高二年級月月考英語學科試題第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichclubwilltheboyjoin?A.Anartclub.B.Amathclub.C.Atennisclub.2.WhatwillJackdonext?A.Sharealink.B.togetaticket.C.Gotoaconcert.3.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At3:20p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At3:50p.m.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Aweatherreport.C.Ahistoryexam.5.Whyisthewomanatthehospital?A.seeadoctor.B.visitherniece.C.workparttime.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Awriter.B.Abookseller.C.Alibrarian.7.Whichbookdoesthemanfinallychoose?A.StarlightJourney.B.C.TheGarden.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第三個小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?第1頁/共23頁A.InanB.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman’shouse.9.Howdoesthewomangotoworkonrainydays?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.10.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanusuallyorderforlunch?A.Italianfood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Chinesefood.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第三個小題。Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Holdingareadingactivity.C.Conductingajob12.WhatmakesCanvasKidsspecial?A.Itscreativestories.B.Itscolorfulpictures.C.Itseducationaltests.13.WhatinspiredLilytochoosethecareer?A.Hermother’sexpectations.B.Herpassionforwriting.C.Herchildhooddream.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第三個小題。14.Whathasthemanplantedbefore?A.Blueberries.B.Carrots.C.Peartrees.15.Whydoesthemanwanttoplantcherrytomatoes?A.Theybearalotoffruitsoon.B.Theyarehiskids’favorite.C.Theyareeasyto16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodointheafternoon?A.Attendatreeplantingevent.B.Buysomeshovels.C.Startagarden.聽下面一段獨白，回答第至第四個小題。17.WhatdidthespeakerdoatSeljalandsfossA.HesawaB.Hetalkedwithlocalpeople.C.Heappreciatedwildflowers.第2頁/共23頁18.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromthemanatthegym?A.Howtocollectberries.B.Wheretogetgoodpizzas.C.Whentodoworkouts.19.Wheredoesthehikerthatthespeakermetefrom?A.Iceland.B.Finland.C.Italy.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.sharepersonalexperiences.B.providesafetytipsfortravelers.C.remendsometouristattractions.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInSingapore,therearearangeofspecialbeacheswhereyoucanrelaxforaday.Atthesepopularbeaches,you’llfeelasifyou’reinparadise(天堂)—likeBali.Herearefourofthebestbeachesthere.Thewhitesandybeachismanmadeandit’stheperfectplacetorelaxinthesun,readabookawayfromthecrowds,orgoforaswimintheocean.Especially,theBeachClubisatopnightlifespotfordrinkingcocktails(雞尾酒)andenjoyingwatersportslikesurfing.canenjoyaquietbeachonSt.John’sIsland.Thisprettyplacehasabeachthat’sgreatforsunbathing,swimminginclearwater,andhavingpicnicsawayfromthecity.canalsospotuniquemarinelife(海洋生物),gofishing,andevenrentcabinsorbungalowstostayontheisland.Makesuretobringeverythingyouneed—therearenoshopsontheisland.ConeyIslandbeachistheperfectplacetorelaxawayfromthecrowds.Thishiddendestinationacoupleofsandyspotstorelax—whetheryou’rewalkingorcyclingaroundConeyIsland.Itisdefinitelyoneofthebestbeachestovisitaloneforatherapeutic(治愈的)experience.Thisislandhasaquietbeachfarfrombusytouristspots.Theislandconsistsoftwosmallislandsthatjoinat第3頁/共23頁lowtide.There’ssoftwhitesandandclearbluegreenwaterhere,teemingwith(充滿)colorfulcoralsandmarinelife.Peopleoftencampovernightontheisland,asitisonlyaccessiblebyboat.Enjoyedthis?CheckoutTheBestIslandGetawaysInandAroundSingapore.1.Whichplaceishardtoreturnfrominoneday?A.StJohn’sIsland.B.Beach.C.ConeyIsland.D.PulauHantu.2.Whatdoesthefourbeacheshaveinmon?A.Theyarefamousforthenightlife.B.Theyprovideaquietatmosphere.C.Theyhavefishingnetsforrent.D.Theyarepopularwithcyclists.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Awebsite.D.Areport.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新加坡四個美麗的海灘，包括它們的特點和活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)PulauHantu部分中“Peopleoftencampovernightontheisland,asitisonlyaccessiblebyboat.(人們經(jīng)常在島上露營過夜，因為只有乘船才能到達。)”可知，PulauHantu只能乘船到達，且人們經(jīng)常在島上露營過夜，所以一天之內(nèi)很難返回。故選D項?！?題詳解】Beach部分中“Thewhitesandybeachismanmadeandit’stheperfectplacetorelaxinthesun,readabookawayfromthecrowds,orgoforaswimintheocean.(白色的沙灘是人造的，是曬太陽、遠離人群看書或在海里游泳的絕佳場所。)St.John’sIslandBeach部分中“canenjoyaquietbeachonSt.John’sIsland.(你可以在圣約翰島享受寧靜的海灘。)”；ConeyIsland部分中“ConeyIslandbeachistheperfectplacetorelaxawayfromthecrowds.(科尼島海灘是遠離人群放松的絕佳場所。)”和PulauHantu部分中“Thisislandhasaquietbeachfarfrombusytouristspots.(這個島有一個安靜的海灘，遠離熱鬧的旅游景點。)”可知，這四個海灘的共同之處是它們都提供了一個安靜的氛圍。故選B項。【3題詳解】Enjoyedthis?CheckoutTheBestIslandGetawaysInandAroundSingapore.(喜歡這個嗎？看看新加坡及其周邊最好的島嶼度假勝地。)”可知，文章最后提供了一個超鏈接，所以文章很可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選C項。B第4頁/共23頁Bestknownforbeingthefastestwomenintheworld,andthefirstfemaletowin3Olympicgoldmedalsatthesamegames,Rudolph’sjourneywasalongtripfarfromsmoothsailing.ShewasbornonJune23,1940,inSt.Bethlehem,Attwoyearsold,shehadseveralweakeninghealthconditions,whichforcedhertowearalegbrace(支架)whengrowingelder.Shesaid,“MydoctortoldmeIwouldneverwalkagain.MymothertoldmeIwould.Ibelievedmymother.”Despitethedisabilities,theyoungathleteshowedsurprisingpromiseearlyon.Shebeganmovingaroundonherbraceandbytheageofbecamemobileenoughtoplaybasketball.Eventually,shewasabletoovereherdisabilitiesandfullydevotedherlifetoathletics.Wheninthehighschool,shejoinedthebasketballteam,andasanaturallygiftedrunnershewasthenadmittedtoStateUniversitytotrainwithfamoustrackcoachEdNicknamed“Skeeter”forherintensespeed,Rudolphpetedforthefirstin1956attheSummerOlympicsatMelbourne,Australia.Here,astheyoungestmemberoftheteamatjust16,sheracedinthe200metersandthe4×100meterrelay;thelatterofwhichsawherteamwinbronze.After4yearsatthe1960OlympicsinRome,Italy,shewonagroundbreaking3goldmedals:100mand200m,andthe4×100mrelay.In1962,sheretiredfrompetitionandreturnedtofinishherdegreeatStateUniversity,afterwhichshebeganworkingintheeducationindustry.In1981,sheestablishedtheRudolphFoundation’,anonprofitorganizationbasedinIndianapolisthatpromotesandhelpsamateurathletics,withafocusontrackandfieldstars.HeramazinglifecametoanendonNovember12,1994.Ofcourse,shemadehermarkonsportshistory.However,sheisalsorememberedforhermotto—winningisgreat,sure,butifyouaregoingtodosomethinginlife,thesecretislearninghowtolose.4.WhoplayedthekeyroleinyoungRudolph’sbeliefinrecovery?A.Herdoctor.B.Hercoach.C.Hermother.D.Herteammate.5.WhichwordsbestdescribeRudolph’searlylife?A.Healthyandpromising.B.Challenginganddifficult.C.Ordinaryanduneventful.D.andfavorable.6.WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsRudolph’slifemotto?A.Neversaydie.B.Alwaysaimhigh.C.Losetolearn.D.matters.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.honorRudolph’slifeandspirits.B.listRudolph’sOlympicmedals.C.teachhowtooveredisabilities.D.promotetheRudolphFoundation.第5頁/共23頁【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】Rudolph從童年因疾病需佩戴腿部支架、被斷言無法行走，到憑借毅力克服殘疾、在奧運會斬獲三枚金牌，退役后又投身教育事業(yè)并成立基金會支持業(yè)余田徑運動的一生，同時提及她在體育史的地位及“學會接受失敗”的人生理念對后世的影響?！?題詳解】Shesaid,“MydoctortoldmeIwouldneverwalkagain.MymothertoldmeIwould.Ibelievedmymother.”()”可知，媽媽一直鼓勵她，相信她，在她的恢復(fù)階段起了重要的作用。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Attwoyearsold,shehadseveralweakeninghealthconditions,whichforcedhertowearalegbrace(支架)whengrowingelder.Shesaid,“MydoctortoldmeIwouldneverwalkagain.MymothertoldmeIwould.Ibelievedmymother.”(在兩歲的時候，她就出現(xiàn)了多種健康狀況的惡化，這使得她在成長過)”以及第三段“Despitethedisabilities,theyoungathleteshowedsurprisingpromiseearlyon.Shebeganmovingaroundonherbraceandbytheageofbecamemobileenoughtoplaybasketball.Eventually,shewasabletoovereherdisabilitiesandfullydevotedherlifetoathletics.Wheninthehighschool,shejoinedthebasketballteam,andasanaturallygiftedrunnershewasthenadmittedtoStateUniversitytotrainwithfamoustrackcoachEd驚人的潛力。她開始借助支具活動，到歲時已經(jīng)能夠行動自如地打籃球了。最終，她克服了自身的殘疾，并全身心地投入到體育運動中。在高中時期，她加入了籃球隊，由于她天生具有出色的跑步能力，于是被錄取到田納西州立大學，跟隨著名田徑教練埃德·坦普爾進行訓練)”可知，她的童年時期是充滿挑戰(zhàn)和困難的。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,sheisalsorememberedforhermotto—winningisgreat,sure,butifyouaregoingtodosomethinginlife,thesecretislearninghowtolose.(然而，她也因一句座右銘而被人們銘記——獲勝固然很棒，但如果你要在生活中做些什么的話，關(guān)鍵在于學會如何面對失敗)”可知，她認為成功固然重要，但學會接受失敗是人生的關(guān)鍵，即“失敗中學習”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章按時間順序，從Rudolph童年患病、克服殘疾，到奧運奪金、退役后完成學業(yè)、從事教第6頁/共23頁育、成立公益組織，再到去世后留下的體育影響與人生理念，完整講述了她的人生故事，并突出其在體育史及精神層面的持久影響。所以本文的主要目的就是紀念Rudolph的一生和她的精神。故選A。CLabubudollsarehardtofind.Evenatthegiantflagshipstoreoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldtheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.Thelovelycreatures,soldin“blindboxes”sothatbuyersdon’tknowwhichonetheywillget,arelovednotonlybyChinesechildrenbutalsobyfamouspeopleathomeandabroad.Formanyyears,Chineseshopperslikedtofollowforeigntrendsinfashion,makeup,hotelsandotherareas.Butnow,theyareturningtolocalluxurybrands(品牌),highendmakeuplabelsandmilkteashops.Furthermore,manyofthesebrandsarewinningfansinothercountries.Chinesebrandsarebeginningtoenterinternationalmarketswiththeiruniqueproducts.Asconsumershavebeemorecarefulaboutspending,cheapbutgoodqualitylocalbrandshavegrownpopular.ButlowerpricesarenottheonlyreasonfortheloveofChinesebrands.Inmanycasesshoppersarepayingthesameorevenmoreforlocalproducts.Forinstance,thebestsellingdrinksatChagee,ateachainthatwentpublicinNewinApril,aretealattesthatsellfor1520yuan($23),almostthesameasStarbucks’stopdrinksinChina.Chineseconsumersarealsonowfarlesscrazyaboutforeigngoodssimplybecausetheyareforeign.TherapidriseofLaopuprovesthat.InsteadofcopyingstylebothLaopuandChageehaveshowntheirChineseness.Ithasworked.ThepetitionisnotlimitedtoChina.PopMartnowhasstoresinmorethan20countries,includingatleast37inAmerica.Chageewillhavemorethan1,300shopsoutsideChinabytheendoftheyear,upfromalmostnonefouryearsago.ExpertsbelievethatthemoreforeignrecognitionthesebrandsgetthemorepopulartheybeewithinChina.ThepopularityonsocialmediaoverLabubudollsisthoughttohavemadethemevenmorefamousathome.8.WhyareLabubudollsdifficulttobuyaccordingtothetext?A.Thedemandistoostrong.B.Flagshipstoresareinshort.C.Blindboxesarehardtodeliver.D.Thebuyers’descriptionisunclear.9.HowdoestheauthorillustratethepopularityofChineseproducts?A.Byanalysingdata.B.Bylistingprices.第7頁/共23頁C.Byparingsales.D.Bygivingexamples.10.Whichwordbestdescribesthebrandsmentionedinparagraph4?A.B.Luxurious.C.Innovative.D.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LabubuDolls:TheMostPopularinChina.B.ChineseBrands:FromLocalFametoGlobalFans.C.ChageeandPopMart:LeadingChineseIndustries.D.ForeignGoods:LosingTheirAppealinChineseMarket.【答案】8.A9.D10.CB【解析】Labubu玩偶為切入點，闡述中國消費者從追隨外國潮流轉(zhuǎn)向青睞本土品牌，且這些本土品牌憑借特色產(chǎn)品進軍國際市場，國際認可還能提升其國內(nèi)熱度，展現(xiàn)了中國本土品牌“國內(nèi)受捧、國際拓圈”的態(tài)勢?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Labubudollsarehardtofind.Evenatthegiantflagshipstoreoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldtheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.Thelovelycreatures,soldin“blindboxes”sothatbuyersdon’tknowwhichonetheywillget,arelovednotonlybyChinesechildrenbutalsobyfamouspeopleathomeandabroad.(拉布布玩偶很難買到。即便是在其制造商波普瑪特在上海的大型旗艦店里，顧客被告知也需要等待一周或更長時間才能買到。這些可愛的玩偶是以“盲盒”的形式出售的，這樣買家就不知道自己會抽到哪個款式。它們不僅深受中國兒童的喜愛，也受到國內(nèi)外名人的青睞)”可知，玩偶受不同群體（兒童、中外名人）廣泛喜愛，需求量大，這是導致其難購買的核心原因。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forinstance,thebestsellingdrinksatChagee,ateachainthatwentpublicinNewinApril,aretealattesthatsellfor1520yuan($23),almostthesameasStarbucks’stopdrinksinChina.(例如，Chagee15至202至3美元）的茶拿鐵，價格幾乎與星巴克在中國的頂級飲品持平)”以及第四段“PopMartnowhasstoresinmorethan20countries,includingatleast37inAmerica.Chageewillhavemorethan1,300shopsoutsideChinabytheendoftheyear,upfromalmostnonefouryearsago.(泡泡瑪特目前在超過20國至少37家門店。而霸王茶姬在年底之前將在中國以外擁有超過1300家門店，而四年前這一數(shù)字幾乎為第8頁/共23頁零)”可知，作者是通過舉例子說明中國產(chǎn)品的受歡迎程度的。故選D。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Insteadofcopyingstyle,bothLaopuandChageehaveshowntheirChineseness.Ithasworked.(Laopu和霸王茶姬并沒有一味模仿西方風格，而是展現(xiàn)出了自身的中國特色。這一做法取得了成效)”可知，中國的品牌是具有創(chuàng)造性的。故選C?！绢}詳解】Expertsbelievethatthemoreforeignrecognitionthesebrandsget,themorepopulartheybeewithinChina.ThepopularityonsocialmediaoverLabubudollsisthoughttohavemadethemevenmorefamousathome.(會越高。而拉布布玩偶在西方社交媒體上的走紅，被認為使它們在國內(nèi)的知名度進一步提升)”以及全文可Labubuwinningfansinother如PopMart、Chagee的國際化布局；最后補充“國際認可提升國內(nèi)熱度”的專家觀點。全文圍繞“中國品牌從本土知名度走向國際圈粉”展開，選項B“中國品牌：從本土知名走向全球擁躉”精準概括這一主線，最符合文章標題。故選B。DAteamofresearchersfromtheHefeiInstitutesofPhysicalScienceoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshasdevelopedaninnovativegreenpesticideformulation(農(nóng)藥配方)thatpromisestostrengthencontrolofharmfulinsectswhileprioritizingsafetyforbothcropsandtheenvironment.“Thisnewpesticiderepresentsamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetotraditionalpesticides,”saidProf.Zhengyan,wholedtheresearchteam.ThefindingsofthisstudywerepublishedinACSNano.pesticidesoftenfaceseveralchallenges,includingunevenapplicationonplantleaves,tendencytobeingwashedawaybyrain,andrapiddeposition(分解)undersunlight.Additionally,remainingchemicalsfromtheseformulationscanposeenvironmentalrisks.Therefore,inthisstudy,theteamengineeredanewpesticideformulationtoenhancetoleaves,resistsunlightdeposition,andprovideagradualreleaseoftheactiveingredientforsustainedeffectiveness.Thesuccessofthisnewformulationliesinitsuniquestructure.Thecarbondotsbinedwithcalciumcarbonate(CaCO)increasethepesticide’scapacitytoholdmoreabamectin(阿維菌素)—approximately1.7to2.1timesmorethanconventionalformulations.Thisallowsforgreatereffectivenesswhileusinglessactiveingredient.Whenthepesticidecontactstheweaklyacidicenvironmentonplantleaves,thecalciumcarbonate第9頁/共23頁breaksdown,facilitatingaquickerreleaseofthepesticideandenablingeasiertrackingthroughthelightsreleasedbythecarbondots.This“controlledrelease”mechanismensuresthatthepesticideremainsactive,eveninchallengingconditionssuchasUVlightorrain.Intestsconductedonthediamondbackmoth(小菜蛾),amonagriculturalthreat,thenewformulationdemonstratedexcellentpestcontrolbothindoorsandoutdoors.Importantly,italsominimizesenvironmentalimpact.paredtotraditionalpesticides,thisnewformulationshowedreducedpoisonousnesstonontargetanimals.Furthermore,oncethepesticidehasreleaseditsactiveingredient,theremainingmaterialsdeposeintoharmlesssubstanceslikecalciumions(Ca2+),carbondioxide(CO),andcarbondots,significantlyloweringtheriskofpollution.12.HowisthebenefitofthenewpesticidestressedinParagraph1?A.Byofferingstatistics.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bydefiningaconcept.D.Byquotinganexpert.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adhesion”meaninParagraph2?A.Sensitivity.B.Response.C.Reference.D.Stickiness.14.Whatmakesthenewpesticidedifferentfromtraditionalone?A.Itsdistinctivestructure.B.Itslowerproductioncost.C.Itsuniquetrackingmethod.D.Itsfasterdepositionrate.15.Whyisthenewpesticideenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Itrestorestheecologicalbalance.B.Itsbyproductsarecleanandsafe.C.Itavoidsharmingunrelatedspecies.D.Itsremainingmaterialsarereusable.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國科學院合肥物質(zhì)科學研究院的研究團隊開發(fā)出一種創(chuàng)新型綠色農(nóng)藥配方及其優(yōu)勢?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisnewpesticiderepresentsamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetotraditionalpesticides,”saidProf.Zhengyan,wholedtheresearchteam.(“這種新型農(nóng)藥是傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)藥更環(huán)保)的好處。故選D。第10頁/共23頁【13題詳解】pesticidesoftenfaceseveralchallenges,includingunevenapplicationonplantleaves,tendencytobeingwashedawaybyrain,andrapiddeposition(分解)undersunlight.(傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)藥常常面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)，包括在植物葉片上施用不均勻，容易被雨水沖走，以及在陽光下迅速分解。)”以及“Therefore,inthisstudy,theteamengineeredanewpesticideformulationtoenhanceadhesiontoleaves,resistsunlightdeposition,andprovideagradualreleaseoftheactiveingredientforsustainedeffectiveness.(adhesion活性成分的緩釋，以保持長效性。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)藥在葉片上施用不均勻，容易被雨水沖走，在陽光下迅速分解，因此研究小組設(shè)計了一種新的農(nóng)藥配方，以增強對葉片的粘附力，抵抗陽光分解，并逐漸釋放有效成分，以保持持續(xù)的有效性。故adhesion意思是“粘附力”。A.Sensitivity.敏感；B.Response.回應(yīng)；C.Reference.參考；D.Stickiness.粘附力。故選D。【14題詳解】Thesuccessofthisnewformulationliesinitsuniquestructure.(這種新配方的成功在于其獨特的結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可知，是獨特的結(jié)構(gòu)使新型農(nóng)藥不同于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)藥。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Furthermore,oncethepesticidehasreleaseditsactiveingredient,theremainingmaterialsdeposeintoharmlesssubstanceslikecalciumions(Ca2+),carbondioxide(CO2),andcarbondots,significantlyloweringtheriskofpollution.(Ca2+CO2)因為它的副產(chǎn)品干凈安全。故選B。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Losingasmallwetlandmightnotseemlikeabigproblemforthewholeworldorevenawholecountry.____16____Now,whenitrains,thetowngetsflooded.Andit’sterribleforthespecialanimalsandplantsthatlivethere.Luckily,countriesandinternationalgroupsarestartingtoseehowimportantwetlandsare—bothforlocalplacesandthewholeworld.Somehavemade“nonetloss”rulestomakesurethetotalnumberofwetlandswon’tgetsmaller.____17________18____Forexample,over$10billion(￡8.2billion)hasbeenusedona35yearplantofixtheFloridaEverglades.Thisisaspecialgroupofsubtropicalwetlands,andit’sthebiggestandmostexpensiveecological第11頁/共23頁repairprojectintheworld.Manyplacesarealsomakingnewwetlands.InBritain,beavers(水獺)arebeingbroughtbacktosomeenclosedareas.It’shopedthiswillmakemorewetlandsinthecountry,andbringallthegoodthingsthesehomescangive.Beaverdams(壩)andthewetlandstheymakecancutfloodingbyupto60%.____19____Onestudyfoundthatbecauseofthesecute“workers”,thenumberoflocalmammal(哺乳動物)typeswentupby86%.Itdoesn’treallymatteriftheworldhaslost20%or50%ofitswetlands.____20____AstheUNsaidrecently,1billionpeopledependonwetlandstomakealiving.Savingandfixingtheseimportanthomesiskeytohavingafuturewherewecanlivewellwithoutharmingtheplanet.A.Butit’sreallybadforthenearbytown.B.Theyalsohelpmorewildanimalslivethere.C.providefoodandhomesforbeavers.D.Afterall,wetlandsseemlessimportantthanrivers.E.Thatmeansbuildersmustfixanywetlandstheydestroy.F.arebeingprotectedaroundtheworldathugecosts.G.Whatmattersisthatpeoplestopregardingwetlandsasuseless.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了濕地的重要性以及全球為保護和修復(fù)濕地所做的努力。【16題詳解】上文“Losingasmallwetlandmightnotseemlikeabigproblemforthewholeworldorevenawholecountry.(失去一個小濕地對整個世界甚至整個國家來說似乎都不是什么大問題)”說明失去小濕地從宏觀角度看似乎不是大問題，空處和前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明從局部角度看有嚴重后果。所以A項“但對附近的小鎮(zhèn)來說真的Now,whenitrains,thetowngetsflooded.Andit’sterribleforthespecialanimalsandplantsthatlivethere.()”進一步說明了這種糟糕的情況。故選A?！?7題詳解】上文“Somehavemade“nonetloss”rulestomakesurethetotalnumberofwetlandswon’tgetsmaller.(一些國家制定了“無凈損失”規(guī)則，以確保濕地的總數(shù)不會減少)”說明制定了保護濕地總數(shù)的規(guī)則，空處和前文E解釋了“無凈損失”規(guī)則的具體要求。故選E。第12頁/共23頁【18題詳解】下文“Forexample,over$10billion(￡8.2billion)hasbeenusedona35yearplantofixtheFloridaEverglades.Thisisaspecialgroupofsubtropicalwetlands,andit’sthebiggestandmostexpensiveecologicalrepairprojectintheworld.(35年的佛羅里達大沼澤地修復(fù)計劃中，已經(jīng)投入了超過10082一組特殊的亞熱帶濕地，也是世界上最大、最昂貴的生態(tài)修復(fù)項目)”說明保護濕地花費巨大，空處位于段首，應(yīng)概括本段內(nèi)容。所以FF。【19題詳解】上文“Beaverdams(壩)andthewetlandstheymakecancutfloodingbyupto60%.(海貍筑壩和它們形成的濕地可以減少高達60%的洪水)”說明海貍筑壩和濕地能減少洪水，空處和前文為順接關(guān)系，說明還有其他好處。所以BOnestudyfoundthatbecauseofthesecute“workers”,thenumberoflocalmammal(哺乳動物)typeswentupby86%.(“工人”，當?shù)夭溉閯游锏姆N類增加了86%)”進一步說明了這種好處。故選B。【20題詳解】上文“Itdoesn’treallymatteriftheworldhaslost20%or50%ofitswetlands.(世界失去了20%還是50%的濕地并不重要)”說明濕地損失的比例不是關(guān)鍵問題，空處和前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明真正重要的是什么。所以GAstheUNsaidrecently,1billionpeopledependonwetlandstomakealiving.Savingandfixingtheseimportanthomesiskeytohavingafuturewherewecanlivewellwithoutharmingtheplanet.(正如聯(lián)合國最近所說，10億人依靠濕地謀生。拯救和修復(fù)這些重要的家園是我們擁有一個在不傷害地球的情況下生活得很好的未來的關(guān)鍵)”進一步說明了保護濕地的重要性。故選G。第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OnafreezingwinternightinMinnesota,heavysnowblanketedtheroads.____21____Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather,butI’dbeenatapartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted.Thedesiretobeinthe____22____ofmyownhome____23____mybetterjudgment.IwasonlyontheroadforaminutebeforeIregrettedmydecisionnottostayput.Thewindingcountryroadwasnearly____24____,andmycar’sheadlightscouldbarely____25____theheavyfog.AsI____26____forward,myheadlightssuddenly____27____asmallbrownrabbitfrozen,rightatthefarthestpointtheycouldreach.Ibraked(剎車)hard,frightened,andgotoutto____28____.Therabbit’slegwas第13頁/共23頁caughtinatrap,itseyes____29____withfear.Despitethebitingcold,Ikneltdownandworkedto____30____it,mynumbfingers____31____withthemetal.Thelittlecreaturestoppedstruggling,staringatmewithamixoffearandhope.JustasIreleasedtherabbit,atrain____32____past—itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind.MyheartpoundedasIrealized:hadInotstopped,mycarwouldhavebeenonthosehidden____33____.Therabbit’sdilemmahad____34____savedmylife.AsIdrovehome,thesnowlightened,andaquietsmilecrossedmyface.Thisencounterbecameaconstantreminderthatinaworldwithuncertainties,kindnesshasitsown____35____.21.A.SurprisinglyB.NormallyC.HonestlyD.Excitedly22.A.fortB.contentC.panyD.convenience23.A.mistookB.interruptedC.beatD.decreased24.A.sharpB.invisibleC.flatD.obvious25.A.cutthroughB.lookthroughC.pullthroughD.ethrough26.A.rushedB.racedC.walkedD.inched27.A.blindedB.revealedC.discoveredD.felt28.A.solveB.exploreC.investigateD.consult29.A.narrowB.closeC.wideD.fixed30.A.approachB.freeC.touchD.escape31.A.strugglingB.dealingC.cooperatingD.sticking32.A.pushedB.slippedC.roaredD.edged33.A.roadsB.tracksC.trapsD.metals34.A.naturallyB.roughlyC.unfortunatelyD.unknowingly35.A.purposeB.voyageC.appointmentD.reward【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一個下雪天開車回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只被困的兔子，在救兔子的過程中，火車駛過。作者的善良讓自己不知不覺中得救了。【21題詳解】第14頁/共23頁考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我不會在那種天氣開車，但我整個晚上都在參加特百惠的派對，我太累了。A.Surprisingly驚人地；B.NormallyC.Honestly誠實地；D.ExcitedlybutI’dbeenatapartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted會在那種天氣開車。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想要舒適地待在自己家里的愿望打敗了我更好的判斷力。A.fort安慰；B.contentC.panyD.convenienceofmyownhome”以及上文提到作者參加排隊很累，說明想要回家舒適地待在家里。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：想要舒適地待在自己家里的愿望打敗了我更好的判斷力。A.mistook弄錯；B.interrupted打擾；C.beat擊敗；D.decreasedmybetterjudgment”以及上文“Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather”可知，作者想要回家的愿望打敗了開車出行的判斷力。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小路幾乎看不見，我的車的前燈幾乎無法穿透濃霧。A.sharp尖銳的；B.invisible看不見的；C.flat平坦的；D.obvious顯然的。根據(jù)上文“OnafreezingwinternightinMinnesota,heavysnowblanketedtheroads.(在明尼蘇達州一個寒冷的冬夜，大雪覆蓋了道路)”可知，雪很大，彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小路幾乎看不見，故選B?！?5題詳解】A.cutthroughB.lookthrough瀏覽；C.pullthrough度過困境；D.ethroughtheheavyfog”指車燈無法穿透濃霧，看不清路。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我慢慢前進時，我的前燈突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他們能到達的最遠的地方。A.rushed急忙；B.raced比賽；C.walked散步；D.inched緩慢前進。上文提到車燈無法穿透濃霧，看不清路，推測作者只能緩慢前進，故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我慢慢前進時，我的前燈突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他們能到達的最A(yù).blindedB.revealedC.discoveredD.feltasmallbrownrabbitfrozen”可知，前燈突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，故選B。【28題詳解】第15頁/共23頁A.solveB.exploreC.investigate調(diào)查；D.consult咨詢。根據(jù)后文“Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap”以及上文提到作者的車前燈突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，所以作者停車去查看情況。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兔子的腿被夾子夾住了，它驚恐地瞪大了眼睛。A.narrow狹窄的；B.close靠近的；C.wide寬的；D.fixed固定的。根據(jù)上文“Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap”可知，兔子被困，驚恐地瞪大了眼睛。形容眼睛睜得大用wide。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管冷得刺骨，我還是跪下來想把它弄出來，我麻木的手指在金屬上掙扎。A.approach靠近；B.free釋放；C.touch觸碰；D.escape逃走。根據(jù)上文“Ikneltdownandworkedto”可知，作者跪下來想要釋放被困的兔子。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管冷得刺骨，我還是跪下來想把它弄出來，我麻木的手指在金屬上掙扎。A.strugglingB.dealingC.cooperatingD.stickingDespitethebitingcold”可知，冷的刺骨，作者很掙扎。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我放開兔子的時候，一列火車呼嘯而過——它的黑影帶著微弱的光線在濃霧中短暫地顯現(xiàn)出來，只留下蒸汽。A.pushed推；B.slipped滑動；C.roared咆哮；D.edged使開刃。根據(jù)后文“itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind”可知，指一輛火車呼嘯而過，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，因為我意識到：如果我沒有停下來，我的車就會停在那些隱藏的軌道上。A.roads道路；B.tracks軌道；C.traps陷阱；D.metals金屬。根據(jù)上文“atrain”提到有火車，說明作者的車可能會停在軌道上，故選B。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兔子的困境在不知不覺中救了我的命。A.naturally自然地；B.roughly大概；C.unfortunatelyD.unknowinglyTherabbit’sdilemmahad救出兔子從而得救的，即兔子的困境在不知不覺中救了作者的命。故選D?！?5題詳解】A.purpose第16頁/共23頁目的；B.voyage旅行；C.appointment任命；D.reward回報。根據(jù)上文“savedmylife”可知，作者的善良救了自己的命，即善良有回報。故選D。第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容個單詞或所給單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therewasatimewhentheword“farmer”wascloselyconnectedwithhardship.Ourgrandfathersandfathers____36____(bend)underthehotsuntheirsweatmakingclotheswet.Theyglancedanxiouslyatthesky,notonlyshowingrespectfornature____37____fearingstormsthatmightdestroytheircrops.survive,manywereforcedtoleavevillages,movingtocities____38____theyworkedlonghoursforlowpay.ButnowinAnsai,onceamilitarybaseontheSilkRoad,thingshavechanged.Farmersnolongerneedtoleavehomebecauseopportunitygrowsrightoutside.Rowsofgreenhousesstand____39____thelan