【暑假輔導(dǎo)班】

新高二英語暑假精品課程（人教版）

第14講選擇性必修一Unit3UsingLanguage

【核心知識點(diǎn)講解】

[ahead。小.向前；在前面；提前

*Youwalkonahead,andIshallsooncatchyouup.

你在前面先走，我很快就會趕上你。

*NowwegotoChinaandallweseeishowfaraheadofusthey'vee.

如今我們到中國后所看到的是，他們已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)走在了我們前面。

"Havingfinishedtheworkaheadoftime,theyweregivenalongholiday.

提前完成了工作,她們得到了一個長的假期。

【詞塊記憶】

goahead開始；前進(jìn)；先走；干吧

aheadof...在……前面

aheadoftime提前；提早

aheadofschedule提前

2.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴

九吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求

*It'ssaidthatthemoviewillappealtoadultsaswellaschildren.

據(jù)說這部電影除了將吸引兒童外，還會吸引成年人。

*Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.

政府呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。

+HersenseofhumourappealedtohimenorniQUSJiythefirstlime(heymeteachother.

第一次見面她的幽默感把他強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了。

Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.

警察呼吁公眾保持冷靜。

【詞塊記憶】

(1)appealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人某事

appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事

叩pealtosb.對某人有吸引力

appealtosth.上訴

⑵makeanappeal呼吁

⑶appealingadj.吸引人的；可憐的

3.v/andern.游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt,&vi.閑逛；漫游

vi.走失；離散；走神

*（2020?全國III卷）Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseumin

Shanghai.

我們將在傳統(tǒng)的小城鎮(zhèn)里漫步，并在上海的一個特別的博物館結(jié)束我們的旅行。

*Thewideriverwandersthroughsomebeautifulcountryandfinallyreachestheyellowriver.

這條寬闊的河流蜿蜒曲折地流經(jīng)?些風(fēng)景秀麗的區(qū)域，最終流入黃河。

*Youshouldiftwanderaboutoutsidealldaylong,andit'stimetogetafixedjob.

你不應(yīng)該整天在外面闖蕩，應(yīng)該有份穩(wěn)定的工作了。

4.amuse山.（提供）消遣;（使）娛樂

*Hcwasamusedtoseehowseriouslyshetookthegame.

他看見她玩這個游戲十分認(rèn)真的樣子，覺得好笑。

*Helikestosurroundhimselfwithamusingpeople.

他喜歡讓自己身邊擁著有趣的人們。

*Tcmyamusementhecouldn'tgetthedooropen.

使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不開門。

【詞塊記憶】

（1）amuscdadj.娛樂的，覺得好笑的

beamusedat覺得...好笑

⑵amusingadj.有趣的，好玩的；引人發(fā)笑的

⑶amusemenln.消遣，娛樂；樂趣

amusementpark游樂園

5.entertainmentn.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節(jié)目

*（2020?全國II卷）Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceofentertainment.

我有幾個孩子，書籍是我們娛樂的主要來源。

*Hcentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

他既講故事又說笑話，把我們逗得樂了好幾個小時。

*Shewasalwayssofunnyandentertaining.

她總是那么風(fēng)趣，令人愉快。

【詞塊記憶】

(I)en(er(ainv.熱情款待；使有興趣；娛樂

enlerlainsb.withs(h.用某物招待某人

(2)entertainingadj.令人愉快的

entertainedadj.娛樂的；愉快的

entertainern.表演者，演藝人員

6.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!

無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，都會有一個極好的主題公園吸引你！

1句式解構(gòu)］

本句為主從復(fù)合句。whicheverandwhatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

*(2019?北京高考)Whateverstageoflifeyoirreat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,

you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotemunity.

無論你處于人生的什么階段，無論你走到哪里，無論你在GDA做什么項目，你都將在一個貧窮和偏遠(yuǎn)的社

區(qū)中創(chuàng)造積極的變化。

注意：“nomattcr+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)從句

“nomatter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“疑問詞+ever”除了可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

whichever=nomatterwhich無論哪一個；任何一個

whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么

wherever=nomatterwhere無論在什么地方；各處

hov/ever=nomatterhow無論如何

*Whoeverdidthiswillsuoncrorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.(主語從句)

不管是誰干的這事，早晚要被抓住并受到懲罰。

*Whcnyou'reolderIthinkyou'rebetterequippedmentallytocopewithwhateverhappens.(賓語從句)

你年齡再大一些后，我想你就會有更強(qiáng)的心理承受能力來面對所發(fā)生的任何事。

7.Ifitjsoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,etoChimelongOceanKingdom!

如果你想找的正是海洋娛樂，那就來長隆海洋王國吧！

【句式解構(gòu)】

befamiliarto為...所熟悉

【熟詞生義】

Youseemtobeonveryfamiliartermswithyourtutor.

你似乎和你的導(dǎo)師之間很隨便。(adj.隨便的)

3.adorableadj.可愛的；討人喜愛的

*Thclagisjustlongenoughforyourkid,sadorablesmiletoturnintoanightmarishfrown.

但就在這短短的一瞬間里.，你的孩子可愛的笑容可能就變成了可怕的皺眉。

"ThoughweareinaweofMrZhang,weadorehim.

盡管我們敬艮張老師，但很崇拜他。

*Sheadoresgoingtothetheater,她喜歡看戲。

*Hcgazedatherwithpureadoration.

他一往情深地注視著她。

*Heturnedround.Hegazedather.Shewasadorablylovely.

他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，凝視著她，她美麗得令人仰慕。

【詞塊記憶】

(l)adorevt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛

adoresth./doingsth.喜愛...

(2)adorationn.熱愛；愛慕；敬慕；崇拜

adoringadj.熱愛的；愛慕的；崇拜的

adorablyadv.美妙地；可愛地

4.havefun玩得開心

*etoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmerica'shistoricalsoutheasternculture!

來多萊塢愉快地學(xué)習(xí)美國東南部的歷史文化吧！

本(2018?浙江高考)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,(henIsuggestthat(henextlimeyougoioyour

mum'shomefbrdinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cooking(bodcanbefun.

如果你不打算忍受這個問題，那么我建議下次你去你媽媽家吃晚飯時，從她那里學(xué)會一些烹飪技巧。烹飪食

物會很有趣。

*1hadfunwithmyfriendsattheparty.

我和朋友們在聚會上玩得很開心。

*Thegamewillbefulloffun.Icannotwaittojoininthefun.

這個游戲?qū)芎猛?，我迫不及待想去湊熱鬧。

*Whatdoyoudoforfuninwinter?Wemakesnowmenandgoskiing.

你們冬天做什么來娛樂？我們堆雪人和滑雪。

*1wasindignantthatheshouldmakefunofthedisabled.

我對他取笑殘疾人感到憤慨。

【詞塊記憶】

funn.樂趣；嬉戲；享樂的事

。的.使人愉快的；開心的

havefun玩得開心

forfun開玩笑地；鬧著玩地

makefunofsb.［口語］取笑（或嘲弄、奚落）某人，拿某人開玩笑

【易混辨析】

用fun還是funny?

（1）首先funny與fun詞性不同：finny是形容詞，意為“有趣的，滑稽的“；fun是不可數(shù)名詞。

（2）同為形容詞時，兩者含義上也有差別：funny指的是一種滑稽可笑的“有趣”，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是讓人覺得好玩或發(fā)

笑。而fun則主要指“有趣，好玩”,不像funny那樣強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑稽”。例如:

*Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.

偕伴同去比獨(dú)自去好玩。

*Ifsfunnytoseeamanwalkupsidedown.

看見一個人倒立走路很好玩。

5.叩to達(dá)到（某數(shù)量、程度等）；直到；不多于;（體力或智力上）能勝任

*（2020?新高考全國I卷）Judgesv/illchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceivea

TshirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

評委們將選出50名獲獎?wù)撸咳藢@得件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最后次飛行的T恤衫。

Iamveryuptodateonthissortofthingbecause1oftenlistentothenews.

我掌握了大量關(guān)于這類事的最新信息，因為我經(jīng)常收聽新聞。

*Uptonowonlyasmallnumberofschoolshavebeenbuiltinthisarea.

到目前為止，這個地區(qū)僅僅建了少數(shù)幾所學(xué)校。

【詞塊記憶】

uptodateadj.最新的；垠近的；現(xiàn)代的

uptonow到目前為止

uptoyou由你做主

6.displayn.展覽；陳列；展覽品vt.顯示；陳列

*（2020?江蘇高考）Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkouts

whentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.

最明顯的是，那些不吃早餐的人在鍛煉開始時顯示血糖水平要比吃早餐時低。

*Youareunlikelytopurchaseanyofthembecausethepaintingsondisplayarenotforsale.

你不可能買到這些畫，因為展覽的繪畫作品是不出售的。

7.fashion〃.時尚；時興；流行款式

*（2020?全國II卷）Butsomeecologistsandfashionenthusiastsaretryingtobringback（hemarketforfurmade

fromnutria.

不過，一些生態(tài)學(xué)家和時尚愛好者正試圖讓海貍鼠毛皮的市場復(fù)蘇。

*PeopleefromalloverAmericatoseeskilledworkersmakewood,glass,andironobjectsintheoldfashioned

wav.

人們從美國各地趕來，看技術(shù)工人用老式的方法制造木頭、玻璃和鐵器。

*Ifsfashionableforyoungpeopletoweartrainers,butnotjustanytrainers.

年輕人穿旅游鞋很時尚，但不是說所有的旅游鞋都如此。

*Thcgirlmayormaynotoutgrowherinterestinfashion.

這個女孩對時尚的興趣可能會隨著年齡的增長而消失，也可能不會。

【詞塊記憶】

（l）oldfashionedadj.老式的；過時的；守舊的

fashionableadj.流行的；時髦的

fashionablyadv.趕時髦地；按照流行地

fashionshow時裝秀；時裝表演會

（2）infashion流行

outoffashion過時;落伍

8.rareadj.稀少的；珍貴的;（肉）半熟的

*（2020?新高考全國I卷）It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.M

很少有人會說:“我希望演講者能講得更久一些。”

*Rarelyhasadebateattractedsomuchmediaattention.

難得有i場辯論吸引這么多的媒體關(guān)注。

注意：rarely等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首，句子要采用部分倒裝語序。常見的否定意義的單詞和短

語有：seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,

notuntil,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,innocase等＜

【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】

I.單句語法填空

1.Hewasveryhumorous,sowewereall(amuse)athisstories.

2.(incredible),somepeopledon'tlikethename.

3.1have(rare)seenherdisplayanysignofemotion.

4.Sheaddressedmewithaneasy(familiar)thatmademefeelathome.

5.James,achocolatcbrownpointermix,turnedfrom(adore)pcttoproblemchildinamatterof

weeks.

6.Theboyshoutedashe(wander)aroundiheneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.

7.Thisisactuallyavery(entertain)bookputtingoverserioushealthmessages.

8.A(cycle)crashedwhenhetouchedwheelswithanotherrider.

9.Hehopedshewouldremovethat(prohibit)soon.

10.Therereallyisnothingmorer(reward)inthisworldthanhelpingotherpeopleimprovetheir

lives.

II.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空

1.Finallyshepulabluedressofbeautifulsilkthatfitherwellandsheappearedtowantthemost.

2.Tracksuits,cyclingshortsandrunningshoesareverymuchfashionnowforeverydaywear.

3.Hewentofustotellthegoodnewstohisparents.

4.Ifanything,swimmingwillappealhermoststrongly.

5.Thesurfsrayscanpenetrate(穿透)waterto10feet.

6.Theyknowthiscar-itiscarryingapersonveryfamiliarthem.

7.Hissuddendeathturnedherworldupside.

8.Thesepointedshoesareoutfashionnow,buttheywerefashion(woyearsago.

9.1stretchedahandandpickedupthebook.

10.Wearrivedattheairport,checkedourbaggageandwanderedthegiftshops.

III.完成句子

1.hadbeeninprisonthatstolethemoney.

正是那個曾坐過牢的男孩偷了錢。

2.Ifanyelse,Ihopeyouwillhere.

如果還有其他的，我希望你在這兒玩得開心。

3.I'dliketoleaveassoonaspossibleandjoinmychildren,.

我想盡快離開，回到孩子們中間去，不管他們在哪兒。

4.therehadmandofthesituation.

在那邊等候他們的人控制了局勢。(主語從句)

5.1don'tthinkthisfactmadehimbitterbut1thinkitfrightenedhimand.我認(rèn)為這一點(diǎn)并不使

他感到不滿，而是令他感到懼怕，憂傷。

IV.閱讀理解

A

TheShanghaiDisneylandthemeparkofficiallyreopens(othepubliconMay11,2020.During(heinitial

reopeningperiod,themajorityofShanghaiDisneyland'sattractions,rides,showsandshopping,acinodation

anddininglocationswillresumeoperations,withcontrolledattendance.Someinteractiveattractionsand

experiences,suchaschildrenplayareas,andtheatershowswillremainclosed.

GuestsshallobeythefollowingrequirementswhenShanghaiDisneylandreopens:

I.PurchasedatedadmissionticketstorShanghaiDisneylandonline,asonsitesaleswillnotbeavailable.

AnnualPassholdersmustmakeareservationtbrtheirvisitdateandtimeonlinebeforetheirvisit(othepark.

2.Providebasicpersonalinformationforeachguestvisiting(hepark,includingname,phonenumberand

IDnumberviaShanghaiDisney'sofficialwebsiteafterpurchasingaticketandbeforearrivingatthepark.A

ShanghaiDisneylandReservationQRCodewillbeprovidedafterthesuccesssubmissionoftherequired

identificationinformation,andguestswillberequiredtopresentthecodebeforeenteringthethemepark.

3.Undergotemperaturescreeningproceduresuponarrival.

4.Wearamaskduringtheentirevisitto(heparkexceptwhendining.

I.Whichofthefollowingisclosedduringtheinitialreopeningperiod?

A.Thetheater.B.Theshop.

C.Therestaurant.D.Thehotel.

2.WhatismentionedabouttheAnnualPassholdersinthetext?

A.Theyneedn'tprovidebasicpersonalinformation.

B.Theycanenterthethemeparkatanytime.

C.Theycan'tusetheAnnualPassatpresent.

D.Theyhavetobookthevisitinadvance.

3.Whatisamustduringthevisit?

A.Arrivingontime.

B.Wearingamask.

C.Bringingfoodandwater.

D.Beingaepaniedwithfriends.

B

Wcallknowthatthemeparksarcplacestohavefunandamuseourselves,butamongsomanyexcitingrides

therearealsosomedangers.Makesureyouknowwhatthesafetystandardsarcforalltheattractionsatthepark.If

youdothat,youwillbesafeandhavefun.

Drinkwaler.Believei(ornot,dehydration—whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater—is(hemonest

causeofinjuriesatthemeparks.Drinkingwaterwhileyouareattheparkisnotenough.Youmustmakesurethat

youdrinkenoughwaterbeforeyourvisit.

Useyour“monsense”.Therearclotsofpeoplearound,somakesurewhereyourfriendsorfamilyare.Also,

ifyouarcwalkingandwanttostop,makesurenobodyiswalkingbehindyou.Firststepaside,thenlookbehind

andifyouarerflinanybody'sway,thenslop.Itmightsoundexaggerated(夸弓長的)，butcrashesbetweenpeople

cancauseaccidents.

Followtheinstructions.Themajorityofthemeparkshaveinstructionsfbreachride.Someridesonlyallow

peopleofacertainheight.Somakesureyouarenottootallortooshortbeforeboardinganyride.Also,people

withcertaindiseasesorconditionsareadvisednottogoonsomerides.Doremember:ifyouaretoldnottogoon

aride,thenDON,T.

Donotridewithabadstomachorifyou'vejusteaten.Ridescanmakeyouillbecauseoftheirviolentchanges

ofdirectionandyourlunchmayenduponsomeoneelse'shead:surelynotaverypleasantexperience.

Havefun,relax,andbealittlebrave!

Someridesmightlookscarybutthemeparksareverysafeplaces.

4.Whatistheleadingreasonforinjuriesatthemeparks?

A.Snow.B.Dehydration.

C.Fire.D.Crashes.

5.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragree?

A.Childrenshouldnotplayinthemeparks.

B.Oneshouldn'tcatanythingbeforeriding.

C.Onemustalwaysstaywithhisfriendsorfamilyinthemeparks.

D.Onemustreadtheinstructionsbeforeplayinginthemeparks.

6.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Itdoesn'tpaytogotothemeparks.

B.Menaremoreinterestedinthemeparksthanwomen.

C.Peoplecanhavelotsoffuninthemeparks.

D.Shypeopleshouldnotgotothemeparks.

參考答案

I.1.Hewasveryhumorous,sov/ewereallamused(amuse)athisstories.

2.Incredibly(incredible),somepeopledon'tlikethename.

3.1haverarely(rare)seenherdisplayanysignofemotion.

4.Sheaddressedmewithaneasyfainiliaritv(familiar)thatmademefeelathome.

5.James,achocolatebrownpointermix,turnedfromadorable(adore)pettoproblemchildinamatterof

weeks.

6.Theboyshoutedashewandered!wander)aroundtheneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.

7.Thisisactuallyaveryentertaining(entertain)bookputtingoverserioushealthmessages.

8.Acvclist(cycle)crashedwhenhetouchedwheelswithanotherrider.

9.Hehopedshewouldremovethatprohibition(prohibit)soon.

10.Therereallyisnothingmorerewardine(reward)inthisworldthanhelpingotherpeopleimprovetheirlives.

II.1.Finallysheputonabluedressofbeautifulsilkthatfitherwellandsheappearedtowantthemost.

2.Tracksuits,cyclingshortsandrunningshoesareverymuchinfashionnowfbreverydaywear.

3.Hewentaheadofustotellthegoodnewstohisparents.

4.Ifanything,swimmingwillappealtohermoststrongly.

5.Thesun'srayscanpenetrate(穿透)waterupto10feet.

6.Theyknowthiscar-itiscarryingapersonveryfamiliartothem.

7.