河南省鶴壁市鶴山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期高考第三次模擬考試英語試題含參考答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.He_______hiscartotherepairshopbecauseitwouldn'tstart.A.tookB.broughtC.sentD.drove2.Theteacheraskedus_______thequestionsshehadjustaskedus.A.torepeatB.repeatingC.tohaverepeatedD.tohavebeenrepeating3.I'm_______togotothepartytonight,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.A.willingB.unwillingC.toowillingD.notwilling4.Themoviewasso_______thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingituntilitwasover.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestinglyD.interestedly5.They_______tothebeachfortheirvacation,buttheydecidedtostayathomeinstead.A.wereplanningB.hadplannedC.hadbeenplanningD.hadbeenplanningto6.I_______myphone,butIcan'tfinditanywhere.A.havelostB.hadlostC.lostD.waslosing7.Theweatherwasso_______thatwehadtocancelthepicnic.A.badB.badlyC.badnessD.badly8.She_______herfriendforthreeyearsbeforetheymetagain.A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.hadseentoD.hadbeenseeingto9.Thebookis_______inthelibrary,soyoucanborrowit.A.availableB.availabilityC.availablyD.availablely10.I_______tothestore,butIforgottobuymilk.A.wentB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.wentto二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Thestoryofthe"LostColony"isamysterythathasfascinatedpeopleforcenturies.ItisthetaleofagroupofEnglishsettlerswhoarrivedonRoanokeIslandin1587,hopingtoestablishanewcolonyintheNewWorld.However,theydisappearedwithoutatrace,andtheirfatehasremainedamysteryeversince.1.ThesettlerswereledbyamannamedJohnWhite,whowasanexperiencedexplorerandmapmaker.A.TheB.AnC.AD.Theone2.TheylandedonRoanokeIslandinthesummerof1587,andtheyquicklybegantobuildasettlement.A.andB.soC.butD.or3.Thesettlersfacedmanychallenges,includingharshweatherandlimitedresources.A.andB.soC.butD.or4.JohnWhitereturnedtoEnglandin1590togathersuppliesandbringmoresettlerstoRoanokeIsland.A.andB.soC.butD.or5.WhenhereturnedtoRoanokeIslandin1591,hefoundthatthesettlementhadbeenabandoned.A.andB.soC.butD.or6.Thesettlershadleftbehindasignthatread"CROATOAN,"whichwasthenameofanearbyNativeAmericantribe.A.andB.soC.butD.or7.SomehistoriansbelievethatthesettlerswerekilledbyNativeAmericans.A.andB.soC.butD.or8.Othersbelievethatthesettlersmayhavebeencapturedandtakentoanotherlocation.A.andB.soC.butD.or9.ThemysteryoftheLostColonycontinuestoattractresearchersandenthusiastswhoaredeterminedtouncoverthetruth.A.andB.soC.butD.or10.ThestoryoftheLostColonyservesasareminderofthedangersandchallengesfacedbyearlyexplorers.A.andB.soC.butD.or三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,andithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesahostofsecurityrisks,anditiscrucialforuserstobeawareoftheserisksandtakestepstoprotectthemselves.Oneofthemostcommonsecurityrisksisidentitytheft.Thisoccurswhensomeoneusesanotherperson'spersonalinformation,suchastheirname,SocialSecuritynumber,orcreditcardnumber,tocommitfraudorotherillegalactivities.Identitytheftcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingfinancialloss,damagetocreditscores,andevenemotionaldistress.Toprotectthemselvesfromidentitytheft,usersshouldtakeseveralprecautions.First,theyshouldneversharetheirpersonalinformationwithstrangersoruntrustedwebsites.Second,theyshouldusestrongpasswordsfortheironlineaccountsandchangethemregularly.Third,theyshouldbecautiouswhenclickingonlinksordownloadingattachmentsfromunknownsources.Finally,theyshouldregularlymonitortheirbankaccountsandcreditreportsforanysuspiciousactivity.Anothersecurityriskisphishing,whichisatypeofcyberattackwhereattackerspretendtobealegitimateentity,suchasabankoragovernmentagency,inordertostealpersonalinformation.Phishingattacksoftencomeintheformofemailsortextmessagesthatappeartobefromatrustedsource.Usersshouldbesuspiciousofanymessagethatasksforpersonalinformationorseemstobetoogoodtobetrue.Inadditiontotheserisks,usersshouldalsobeawareofothercommonsecuritythreats,suchasmalware,viruses,andspyware.Thesethreatscaninfectcomputersandotherdevices,causingthemtoslowdown,crash,orbecomecompromised.Toprotectthemselvesfromthesethreats,usersshouldusereputableantivirussoftware,keeptheiroperatingsystemsandsoftwareuptodate,andbecautiouswhendownloadingfilesorvisitingwebsites.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainthehistoryoftheInternet.B.TodiscussthebenefitsoftheInternet.C.TowarnusersaboutthesecurityrisksoftheInternet.D.ToencourageuserstousetheInternetmorefrequently.12.Whatisidentitytheft?A.Theactofusingsomeoneelse'spersonalinformationtocommitfraudorotherillegalactivities.B.Theactofstealingsomeone'sidentityandusingitforpersonalgain.C.Theactofcreatingafalseidentityandusingittocommitcrimes.D.Theactofsellingsomeone'spersonalinformationtootherindividualsororganizations.13.Whataresomeprecautionsthatuserscantaketoprotectthemselvesfromidentitytheft?A.Sharingtheirpersonalinformationwithstrangersoruntrustedwebsites.B.Usingstrongpasswordsfortheironlineaccountsandchangingthemregularly.C.Clickingonlinksordownloadingattachmentsfromunknownsources.D.Regularlymonitoringtheirbankaccountsandcreditreportsforanysuspiciousactivity.14.Whatisphishing?A.Atypeofcyberattackwhereattackerspretendtobealegitimateentityinordertostealpersonalinformation.B.Atypeofcyberattackwhereattackersstealpersonalinformationbyhackingintocomputersandotherdevices.C.Atypeofcyberattackwhereattackersinstallmalwareorvirusesoncomputersandotherdevices.D.Atypeofcyberattackwhereattackerscreatefalseidentitiesandusethemtocommitcrimes.15.Whataresomecommonsecuritythreatsthatusersshouldbeawareof?A.Identitytheft,phishing,malware,viruses,andspyware.B.Phishing,malware,viruses,andspyware.C.Identitytheft,phishing,andmalware.D.Identitytheft,phishing,andviruses.Passage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandthemind.Itcanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenbonesandmuscles,increaseenergylevels,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactonmentalhealth.Exercisehasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvemood,andincreaseself-esteem.Itcanalsohelptoimprovecognitivefunctionandmemory,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialforolderadults.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisethatcanbebeneficial,includingaerobicexercise,strengthtraining,flexibilitytraining,andbalancetraining.Aerobicexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,orcycling,isparticularlyeffectiveforimprovingcardiovascularhealthandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.Strengthtraining,whichinvolvesliftingweightsorusingresistancebands,canhelptobuildmusclemassandimprovebonedensity.Flexibilitytraining,suchasyogaorstretching,canhelptoimproverangeofmotionandreducetheriskofinjury.Balancetraining,suchastaichiorstandingononefoot,canhelptoimprovebalanceandreducetheriskoffalls.Itisimportanttonotethattheamountofexerciseneededtoreapthesebenefitsvariesfrompersontoperson.However,mosthealthorganizationsrecommendthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysperweek.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthehistoryofexercise.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofexercise.C.Toencouragepeopletoexercisemorefrequently.D.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideonhowtoexercise.17.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth?A.Itcanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenbonesandmuscles,increaseenergylevels,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itcanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvemood,andincreaseself-esteem.C.Itcanhelptoimprovecognitivefunctionandmemory,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialforolderadults.D.Alloftheabove.18.Whataresometypesofexercisethatcanbebeneficial?A.Aerobicexercise,strengthtraining,flexibilitytraining,andbalancetraining.B.Running,swimming,orcycling.C.Yogaorstretching.D.Taichiorstandingononefoot.19.Whatistherecommendedamountofexerciseforadults?A.Atleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysperweek.B.Atleast30minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor15minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesonthreeormoredaysperweek.C.Atleast60minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor30minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesononeormoredaysperweek.D.Atleast90minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor45minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysperweek.Passage3Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Sleepisavitalpartofourdailylives,anditplaysacrucialroleinourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itisduringsleepthatourbodiesandmindsareabletorestandrejuvenate,anditisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Oneofthemostimportantfunctionsofsleepistoallowourbodiestorepairandregenerate.Duringsleep,ourbodiesproducegrowthhormone,whichhelpstorepairtissues,buildbones,andstrengthenmuscles.Italsohelpstoregulatemetabolismandimmunefunction.Sleepisalsoessentialforcognitivefunctionandmemory.Duringsleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoreinformationthatwehavelearnedduringtheday.Itisduringthistimethatweconsolidatememoriesandmakenewconnectionsinourbrains.Withoutadequatesleep,wearemorelikelytohavetroubleconcentrating,rememberinginformation,andmakingdecisions.Therearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectthequalityofoursleep,includingstress,poorsleephabits,andmedicalconditions.Toimprovethequalityofoursleep,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule,createacomfortablesleepenvironment,andavoidstimulantssuchascaffeineandnicotinebeforebedtime.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthehistoryofsleep.B.Todiscusstheimportanceofsleepforphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Toprovidetipsonhowtoimprovethequalityofsleep.D.Toencouragepeopletogetmoresleep.21.Whatisoneofthemostimportantfunctionsofsleep?A.Toallowourbodiestorepairandregenerate.B.Toimprovecognitivefunctionandmemory.C.Toregulatemetabolismandimmunefunction.D.Alloftheabove.22.Whatistheroleofgrowthhormoneduringsleep?A.Ithelpstorepairtissues,buildbones,andstrengthenmuscles.B.Ithelpstoprocessandstoreinformationthatwehavelearnedduringtheday.C.Ithelpstoregulatemetabolismandimmunefunction.D.Alloftheabove.23.Whataresomefactorsthatcanaffectthequalityofoursleep?A.Stress,poorsleephabits,andmedicalconditions.B.Lackofexercise,poordiet,andexcessivecaffeineconsumption.C.Exposuretobrightlights,noise,andtemperatureextremes.D.Alloftheabove.24.Whatcanwedotoimprovethequalityofoursleep?A.Establisharegularsleepschedule,createacomfortablesleepenvironment,andavoidstimulantsbeforebedtime.B.Getmoreexercise,eatahealthydiet,andlimitcaffeineconsumption.C.Usebrightlightsandnoisemachinestohelpusfallasleep.D.Alloftheabove.四、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandcorrectthemistakes.Eachmistakeisonlyoneword.Donotadd,crossout,orchangeanyotherwords.Myfriend,Tom,hasahobbythatIfindquiteinteresting.Hecollectsoldcoins.Everyweekend,hegoestothelocalantiquemarkettolookfornewcoins.Hesaysthathehasfoundmanyrarecoinsovertheyears.Onetime,hefoundacointhatwasworth$100.Itwasaveryoldcoinfromthe1800s.Iwasamazedbyhowmuchmoneyitwasworth.TomshowsmehiscollectionofcoinseverytimeIvisithim.HehasalotofthemandIthinktheyarebeautiful.IwishIhadahobbylikeTom's.五、書面表達(dá)（共1題，25分）Writeanemailtoyourfriendtoinvitehimorhertovisityouduringthesummervacation.Includethefollowingpointsinyouremail:1.Expressyourexcitementabouttheupcomingsummervacation.2.Tellyourfriendaboutyourfavoriteplaceinyourhometownandwhyyouthinktheywouldenjoyit.3.Suggestsomeactivitiesyoucandotogether,suchassightseeing,visitinghistoricalsites,andgoingtothebeach.4.Mentionthatyouwillbeavailabletopickthemupattheairportandprovideaplacetostay.5.Askyourfriendtoletyouknowiftheycancomeandwhen.六、翻譯（共