宜賓市普通高中2022級(jí)第二次診斷性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘全卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考號(hào)、姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aneighbor. B.Astorm. C.Agarden.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthemangettohisclass?A.Bytaxi. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whywillthewomangointotown?A.Tohaveherphototaken.BTocollectherpassport.C.Tobuysomebooks.5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwillthewomandonextTuesday?A.Goforaswim. B.Attendadanceparty. C.Takeaguitarclass.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whydidthemandecidetotakethecyclingtrip?A.Toreduceworkstress.B.Toexplorenewcultures.C.Toseekpersonalgrowth.7.Whereisthemannow?A.InFrance. B.InTurkey. C.InSerbia.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemusicfestival?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.9.WhatkindofmusicwillAdeleplay?A.Pop. B.Folk. C.Classicalmusic.10.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.ContactJason. B.Booktickets. C.Shareawebsite.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdidthemanwanttobeatfirst?A.Ateacher. B.Anactor. C.Apanymanager.12.Whatdidthemandorightafterpletinghisuniversitycourse?A.Hewenttravelling. B.Hestudieddrama. C.Hestartedabusiness.13.Whatwastheattitudeoftheman’sparentstowardshisdecision?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Howdoesthewomansoundseeingtheman’slistofclasses?A.Embarrassed. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.15.Whichcoursedoesthewomanadvisethemantotakenow?A.Maths. B.puting. C.MedicalScience.16.Whatisthetotalschoolfundingforonestudent?A.$9,000. B.$10,000. C.$11,000.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WheredidJennypracticemountainbikingatfirst?A.Atschool. B.Behindherhouse. C.Inavalley.18.WhydidJennysaveupmoney?A.Toattendarace. B.Tobuyanewbike. C.Totakeatrainingcourse.19.WhatplacedidJennyfinishtherace?A.10th. B.17th. C.30th.20.WhatdidJennygetaftertherace?A.Acertificateandamedal.B.Amedalandacashprize.C.Awaterbottleandsunglasses.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOxfordisabeautifulcitywithahugeamounttooffervisitorsandwestronglyremendavisit,especiallywhenyouareconsideringapplyingtotheUniversityofOxford.TravellingbycarOxfordisasmallcitywithmanytrafficrestrictionsandparkingislimited.Ifatallpossible,pleasedonotdriveintothecitycentre.WeremendthatyouusethePark&Ridesystem.IfdrivingintoOxfordcannotbeavoided,pleaserefertouptodatetrafficinformationfordetails.Pleasenotethatthereisnovisitors’parkingavailableatcollegesorUniversitybuildings(unlessyouareaBlueBadgeholder).Park&RideWeremendusingthefollowingPark&RidesconvenientlylocatedontheoutskirtsofOxford.PleasebeawarethatduetomaintenancetakingplaceelsewhereinOxford,thePark&Ridesarelikelytobeextremelybusy.Payingforparking:YouwillneedtopayaparkingchargewhenyouparkataPark&Ride.Thestandardparkingchargeis￡2pervehicle(upto16hours)and￡4pervehicle(upto24hours).Youcanpaybycashatdesignatedparkingticketmachines.PayingforthePark&Ridebus:YouwillneedtobuyareturnbustickettoandfromOxfordcitycentre.Youcanpaybycashorcontactlessonthebus.Apeakadultdayreturnticketcosts￡5fortwoadultstravellingtogether.Upto3under16scantravelfreewhenacpaniedbyatleastonefarepayingadult.21.WhyisdrivingintoOxfordcitycentrediscouraged?A.ParkingisfreejustforBlueBadgeholders.B.ThePark&Ridesystemneedsmaintaining.C.Itisonlyavailableforpeopletowalkinside.D.Trafficthereisrestrictedandparkingislimited.22.Howmuchdoesareturnticketchargeonecouplewithtwinbabies?A.￡2. B.￡4. C.￡5. D.￡10.23.Whatisthepassageintendedfor?A.TellingthehistoryofOxfordbriefly.B.AdvertisingfortheUniversityofOxford.C.Offeringinformationaboutpublictransport.D.ProvidingtraveladviceforvisitorstoOxford.BIcan’tbelieveI’mdoingthis!It’s4:30inthemorning,pitchblackandfreezingcold.NeverthelessIfindmyselfgettingoutofbedandgettingdressed.AcarhornsoundsasI’mputtingonathickcoatandwrappingascarfaroundme.IgrabahatandjoinJiminhiscar.Hedoesn’tseemtomindit’scoldanddark.Infact,he’ssmiling.“You’regoingtolovethis,”hesaysaswedriveofftothenearestpark.I’mnotsosure.AtanyopportunityJimwillbewatchingquietlyandsometimesexcitedly,throughhistelescopeatabird.Don’tgetmewrong.Ilikebirds,butIjustdon’tgetascrazyaboutthemasJim.Recently,whenhefoundoutthatIhadneverheardthedawnchorus,heinsistedthatwemeetatthisunearthlyhourandheadforthelocalpark.Sohereweare.LuckilyJimhasbroughthotcoffeeandawarmcarpettositon.Aftertenshiveringminutesthereisaveryfaintlightovertheeasternsideofthepark,asuggestionofthedayahead.“Listen,”whispersJim.Ilisten,nothing.Thenclearlyandloudlyabirdstartssinging.“That’stherobin(知更鳥(niǎo)).He’susuallythefirst.”Afterafewsecondsanotherbirdjoinsin“Ablackbird”andthenanother“Abluebird”.It’samazing.Twentyminuteslaterthewholeparkisalivewiththechorus,calling,singingofbirds!Andyes,it’swonderful!Thenoiseisincredible.Thelightertheskybees,thelouderthebirdssing,anincrediblebirds’concert.“Wow,soaretheysingingbecausethey’rehappy?”Iaskindisbelief.“Notreally,”Jimlaughs,“infactthey’rehungrybuttheyneedtodotwothings.Oneistodefendtheirterritoryandtheotheristofindafemale–bysingingtheycanachieveboth.”Jimseesmypuzzledfaceandexplains.Welistentogetherforawhileandthenslowlybutsurely,asthesunemergesabovethetrees,thebirdsstopsinging.“Nowit’slightenoughtofindfood,andthat’stheendoftheshowtoday.”24.Whatistheauthor’sinitialattitudetotheearlyouting?A.Cautious. B.Reluctant. C.Passionate. D.Indifferent.25.Whatmakestheauthorinvolvedintheactivity?A.Jim’sinsistenceonit. B.Jim’senthusiasmonbirds.C.Theauthor’sinterestinchorus. D.Theauthor’scuriosityaboutbirds.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thesingingskillsofbirds. B.Theabundantdiversityofbirds.C.Varioustunesofthe“dawnchorus”. D.Livelyscenesofthe“dawnchorus”.27.WhydobirdssingatdawnaccordingtoJim?A.Toguardthelandandattractmates. B.Toshowofftheirbeautifulvoices.CToextendweletothesunrise. D.Tofightfiercelyforearlyworms.CCurrently,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingonwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit,whichisoftencalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).DACtechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Butnormallyduringtheprocess,airispulledacrossamaterialthatcanremovecarbondioxide(CO2)fromit.Onemonmaterialislimestone(石灰石).Later,thematerialisheatedtocarefullyreleaseCO2soitcanbestoredsafelyunderground.Butthecurrentmethodsofdoingthisareexpensiveanddon’tcapturemuchCO2.However,COF999,anovelyellowpowder,createdbyscientistsatUCBerkeley,isadifferentstory.Underamicroscope,itlookslikeit’smadeoftinyballs.Eachtinyballhasanincrediblenumberofholesinit.Theseholesallowairtopassthroughtheballs.Attachedtotheseballsarelotsof“amines(胺)”.Anamineisaspecialchemicalmixturerelatedtoammonia.TheaminesaregreatatgrabbingCO2molecules(分子)fromtheairandholdingontothem.TotestCOF999,thescientistsfilledasmalltubewiththepowder.Theythenpipedairfromoutsidetheirlabthroughthetubefor20days.WithCO2intheairoutside,however,theairfromthetubehadnocarbondioxideatall!Thediscoverywasexcitingforthescientists.“Iseethesolutiontotheclimateproblemrightthere,inourhands,”saidoneofthescientists,Dr.OmarYaghi.COF999capturesCO210timesfasterthanotherDACmaterials.TheresearcherssaythathalfapoundofthepowdercanpullasmuchCO2fromtheairasatreecan.Butunliketrees,COF999cancaptureCO2evenwhenit’sdarkoutside.TogetCOF999toreleasethecarbon,itjustneedsheatingtoaround60℃,muchcoolerthanmostotherDACmaterials,meaningitwilltakelessenergytocollecttheCO2.ThematerialsneededtomakeCOF999don’tcostmuch.Mostimportantly,thescientistshavealreadytestedreusingthematerialupto300times.Theybelieveitcouldprobablybereusedthousandsoftimes.28.WhatisthedisadvantageofthemonDACmethod?A.Itssafetyturnsoutunclear. B.It’scostlyandlesseffective.C.Itsmaterialsarehardtoobtain. D.It’splicatedtocarryout.29.HowdoesCOF999worktoprocessCO2?A.Byconvertingitintoammonia. B.ByabsorbingCO2withamines.C.Byreleasingitbackintotheair. D.ByresolvingCO2throughholes.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheCOF999’stest?A.DACtechnologywillbereplacedsoon.B.Moreenergyisconsumedduringtheprocedure.CCO2iscapturedmerelyinthepresenceofsunlight.D.Apromisingenvironmentalprospectisontheway.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Amines:GreatMaterialsforCapturingCO2 B.TheImportanceofRemovingCO2C.COF999:GameChangerinCO2Processing D.TheDevelopmentofDACTechnologyDRecently,thegrowingeyebrowblindnesshascausedmanyTikTokuserstoplainontheplatform:Aremakeupenthusiastsabletotellifthey’reblindlychasingmakeuptrendsoractuallywearingwhatreallylooksgoodontheirfaces.While“eyebrowblindness”andotherformsof“beautyblindness”aren’tofficiallyregardedasmentalhealthissues,thetendencyofpeopletofollowtrends,evenmakingthemlookfoolishortakingrisks,isundeniablyarealthing.So,whatdoespsychologysayabouttrendfollowing?Followingtrendsisn’tanindicationofaweakcharacteroramentalhealthproblem,sayspsychologistPamelaRutledge,it’spletelynormal.Therootofthatliesinhumans’fundamentalneedofsocialconnections.Multiplepsychologicaltheoriesindicatethathumansocialconnectionsareascrucialasbasicnecessitieslikefoodandshelter,ashumanshaveevolvedtodependononeanotherforsurvival.Butwhydotrendsholdsuchastrongpull?“Ourbrainsareprogrammedtonoticetheunusual,”Rutledgeexplains.Consequently,wepayattentiontothosewhostandoutandattractattention,makingtrendsevenmoreenticingforthosebraveenoughtoembracethem.Nooneisimmunetofollowingfashions,noticingtrends,ordemonstratingtheirrealbelongingtosocialgroups.However,thereisonespecificgroupthatiseveneasiertofollowingtrends,evenriskyones:Tweens,teensandyoungadults.Aschildrenbegintomovetowardsadultindependence,theyseekwaystoexpresstheirindividuality.Thiscansometimesleadtodesperateeffortstoprovetheiraffiliation(從屬關(guān)系)withsociallycrediblegroupsandcanfueldesiretostandoutbyridingthewaveoftrends.So,nexttimeyoudomakeup,getdressed,orderfoodinpublic,orbuyacar,bearinmindthatyourdecisionmightnotbeaspersonalizedasyouthink.“It’sessentiallyaninbornresponse,whichcanbeexplainedbyourneedtofitinwithorstandoutfromthecrowd,”saysPamela.32.Whyis“eyebrowblindness”mentioned?A.Itcontrastswith“beautyblindness”. B.Itillustratesakindofmakeup.C.Itbringsoutthetext’scoreargument. D.Ithighlightstheimportanceofbeauty.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enticing”inparagraph3referto?A.Vital. B.Appealing. C.Demanding. D.Risky.34.Whyareyoungstersmorelikelytofollowtrends?A.Theypursueuniquenessandsocialrecognition.B.Theyareeasilyaffectedbysocialpressure.C.Theytendtoshowtheirsocialstatus.D.Theyarealwaysseekingadventures.35.WhatdoesPamelaemphasizeintheend?A.Trendfollowingisanaturalbehavior. B.Individualitystandsoutabovetrends.C.Tweensandteensaretrendsetters. D.Socialgroupsdecideourbehavior.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhattoDowhenYouHaveNoMotivationLackofmotivationcanbethebiggestobstacletoreachingyourgoals.____36____,whenyouhavenomotivationtopleteatask(orevenstartone).Then,developaplantohelpmotivateyourselftogetgoing.Rewardyourselfforworking.Createasmallrewardforyourselfthatyoucanearnforyourhardwork.____37____.Considerwhetheryouarelikelytobemoremotivatedbysmaller,morefrequentrewardsorabiggerrewardforapletejob.Youmaywanttoexperimentwithafewdifferentstrategiesuntilyoudiscoveranapproachthatworksbestforyou.____38____.Youcantrickyourselfintofeelingmotivatedbychangingyourbehavior.Forexample,ratherthansitonthecouchalldaywaitingformotivationtostrike,getdressedandgetmoving.Youractionwillincreaseyourmotivation,whichmakesiteasiertokeepgoing.Arguetheopposite.Strugglingwithmotivation,you’lllikelyeupwithreasonswhyyoushouldn’ttakeanyaction.____39____.Instead,argueallthereasonswhyyoumightsucceed.Arguingtheoppositecanhelpyouseebothsidesofthecoin.Itcanalsoremindyouthatanoverlypessimisticouteisn’tpletelyaccurate.There’sachancethatthingsmightworkoutbetterthanyouexpect.Manageyourtodolist.It’stoughtofeelmotivatedwhenyourtodolistisoverwhelming.Takealookatyourlist,anddetermineifit’stoolong.Ifso,getridoftasksthataren’tessential.Prioritizethemostimportantthings,andmovethosetothetop.Youmightfindaslightchangeinyourtodolist—orthewayyouviewyourtodolist—willhelpyoutoseeyourtasksasmoremanageable.____40____.A.ThesewillkeepyoustuckB.ActasifyoufeelmotivatedC.PairatoughtaskyouarefacingD.ConsiderwhyyouarestrugglingE.Eventually,youfeelmoredriventomoveonF.ReflectonpastsuccessestoregainconfidenceG.Focusontherewardtokeepyourmotivationalive第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onahotmorning,afriendcalledme.Hehadfounda____41____injuredbabyraccoon(浣熊),which,justabouteightweeksold,wasinterribleshape.Aspartofmyjob,Iwas____42____tocareforinjuredanimalsuntiltheycouldbereleasedintothewild.Ihadsomedoubtwhetherhewould____43____thenight.Still,Itookhimhome,namedhimTrouper,andcleanedhis____44____,hopingforamiracle.Forfourdays,theraccoondidn’tmove.Onthefifthmorning.Inearlylost____45____.Holdinghim,Iwhispered,“Sorry.”Suddenly,he____46____hislegs,movedhismouthweaklyandshookhimself—asifsaying,“I’mstillfighting!”Thatmomentgaveme____47____thathemightrecover.Weekslater,whilehelpinghimpracticewalking,asuddenwindshutthedoor____48____.Ijumped,butTrouperdidn’t____49____.Myheartsank:hewasdeaf.Worse,hecouldn’tsmellor_____50_____.Assomeonewithfadingvisionmyself,Iunderstoodhisstruggle.Idecidednotto_____51_____himaway.Togetherwithmydog,westarteda_____52_____life.Now10yearsold,Trouperworksasalicensedwildlife_____53_____.Itakehimtoschoolsandmunitycenterstoteachaboutrespectinglife.Hisstoryhasbeena(n)_____54_____reminderformanyyears:everycreature_____55_____achance.41.A.slightly B.seriously C.frequently D.purposely42.A.required B.forced C.ordered D.guided43.A.enjoy B.suffer C.survive D.fear44.A.fur B.face C.legs D.wounds45.A.temper B.interest C.hope D.courage46.A.broke B.stretched C.checked D.treated47.A.confidence B.advice C.desperation D.resolution48.A.gently B.partly C.gradually D.violently49.A.watch B.mind C.fall D.react50.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste51.A.put B.drive C.send D.give52.A.lonely B.new C.plain D.luxury53.A.ambassador B.student C.agent D.rescuer54.A.general B.distant C.occasional D.constant55.A.seizes B.loses C.deserves D.understands第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentdays,theChinesemovieNeZha2____56____(storm)overseascinemas,capturingglobalaudienceswithitsamazingvisuals,aweinspiringstorytelling,andprofoundculturalthemes.NeZha2isthefirstChinesemovie____57____(rank)amongthe10highestgrossingmoviesintheworld.Achievedjust20days____58____itsreleaseonJanuary29,thismilestoneaddstoNeZha2’sgrowinglistofrecords.Themovie,rootedinChineseculture,drawsfrom____59____classictaleofNeZha,biningfantasy,adventureandmorallessons____60____arewellreceivedacrossgenerationsandcultures.Itsinnovativeanimationstyleandvisualeffectsalsoplayacrucialrole,____61____(bring)tolifealivelyworldfilledwithmythicalcreatures,epicbattles,andbreathtakinglandscapes.Beyondtechnicalexcellence,itexploresprofoundthemeslikeidentity,destiny,andchoice.ThecharacterofNeZha,arebelliousboywhochallengesfate____62____(brave),showcasesuniversalstrugglesandaspirations.Hisjourneyofselfdiscoveryencouragesviewerstoreflectontheirownpathsandpotentialfor____63____(transform).Themovie’srisereflectsashiftinChina’sfilmindustry.Once____64____(dominate)byHollywood,domesticproductionsacrossgenresarenowsurpassingWesternfilms,drivenbygrowingculturalpride,enhancedstorytelling,andrapid____65____(technology)advancements.Thistrendsignalsachangingglobalfilmlandscape.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，上周六你去科技館觀看了機(jī)器人表演。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)好友Allan寫(xiě)一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：(1)表演內(nèi)容;(2)你的感想。參考詞匯：科技館(ScienceandTechnologyMuseum)注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右，開(kāi)頭部分不計(jì)入詞數(shù);2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAllan,Hopethisemailfindsyouwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,Lihua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedJenny.Oneday,whileplayinginthewoods,she