專題04閱讀理解應用文

主題oi人與自我——方法磔略

Passage1

（24-25九年級上?貴州安順?期中）

Myopia(近視)inChildren

Whydochildrengetmyopia?

IfachildSIWIMISmontthan7F'ewfr<)ut<kx)radivitifs

hoursaweekonthecomputerwilliiu-reaseth<,risk

ormobilephone,hemayhaveofgettingmyopia.

myopia.

Parentswhohavemyopiamayhaveamyopiachild.

Howmanychildrenhavehad

myopiainChinain2024?Whatshouldchildrendo?

87.8%①Atleast2hoursofoutflooractivities

81.5%

everyday.

43%②20/20/20rulewhenusingihecomputer

15.7%ormobilephone:Every20minuter,

lookatsomething20feetawayfor20

TheTheprimaryThejiinicrThesenior

minules.

children

schoolhighschoolhighschool③Cetenoughsleep.

under6slu(kntsstudentssludents

I.What'sthemyopiarateofthejuniorhighschoolstudentsinChinain2024?

A.43%.B.81.5%.C.87.8%.

2.Whichcanshowihechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenas(heygrowolder?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Properfoodformyopicchildren.B.Waystostayawayfrommyopia.C.Reasonsformyopia.

4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercouldwereadthetext?

A.Science.B.Health.C.Nature.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了兒童近視的原因、近視的人數(shù)以及預防近視的一些方法。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thejuniorhighschoolstudents81.5%”可知，2024年中國初中生近視率是81.5%。故

選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中“15.70%Thechildrenunder6”、“43%Theprimaryschoolstudents”、“81.50%

Thejuniorhighschoolstudents”和"87.80%Theseniorhighschoolstudents”可知,隨著年齡的增長,近視人數(shù)

也不斷上漲，選項C的圖片符合。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)細讀全文可知，文章介紹了兒童近視的原因和一些預防近視的方法，沒芍提及近視

兒童吃的食物。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myopia（近視）inChildrenWhydochildrengetmyopia?”及通讀全文可知，文章主要介

紹了近視相關(guān)的知識，我們可以在報紙的健康部分看到這篇文章。故選B。

Passage2

（24-25九年級匕遼寧沈陽?期中）

QDearDavid,Hi,I'mDavidHouse,aTeenswriterfromthe

Iloveanime（日本動漫），butmyparentsdon'tUK.Here,IhelpsolveTeensreaders'problems.Ihope

likeit.TheygetworriedwhentheyseeanythingaboutIcanhelpwithyours.

anime.Weevenendeduparguing（爭吵）.Whatshould

Ido?

Aidy

AHiAidy,

Ihadasimilarthingwithmybrother,ssonPeter.He'dgotinterestedinanime.Iwasworriedbecausesome

animeisnotgoodforchildren,ancitseemedtokeephimfromdoinghisschoolwork.Maybethisisyourparents'

worrywithanimetoo.Theyalsomightnotlikeitasit'snotwhattheygrewupwith.

Petergotreallyintoanimeforawhileandthenwentontootherthingsandfocused（C注;moreonhis

work.IcouldseethathelikedsomethingdifferenlfromwhatIdidwhenIwasyoung.Healsoshowedmeit

wouldirthaveabadeffectonhim.

Youcandothesame.Showyourparentsthatit'snotstoppingyoufrombeingfocusedonhomework.Also,

trynottogettoomuchintoit.Thenyourparentsmightnotmindyculikingit.

David

1.What'sAidy'sproblemaccordingtothetext?

A.Hedoesn'thaveenoughanime.B.Heoftenargueswithhisfriends.

C.Heisnotallowedtoloveanime.D.Hefeelsworriedabouthisstudies.

2.Davidmentionedhisbrother'ssonPeterinorderto

A.giveanexampleB.askforhelpC.showhissadnessD.（ell（he

truth

3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.homeworkB.effectC.schoolworkD.anime

4.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.JustAsk.B.ReadingFun.C.OurWorld.D.ScienceStudy.

【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.A

【導語】本文是David為青少年解答問題的專欄，根據(jù)Aidy的問題描述，給出的建議。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iloveanim”日本動漫）.butmyparentsdon'tlikeit.Theygetworriedwhentheysee

anythingaboutanime”可知他的父母不喜歡他看動漫，并因此與他爭吵，說明他不被允許喜歡動漫。故選

Co

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ihadasimilarthingwithmybrother'ssonPeter.He'dgotinterestedinanime.Iwas

worriedbecausesomeanimeisnotgoodforchildren,anditseemedtokeephimfromdoinghisschoolwork.

Maybethisisyourparents,worrywithanimetoo.Theyalsomightnotlikeitasit'snotwhattheygrewupwith.“可

知David提到他的侄子Peter是為了舉例說明他對動漫的擔憂，以及如何處理這種情況。故選

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Petergotreallyintoanimefbrawhileandthenwentontootherthingsandfocused（專注）

moreonhiswork...Youcandothesame.Showyourparentsthatit'snotstoppingyoufrombeingfocusedon

homework.Also,trynottogettoomuchintoit.”可知是指盡量不要太投入動漫，因此it指代的是“動漫”，故

選Do

4.推理判斷題。文章是David為青少年解答問題的專欄，最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“JusiAsk”部分，故選A。

Passage3

（24-25九年級上?重慶江津?期中）Deardaughter,

YouareawonderfulpersonandyourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleaveschoolto

makeyourwayintheworld.CanIgiveyousomefriendlyadvice?Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.

Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonwhoyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell,take

exaciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweightorgettheperfectshape.Youlook

【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A5.B

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是父親給女兒的一封信，告訴女兒一些不要做的事情。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somegirlsgetupsetandloseconfidence（自信）,and（henallkindsofproblemscan

follow.”可知，有人垂頭喪氣，失去信心，然后各種各樣的問題都會隨之而來。故選C。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Wethinkyoulookgreat."以及"Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweight

orgettheperfectsh叩c.Youlookfine.”可知，這里是讓女兒不要市容貌產(chǎn)生焦慮。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleaveschooltomakeyourwayintheworld.”可知，女兒不

久之后就會離開學校，步入社會。故選Do

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofar.Youshouldbeproudtoo.Keep

doingwell.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.”可知，父親認為女兒迄今為止所取得的成功感到非

常自豪,所以女兒是成功的人e故選A。46.細節(jié)理解題。1§tRuHerearesomethingsthatyoushouldnever

do.”可知，父親告訴女兒不要做哪些事情。故選B。

主題02人與社會——廣告

Passage1

（24-25九年級上?貴州黔南?期中）

CLASSIFIEDSADs

?

JRSportsFORSALE

SaleonNowX-slationvideo

gamesconsole

and5games.In

30%40%50%offthebox.Never

eventhinginbeenused.like

store

IU-W.￡80.

Email:

Eventhingmustgo!jamie（^

Hurry,saleendsMobile:

onJuly1!017954319765

1.WhichshoporstoreputsonAd（廣告）A?

A.MovieWorld.B.TheMoonBookstore.C.Amy'sSportsClub.

2.Theunderlinedword“console"inAdBprobablyis"

3.InAdC,ifyoubuyanewtelevisionyou'llget.

A.afreeDVDplayerB.atennisballC.avideoconsole

4.WhichofihefollowingisTRUEaccordingiothepassage?

A.JRSportssalemaystartinJuly.

B.ShoppinginJackandJill's,youdon'thavetopayfbrparking

C.Ifyouwanttobuyavideoconsole,youcanonlyemailthescore.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B

【導語】本文主要介紹的是4個廣告。

I.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告A中的“JRSporls”川知，該廣告和運動有關(guān)。故選C。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)廣告B中的“videogames”可知,本廣告和游戲機有關(guān),所以劃線單詞“console”的意

思是“游戲機工故選B.

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告C中的“FreeDVDplayer”可知，買電視可以獲得一臺免費的DVD機。故選A。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告D中的“Freeparkingfbrcustomers”可知,在JackandJilts購物,可以免費停車。

故選Bo

Passage2

（24-25九年級上?江西贛州?期中）

The516Aroucabridge

一World'slongestpedestriansuspensionbridge（人行懸索天橋）

★Location（位置）：inPortugal'sAroucaGeopark

★Fact:

?Ittooktwoyearsand$3.6milliontobuildthebridgebeforeitopenedonMay3,2021.

?Itis516meterslongandlies175metersover（hePaivaRiver.

★Timetable（時間表）：CloseOpen

AprilandOctober9:00a.m.7:00p.m.

MaytoSeptember8:00a.m.8:00p.m.

NovembertoMarch9:00a,m.5:00p.m.

★Pricing:

TicketAgePrice

Child6to17yearsold$10

Adult18-65yearsold$12

SeniorOver65yearsold$10

FamilyA2adults+1child$30

FamilyB2adults+2children$40

★Note:

?Book（預訂）ticketsonlineastheyarenotavailableonsite（現(xiàn)場）.

?Childrenundertheageof6arcnotallowed.

2.HowmanyhoursdoesthebridgeopenonJuly1Oth?

A.For8hours.B.ForJ0hours.C.For12hours.D.For24hours.

3.HowmuchshouldtheypayiftheWhitesvisitthebridgewiththeirtwochildren?

A.$10.B.$30.C.$40.D.S48.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thebridgeisthesecondlongestpedestriansuspensionbridgeintheworld.

B.Thebridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicformorethanthreeyears.

C.Visitorscaneitherbookticketsonlineorbuyticketsonsite.

D.5-year-oldSamcangotovisitthe516Aroucabridgewithhisparents.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界最長的人行懸索橋——516Arouca橋的基本信息，包括位

置、建造費用、開放時間、票價及注意事項等。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaytoSeptember...8:00am...8:00p.m.”可知,7月（屬于5月至9月）的開放時間

為早上8點到晚上8點，共12小時。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FamilyB:2adulls+2children...$40”可知，懷特夫婦帶兩個孩子應選擇家庭B套

餐，價格為40美元。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ittooktwoyearsand$3.6milliontobuildthebridgebeforeitopenedonMay3,2021.”可

知，橋于2021年5月開放，至今（假設當前為2024年）已超3年，故B選項正確。故選B。

Passage3

（24-25九年級上?浙江紹興?期中）

JoinusforanEnglishSummerCampinEnglish!

★Studentsbetween13and18arewelcometotheEnglishSummerCamp.

★It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutBritishcustomsandimproveyourEnglish.

★ElevenexperiencedEnglishteacherswillgiveyouEnglishclasses4hoursadayonweekdays.

★TherearealsoweekendvisitstoLondonEye,theBigBenandLondonBridge.

★ItbeginsonAugust9thandendsonAugust26th,withthefees:￥23,000.

★Ifyouarcinterested,pleasecometotheChildren'sPalacetoregister.YoucanalsoregisterbycallingJane

Parksat555-2782.

★PleaseregisterbeforeAugust3rd.

1.cantakepartintheEnglishSummerCamp.

A.Studentsunder13B.Studentsaged16

C.Studentsover18D.Allthestudents

2.Youcangotoregisteron.

A.August1stB.August6thC.August9thD.August26th

3.Ybucanbyjoiningin（heEnglishSummerCamp.

A.visitthewholecountryB.becomeanexperiencedteacher

C.improveyourChineseD.knowaboutBritishcustoms

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【導語】本文是一則廣告，介紹英語夏令營的相關(guān)信息。

1.細節(jié)理解題（,根據(jù)"Studentsbetween13and18arcwelcometotheEnglishSummerCamp.”可知,歡迎13

至18歲的學生參加英語夏令營，所以16歲的學生可以參加。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleaseregisterbefbreAugust3rd”可知，需在8月3日前報名,所以8月1日可以報

名。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutBritishcustomsandimproveyourEnglish.”可知，通過

參加這個英語夏令營，你能夠了解英國的習俗。故答案為D。

主題03人與社會——青少年問題

（24-25九年級上?四川達州,期中）Johnisastudent,whokeepsthephonewithhimallthetime.Hisdad

thinksheisaddicted（」二癮的）tohisphone,butJohndoesn'tthinkso.Theywritetoeachother.

DearJohn,

It'sreportedthatfiftypercentoftheteenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch.Ithinkyouhavethis

problemtoo.That'swhyIthinkyoushouldgiveupyourphone.Noiforever,justfbraweek.Pmwarnedthatyou

aredevelopingsomebadhabits.Ycukeepyourphonewithyouallthetime-youevencheckthebasketballscores

atthedinnertable.It?snotagoodideatouseyourphonewhileyouaredoinghomework.Youcan'tputyourheart

intoyourhomeworkatall.Andyoumaymakemoremistakeswhenyoucan'tfullyputyourheartintoit.There

aremanygoodreasonstotakeabreakfromyourphone.Haveatry!Sowhatdoyousay?Areyoureadytogive

upusingyourphone?

Love,

Dad

Deardad,

IknowyouthinkIdependonmyphonetoomuch.Butmyphonehelpstomakemylifebetterinmany

ways.

Doyourememberthattimewhenihecarbrokedown.Isentamessageto（ellyouthatIwasgoingtobe

late.IfIdidn't,youwouldbewoniedaboutme.Myphonehelpsmewithmyhomework,too.Icanlookup

anythinginasecond.It'sreallyhardtobesuccessfultodayifyoudon'thaveaphone.Socialmedia,games,and

appsmightseemsillytoyou,buttneyhelpmetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.Ipromisetocutbackmyphone

use,andIwon'tuseitatthedinnertabicanymore.Butgivingitupfbraweekwouldbeamistakeanditwouldn't

changeanythinginthelongterm.

Love,

John

1.WhydoJohnandhisdadwritetoeachother?

A.Tocutbackthephoneuse.B.Toexpresstheirideasmoreclearly.

C.Tofightagainsteachother.D.Togiveupusingthephone.

2.WhatbadhabitsisJohndevelopingaccordingtoDad?

a.Sendingmessagesall（hetime.

b.Usingthephonewhiledoinghomework.

c.Checkingthebasketballscoresa((hedinnertable.

A.beB.abcC.acD.ab

3.WhatisNOTtrueinJohn'sopinion?

A.Phoneshelphimfinishhishomework.

B.Phonescanhelphimkeepintouchwithhisfatherintime.

C.Peoplecan'tbecomesuccessfillwithoutphones.

D.Phoneshelphimkeepintouchwithhisfriends

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdocsJohnpromisetodowithhisphone?

A.giveitupforaweekB.onlyuseitathome

C.useitatthedinnertableD.spendlesstimeonit

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Moremistakeswillcertainlybemadeinhomeworkwhileusingaphone.

B.Johnthinksgivinguphisphoneforashorttimeisnouse.

C.John'sfatherthinksJohnshouldstopusinghisphoneforever.

D.Mostteenagersdependontlicirphonestoomuch.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B

【導語】本文是兩篇應用文，主要介紹了Frank和他的爸爸給彼此寫信，就Frank過度使用手機問題展開

討論“

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Johnisastudent,whokeepsthephonewithhimallthetime.Hisdadthinkshe

isaddicted(上癮的)tohisphone,butJohndoesn'tthinkso.Theywritetoeachother.”可知，約翰和他的爸爸互

相寫信是為了更清楚地表達他們的想法。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中，Tmwarnedthatyouarcdevelopingsomebadhabits.Youkeepyourphone

withyouallthetime一youevencheckthebasketballscoresatthedinnertable.It'snotagoodideatouseyour

phenewhileyuuaiedoinghouicwoik.”可知，根據(jù)爸爸的說法，約翰正在養(yǎng)成做作業(yè)的時候打電話以及在餐

桌上查看籃球比分的壞習慣。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中"Doyourememberthattimewhenthecarbrokedown.Isentamessagetotell

youthatIwasgoingtobelate.IfIdidn'tyouwouldbeworriedaboutme.Myphonehelpsmewithmyhomework

too...Socialmedia,games,andappsmightseemsillytoyou,buttheyhelpmetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.”

可知，手機幫助他完成作業(yè)，可以幫助他及時聯(lián)系他的父親以及幫助他和朋友保持聯(lián)系。但沒有提及“不

用手機就不會成功”這個看法。故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中“1promisetocutbackmyphoneuse,andIwon'tuseitatthedinnertableany

more”可知，約翰減少電話使用，不再在餐桌上使用手機，印花更少的時間在手機上面。故選D。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中“Butgivingitupforaweekwouldbeamistakeanditwouldn'tchange

anythinginthelonglerm.”可知，約翰認為放棄一周將是一個錯誤，從長遠來看，這不會改變?nèi)魏问虑?，?/p>

短時間放棄他的手機是沒有用的。故選B,,

主題01人與社會一廣告

Passage1

(24-25九年級上?貴州黔南?期中)IfyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,you

mayfindtheinformationyouneed.

Uoh*Three/Six-month

'」General

ENGLISH.￡n

mmr>UPYOLJRruTtJwr一INSTITUTE修

Englishcoursesforstudentsataverylowprice:60

Englishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading

yuanfor20hoursperweek

andwriting

』Convenientclasshours:9:00a.m.-12:00a.m.and

$3month(700yuan),6month(1,200yuan)and

2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.

one-year(2,000yuan)

.Bestforeignteachers

'Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursper

day,Mon.-Fri./VeryclosetotheCentralPark

上ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers$Entrance(進入)exams:Jun.1andDec.1For

+CloseiobusslopsTel.:6760-5272furtherinformation,call6743-2308.

1.IfJackworksfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday,hecanjustchoose.

A.HouseofEnglishB.GlobalEnglishC.Neitherof(hem

2.What'sthedifferencebetweenHouseofEnglishandGlobalEnglish?

A.GlobalEnglishhasforeignteachers.

B.GlobalEnglishisclosertothecitycenter.

C.HouseofEnglishrequiresanexambeforetakingthecourse.

3.HowmuchwillAnnpayifshetakesthe3-monthEnglishcourseatHouseofEnglish?

A.720yuan.B.240yuan.C.60yuan.

4.Thistextismostprobablya(n).

A.storyB.reportC.advertisement

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C

【導語】本文介紹了兩則關(guān)于英語培訓機構(gòu)的廣告。

I.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.-Fri."和"Convenientclass

hours:9:00a.m.-12:00a.m.and2:00p.m.-5:0()p.m.”可知，如果杰克每天從早上9點工作到下午4:30,那么

他只能選擇GlobalEnglish,故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Entrance(進入)exams:Jun.1andDec.1”可知，HouseofEnglish要求在上這門課之前

參加考試。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsataverylowprice:60yuanfor20hoursper

week”可知，3/6個月的學生英語課程每周60元，所以三個月是60x4x3=720元。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。本文介紹了兩則關(guān)于英語培訓機構(gòu)的廣告，故選C。

Passage2

（24-25九年級上?浙江金華?期中）

ByMEMCL1

SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNatural69%il》?Thebestpariformewas

HistoryNaturalHistoryMuseumstheMammalsexhibition.Therearemany

Charge:freekindsofanimalsthatyoumayneverseen

anywhere.Anotherfavouriteisthedinosaur

^Opening:10:00AM-5:3OPM

exhibition.TheylookedsorealthatIcould

(Monday—Sunday)evenimaginetheirdailylives.(October21,

2023)

ByAR4024

NationalGallervofArtArt

尸吝帝詞8?77M]Thisnationalartmuseum

Museumsholdsover141,000worksofwesternart.You

Charge:freecaneasilyspendadayhere.Entiyisfree,you

Opening:10:00AM-3:00PMjustneedtobookyourticket(s)online.

(Monday—Friday)(November9,2023)

NationalAirandSpaceMuseumByshoshana

白：?丹伽網(wǎng)二投@Atripto

JlSpecialityMuseums

WashingtonDCmustincludeafirsthandlook

Charge:freeatthehistoryfromtheWrightBrothersand

Opening:9:00AM-5:00PMKittyHawktothemoonandback!Thereare

Monday一Friday24exhibitions.Whatawonderful

10:00AM—4:00PMexperience!!!!

Saturday—Sunday(July2,2023)

ByBritteny

UnitedStatesHolocaustMemorialMuseum由8966HOQ)Youcannotdescribe

avisittothisexcellentmuseumasfun,but

istoryMuseums

youcandefinitelydescribeitasimportant.

Charge:freeThisisaplacetosee,knowandrememberthe

Opening:10:00AM-5:30PMpast.Bytheway,therewerealotofvideos

(Monday—Sunday)andreadingofdisplaystoenjoy.

(May15,2023)

1.Whichmuseumisthemostpopularaccordingtothewebsite?

A.NationalGalleryofArt.B.NationalAirandSpaceMuseum.

C.UnitedStatesHolocaustMemorialMuseum.D.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.

2.WhencanvisitorsgototheNationalGalleryofArt?

A.2:30pmonFriday.B.9:30amonSaturday.

C.5:00pmonSunday.D.8:00amonMonday.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Visitorscanwatchvideosindifferentmuseums.

B.Thereareover141,000worksinHistoryMuseums.

C.It'sfreetoenterthefourmuseumsinWashingtonDC.

D.Therearc24exhibitionsinSmithsonianNationalMuseum.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了華盛頓的一些博物館。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)點贊數(shù)可知，國家航空航天博物館最受歡迎。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NationalGalleryofArtOpening:10:00AM-3:00PM(Monday—Friday)''可知，這個博

物館的開放時間是周一到周五的上午10點到下午3點，所以周五下午2點半可以去。故選A,

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個博物館的“Charge:free”可知，這四個博物館是免費的。故選C。

Passage3

(24-25九年級上?浙江溫州?期中)

H且及國—出拄■■iniiaih—ii11■困壁<?**■國?*?逑*1

WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina!

TheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)isthetoppalaceofhistory,artandculture.Themuseumwas

foundedin2003andreopenedin2011.Asthelargestsingle-buildingmuseumintheworld,theNMChasfive

floorsabovethegroundandtwofloorsunderground.Ithasover1.4millionitemsofcollection.Ithelpsimprove

culturalconfidenceofChinesepeopleandcommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountries.

OpeningHours

★9:00—17:00(ClosedonMonday,lastentryat16:00)

i

w

w

NoticetoVisitors

★Makesureyougothroughthesecuritycheck.

★Makeonlineappointments,1—7daysearlier.

★HaveyourIDcardwhenenteringthemuseum.

AudioGuideRental

Youcanpickuptheaudioguideplayera((heServiceDeskintheWestHall.Pleasepay140yuanand

showyourIDcard.

1.IfMarkvisitstheNationalMuseumofChina,hecanenteritat.

A.16:15onFridayB.10:00onTuesday

C.14:00onMondayD.8:45onWednesday

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themuseumhasfivefloorsinall.

B.Visitorscanusetheaudioguideplayersforfree.

C.Themuseumisthelargestmuseumaroundtheworld.

D.VisitorsmustbringtheirIDcardstovisitthemuseum.

3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inalifemagazine.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inasportsnewspaper.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【導語】本文介紹了中國國家博物館相關(guān)信息。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours★9:00—17:00(ClosedonMonday,lastentryat16:00)”可知開放時間

是上午九點到下午五點，且最后入場時間為下午四點，故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaveyourIDcardwhenenteringthemuseum.”可知參觀者必須攜帶身份證參觀博物

館。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國國家博物館相關(guān)信息，包括開時間、注意事項等，因此本文可能來自

旅行指南。故選A。