河南省2022年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試題及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.I'msorry,butIcan'tfinishmyworkontime.It'sbeyondmy_______.A.capabilityB.abilityC.competenceD.proficiency2.Shehasa_______forlearninglanguages.A.talentB.skillC.abilityD.capability3.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheir_______intheexam.A.performanceB.behaviorC.attitudeD.effort4.Hehasa_______inmusicandplaysthepianoverywell.A.talentB.skillC.abilityD.capability5.Thecompanyhasa_______of500employees.A.staffB.crewC.personnelD.team6.Shehasa_______forcookingandoftenpreparesdeliciousmeals.A.talentB.skillC.abilityD.capability7.Thestudentswereencouragedtoexpresstheir_______intheclassroom.A.opinionsB.feelingsC.ideasD.thoughts8.Hehasa_______formathematicsandisgoodatsolvingproblems.A.talentB.skillC.abilityD.capability9.Theteachergavea_______lectureonthehistoryoftheworld.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.fascinating10.Shehasa_______fordrawingandoftencreatesbeautifulpictures.A.talentB.skillC.abilityD.capability二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasasunnyafternoon,andthechildrenwereplayinginthepark.Suddenly,adogranintotheplaygroundandstartedchasingthechildren.Thechildrenwerescaredandranindifferentdirections.Oneofthechildren,alittlegirlnamedLucy,rantothefenceandclimbedoverit.Shelookedbackandsawthedogcomingcloser.Sheknewshehadtodosomethingquickly.11.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkona_______afternoon.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy12.Thedogranintotheplaygroundandstarted_______thechildren.A.playingwithB.chasingC.followingD.lookingfor13.Lucyrantothefenceand_______overit.A.climbedB.jumpedC.walkedD.ran14.Thedogwascomingcloser,soLucyknewshehadto_______quickly.A.runB.stopC.waitD.hide15.Lucylookedbackandsawthedogcomingcloser.Sherealizedshehadto_______thedog.A.followB.catchC.escapeD.protect16.Thechildrenwere_______andranindifferentdirections.A.happyB.scaredC.excitedD.sad17.Lucyclimbedoverthefenceand_______thedog.A.chasedB.followedC.escapedD.protected18.Thedogwas_______andcouldnotcatchthechildren.A.fastB.slowC.strongD.weak19.Thechildrenwere_______andcontinuedplayinginthepark.A.happyB.scaredC.excitedD.sad20.Lucywas_______andclimbedoverthefence.A.braveB.scaredC.tiredD.hungry三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inasmalltown,therewasawomannamedMrs.Smith.Shewasakindandgenerouspersonwholovedhelpingothers.Everyday,shewouldvisittheelderlyandthesickintheneighborhood,bringingthemfoodandmedicines.Thepeopleinthetownadmiredherforherkindnessandweregratefulforherhelp.21.Mrs.Smithwasa_______person.A.cruelB.kindC.lazyD.greedy22.Shewouldvisittheelderlyandthesickintheneighborhood,_______themfoodandmedicines.A.sellingB.buyingC.givingD.taking23.Thepeopleinthetownadmiredherforher_______.A.kindnessB.generosityC.beautyD.intelligence24.Mrs.Smithwasgratefulfor_______.A.themoneyB.thehelpC.theadmirationD.therecognition25.Thepeopleinthetownwere_______forMrs.Smith'shelp.A.angryB.gratefulC.disappointedD.surprised26.Mrs.Smithvisitedtheelderlyandthesickintheneighborhood,_______themfoodandmedicines.A.sellingB.buyingC.givingD.taking27.Thepeopleinthetownadmiredherforher_______.A.kindnessB.generosityC.beautyD.intelligence28.Mrs.Smithwasgratefulfor_______.A.themoneyB.thehelpC.theadmirationD.therecognition29.Thepeopleinthetownwere_______forMrs.Smith'shelp.A.angryB.gratefulC.disappointedD.surprised30.Mrs.Smithwasa_______person.A.cruelB.kindC.lazyD.greedy四、語法填空要求：在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、連詞或動詞形式。31.Shehas_______apassionforpaintingsinceshewasachild.32.Thebook_______onthetableismine.33.Idon'tknowwhyhe_______toleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.34.She_______tothepartylastnight,butshecouldn'tgo.35.I_______theexam,butIfailed.36.She_______inthelibraryforhoursanddidn'thearthebellring.37.He_______toherofficeeverymorningat8o'clocksharp.38.They_______forthemovieat7p.m.,butitstartedat7:30.39.She_______herphoneathomeandcouldn'treachanyone.40.He_______thekeyinhispocketandcouldn'topenthedoor.五、短文改錯要求：在短文中找出有錯誤的地方，并按照下面的提示進(jìn)行改正。IwenttothestoreyesterdayandIwantedtobuysomemilk.ButwhenIgotthere,Icouldn'tfindany.So,Iaskedtheshopkeeperwhereitwas.Hesaidthatthemilkwasinthebackofthestore.ButwhenIwentthere,Icouldn'tseeanymilk.Iaskedhimagainandhesaidthathethoughtitwasontheshelf.Butitwasn'tthereeither.IwasreallyupsetbecauseIneededthemilkformybreakfast.Finally,theshopkeepersaidthathehadtocheckthestockroom.Hecamebackafewminuteslaterandsaidthatthemilkwasinthecooler.Ithankedhimandboughtsome.Ifeltluckytogetthemilk.六、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)所給情景，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。開頭已為你寫好。Dearfriends,Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratthelocalcommunitycenter.Theeventwasorganizedtohelptheelderlyinourneighborhood.Iwasresponsiblefordistributingfoodandclothestothoseinneed.Itwasaneye-openingexperiencethattaughtmetheimportanceofcommunityservice.Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanmakeasignificantdifferenceintheirlives.Thegratitudeintheireyesandthesmilesontheirfacesweretrulyrewarding.Iencourageeveryonetovolunteertheirtimeandresourcestomakeapositiveimpactintheircommunities.Sincerely,[YourName]本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示能力的詞，ability和capability都有這個意思，但ability更常用，故選B。2.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示天賦的詞，talent最符合，故選A。3.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示表現(xiàn)的詞，performance最符合，故選A。4.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示天賦的詞，talent最符合，故選A。5.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示員工總數(shù)量的詞，staff最符合，故選A。6.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示天賦的詞，talent最符合，故選A。7.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示觀點的詞，opinions最符合，故選A。8.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示天賦的詞，talent最符合，故選A。9.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示有趣的詞，interesting最符合，故選A。10.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示天賦的詞，talent最符合，故選A。二、完形填空11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.B19.A20.A解析思路：11.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示天氣的詞，sunny表示晴朗，故選A。12.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示追逐的詞，chasing最符合，故選B。13.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示爬過的詞，climbed最符合，故選A。14.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示快速跑的詞，run最符合，故選A。15.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示逃跑的詞，escape最符合，故選C。16.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示害怕的詞，scared最符合，故選B。17.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示爬過的詞，climbed最符合，故選C。18.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示慢的詞，slow最符合，故選B。19.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示快樂的詞，happy最符合，故選A。20.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示勇敢的詞，brave最符合，故選A。三、閱讀理解21.B22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.A28.B29.B30.B解析思路：21.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示善良的詞，kind最符合，故選B。22.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示給予的詞，giving最符合，故選C。23.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示善良的詞，kindness最符合，故選A。24.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示幫助的詞，help最符合，故選B。25.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示感激的詞，grateful最符合，故選B。26.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示給予的詞，giving最符合，故選C。27.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示善良的詞，kindness最符合，故選A。28.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示幫助的詞，help最符合，故選B。29.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示感激的詞，grateful最符合，故選B。30.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示善良的詞，kind最符合，故選B。四、語法填空31.for32.on33.to34.was35.took36.sat37.goes38.were39.left40.had解析思路：31.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示原因的介詞，for最符合，故選for。32.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示位置的介詞，on最符合，故選on。33.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示目的的介詞，to最符合，故選to。34.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示過去的動詞，was最符合，故選was。35.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示過去發(fā)生的動作的動詞，took最符合，故選took。36.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動詞，sat最符合，故選sat。37.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作的動詞，goes最符合，故選goes。38.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示過去發(fā)生的動作的動詞，were最符合，故選were。39.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示過去發(fā)生的動作的動詞，left最符合，故選left。40.根據(jù)句意，需要一個表示過去發(fā)生的動作的動詞，had最符合，故選had。五、短文改錯IwenttothestoreyesterdayandIwantedtobuysomemilk.ButwhenIgotthere,Icouldn'tfindany.So,Iaskedtheshopkeeperwhereitwas.Hesaidthatthemilkwasinthebackofthestore.ButwhenIwentthere,Icouldn'tseeanymilk.Iaskedhimagainandhesaidthathethoughtitwasontheshelf.Butitwasn'tthereeither.IwasreallyupsetbecauseIneededthemilkformybreakfast.Finally,theshopkeepersaidthathehadtocheckthestockroom.Hecamebackafewminuteslaterandsaidthatthemilkwasinthecooler.Ithankedhimandboughtsome.Ifeltluckytogetthemilk.改正：IwenttothestoreyesterdayandIwantedtobuysomemilk.ButwhenIgotthere,Icouldn'tfindany.So,Iaskedtheshopkeeperwhereitwas.Hesaidthatthemilkwasinthebackofthestore.ButwhenIwentthere,Icouldn'tseeanymilk.Iaskedhimagainandhesaidthathethoughtitwasontheshelf.Butitwasn'tthereeither.Iwasreallyupsetbecaus