2025最新初中英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專題訓(xùn)練一、訓(xùn)練說(shuō)明情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重要組成部分，在中考中占據(jù)重要地位。它本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表示能力、許可、請(qǐng)求、義務(wù)、推測(cè)等語(yǔ)氣。九年級(jí)學(xué)生需要熟練掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/could,may/might,must,shall/should,will/would,need,dare等）的基本用法、區(qū)別及在不同語(yǔ)境中的靈活運(yùn)用。本專題訓(xùn)練聚焦情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的核心考點(diǎn)，通過(guò)單選題、完形填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、翻譯句子等多種題型，幫助學(xué)生梳理情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法體系，提升在具體語(yǔ)境中準(zhǔn)確使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的能力，為中考及后續(xù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞核心考點(diǎn)梳理（一）常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要用法示例can/could1.能力（能，會(huì)）2.請(qǐng)求許可（口語(yǔ)中常用，could更委婉）3.可能性（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，can’t表“不可能”）IcanspeakEnglish.（能力）CanIhaveaglassofwater?（請(qǐng)求許可）Itcan’tbetrue.（可能性）may/might1.請(qǐng)求許可（比can更正式、禮貌）2.可能性（may可能性較大，might可能性較小，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）MayIuseyourphone?（請(qǐng)求許可）Itmayraintomorrow.（可能性）must1.必須（表示主觀義務(wù)或強(qiáng)烈建議）2.肯定推測(cè)（一定，肯定）Youmustfinishyourhomework.（必須）Hemustbeathome.It’ssolate.（肯定推測(cè)）shall1.用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句，表示征求意見（ShallI/we…?）2.用于第二、三人稱，表示命令、警告、允諾等（常用于規(guī)章制度）Shallwegoforawalk?（征求意見）Youshallleavehereatonce.（命令）should1.應(yīng)該（表示建議、責(zé)任或義務(wù)）2.推測(cè)（按常理應(yīng)該）Youshouldwearwarmclothes.（建議）Hehasbeenstudyinghard,soheshouldpasstheexam.（推測(cè)）will/would1.will：用于第二人稱疑問(wèn)句，表示請(qǐng)求（Willyou…?）；表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；表示意愿2.would：will的過(guò)去式；表示委婉請(qǐng)求（比will更禮貌）；表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣Willyouhelpme?（請(qǐng)求）Wouldyoupleasepassmethesalt?（委婉請(qǐng)求）need1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：needtodosth.（需要做某事）2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，neednot（needn’t）=don’thaveto（不必）Youneedtowearacoat.（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）Youneedn’tcomesoearly.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）dare1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：daretodosth.（敢做某事）2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，darenot（daren’t）=don’tdare（不敢）Hedarestoclimbthetree.（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）Idaren’tgooutaloneatnight.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）（二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的重要區(qū)別1.can與beableto：can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（can）和一般過(guò)去時(shí)（could），而beableto有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式（如willbeableto,havebeenableto等），表示通過(guò)努力而“能夠”做某事。例句：Icanswim.（一般能力）；Iwillbeabletoswimbetteraftertraining.（通過(guò)訓(xùn)練后具備的能力）

2.must與haveto：must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的必要性，haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的必要性。例句：Imuststudyhard.（自己主觀認(rèn)為要努力學(xué)習(xí)）；Ihavetogetupearlybecauseoftheearlybus.（因?yàn)榭陀^的早班車不得不早起）

3.can’t與mustn’t：can’t表示“不可能”（對(duì)可能性的否定推測(cè)），mustn’t表示“禁止，不允許”。例句：Hecan’tbeathomebecauseIsawhiminthepark.（不可能在家）；Youmustn’tsmokehere.（禁止在這里吸煙）三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專題訓(xùn)練（100題）（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共50分）1.—______youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need2.You______talkloudlyinthelibrary.It’saquietplace.A.canB.mustC.mustn’tD.needn’t3.—______Iborrowyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should4.Thebook______beLucy’s.Hernameisonit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t6.We______protecttheenvironment.It’sourduty.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might7.—______youhelpmecarrythesebooks?—Certainly.A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Would8.It______raintomorrow.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need9.—______Icomein?—Yes,please.A.WillB.ShallC.MayD.Must10.You______drivesofast.It’sverydangerous.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t11.Theoldman______beovereighty.Helookssoweak.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might12.—______Iuseyourphone?—Sorry,youcan’t.I’musingit.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should13.Students______handintheirhomeworkontime.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might14.—______youcometomypartythisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyfortheexam.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should15.It______beagoodideatotakeanumbrella.Itlookscloudy.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should16.You______eatsomuchjunkfood.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t17.Thelittleboy______rideabikewhenhewasfive.A.canB.couldC.mustD.might18.—______Ihavealookatyournewbook?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should19.We______savewaterbecausethereislessandlessfreshwaterontheearth.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might20.—______youpleasehelpmewithmymath?—Ofcourse.A.CouldB.MustC.NeedD.Should21.Theanswer______beright.Itdoesn’tmakesense.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t22.You______betiredafteralong-daywork.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might23.—______Igooutnow?—No,youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should24.It______snowtomorrow.Theweatherreportsaysso.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will25.You______touchthewetpaint.It’snotdryyet.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t26.Thegirl______singbeautifullywhenshewasveryyoung.A.canB.couldC.mustD.might27.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,youcan.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should28.We______followthetrafficrulestokeepsafe.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might29.—______youliketogoforawalkwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.WouldB.MustC.NeedD.Should30.It______beMr.

Smith.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t31.You______leavethedirtydishesinthekitchen.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t32.Theoldwoman______hearclearly.Sheisalittledeaf.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.might33.—______Itakethesebookshome?—Yes,youcan.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should34.We______plantmoretreestomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might35.—______youpleasepassmethesalt?—Sure.A.CouldB.MustC.NeedD.Should36.Theanswer______bewrong.You’dbettercheckitagain.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t37.You______behungryafterplayingfootballfortwohours.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might38.—______Iuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I’musingit.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should39.It______rainlater.You’dbettertakearaincoat.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will40.You______wastewater.Weshouldsaveit.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t41.Theboy______rideahorsewhenhewasten.A.canB.couldC.mustD.might42.—______Igotothepartytonight?—Yes,youcan.Butcomebackbefore11o’clock.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should43.We______obeytheschoolrules.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might44.—______youlikesometea?—Yes,please.A.WouldB.MustC.NeedD.Should45.It______beagoodfilm.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might46.You______playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t47.Thelittlegirl______drawpictureswellwhenshewassix.A.canB.couldC.mustD.might48.—______Ihaveaglassofwater?—Yes,ofcourse.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should49.We______protectthewildanimals.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might50.—______youpleasehelpmecarrythesebooks?—Sure.A.CouldB.MustC.NeedD.Should（二）完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.He51tobeabraveknight.Everyday,he52practicesword-fightingintheyard.He53fightthebadguysandsavetheprincess.Oneday,arealdragoncametothevillage.Peoplewerevery54.Theboy55hehadtodosomething.He56gotofightthedragon,buthewasalittlescared.However,hethought,“I57beabraveknight.Ican’tletthevillagersdown.”So,he58hisswordandwenttothedragon’scave.Thedragonwasverybigandfierce.Theboy59fightitalone.Buthe60tryhisbest.51.A.wantsB.wantedC.willwantD.haswanted52.A.hadtoB.canC.mustD.may53.A.wouldB.willC.couldD.should54.A.happyB.excitedC.afraidD.relaxed55.A.knewB.thinksC.thoughtD.know56.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should57.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe58.A.tookB.takesC.willtakeD.hastaken59.A.couldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t60.A.wouldB.willC.shouldD.must（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共20分）1.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.（改為否定句）You____________yourhomeworkbeforedinner.

2.CanIborrowyourpen?（改為更委婉的請(qǐng)求）__________________borrowyourpen?

3.Hecanswim.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________he______?

4.Shemustbeathomebecausethelightsareon.（改為否定句）She____________athomebecausethelightsareon.

5.Youneedtowearwarmclothesinwinter.（改為同義句）You____________wearwarmclothesinwinter.

6.MayIuseyourphone?（作肯定回答）____________.

7.MustIgotherenow?（作否定回答）____________.

8.Theboycanrideabike.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______theboy______abike?

9.Theyshouldcleantheclassroomafterschool.（改為否定句）They____________theclassroomafterschool.

10.Couldyouhelpme?（作肯定回答）____________.（四）翻譯句子（每小題3分，共20分）1.你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎