人的景象，views景象，符合語境。7.D解析：Peopleweresittingonblankets,enjoyinghomemadefoodanddrinks人們坐在毯子上，享受自制的食物和飲料，party派對，符合語境。8.A解析：enjoyinghomemadefoodanddrinks享受自制的食物和飲料，enjoying形容詞作定語，符合語境。9.A解析：uniqueartwork獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)品，unique獨(dú)特的，符合語境。10.B解析：MaplewoodhadleftalastingimpressiononmeMaplewood給我留下了持久的印象，impressed深印象的，符合語境。1.memoryconsolidation記憶鞏固2.Sleephelpsthebodyrepairtissues,strengthentheimmunesystem,andregulatehormo