7AUnit2Hobbies核心知識講練一重點單詞（按照單詞表，主要講解涉及用法/注意點/舉例的單詞）詞匯中文用法/注意點/例句（粗體部分需記憶）jogv./n.慢跑gojogging去慢跑paintv.用顏料畫、上漆n.顏料、油漆paintthewallblue把墻刷成藍(lán)色；不可數(shù)名詞；alittlepaint一點兒顏料；painting油畫（可數(shù)）fitadj.健康的keepfit=keephealthy保持健康around圍繞、到處travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界apartadv.分開takeapart拆分endlessadj.無窮無盡的end結(jié)束、末尾scientist科學(xué)家science科學(xué)dreamn.夢想mydreamistodosth我的夢想是做某事trueadj.真正的eture實現(xiàn)；mydreamestrue我的夢想實現(xiàn)membern.成員amemberof……的一員；teammembers隊員volleyballn.排球playvolleyball打排球；球類前不加theeach每個eachofthem,eachgirl作主語看做三單；theyeach作主語看做復(fù)數(shù)joinv.加入joinsb加入某人；加入組織團體：jointheclub加入俱樂部；jointhearmy入伍soundv.聽起來系動詞（感官動詞）+形容詞，soundgood聽起來不錯planv./n.plantodo計劃做某事；aplanfor…為…做的計劃artistn.藝術(shù)家anartist一位藝術(shù)家workn.作品（可數(shù)）worksofart藝術(shù)品；work工作（不可數(shù)名）beev.成為系動詞+形容詞；beeslim變得苗條；beeateacher成為老師hopev.希望hopetodo希望做某事；hopesbwill/cando希望某人將會/能夠做某事【隨堂演練】1．Peterwants(paint)apictureinthepark.2．Therearesome(paint)onthewall.Theyaresomeworksofthegreatartist.3．Ifyouwanttokeepf(健康的),youshouldtakeexerciseandeathealthily.4．TuYouyouisagreat(science)whohasmadeadifferenceinthemedicalfield.5．TomandDickeachapresentfromAmy.Howhappytheyare!(get)6．Eachofthemnever(get)aholidayeveryyear.7．—Alan’sbirthdayising.Let’shaveapartyforhim.—great.(sound)8．Thestorysounds(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.9．Iplan(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend.10．Isawsome(art)drawingpicturesformyschool.11．她希望有一天在中國學(xué)習(xí)。SheinChinaoneday.12．我喜歡像慢跑這樣的戶外活動。Iliketheoutdooractivity.13．疫情之后，我們需要多做運動以保持健康。Aftertheepidemic,weneedtodomoreexerciseto_____________.14．珍妮也是我們的家庭成員之一。Jennyis_______________________________,too.15．我想加入學(xué)校足球俱樂部。Itheschoolsoccerclub.二短語/句子（上一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的不再歸納）Weletotheunitallkindsofbooks各種各樣的書learnalotfrom…從…中學(xué)到很多l(xiāng)earnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)helpmekeepfit幫我保持健康yourfavouritehobby你最喜歡的愛好lovereading喜歡閱讀—Howoftendoyougoswimming?你多久游泳一次？—Igoswimmingeveryweek.我每周游泳。【隨堂演練】1．你可以從學(xué)校的圖書館借到各種各樣的書籍。Youcanbookstheschoollibrary.2．這家書店里有許多不同種類的書。Therebooksinthisbookshop.3．從這個故事中你能學(xué)到什么？__________________________________thestory?4．我們能從閱讀中學(xué)到許多。Wecan

reading.5．萬圣節(jié)是孩子們最喜歡的節(jié)日之一。Halloweenis.6．—David,________doyouplaythepiano?

—Whenmymumisathome,Ihavetoeveryday,butsheisawaythisweek!A．howlongB．howmuchC．howoftenD．howsoon7．—__________doesyourbrothergoswimming?—Threetimesaweek.A．Howoften B．HowmanyC．HowlongD.HowmuchReadingoneofmynewfriends我的新朋友之一oneof+復(fù)數(shù)…之一afanofscience一名科學(xué)迷allaroundus在我們身邊Itisgreatfunforhim.對他來說很有樂趣。takethingsapart把東西分開havefundoing做某事很開心itisgreatfuntodo做某事很有樂趣inhisfreetime在他的空余時間answerstohisquestions問題的答案Healsogoesontheinternettofindanswerstohisendlessquestions.他也在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上尋找他無盡問題的答案。tofind表示目的【隨堂演練】1．Oneofmy(hero)isTaylorSwift,andIreallywanttogotoherconcert.2．Thepinkblouseisoneofthe(lady)overthere.3．WhatgreatfunMilliehad(chat)withherfriendsyesterday!4．It’sgreatfun(watch)aninterestingfilmlikethat.5．Judywantstohaveaparty(celebrate)Mother’sDay.6．—Whydoyoueearlierthanusual?—areportonthenewproduct.(write)7．—Whoseisthiskeyring?—Oneofthe(visit)leftit,Ithink.8．他通常在空余時間里通過收音機學(xué)英語。HeusuallyEnglishtheradiohistime.9．湯姆，請把這個問題的答案寫在黑板上。Tom,pleasewritedownontheblackboard.10．你喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物嗎？Doyoulikedoingshopping?Integrationtheclubmembers俱樂部成員onWednesdayafternoons在周三下午makemefeelhappy使我感到開心makesbdo使某人做某事feel+形容詞感到…plantojointhePaintingClub計劃加入畫畫俱樂部bothofus我們倆talkaboutart談?wù)撍囆g(shù)inthefuture在將來amasterofChinesepainting中國畫大師【隨堂演練】1．—Areyou___________(member)oftheReadingClub?—Yes,wealllovereading.2．Ifyoufeelalittle(tired),you’dbettertakearest.3．VanGoghismyfavourite.Ilikehisworksverymuch.(paint)4．Hisfather’s(paint)wonthefirstprizeintheinternationalpetition.5．李明和黃濤是我們學(xué)校足球隊的成員。LiMingandHuangTao_______________________ourschool________________.6．我的生日是九月五日。Mybirthdayis_____________________.7．這首樂曲總使得我感覺很棒。Thepieceofmusicalwaysme.8．在電影中，沈騰總是使我們大笑不止。Inthefilm,ShenTengalwaysus.9．他從不感到生氣。He.10．我們將來的生活會是什么樣子的？Whatwillourlifebelike?三單元語法【行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時】行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示①經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作、②目前的愛好、能力等，以及③不受時限的客觀事實。eg:Igotoschoolateightinthemorning.Kangkanglovespaintingverywell.TherearethirtyonedaysinMay.時間狀語：①everyday,everyeveing…②inthemorning/afternoon/evening③inspring,onMonday,attheweekend….④usually,often,seldom,sometimes…結(jié)構(gòu)：①當(dāng)主語非三單時，行為動詞用動詞原形

eg:Theboyslikeplayingfootball.②當(dāng)主語是三單時，行為動詞用動詞三單形式

eg:Theboylikesplayingtennis.動詞三單形式變化規(guī)則：①大多數(shù)動詞后加sloveloves,getgets②以ch\sh\s\x結(jié)尾的動詞后加eswatchwatches,missmisses③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,去y變i,加eseg:studystudies,flyflies④以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的動詞,去y變i,加eseg:gogoes,dodoes⑤特殊：havehas句型變化：①當(dāng)主語非三單時，添加助動詞do。否定句：donot/don’t+動詞原形；疑問句：do置于主語前，行為動詞用原形

eg:Wehavesomenewclassmatesthisterm.否定句：Wedon’thavesomenewclassmatesthisterm.一般疑問句：Doyouhaveanynewclassmatesthisterm?②當(dāng)主語是三單時，添加助動詞does。否定句：doesnot/doesn’t+動詞原形；疑問句：does置于主語前，行為動詞用原形

eg:NiniwatchesTVeverySaturdayevening.否定句：Ninidoesn’twatchTVeverySaturdayevening.一般疑問句：DoesNiniwatchTVeverySaturdayevening?【隨堂演練】（A）單項選擇1．—________WangFanghavetwosmalleyes?—No,she________.A．Do;doesn’t B．Does;doesn’t C．Is;is D．Are;aren’t2．—Oneofmyclassmates________aUAV（無人機）.—Wow,that’sgreat!A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have3．—_________everyoneinyourfamilyruninthemorning?—No,mybrotherusuallyrunsintheevening.A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are4．—Amy,whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday?—Mymother________.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．does D．cooks5．—NanjingPolyTheaterreally________modernandwonderful.—Yes,it________.A．looks;is B．look;is C．looks;does D．look;do（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thelion(抓住)differentkindsofanimalsforfoodeveryday.2．Shesometimes(go)shoppingwithmymother.3．Lindausually(try)herbesttodothejob.Sheisaverygoodcook.4．Lilywithherfriendsoftenadayout.(plan)5．Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish(taste)sogood.6．Ourschoollibrarya.m.en)at8:00a.m.duringtheweekday.7．Look!Here(e)Simon.Hewearsaredcoat.8．Sandywithherfriendsoften(fly)kitesatweekends.9．Thefirstclass(start)at8:20everymorning.Parentsmustebefore8:10.10．—Peter_______(live)farawayfromtheschool?—Yes.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.（C）句型轉(zhuǎn)化1．Susanlikestoplaywithherfriends.（改為一般疑問句）Susantoplaywithherfriends?2．Shehasagreenandwhitepencilbox.(改為定句)Sheagreenandwhitepencilbox.3．Thisstoresellsclothesatgoodprices.(改為否定句)Thisstoreclothesatgoodprices.4．Hedoeshomeworkafterschool.(改為否定句)Hehomeworkafterschool.5．Shirleyoftenfliesakitewithhercousininspring.(改為一般疑問句)Shirleyoftenakitewithhercousininspring?四能力提升（A）短文填空Mr.Hunt’sfamilyisverypoor,soheisinschoolforonlythreeyears.Hehastostoptohelphisparents,though(盡管)heisgood___1___hislessons.Whenheissixteen,he___2___(e)tothecityandbeginstoworkin___3___smallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworker.Sixyearslater,hebeesagoodworker.Theoldworkerlikeshimandmarries(嫁)hisdaughtertohim.Theyoungman___4___(nothave)ahouse,sohehastolivewithhisparentsinlaw(岳父母).Hismotherinlawalwaysthinkshe___5___(notbe)richandoftenchatters(嘮叨).ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwants___6___(have)atriponthetopofthehill.ShetellsMr.Hunttodrive___7___(she)car.Butsometimesshetellshimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhastolistentoher.Ata___8___(cross),thelightsturnredbutshemakeshim___9___(turn)left.Thepolicemanstops___10___(they).“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saysMr.Hunt,“Itismymotherinlaw’sfault(過錯).Sheisdrivingthecarthoughshesitsbehindme.”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________（B）閱讀還原Tomhasthreegoodfriends.TheyareJack,DavidandMark.___1___Tomlikesswimming.Heoftenswimsatweekends.___2___Heisintheschoolswimmingteam.Jackdoesn’tlikesports.Helikeslisteningtomusic.___3___Heoftenlistenstomusiconthewayhome.Hethinksmusiccanmakehimhappy.Daviddoesn’tlikesportsormusic.Helikestravelling.Hehastravelledtomanyplaces.___4___Hethinkstravellingcanhelphimknowmoreabouttheworld.Marklikestakingpictures.Hehasafewcameras.Whenheisfree,heoftentakesouthiscamerasandtakessomepictures.___5___Hethinkstheworldisbeautiful.Hewantstoshowthebeautyoftheworldtoothers.A．Helikestotryfoodindifferentplaces.B．Someofhispicturesarepublished(刊登)inthenewspapers.C．TheyhavethesamehobbyasTom.D．Theyhavedifferenthobbies.E．HisfavouritesingerisJustin.F．Hethinksswimmingcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.G．Itisimportanttodosportseveryday.（C）完形填空ElevenyearoldgirlNandiBushellwasborninSouthAfrica.Ataveryyoungage,shemovedwithher___1___totheUK.Now,shelivestherewithherparentsandbrother.Bushelllikesplayingthedrum(鼓).Herloveforthedrums___2___whenshewasfive.Oneday,shegotagoodgrade(分?jǐn)?shù))inhermaths.Herfatherwasso___3___thathetookhertoa___4___shop.Tohissurprise,hisdaughterdidn’twantatoy.Shejustwantedadrumset.Itdidn’ttakeBushellmuchtimetolearn___5___toplaythedrum.Soonshedidwellinit.Shealsolearnedtoplaytheguitarandthepiano,___6___shestilllovedthedrumbest.OnAugust26,2021,shejoinedher___7___FooFightersband(樂隊)andplayed___8___songEverlongwiththemandshesaidthatwasthebestnightofherlife.Now,Bushellhasa___9___.Shewantstoplaythedrumallaroundtheworld___10___sheisfourteenyearsold.1．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates2．A．took B．made C．went D．started3．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．sad D．worried4．A．clothes B．toy C．sports D．flower5．A．what B．when C．how D．where6．A．so B．but C．then D．a(chǎn)nd7．A．great B．kind C．busy D．favourite8．A．their B．your C．our D．his9．A．hobby B．reason C．story D．dream10．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．when D．because

【隨堂演練】1．Peterwants(paint)apictureinthepark.【答案】topaint【詳解】句意：彼得想在公園里畫畫。paint“畫畫”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填topaint。2．Therearesome(paint)onthewall.Theyaresomeworksofthegreatartist.【答案】paintings【詳解】句意：墻上有一些畫。它們是這位偉大藝術(shù)家的一些作品。根據(jù)“onthewall.”可知墻上有一些畫，some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)paintings“畫”。故填paintings。3．Ifyouwanttokeepf(健康的),youshouldtakeexerciseandeathealthily.【答案】(f)it【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你應(yīng)該鍛煉身體，吃得健康。結(jié)合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞fit。故填(f)it。4．TuYouyouisagreat(science)whohasmadeadifferenceinthemedicalfield.【答案】scientist【詳解】句意：屠呦呦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家她在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。science“科學(xué)”，名詞形式，空處位于is后面，應(yīng)用名詞形式作表語，scientist“科學(xué)家”，可數(shù)名詞，冠詞a修飾用單數(shù)形式。故填scientist。5．TomandDickeachapresentfromAmy.Howhappytheyare!(get)【答案】get【詳解】句意：Tom和Dick每個人都從Amy那里獲得了一個禮物。他們多開心??！從后面的句子中的are可以看出用一般現(xiàn)在時；本句的主語是TomandDick，是復(fù)數(shù)，故后面接動詞原形。故填get。6．Eachofthemnever(get)aholidayeveryyear.【答案】gets【詳解】句意：他們每個人每年都沒有假期。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是each，動詞用三單形式。故填gets。7．—Alan’sbirthdayising.Let’shaveapartyforhim.—great.(sound)【答案】Sounds【詳解】句意：——艾倫的生日快到了。我們?yōu)樗_個派對吧?！犉饋砗懿诲e。此處是常用句型Soundsgreat，這是省略句，完整句型是“It/Thatsoundsgreat”。故填Sounds。8．Thestorysounds(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.【答案】interesting【詳解】句意：這個故事聽起來很有趣。我非常喜歡它。sound是感官系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾，interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。9．Iplan(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend.【答案】tovisit【詳解】句意：我計劃這個周末去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母。plantodo意為“計劃做某事”，故填tovisit。10．Isawsome(art)drawingpicturesformyschool.【答案】artists【詳解】句意：我看到一些藝術(shù)家在為我們學(xué)校畫畫。根據(jù)“drawingpictures”可知，畫畫的是藝術(shù)家，應(yīng)用名詞artist“藝術(shù)家”作賓語；結(jié)合“some”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞artist的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填artists。11．她希望有一天在中國學(xué)習(xí)。SheinChinaoneday.【答案】hopestostudy【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子應(yīng)用短語hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She表示單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞hope要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式hopes，所以第一空填hopes，第二空填to；英文句子還缺少“學(xué)習(xí)”，英文表達(dá)是study，動詞。第二空的to是動詞不定式符號，其后接動詞原形，所以第三空填study。故填hopes；to；study。12．我喜歡像慢跑這樣的戶外活動。Iliketheoutdooractivity.【答案】likejogging【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知空白處表達(dá)的意思是“像慢跑”。like像，介詞，后接名詞或動名詞；jog慢跑。故填like；jogging。13．疫情之后，我們需要多做運動以保持健康。Aftertheepidemic,weneedtodomoreexerciseto_____________.【答案】keephealthy/fit【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“保持健康”，英文表達(dá)為keephealthy/fit。“多做運動”的目的是“保持健康”，應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作目的狀語，to后跟動詞原形。故填keephealthy/fit。14．珍妮也是我們的家庭成員之一。Jennyis_______________________________,too.【答案】oneofourfamilymembers【詳解】“……之一”用oneof表示，“我們的家庭成員”是ourfamilymember，位于oneof后，member應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式members。故填oneofourfamilymembers。15．我想加入學(xué)校足球俱樂部。Itheschoolsoccerclub.【答案】wanttojoin【詳解】想要做某事：wanttodosth.，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形；加入：join。故填want；to；join。短語/句子（上一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的不再歸納）Weletotheunitallkindsofbooks各種各樣的書learnalotfrom…從…中學(xué)到很多l(xiāng)earnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)helpmekeepfit幫我保持健康yourfavouritehobby你最喜歡的愛好lovereading喜歡閱讀—Howoftendoyougoswimming?你多久游泳一次？—Igoswimmingeveryweek.我每周游泳?！倦S堂演練】1．你可以從學(xué)校的圖書館借到各種各樣的書籍。Youcanbookstheschoollibrary.【答案】borrowallkindsoffromborrow...from...題中缺少部分為“從……借……”和“各種各樣的”。其中borrow...from...表示“從……借……”，borrow放在情態(tài)動詞can之后，用動詞原形；allkindsof表示“各種各樣的”。故填borrow；all；kinds；of；from。2．這家書店里有許多不同種類的書。Therebooksinthisbookshop.【答案】aremanydifferentkindsof【詳解】由題干和漢語翻譯可知，“許多不同種類的”譯成：manydifferentkindsof；這里的主語books是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞用are。故填are；many；different；kinds；of。3．從這個故事中你能學(xué)到什么？__________________________________thestory?【答案】Whatcanyoulearnfrom【詳解】what“什么”，can“能夠”，后面接動詞原形，特殊疑問句將can放在疑問詞后，you作主語，learnfrom“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”，故填Whatcanyoulearnfrom。4．我們能從閱讀中學(xué)到許多。Wecan

reading.【答案】learnalotfromlearn...fromlearn...from“從……中學(xué)到”，固定短語，空前有can，此處動詞用原形，alot“很多”，是副詞短語，修飾動詞；故填learn；a；lot；from。5．萬圣節(jié)是孩子們最喜歡的節(jié)日之一。Halloweenis.【答案】oneofchildren’sfavouritefestivals【詳解】最……之一：oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；孩子們最喜歡的節(jié)日：children'sfavouritefestival，前面有oneof，所以此處的名詞festival要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填oneofchildren’sfavouritefestivals。6．—David,________doyouplaythepiano?

—Whenmymumisathome,Ihavetoeveryday,butsheisawaythisweek!A．howlongB．howmuchC．howoftenD．howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你多久彈一次鋼琴？——當(dāng)我媽媽在家的時候，我必須每天彈，但是這周她不在！考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問；howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語“Ihavetoeveryday,”可知，前句詢問的是頻率，因此填howoften。故選C。7．—__________doesyourbrothergoswimming?—Threetimesaweek.A．Howoften B．HowmanyC．HowlongD.Howmuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你的弟弟多久游泳一次？——一周三次。考查特殊疑問詞。Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知，此處要用howoften對頻率進(jìn)行提問。故選A。Readingoneofmynewfriends我的新朋友之一oneof+復(fù)數(shù)…之一afanofscience一名科學(xué)迷allaroundus在我們身邊Itisgreatfunforhim.對他來說很有樂趣。takethingsapart把東西分開havefundoing做某事很開心itisgreatfuntodo做某事很有樂趣inhisfreetime在他的空余時間answerstohisquestions問題的答案Healsogoesontheinternettofindanswerstohisendlessquestions.他也在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上尋找他無盡問題的答案。tofind表示目的【隨堂演練】1．Oneofmy(hero)isTaylorSwift,andIreallywanttogotoherconcert.【答案】heroes【詳解】句意：我的偶像之一是TaylorSwift，我真的很想去聽她的演唱會。oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，hero的復(fù)數(shù)為heroes。故填heroes。2．Thepinkblouseisoneofthe(lady)overthere.【答案】ladies’【詳解】句意：那件粉紅色的襯衫是那邊一位女士的。oneof后應(yīng)加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)ladies，此處表示所屬關(guān)系，表示“襯衫是其中一位女士的”，應(yīng)用所有格形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格需要直接在s后加’。故填ladies’。3．WhatgreatfunMilliehad(chat)withherfriendsyesterday!【答案】chatting【詳解】句意：米莉昨天和她的朋友聊天真有趣！此處是固定短語havefundoingsth“做某事有樂趣”。故填chatting。4．It’sgreatfun(watch)aninterestingfilmlikethat.【答案】towatch【詳解】句意：看這樣一部有趣的電影很有趣。Itisadj./n.todosth.“做某事是……”，it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故填towatch。5．Judywantstohaveaparty(celebrate)Mother’sDay.【答案】tocelebrate【詳解】句意：朱迪想舉辦一個聚會來慶祝母親節(jié)。分析題干可知，舉辦聚會是為了慶祝母親節(jié)，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的，故填tocelebrate。6．—Whydoyoueearlierthanusual?—areportonthenewproduct.(write)【答案】Towrite【詳解】句意：——你為什么比平時來得早？——為了寫一篇關(guān)于新產(chǎn)品的報告。根據(jù)“Whydoyoueearlierthanusual?”可知，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用所給詞的不定式形式，句首首字母大寫。故填Towrite。7．—Whoseisthiskeyring?—Oneofthe(visit)leftit,Ithink.【答案】visitors【詳解】句意：——這個鑰匙圈是誰的？——我想是其中一個游客落下的。oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”，所以此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。8．他通常在空余時間里通過收音機學(xué)英語。HeusuallyEnglishtheradiohistime.【答案】learnsoninfree/spare【詳解】學(xué)習(xí)：learn；通過收音機：ontheradion；在某人空閑時間：inone’sfree/sparetime；根據(jù)“usually”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；故填learns；on；in；free/spare。9．湯姆，請把這個問題的答案寫在黑板上。Tom,pleasewritedownontheblackboard.【答案】theanswertothequestion【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是固定短語theanswertothequestion“這個問題的答案”。故填the；answer；to；the；question。10．你喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物嗎？Doyoulikedoingshopping?【答案】ontheInternet【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“在網(wǎng)上”，其英文表達(dá)為“ontheInternet”。故填on；the；Internet。Integrationtheclubmembers俱樂部成員onWednesdayafternoons在周三下午makemefeelhappy使我感到開心makesbdo使某人做某事feel+形容詞感到…plantojointhePaintingClub計劃加入畫畫俱樂部bothofus我們倆talkaboutart談?wù)撍囆g(shù)inthefuture在將來amasterofChinesepainting中國畫大師【隨堂演練】1．—Areyou___________(member)oftheReadingClub?—Yes,wealllovereading.【答案】members【詳解】句意：——你們是讀書俱樂部的成員嗎？——是的，我們都愛閱讀。根據(jù)“Areyou…(member)oftheReadingClub?—Yes,wealllovereading.”可知，you在此意為“你們”，因此member，名詞，成員，在此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填members。2．Ifyoufeelalittle(tired),you’dbettertakearest.【答案】tired【詳解】句意：如果你覺得有點累，你最好休息一下。felel“感覺”是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。故填tired。3．VanGoghismyfavourite.Ilikehisworksverymuch.(paint)【答案】painter【詳解】句意：梵高是我最喜歡的畫家，我非常喜歡他的作品。根據(jù)常識可知，VanGogh梵高，是一位畫家；painter畫家，符合句意。故填painter。4．Hisfather’s(paint)wonthefirstprizeintheinternationalpetition.【答案】painting【詳解】句意：他父親的畫在國際比賽中獲得一等獎。此空缺少主語，應(yīng)填名詞painting“畫”，此空應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式，故填painting。5．李明和黃濤是我們學(xué)校足球隊的成員。LiMingandHuangTao_______________________ourschool________________.【答案】aremembersoffootballteam【詳解】介紹李明和黃濤是我們學(xué)校足球隊的隊員，是一般描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時。bemembersof……的成員；footballteam足球隊；本句主語LiMingandHuangTao是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填aremembersof；footballteam。6．我的生日是九月五日。Mybirthdayis_____________________.【答案】onSeptember5th/onSeptemberthefifth【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，此處缺少“在九月五日”的英語表達(dá)?！熬旁挛迦铡盨eptember5th/thefifth，具體的日期前，介詞用on表示“在”。故填onSeptember5th/thefifth。7．這首樂曲總使得我感覺很棒。Thepieceofmusicalwaysme.【答案】makesfeelgreat/good【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“使”和“感覺很棒”。make：使、讓，根據(jù)always可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“thepieceofmusic”，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式makes；feel感覺，后接形容詞作表語，good/great好的，棒的，根據(jù)makesbdo可知，feel用原形，故填makes；feel；good/great。8．在電影中，沈騰總是使我們大笑不止。Inthefilm,ShenTengalwaysus.【答案】makeslaugh【詳解】使某人做某事：makesb.dosth.；大笑：laugh；句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是ShenTeng，謂語動詞用單三makes。故填makes；laugh。9．他從不感到生氣。He.【答案】neverfeelsangry【詳解】never“從不”；feelangry“感到生氣”。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填never；feels；angry。10．我們將來的生活會是什么樣子的？Whatwillourlifebelike?【答案】inthefuture【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，缺少的部分為“將來”，其英語表達(dá)為inthefuture，固定短語。故填in；the；future。單元語法【行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時】行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示①經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作、②目前的愛好、能力等，以及③不受時限的客觀事實。eg:Igotoschoolateightinthemorning.Kangkanglovespaintingverywell.TherearethirtyonedaysinMay.時間狀語：①everyday,everyeveing…②inthemorning/afternoon/evening③inspring,onMonday,attheweekend….④usually,often,seldom,sometimes…結(jié)構(gòu)：①當(dāng)主語非三單時，行為動詞用動詞原形

eg:Theboyslikeplayingfootball.②當(dāng)主語是三單時，行為動詞用動詞三單形式

eg:Theboylikesplayingtennis.動詞三單形式變化規(guī)則：①大多數(shù)動詞后加sloveloves,getgets②以ch\sh\s\x結(jié)尾的動詞后加eswatchwatches,missmisses③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,去y變i,加eseg:studystudies,flyflies④以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的動詞,去y變i,加eseg:gogoes,dodoes⑤特殊：havehas句型變化：①當(dāng)主語非三單時，添加助動詞do。否定句：donot/don’t+動詞原形；疑問句：do置于主語前，行為動詞用原形

eg:Wehavesomenewclassmatesthisterm.否定句：Wedon’thavesomenewclassmatesthisterm.一般疑問句：Doyouhaveanynewclassmatesthisterm?②當(dāng)主語是三單時，添加助動詞does。否定句：doesnot/doesn’t+動詞原形；疑問句：does置于主語前，行為動詞用原形

eg:NiniwatchesTVeverySaturdayevening.否定句：Ninidoesn’twatchTVeverySaturdayevening.一般疑問句：DoesNiniwatchTVeverySaturdayevening?【隨堂演練】（A）單項選擇1．—________WangFanghavetwosmalleyes?—No,she________.A．Do;doesn’t B．Does;doesn’t C．Is;is D．Are;aren’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——王芳有兩只小眼睛嗎？——不，她沒有?？疾橹鷦釉~和一般疑問句的回答。本句主語是第三人稱WangFang，謂語是實義動詞have，所以助動詞用does引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，否定回答時，用doesn’t。故選B。2．—Oneofmyclassmates________aUAV（無人機）.—Wow,that’sgreat!A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我的一個同學(xué)有一架無人機?！?，太好了！考查動詞辨析和動詞三單。is/are是；has/have有。根據(jù)“Oneofmyclassmates…aUAV”可知，此處表示有一架無人機，排除AB；主語Oneofmyclassmates強調(diào)單數(shù)，故選C。3．—_________everyoneinyourfamilyruninthemorning?—No,mybrotherusuallyrunsintheevening.A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你們家每個人都晨跑嗎？——不，我弟弟經(jīng)常晚上跑步?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句。根據(jù)答語中“mybrotherusuallyrunsintheevening.”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時?！皉un”為實義動詞，在一般疑問句中要借助助動詞do或者does；又因為句中的主語是“everyone”，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，因此要用does。故選B。4．—Amy,whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday?—Mymother________.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．does D．cooks【答案】C【詳解】句意：——艾米，誰每天在你家做飯？——我媽媽做飯?？疾橹鷦釉~。is是，主語是單數(shù)形式；are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式；does助動詞，一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞；cooks做飯。根據(jù)“Amy,whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday?”可知，下文是作簡略回答，上文是實意動詞cooks，下文用does來代替cooks。故選C。5．—NanjingPolyTheaterreally________modernandwonderful.—Yes,it________.A．looks;is B．look;is C．looks;does D．look;do【答案】C【詳解】句意：——南京保利劇院看起來真的很現(xiàn)代，很絕妙?！堑?，它是?？疾橹髦^一致。主語“NanjingPolyTheater”是單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用三單；第二空為了避免重復(fù)，用助動詞does代替looks，故選C。（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thelion(抓住)differentkindsofanimalsforfoodeveryday.【答案】catches【詳解】句意：獅子明天抓很多種類的動物吃。根據(jù)everyday可知，此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，catch表示“抓到”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單。故填catches。2．Shesometimes(go)shoppingwithmymother.【答案】goes【詳解】句意：她有時和我媽媽一起去購物。根據(jù)“sometimes”可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填goes。3．Lindausually(try)herbesttodothejob.Sheisaverygoodcook.【答案】tries【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)通常盡她最大的努力去做這項工作。她是一個很好的廚師。根據(jù)“usually”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填tries。4．Lilywithherfriendsoftenadayout.(plan)【答案】plans【詳解】句意：莉莉和她的朋友們經(jīng)常計劃外出一天。根據(jù)“often”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，with連接的成分作主語時，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，根據(jù)“Lily”可知此處用動詞單數(shù)plans“計劃”。故填plans。5．Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish(taste)sogood.【答案】tastes【詳解】句意：桑迪，你真的很會做飯。這條魚味道好極了。根據(jù)“Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish...sogood.”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語是fish，為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需使用三單形式。故填tastes。6．Ourschoollibrary(open)at8:00a.m.duringtheweekday.【答案】opens【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的圖書館上學(xué)日期間早上8點開門。由“duringtheweekday”判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“Ourschoollibrary”為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞要用三單。故填opens。7．Look!Here(e)Simon.Hewearsaredcoat.【答案】es【詳解】句意：看！西蒙來了。他穿著一件紅色外套。此空主語是Simon，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞e用三單形式。故填es。8．Sandywithherfriendsoften(fly)kitesatweekends.【答案】flies【詳解】句意：桑迪和她的朋友們經(jīng)常在周末放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)often可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Sandy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填flies。9．Thefirstclass(start)at8:20everymorning.Parentsmustebefore8:10.【答案】starts【詳解】句意：每天早上第一節(jié)課8點20分開始。父母必須在8點10分之前來。根據(jù)時間狀語“everymorning”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thefirstclass為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用其三單形式。故填starts。10．—Peter_______(live)farawayfromtheschool?—Yes.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.【答案】Does；live【詳解】句意：——彼得住在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的地方嗎？——是的，他每天早上起得很早。由gets可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Peter是三單，一般疑問句用助動詞does，首字母大寫，動詞用原形。故填Does。（C）句型轉(zhuǎn)化1．Susanlikestoplaywithherfriends.（改為一般疑問句）Susantoplaywithherfriends?【答案】Doeslike【詳解】句意：蘇珊喜歡和她的朋友一起玩。根據(jù)題干可知句子是帶有實義動詞“l(fā)ike”的一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句，改為一般疑問句，需用助動詞“do”或“does”，主語其后的謂語動詞用動詞原形，因主語是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故助動詞用does。用在句首，首字母需大寫。故填Does；like。2．Shehasagreenandwhitepencilbox.(改為定句)Sheagreenandwhitepencilbox.【答案】doesn’thave【詳解】句意：她有一個白綠相間的鉛筆盒。根據(jù)“has”可知變否定句時借助助動詞doesn’t，后加動詞原形。故填doesn’t；have。3．Thisstoresellsclothesatgoodprices.(改為否定句)Thisstoreclothesatgoodprices.【答案】doesn’tsell【詳解】句意：這家商店賣的衣服價格很好。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞是實義動詞，故否定句的助動詞應(yīng)用doesn’t，動詞恢復(fù)原形sell。故填doesn’t；sell。4．Hedoeshomeworkafterschool.(改為否定句)Hehomeworkafterschool.【答案】doesn’tdo【詳解】句意：他放學(xué)會做作業(yè)。題目要求改為否定句，原句謂語為實義動詞does，改為否定形式應(yīng)在其前加表否定的助動詞doesn’t，原謂語does改回動詞原形do。故填doesn’t；do。5．Shirleyoftenfliesakitewithhercousininspring.(改為一般疑問句)Shirleyoftenakitewithhercousininspring?【答案】Doesfly【詳解】句意：雪莉經(jīng)常在春天和她的表妹一起放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“flies...”可知變疑問句時借助助動詞does，后加動詞原形fly。故填Does；fly。能力提升（A）短文填空Mr.Hunt’sfamilyisverypoor,soheisinschoolforonlythreeyears.Hehastostoptohelphisparents,though(盡管)heisgood___1___hislessons.Whenheissixteen,he___2___(e)tothecityandbeginstoworkin___3___smallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworker.Sixyearslater,hebeesagoodworker.Theoldworkerlikeshimandmarries(嫁)hisdaughtertohim.Theyoungman___4___(nothave)ahouse,sohehastolivewithhisparentsinlaw(岳父母).Hismotherinlawalwaysthinkshe___5___(notbe)richandoftenchatters(嘮叨).ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwants___6___(have)atriponthetopofthehill.ShetellsMr.Hunttodrive___7___(she)car.Butsometimesshetellshimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhastolistentoher.Ata___8___(cross),thelightsturnredbutshemakeshim___9___(turn)left.Thepolicemanstops___10___(they).“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saysMr.Hunt,“Itismymotherinlaw’sfault(過錯).Sheisdrivingthecarthoughshesitsbehindme.”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】2es3.a4.don’thave5.isn’t6.tohave7.her8.crossing9.trun10.them【解析】1.begoodat“擅長”，固定短語。2.主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單形式。3.表示“一個”用不定冠詞，且small發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a。4.主語theyoungman是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，否定用doesn’t+動詞原形。5.主語是he，be動詞是is，否定是isn’t。6.wanttodo意為“想要做某事”。7.用“她的”her修飾名詞car。8.a后加單數(shù)名詞，crossing“十字路口”，名詞。9.makesbdo意為“使得某人做某事”。10.動詞stop后加賓格，the