2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)牛津上海做試用本）

（期中培優(yōu)）專題11任務(wù)型閱讀20篇

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。

Waterisveryimportanttohumans.Ifthereisnowater,wecan'tliveanylongerThe

problemisthatwaterpollutionisbecomingworseandworse.What'smore,theamount（數(shù)量）of

drinkingwaterisfallingnow.Whatshouldwedo?

First,wearen'tsupposedtopourdirtywaterintorivers,andweshouldn'tthrowrubbish

intothem,either.Thesecanhelptoprotectwater.Then,wemustdosomethingtostopother

pollutiontowater,andiry:oreusewastewater.Finally,wehadbetterplantmoretrees.It'salso

usefulforprotectingwater.

Ifwedon'tprotectwater,thelastdropofitwillbeateardrop.Ihopethateveryoneplaysa

roleinsavingwater.

RaiseaWaterpollutionisbecoming]and________.

questionTheamount（數(shù)量）of2isfallingnow.

Don't3dirtywater________rivers.

MindGive

Wemustdosomethingto4otherpollutiontowater,andtryto

mapadvice

__________wastewaterandwehadbetterplantmoretrees.

Express

Everyone5arolein________water.

hope

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmodern

communicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitv/ashundredsofyearsago,bulithas

broughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit.

smellit.drinkitandevenhearit.

Menhavebeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,

theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasused

uportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Man

isnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.Ifsbadfbralllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnot

theonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noise

pollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalin

housesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2,is

nowoneofthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethat

iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome,sowcmust【akcgoadcareofit.Itmeanskeepingtheland,water

andairclean.

閱讀短文，按要求完成下列各題。

6.Lifetodayismuchharderthanitwashundredsofyearsago.

任務(wù)二：回答問題。

7.Whatisthemostseriouspollutionnow?

8.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheearthinyourdailylife?

任務(wù)三：將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)飛

9.

任務(wù)四：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子。

10.makesusangiyinuieeasily.

閱讀下面的短文，用英語(yǔ)回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。

April22,2024marksthe55thWorldEarthDay.Thisyear,sthemeis“Planetvs.Plastics”

（全球戰(zhàn)塑）.So,Idecidedtotrysomethingdifferent:awholedaywithoutusinganyplastic.It

soundedexciting,butitwasquitehard.

Mymorningstartedwithahomemadebreakfastinaglassbowl.Butlaterwhen1triedto

orderjuiceasusual,Ihadtogiveupbecauseofthoseplasticcups.Ifacedabiggerproblematthe

supermarket.Almosteverythingwaswrapped（包裝）inplastic—fromfruitsandvegetablesto

meat.Itmademerealizethatplasticiseverywhere,makingithardtocarryonwithmyno-plastic

plan.

Plasticiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Itcanbemadeintoallkindsofthingssuchasbags,

bottlesandtoys.It'stough（牢固的）andit'sreallylight.Sowedependheavilyonit.

Butthere'sonething:Usingtoomuchplasticcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Humans

useaboutonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute,andmorethan5trillionplasticbagsareused

eachyear,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreport.Theworldproduces200milliontonsofplastic

wasteeachyear,butonlylessthan10percenthasbeenrecycled.Mostofthemendupinthelakes,

riversandoceans,hurtinganimalsandnature.

Tomakeadifference.Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseofplasticshoppingbags

withathicknessoflessthan0.025mmin2008.From2010to2020,Chinarecycled170million

（onsofwasteplastic.Thesehavehelpedreduceplasticwaste.

Let'sjoinhandsandmakeacleanandbeautifulworld.

11.Whatdid（hewriterdecidetodotosupporttheWorldEarthDay?

12.Accordingtothepassage,whyisplasticusefulbutharmful?（Nomorethan20words.）

13.Whatcanyoudotohelpreduceplasticwaste?

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。

每空詞。

Climbingmountainsisagoodwayofrelaxing.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketospend

theirfreetimeclimbingmountains.However,someenvironmentalproblemsarecausedbyalarge

numberofvisitors.Doyouthinkmountainvisitsshouldbelimited（被限制）?

Somepeoplethinkitisnecessary（olimitmountainvisits.Whenloomanypeoplewalkup

mountains,（heywilldamage（破壞）wildHowersandgrass.Manypeoplethrowrubbishalongthe

way.Itwillpollutetheenvironmentseriously.Whentheygettothetopofthemountainandenjoy

forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmore

powerful（強(qiáng)大的）machinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.Weknowthatifthepopulationof

theworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate（速度），inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughibod.

Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifwccatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wcwilleasilygetmorefood.Landthatisusedto

growcrops（作物）canfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworld

populationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifwe

educate（教育）peopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerlivingplace

inthefuture.

TheImportanceof19theEnvironment

Catchingmore20.cuttingdownmore

Problemspeoplearemaking

trees...

Ealingmorevegetablesandlessmeat,using

Waysto_21theseproblemsmodernmethodsofbirthcontroland22

peopletoconsider（考慮）theproblems.

Havingabelterandcleanerplaceto23in

Aim

thefuture.

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）

Whenyouwantedtobuysomethinginthepast,whatwouldyoudo?Youwouldgooutand

buyitinastoreorsupermarket.Butnowinthe21stCentury,thereisanewwaytodoso-itisto

buyitonline.Howincredibleitis!

Therearemanygoodreasonstoshoponline.Firstofall,itisconvenient.Whenyouwantto

buysomething,youdonotneedtogoout.Youcanjustsitbeforeyourcomputerandbrowse（瀏

覽）thewebsitessuchasJOYOorEBAY.Thenyouchoosewhatyouwantandbuyitwithjusta

fewclicksofyourmouse.Shoppingonlinecanhelpyousavelotsoftime,moneyandenergy.

Inaddition,anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthattherearemanymoregoodsonline

whichyouhaveneverseeninthestore.Forexample,somebookspublishedseveralyearsago

mightnotbesoldinthestores,butyoucanbuythemonline!

Finally,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,shoppingonlinehasbecomesafeandsecure.

Youcanchecktheinformationoftheownerbeforeyoudecidetobuyandpayforthegoods.You

canmakepaymentonlineandyoudon'tneedtoworrythatyourinfbnnationmaybestolen.

24.Whatcanshoppingonlinehelppeoplesave?

25.Wherecanpeoplebuybooksthataren'tsoldinthestore?

26.Whyhasshoppingonlinebecomesafeandsecure?

27.Whatcanpeopledobeforetheydecidetobuyandpayforthegoodsonline?

28.Canpeoplepayforthegoodstheywantonlinesafely?

29.Whatdoyouthinkofonlineshopping?

Nowadayswaterpollutionisbecominganimportantproblem.Wecanhearaboutwater

pollutionfromTVsoinetimes.Areportshowsthatmoretharonethirdofthecountry'sindustrial

wastewaterflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakes.

Thewaterenvironmentinmostcitiesaroundthecountryisdeclining（下降）.Anofficial

reportfrom（heMinistryofEnvironmentProlection（環(huán)保總局）shows（hatamong（he

invcsligalcd131livcisdialflow（lnuugliuilics,36aicsevdy（嚴(yán)重）polluted,andncaily60

otherspolluted.

SincetheSonghuaRiverbenzene（苯）pollutionincidentin2005,over140pollutioncases

havebeenreported.

TheYellowRiver,animportantwaterresourceforNorthChina,issufferingfromserious

pollution.Nearly40percentofitsmainstreamhasbeenseverelypolluted.

AndsituationisnotelleriortheHuaiRiver,inwhichthecountryhasinvested（投入）most.

Ilisalsoaseverelypollutedriver.

Water,liketheair,isanotherbasicsubstance（物質(zhì)）ofhumanlife.Butthefactisthatmore

andmorewaterisbeingpolluted.Theavailabledrinkingwaterisdeclining.Somefactoriesare

onlybusydevelopingtheirfactories,withoutanythoughtofprotectingtheenvironment.They

pourthewastewaterintoriversandoceansastheylike.Althoughsometimestheyarcforbidden

andpunished,afterthattheywillcontinuetodoasusualbecauseofmoney.

Inbrief,it'stimefbrustotakestepstoimproveourlivingenvironmentbeforeitistoolate.

3（）.Whatflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakesaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

31.Howmanyoftheinvestigated131riversareseverelypolluted?

32.WhendidtheSonghuaRiverbenzenepollutionincidenttakeplace?

33.Fourriversarcmentionedinthepassage,aren'tthey?

34.Whywillthefactoriescontinuetopourwastewaterintorivers?

Answerthequestions

MaryKayisawell-knownAmericanbusinesswoman.Hercompany,MaryKayCosmetics

Inc.（玫琳凱化妝品有限公司），isaverysuccessfulcompanywhichsellscosmeticsandemploys

peopleallovertheworld.Shebecamesuccessfulthroughhardworkandshehasastrongbeliefin

herself.

MaryKaywasborninAmerica.Soonaftersheslancdschool,herfatherbcuamcill.Hei

motherworked14hoursadayinarestauranttosupportthefamily.MaryKayhadtodo

housework,cook,andtakecareofherfather.Afterhighschool,herfamilycouldn'taffordtosend

hertocollege.Soshegotmarriedandstartedafamily.Thenshegotacareerindirectsales.At

first,shesoldbooks.Later,shevisitedpeople'shomestosellhomecareproducts.MaryKaywas

successfulsellingthoseproducts.Hermanagerspraisedherworkbutneverincreasedherearnings.

Ittaughtherthatmendidn'tbelievethatawomancouldsucceedinbusiness.Shedecidedtoprove

themwrong.In1963,MaryKaystartedherowncompany.Itsellsmanyskincareandbeauty

products.MaryKaywantedhercompanytogivewomenanopportunityforsuccessandmakea

realdifferencein(heirlives.Somepeoplethoughtthecompanywastooidealistic(理想主義的),

butMaryKaywasinspiredbytheexampleofthebumblebee(大黃蜂).Abumblebee'sbodyistoo

bigfbritswings,soitshouldn'tbeabletofly,butitcan!MaryKaysaidthatthesymbolofher

successwasthebumblebee,andshealwaysworeabumblebeepin.

MaryKaydiedin2(X)1.Shewasaloughbusinesswomanwithagreatknowledgeof

marketingandsales.Throughherbeliefinwomen'sabilitiesandherwillingnesstogivethema

chance,shemadethedreamofasuccessfulcareercometrueforhundredsofthousandsofwomen

worldwide.

35.HowdidMaryKaybecomesuccessful?

36.Herfamilycouldn'taflbrdtosendhercollege,couldit?

37.WhydidMaryKayvisitpeople'shomes?

38.Whydidshealwayswearabumblebeepin?

39.Whydidhermanagerspraiseherworkbutneverincreaseherearnings?

40.WhatdoyouthinkofMaryKay?

Walci!Walcr!

Mr.SmithhadtodriveacrosstheSaharaDesert.Itwasajourneyacrosshundredsofmiles

oftheemptydesert.

Afterhehadbeendrivingfbrafewhours,(herewasasandstorm.Hiscarlefttheroadand

thenbrokedown.MrSmithbeganwalkingacrossthehotsandunderthehotSun.Hehopedhe

wouldsoonreachtheroadagain.

Soon,hewasverythirsty.Heneededwater,butther^wasnothingexceptsand.MrSmith

keptwalking.Then,aboutanhourlater,amanridingacamelcameintosight.MrSmithwavedto

him.Themanonthecamelrodeup（ohimandstopped.

“Please,"MrSmithsaid,UIamdyingofthirst.Letmehavesomeofyourwater/'

Themanslowlyshookhishead.uYoucan'thaveanywater,nhesaid,"butI'llsellyoua

necktie（領(lǐng)帶）

"Idon'twantanecktie.^^MrSmithshoutedathimfuriously（狂怒地）."Ineedwater.”

Butthemanturnedawayquicklyandrodeoff.

MrSmithcontinuedwalking.Twohourslater,hemetanothermanridingacamel.This

timeheaskedifhecouldbuysomewater,butthemanrefused,saying,t4No,butI'llsellyoua

necktie.”

Angrily,MrSmithturnedawayfromhimandcontinuedwalking.

Threehourslater,bywhichtimehewasneardeath.MrSmithsawalargeluxury（奢彳X）

hotelinthedistance.Itstoodaloneinthemiddleofthedesert,surroundedbypahntrees.

MrSmithmanagedloreach（hemainentrance.Hewasabouttoenterthehotelwhenthe

doormanstoppedhim.

“Hey!"hesaid."Thisisafirst-classhotel.Youcan'tcomeinwithoutanecktie.M

41.WherewasMrSmith?

42.Whathappenedduringthesandstorm?

43.WhatdidthemanonthecamelofferMrSmith?

44.Did（hesecondmansellMrSmithwaler?

45.WhywasMrSmithnotallowedin?

IneveryBritish（own,largeorsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecondhandgoods,

sometimesevenclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbeveryold,anditmayhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmay

alsobeveryvaluable（值錢的）althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygototheLondon

salesrooms,whereonepiecemightbesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.

Thebooks,too,maybeoldandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhen

someonediesorhastomovetoanewplace,hisbooksmayallbesold,sosometimesyoumay

findthatsomepeoplewhoworkinlibrariescometothiskindofshop.Ontheborder（邊

界）betweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhich

hasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smain

business.

TheBritishtreasurethepastandthethingsofthepast.Thisistrueofhouseholdgocdsas

well.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown.Theyarerepaireduntiltheyareoftenbetterthanthe

newones.

InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsarctreasuredfor

theirproven（已證明的）worth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.

46.WhatisasecondhandshopinBritain?

47.WhatthingsareoftensoldinBritishsecondhandshops?

48.HowmuchmightonevaluablepiecebesoldintheLondonsalesrooms?

49.WhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplaceinBritain,hisbooksareoftenallsold,

aren'tthey?

50.Whereisthetownwhichwasonceasheepmarketbutnowahugebookshop?

51.WhydotheBritishlovetheoldthings?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。

Thesocialnetwork（社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)）isalotoffun.Youcanchatwithfriends,meetdifferent

peopleandshareyourfavoritethingswiththeworld.Butrememberthattherearesomedangerous

thingsaboutit.Andsomescarypeoplehangout（here,too.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanprotect

yourself.Hereissomesimpleadviceforstayingsafeonline.

Firstly,becarefulwithwhatyou'vepostedonthenetwork.Nevershareyourphone

numbersandaddresses（地址）online.Onlyallowyourfriendstogetyourinformation.

Secondly,rememberthatnoteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Doyouhavethese

experiencesonline:sayingsomethingthatisnottrue,pretending（假裝）tobeothers,ortobeolder

oryounger?Othersmaydothesamethings.

Thirdly,ifyou'dliketomeetsomeoneinperson（親自），talktoyourparentsaboutit.Yeah,

it'snotcool.Buttheycantrytomakesureyou'resafe.Thatway,youprotectyourself,andyou

canstillhavesomefun.

52.Wecanchatwithfriends,meetpeopleandshareyourfavoritethingswiththe

onthesocialnetwork.

53.Weshouldonlyallowtogetourinformationonthesocialnetwork.

54.Noteverythingwcreadis.

55.Ifwe'dliketomeetsomeone,weshouldtalktoourparentsaboutit.

56.Thepassageismainlyaboutsomesimpleadvicefbronline.

Beingsafeatschoolandinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthe

followinginformation,yourlifewillbesafer.

57Youshouldthinkitoverbyyourselfwhenyoumeettrouble.Ifyoudon'tknow

howtodowithit,youmayaskforhelpfromyourteachersorclassmates.

58Ifyoucannotswim,don'tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelpifyoufallintothe

water.Lookafteryourselfallthetime.

59DunUplaywithinalulieb（火柴）oicandles,becausellicymaycausefiic.Ifyoui

houseisonfireandyouhavetorunawaythroughsmoke,moveonyourhandsandkneeswith

yourhead30-60cmabovethefloor.Rcmeinberthere'scleanerandcoolerairnearthefloorduring

thefire.

60Ifyouarehitbyacar,remember（henumberofthecar.Andthencallthepoliceor

yourparentsatonce.

61Youmustlock（鎖）thedoorinsideandclosethewindowwhenyouarealnome

byyourself.Youshouldputthephonenearyou.Neveropenthedoorwhenyouhearsomeone

knockingatthedoor（敲門）becauseyourparentshavethekeysandtheyknowyourphone

number.

（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。

A.Ifyoufallintotheriver.

B.Whenyoustayathomeby

yourself.

C.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.

D.Whenyoumeettroubleatschool.

E.Whenthereisafire.

（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全二面的內(nèi)容。每空一詞。

Askyourteachersandclassmatesforhelpwhenyouarein62.

Don'tgetintowater63youcan'tswim.

Playingwithmatchesandcandlesmaycause64.

Rememberthe65ofthecarwhenyouarehitbyacar.

Don't66thedoorwhenyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成1~5小題。

Ilseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送餐員）arealwaysinarush.Theywearblue,redor

yellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowthetrafficmlcs.Theydriveonthewrongsideof

theroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.

However,noteverythinggoeswellwithfooddeliverymen.Fooddeliverymenhavemany

trafficaccidentseveryyear.Theygethurtorevendiein（heaccidents.Whataterriblethingitis!

Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservice

companiesandtheanxiouscustomers（焦慮的顧客）maybetheanswer.Manycompanieswill

fineadeliverymanupto2000yuanifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedbyChinaDaily.

Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviews（評(píng)價(jià)）fromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprove（heirincentive

systems（激勵(lì)制度），notedCR1Online.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasasked

companiestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifa

deliverymangetscaughtbreakingthetrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfrom

drivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.

1-2題完成句子；3?5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。

67.Fooddeliveiymentobealwaysinarush.

68.Thecompanywillfineadeliverymanwhogetsbadreviewsfromcustomersor.

69.Howmanyreasonsarctheretotakerisksofbreakingthetrafficrulesfordeliverymen?

70.Howlongcan'tadeliverymandrivefoodservicedeliveryvehiclesinShenzhenifhegets

caughtbreakingthetrafficrulesmorethantwice?

71.Ifyourorderislate,willyougivebadreviewstothedeliveryman?Why?

閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

Youngchildrendon'thavetheskillsorknowledgetostayinheavytraffic.Thefollowing

tipswillbehelpfulforyoutokeepyourchildrensafeinheavytraffic.

Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers.Asparents,makesurethatyoualways

setgoodexamples.Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit'sOKtodolikeyou.

Teachyourchildreniopayattentiontotrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroadtogetherwith

them.Thishelpsthemunderstandwhenit'ssafetocross.Makesurethatyouwalkbetweenyour

childrenandtraffic,andholdtheirhandsallthetime.

Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder,youcanstarttotellthemtheimportanceoftraffic

knowledge.Lclthemslarltouiidcrslandthereasonswhytheyneedlobesocareful.Talkwith

themaboutroadsignsandtrafficrules.

Askyourchildrentoplayinasafeplace.Neverletthemridebikesontheroadwithoutan

adultpresentalrushhours.

Themostimportantthingyoucandoistokeepyourchildrenfromgettinghurt,soparents

encouragethemtofollowtrafficrules.Afterknowingabouttrafficrules,they'IIvolunteertoobey

（遵守）them.Inthisway,they'llbecarefulenoughtokeepthemselvesawayiromdanger.

72.Howdochildrenlearnaboutroadsafetyaccordingtothepassage?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

73.Whatcanparentsstart（otelltheirchildrenwhentheyarealittleolder?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

74.Whyshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentofollowtrafficrules?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。

Therearemanydeathsfromdrowning（溺水）everyyear.Drowningisoneofthetopten

killersofkidsandteenagers.It'simportantfbrustolearnsomeknowledge（知識(shí)）tokeep

ourselvessafeandsavethedrowningpersons.

Thetimewhenthedrowninghappens

Afterschoolintheafternoon（lessoften）

Onweekends{often）

Onholidays（moreoften）

Onsummervacation{mostoften）

Thepossiblecausesofdrowning

☆☆Swimingroupsonahotday.

☆☆☆Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.

☆☆☆☆Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadults（成年人）logelher.

Theproperwaystosavethedrowningperson

?Shoutloudlyandaskadultsfbrhelp.Atthesametime,call110.

?Findthethingssuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrow

Dosthemintohimorher.

?Lookfbrsticks［棍）andreachfbrhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenot

tobepulledintothewater.

Don'ts

?不要跳進(jìn)水里救人。

?Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.

75.Whydoweneedtolearntheknowledgeaboutdrowning?

76.Whendoes（hedrowningmostoftenhappen?

77.Pleasegiveapieceofadviceonavoiding（避免）drowning.

78.Whatcanyoudowhenyouseeakiddrowning?

79.Pleasetranslate（翻譯）theunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

80.Whatcomesfirstwhenyouseethedrowning,keepingyourselfsafeorsavingthedrowning

person?Whydoyouthinkso?

閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題。

HuangXuhua,agreatChinesescientist,passedawayonFebruary6th,2025.Buthis

amazingactionsandstrongspirit（精神）willalwaysstayinourheartsandkeepguidingChina's

future.

BorninGuangdongProvincein1926,Huangsawourcountryhadaveryhardtimeunder

foreignattackswhenhewasyoung.Thesesadmemoriesmadehimstudyhard,decidingtousehis

knowledgetomakeourcountrystronger.

Inthe1950s,whenChinastartedthedifficulttaskofbuildingnuclearsubmarines（核潛艇）,

HuangXuhuasteppedinwithoutfear.Withoutgoodtechnologyorenoughsupport,thetask

seemedimpossible.Builieandhisteamlookunthechallenge（另K/&）.Tokeep（liepiujectseciei,

theycutoffcontactwiththeoutsideworld,eventheirfamilies.

Whiledesigning,theyfacedmanyproblems.Forexample,designinganuclearreactor（反

應(yīng)堆）wasveryhard.Withouthelpfromothercountries,theyhadtodotheirownresearch.Using

basictoolslikecalculatorsandrulers,theyworkedhardtocalculateandlest.

Finally,inthe1970s,China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtestedsuccessfully.

Chinabecameoneofthecountriesthatcouldmakenuclearsubmarines.lluangXuhuadidn':stop

thereandhekepthelpingtoimprovesubmarinetechnology.Hishardworkbroughthimmany

awards,includingthe"MedaloftheRepublic^^in2019.

Now,aswerememberhim,weseethathislifeisencouraging.We,especiallytheyounger

people,shouldlearnfromhisspirit.Let'stakehisplace,facechallengesbravely,andworkhardto

makeChinastronger,keepinghisspiritalive.

81.WhatwasHuangXuhua?

82.WhydidHuangXuhuaandhisteamcutoffcontactwiththeoutsideworld?

83.WhatdoyouthinkofHuangXuhua?Why?

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題.

LiangWenfengwasbomin1985inasmalltowninZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.His

parentswerebothprimaryschoolteachers.Liangshowedgreatinterestinmathandtechnology

whenhewasakid.

Whenhewasonly17,Lianggotthehighestscoreinhistown'scollegeentranceexam.

ThenhewasabletogotoZhejiangUniversitytostudyelectronicinformationengineering（電子

信息工程）.Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebecameveryinterestedinfinancialmarkets（金融）.

Thisearlyinteresthelpedhimalotforhisfuturesuccess.

In2015,LiangandhisfriendsstartedHuanfangQuantitative.Thiscompanyusedartificial

intelligence（人工智能）tomakesmartinvestmentchoices（投資選擇）.Liang'snewideasand

goodskillsmadethecompanygrowfast.By2021,Thescaleofitsassetmanagemeni（資產(chǎn)管理

規(guī)模）wasinuicllian100billionyuanandhiscompanygicwbiggci.ThismadeLiangmuic

confidentandreadyforabiggerchallenge.

In2023,LiangsetupDeepSeek.ThiscompanyworksondevelopingbetterAItechnology.

HisdreamwastomakeAIthatcouldhelpeveryone,especiallychildreninfar-awayareas.

DeepSeek'sAImodelsworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.Asaresult,theybecame

popularquickly.InJanuary2025,DeepSeek'sappwasdownloadedthemostinbothChinaand

theUnitedStates.ItevenbecamemorepopularthanChatGEl'.

Liang'ssuccessisnotjustbecauseheissmartandwcrkshard.It'salsobecauseheknowsa

lotabouttechnologyandisbraveenoughtotrynewthings.HethinksChinacanbealeaderin

technologyandhelp（heworld.Hisstorytellsusthatifwehavetherightattitude（態(tài)度）andare

determined（有決心）,wecanalldogreatthings.LiangWenfengisreallyagoodexampleforus.

84.WhatwasLiangWenfenginterestedinwhenhewasakid?

85.WhatmadeLiangmoreconfid