專題03洪水、地震等自然災(zāi)害刷大題、提能力1．（2023高三全國專題測試）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Iwasreadyforbedonenight.AsIplannedtoturnoffthelamponmybedsidetable,myeyesfellonthecardmybrotherhadgivenmeonourdad’ssixty-eightlibirthday.ItwasamusicalcardwithaphotoofDadsmilinginside.Whenyouopenedit,arecordingofDad’ssongswouldplay.Thecardjuststoodbesidemybed.Mydadwasajoyfulmanwithabigheart.Healwayswentaboveandbeyond.Whenmyhousewasonfireafewyearsago,itburneddown.Luckily,allthefamilymembersweresafe.Dadtookituponhimselftomakethingsright.Hecalledeveryoneheknewtoraisethemoneyforrebuildingthehouse.Inthemeantime,I,myhusbandandourfourkidsmovedintohishouse.TherewasonethingthatIlovedmostaboutDad:hissingingvoice.WhenIwasgrowingup,hewasalwayssingingussongsliketheonesrecordedinthecard.Italwaysmadeuslaugh.Partofthefunforuskidswasthat,despitehiswonderfullydeepvoice,Dadsangsongstosharejoy.Icouldalwayspickouthisvoicefromthecrowd.Withthoseinmymind,Iturnedoffthelightandquicklyfellasleep.Iwasawokenafewhourslaterbyaloudsound.Dad’svoicewasfillingtheroom.Itwasfromthecard!Ijumpedoutofbed,closingthecardbeforethewholehousewokeup.Howdidthatcardstartplaying?Ithought.Icheckedthewindowsinmybedroom.Ifoundawindowwasleftopen.Itmustbethewindthatblewthecardopen.ThenIheardalittlenoise.Itseemedthatthenoisecamefromthelaundryroom(洗衣房).Welivedonafarmandraisedadozenbabychicks.Tooyoungtobeoutside,thechickswereinaplasticbininourlaundryroom,underthewarnithofaheatlamp.Iopenedthedoortothelaundryroomandwashitwiththesmellofsmoke.Paragraph1:Theheatlamphadfallen,hittingintothebin!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fortunately,thefirewasputoutatlast.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．（2023·廣東·高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadreamborninfire.AndreaPetersonwas5whenshewastrappedontheledge(窗臺)ofaburningbuilding.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,whoseeyesarefirmandcourageous,alongwithprofessionalrescuetechniques.Seeingthis,littleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longambition:Shewantedtofightfiresasherrescuersdid.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andtheylaughednaturallythewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsayshewantstobeanastronautorasportsstar.Butthiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtofantasize(幻想)aboutsuchgrandgoals.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucanneverbeafireman.”Indeed,lifesidelinedherambitiousdream.Shewasstudyingforadegreeinaviationtechnology(航空科技)andthat’swhereshemetherhusband,Dennis.Unfortunately,Denniswasdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31yearscaringforthemansheloved,andin2007,whenDenniswasabouttoleave,hewasatpeacebutworriedforher.“Butwhatareyougoingtodo?”“I’llbefine,”shetoldhim.At61,sheattendedacourseforemergencies.Shewentonanambulanceride-alongfromtimetotime.Itturnedouttobealife-and-deathsituation,whichremindedherofthechildhoodexperiencebackinthefire.Buteverytimeshesawpeoplewhowereinneedweresuccessfullyrescued,Petersonfeltthatlong-agochildhoodcalling.Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicenseandrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance.ShefoundthatheryearsoftendingtoDennishadpreparedherfordealingwiththevarietyofhurtsandills.Theinsidecallingechoedincreasinglystronger.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterayear,shesignedupforatrainingunitforfirefighters.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finallycamethewrittenandphysicalfitnesstestday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈九中?？既＃╅喿x下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MycousinAllenwasthecoolestpersoninallofMinneapolis.Bytheageof19,hewasastarfootballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobejustlikehim.SowhenAllenaskedmetojoinhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernMinnesota,Isaidyes!Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsuppliesandthensetoffonouradventure.WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestbyearlyevening.Onthewaytoourcampsite,Allenpointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastherangerstation(護(hù)林站)wheretheforestersworked.Allenknewallthetricksofanexperiencedcamper.Afterwegatheredenoughwoodfromtheforestfloor,hestartedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteel,nomatches.Afteradayoftravelling,wewereveryhungry.Weatebeefandriceandsomesoupaswell.Exhausted,wecrawledintooursleepingbagsearly.Allenwasstilltalkingabouthispastcampingadventureswhenasuddenwindpickedupfromthenorth.Thetemperaturedroppedanditbegantosnow.Allenknewofawaytoincreasethetemperatureinsidethetent.Hedraggedalogfromthewoods,wrappedaluminumfoil(鋁箔)aroundthelogandthenplaceditnearthecampfire.Theheatfromthefirereflectedintothetent.Soonthetentwaswarmagainandthoughtsoflakefishfilledmydreams.IwasstilldreamingwhenAllenwokemeupinapanic.Ourtentwasonfire!Thesnowhadstoppedduringthenight,butthewindhadfannedtheflamesofthefiretowardsourtent.Frightenedbytheflames,Iranoutofthetentimmediately.ThetentcollapsedwithAlleninside.Withoutanyhesitation,Ireachedintotheburningtent,grabbedhim,anddraggedhimtotheicylake.Wecheckedeachothertomakesureneitherofuswashurt.續(xù)寫要求:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Later,aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm,weconsideredoursituation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly,weheardanoiseintheforest.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．（2023·全國·一模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmybirthdaythatday,andmygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetthemoneywastobreakthepiggyhankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea.Andheadded.“Thepiggybankwouldhelpsaveyourmoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,youmighthaveenoughforthatbikeyoudreamedabout.”HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.Iagreedimmediatelyandpromisedsincerely,“Iwouldn’tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.”Whenevermygrandfathergavemesomepocketmoney,hewouldsay,“Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup.”Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearformetosavetheextramoneyinthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggyhankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpresents.Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutbuyingthosethingswentaway.Soforalmostthreeyears.Ihadonlyputmoneyintothepiggyhankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn’tbreakmypiggyhankforanything.Batonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces.Iwassleeplessthatnight.Staringatmypiggybank.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddowithit.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為50左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenextmorning.Itookoutmypiggybankandshookit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingthenoise.mygrandfathercameover.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2023·遼寧·沈陽二中三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭句子，續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIworkedasanurse,Iwasondaydutywhilemyworkmateswereonnightduty.Ononeshift,Isensedsomethingjustbeforegoingoffdutyat11am.Iputdownthetray(托盤）onthetableandsuddenlyitfelloffthetable.AtfirstIthoughtIhadaccidentallyknockeditover,butthenIfeltthewholebuildingshakingandheardpatientswerescreaming.

Irealizedthatanearthquakewashappening.Iquicklycaughtholdofanearbypatient,whowasterriblyfrightenedandpushedherunderabed.Andthen,Igotunderanotherbedmyself.

Assoonastheearthquakestopped,Idecidedtotryandgetthepatientsafelyoutside.Icarriedheroutandhelpedherdowntothegrassland,whereseveralotherpeoplehadgathered.Afraidthatmyotherworkmateswereindanger,Iwentbackinsidethebuildingagain.WhenImetLucy,ourwardsister(護(hù)士長），Ifoundherpatientcouldn'twalk.Wemadeaseatforthepatientbylinkingourhandsandarms,andcarriedheroutsidetogether.Wewentbackthroughthebuildingtochecknoonewasleftbehindinourward(病房）.Justthen,wesawthatamandoctorwascallingforvolunteerstogodowntootherwardswithhimtohelpmorepeople.Sowewenttogether.Thedoctorwentaheadofusandfoundoneofthenursespartiallycoveredwithrubble（碎石），luckilystillalive.Suddenly,theaftershock(余震）struckandthedoctororderedustoleave.Thebravedoctorintendedtostayaloneandriskhisownlifetosavethenurse.注意：續(xù)寫字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。Paragraph1:However,withoutanyhesitation,wemadeupourmindstostaywiththedoctorandsavethenursetogether.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Laterintheafternoon,Ihadtimetolookaroundandsawsomedestroyedbuildings.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2023·吉林·東北師大附中模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsHurricaneLanboredownonFlorida,manyresidentswhostayedputfoundthemselvesunabletoleaveeveniftheytried.Forhourstheywereforcedtofightheavywindsandattempttoescapefloodinginsidelong-lovedhomesthathadbecomefrightening,deadlytraps.Withindays,around100deathsinthestatewouldbeattributedtothehurricane,manyofthemwereolderresidentswhodrowned.Whenthewaterslippedinunderthedooroftheirhome,itwasjustaglimmeronthefloor,asignthatitwastimetogo.ItwasWednesday,Sept.28,aroundnoon,andBishopwokeuphertwobrothers,whohadbeenrestingafterlunch.Shepulledthewheelchairuptotheoldest,Russell,67.Herotherbrother,Todd,63,couldmanagewithawalker.Bothmenhadbeenbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),andtheirmentaldevelopmentwaslikethatofayoungchild.About10yearsago,theystartedshowingsignsofParkinson’sdisease.Buttheyfoundjoyintheirsurroundings.Toddlikedcollectingcansatthebeach.Russelllovedridingthebusandgoingtoparks.Bishop,61,wastheirlifeline,theirlittlesisterwhohadlongfeltanobligationtokeepthemsafe.“We’vegottogetgoing!”sheshoutedtothem.Shewenttoopenthefrontdoor.Itwouldnotmove.Theweightofthewaterontheothersidehadmadeitshut.Sherushedtotrythedoortothegarage.It,too,wasstuck.That’swhenthehousebegantoflood.Itwentfromankle-deeptoknee-deepinlessthanfiveminutes.Bishopknewthattherewasnowayout.NowBishopandherbrothersweretrapped.At12:34p.m.,shecalled911butcouldn’tgetthrough.Therewasnooneshecouldgetintouchwith.Totryherfortune,shetextedaneighbor,Walters,whowasalwaystherewhenneighborswereinneed,“Water’scomingin.”Aroundher,shecouldhearthediningroomhutch(餐具柜)tippingandcrashing,thechinabreaking,therefrigeratortopplingover.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Theonlywaytogowasup,soBishopguidedhertwobotherstothestairs.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bishopsankintodespair,butshenoticeditseemedwaterstoppedcomingin.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．（2022·廣東·高三模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Frogisawiseandbravefrog,livinghappilywithhisneighborsaswellasgoodfriends–Duck,Pig,HareandRat.Oneday,darkcloudsweregatheringinthesky,hidingthesunfromview.“It’sgoingtorain,”thoughtFroghappily.Thefirstdropswerealreadyfallingonhisbareskin.Froglovedtherain.Hedancedforjoyastheraindropsfellthickandfast,whichwasabittoomuchevenforFrog.Heranhomedrippingwetandmadehimselfanicehotcupoftea.Theraindropspatteredagainstthewindowbutitwascozyinside.Afterthreedaysofrainhowever,Frogbegantofeelrestless.Hewonderedhowhisfriendswere,becausehehadn’tseenthemsincetherainstarted.Onthefifthday,theriverbegantorise.Itwasn’tlongbeforewatercamestreamingintoFrog’shouse.Fullofworry,hehurriedovertoDuck’shouseonlytofinditwasfloodedaswell.Wading(蹚)throughthewaterylandscape,theydecidedtogotoPig’shouse.Pigwasleaningoutofhisattic(閣樓)window.“Allmythingsarewet,”hecrieddesperately.Theroomwasinamess,withtablesandchairsfloatingaround.“Let’sgoandseeHare,”suggestedFrog.Hare’shousewasonanislandinthemiddleofthewater.Harestoodatthedoorandwavedtothem.“Comeinside,”heshouted.“It’sdryinhere.”Gratefully,theydriedthemselvesinfrontofthestoveandtoldHarehowtheirhouseshadbeenflooded.Hareinvitedthemtostayasthere’splentyofroomandplentyoffoodinthehouse.Sotheyallsatdowntoabigpotofstew(燉菜)Harehadmade.Sohungryweretheythattheyateeverythingup.Thentheysettleddowntoacosyeveningandstayedtherefordays,whileoutsideitkeptraining.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Then,oneday,theyfoundtheyonlyhadoneloafofbreadleft._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pig,DuckandHarecheeredwhentheysawFrogreturninaboat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasalongweekendinMay2018andmyfriend,GabeRosescu,andIweretakingaroadtripfrommyhomeinthecityofWeyburntovisitfriendsinNelson,BritishColumbia.Wearebothadventurous,andwecouldn’twaittogohikingandexploring.Itwasourfirsttriptogethersincewekneweachother.Ataround10:30amonThursday,May17,weweredrivingabout11mileswestofCreston,onasteepmountainroadknownastheCrowsnestHighway.Iwastextingupdatestomyfamilyandenjoyingtheview.Weweren’tawarethere’drecentlybeenfloodinginthearea.WhenIlookedupfrommyphone,Isawawaveofmudandanenormoustreerollingdownthemountain,rightinfrontofGabe’scar.Hetriedtostopthecar,butitwastoolate.IlookedatGabeandwebothwereingreatpanic.Themudslidesentourcarfallingnearly300metersdownarockycliff.Itlandedonitssideamongsometrees.Idon’tknowhowlongwewereunconscious(失去知覺的),butIwokeuptoGabe’svoicewithpain.Hewasslumped(癱倒)overthesteeringwheel,andtherewasbloodeverywhere.Outsidemypassengerwindowtherewasasteepdrop.EverytimeImoved,Iwashitwithviolentchestpain.Ihadbrokenmysternum,andmyrightanklewasbrokenandpracticallyturnedbackward.Gabehadbrokenhisorbitalbone,andnasalandcheekbones.Hisheadwasbadlyhurtandhisvisionwasdamaged.Butthebodyisanamazingthing,andsomehowwewerebothabletocrawloutofthatcar.IwassofocusedonoursurvivalthatIdidn’tnoticehowseriouslythecarwasdamagedorwherewewere.Wehadnophonesignal,soallwecouldthinktodowasyellforhelp.Butmychesthurttoomuchtoevenbreathe.SoGabestartedshoutingasloudashecould.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Wewereshockedwhenweheardsomeonecallbackafterjustafewminutes.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fortunately,wewereslowlyrecoveringunderthecareofthemedicalstaff.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．（2023·湖南長沙·雅禮中學(xué)?？家荒＃╅喿x下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。CheemiwasapoororphanlivinginPune.Nobodyknewwhereshehadcomefrom.YeteveryoneacceptedthefraillittlegirlandnamedherCheemi—thelittlesparrow.Shehelpedpeoplebydoingoddjobsforthem,suchasfetchingvegetablesfromthecornershoporlookingafterbabieswhentheirmotherswentshopping.EverybodyintheneighbourhoodlikedCheemi,exceptKelly.Kellywastherichestwomanthere.Cheemi,inhereyes,wasdirtyandinferiortoher.Therefore,shewouldnotallowCheemiintoherbighouse.Thehousewasalmostlikeamansionwithbigwoodencarveddoorsandhugehalls.Surprisingly,thewindowsoftheroomsdecoratedwithbeadsandcurtainswereverysmall.Kellylivedwithherson,herdaughter-in-lawGinaandherlittlegrandson,Carl.Carlwasagreatfavouritewiththegirls.Ginawasaverynice,educatedladyanddidn’tmindCarlbeingcarriedbyothers.Kelly,however,neverallowedCheemitotouchCarl.HowCheemiwishedshecouldplaywithhim!Thatyear,PanshetDamcollapsedandthewatersoftheMuthariver,nearPune,hadenteredthecity.Thewaterrosefast.Therewasconfusioneverywhere.Policevansweretryingtohelp.Whenwaterenteredtheirhouse,KellyandGinawereonthegroundfloor.Withinsecondsthewaterrose.ThepolicepersuadedKellyandGinatoclimbtothetopfloor.Inthehurryandconfusion,theyforgotthatCarlwassleepingonthefirstfloor!Thestaircaseswereflooded.Itwasimpossibletogettothebedroomonthefirstfloor.Thedoortotheroomwasclosedbutnotbolted(閂上).Anymomentthewatercouldrushin.Thewomenpanicked.“Carl!”theycried.“WhatwillhappentoourCarl?”Suddenlythepolicediscoveredthatoneofthebedroomwindowswasopen,butitwastoosmallforanadulttocrawlin.Onlyachildcould.Butnoonewaswillingtolettheirchildrentaketherisk.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Outofnowhere,Cheemiappeared.

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LoudcheersgreetedCheemi,adaringandselflessgirl.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．（2023·浙江·高三專題練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。CheemiwasapoororphanlivinginPune.Nobodykn