考研英語(yǔ)2025年寫作技巧試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartA:ApplicationWritingDirections:YouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompositionContestheldbyyouruniversity.Writealettertotheorganizertoexpressyourthanks.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.PartB:EssayWritingDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.Topic:Inmanypeople'sopinions,therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtmoreharmthangoodtooursociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Youshouldwriteatleast160words.試卷答案PartA:ApplicationWriting范文:DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompositionContestrecentlyheldbyouruniversity.Itisagreathonorformetoberecognizedamongsomanytalentedstudents.Itrulyappreciatetheeffortyouhaveputintoorganizingthiscontest.ThecompetitionnotonlyprovidedmewithavaluableopportunitytoshowcasemywritingskillsbutalsomotivatedmetoimprovemyEnglishcompositionabilities.Moreover,theprizehasboostedmyconfidenceinacademicpursuits.Thankyouonceagainforthisrewardingexperience.Iwillcontinuetoworkhardandhopetoparticipateinmoreofyourfutureevents.Yourssincerely,[YourName]解析思路:*審題定位:看到是寫給“organizer”的信，主題是“感謝”，對(duì)象是“英語(yǔ)寫作競(jìng)賽”獲獎(jiǎng)，需表達(dá)感謝并提及競(jìng)賽的意義。*結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)思:采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書信格式。開頭表明寫信目的（感謝獲獎(jiǎng)）。主體段落1：具體感謝組織者的付出，并說(shuō)明競(jìng)賽帶來(lái)的好處（展示能力、促進(jìn)提高、增強(qiáng)信心）。主體段落2：再次強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝，并表達(dá)未來(lái)期望（繼續(xù)努力、參與更多活動(dòng)）。結(jié)尾使用恰當(dāng)?shù)淖８ＵZ(yǔ)。*語(yǔ)言表達(dá):使用禮貌、真誠(chéng)的語(yǔ)氣。詞匯選擇如"sinceregratitude","greathonor","appreciate","valuableopportunity","showcase","motivated","boostedconfidence","rewardingexperience"等符合感謝信的語(yǔ)境。句式結(jié)構(gòu)多樣，如使用表達(dá)因果和遞進(jìn)的句式。*內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):涵蓋了感謝獲獎(jiǎng)、感謝組織者、說(shuō)明競(jìng)賽的積極作用、表達(dá)未來(lái)態(tài)度等核心要點(diǎn)。PartB:EssayWriting范文:Therapidadvancementofscienceandtechnologyhasbecomeadefiningfeatureofourera,bringingabouttransformativechangesinvariousaspectsofourlives.Whilemanychampiontheseadvancementsfortheirpotentialtosolvecomplexproblemsandenhanceconvenience,theargumentthattheyhavecausedmoreharmthangoodwarrantscarefulconsideration.Ontheonehand,itisundeniablethatscientificandtechnologicalprogresshasdeliverednumerousbenefits.Innovationsinmedicinehavesignificantlyimprovedhealthcareoutcomes,extendinglifespansandalleviatingsuffering.Incommunication,theinternetandsmartphoneshavebridgedgeographicalgaps,enablinginstantconnectivityandaccesstoinformationonanunprecedentedscale.Similarly,advancementsinautomationandartificialintelligencehaveenhancedproductivityandefficiencyinindustries.Thesedevelopmentshaveundoubtedlymadeourliveseasierandhavethepotentialtoaddressglobalchallengeslikeclimatechangeandresourcescarcity.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeconsequencesoftechnologicaladvancementareequallysignificantandcannotbeoverlooked.Thepervasivenatureofdigitaldevicesandsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtoincreasedsocialisolation,anxiety,andadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Theautomationofjobs,whileincreasingefficiency,hasalsoledtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinequality,posingchallengestosocialstability.Furthermore,therapidpaceoftechnologicaldevelopmentoftenoutstripsourethicalandregulatoryframeworks,leadingtoissuesconcerningdataprivacy,surveillance,andthepotentialmisuseofpowerfultechnologieslikeartificialintelligence.Theenvironmentalimpactofmanufacturinganddisposingoftechnologicaldevicesisalsoagrowingconcern.Inconclusion,whilescienceandtechnologyofferremarkablebenefitsthathaveimprovedourlivesinmanyways,thepotentialharmstheybring,suchassocialfragmentation,economicdisparities,ethicaldilemmas,andenvironmentaldegradation,aresubstantial.Therefore,itiscrucialthatwestrivetoharnessthepositiveaspectsoftechnologicalprogresswhileactivelymitigatingitsnegativeeffectsthroughthoughtfulregulation,ethicalconsiderations,andabalancedapproachtodevelopment.Thekeyliesnotinrejectingtechnology,butinusingitresponsiblyandsustainablyforthegreatergood.解析思路:*審題定位:看到是議論文，主題是“科技發(fā)展是利大于弊還是弊大于利”。需表明自己的觀點(diǎn)（同意/不同意/部分同意），并給出理由和論證。*結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)思:采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)議論文結(jié)構(gòu)。開頭：引出科技發(fā)展的話題，點(diǎn)明其雙面性，提出自己的觀點(diǎn)（例如，持有“弊大于利”或“利弊并存，但弊端更突出”的觀點(diǎn)）。主體段落1：從“利”的角度進(jìn)行論證，可以選取科技改善醫(yī)療、促進(jìn)通訊、提高生產(chǎn)效率等實(shí)例。主體段落2：從“弊”的角度進(jìn)行論證，可以選取科技導(dǎo)致社交隔離、失業(yè)問(wèn)題、隱私安全、環(huán)境問(wèn)題等實(shí)例。結(jié)尾：總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)，重申主要論點(diǎn)，并可提出建議或展望（例如，強(qiáng)調(diào)負(fù)責(zé)任地使用科技）。*語(yǔ)言表達(dá):使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼撟C語(yǔ)言和連接詞（如"Ontheonehand...","Ontheotherhand...","Furthermore...","Inconclusion..."）。詞匯選擇需準(zhǔn)確、豐富，能夠支撐論點(diǎn)（如"transformative