教師版講義內(nèi)容U4Sports知識(shí)梳理U4強(qiáng)化練習(xí)（課文解析&U4詞轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)&U4句轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)&U4基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化&U4主題閱讀）【課文解析】LinDonghurthisankleinafootballmatch.Afterthat,hewenttotheschoolclinic.Yiming: Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?教師補(bǔ)充說明：Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系matterv.事關(guān)緊要；要緊；有重大影響＝beimportantLinDong:Ihurtmyankle[???kl]inthefootballmatch.Yiming: Oh,no!Howdoyoufeel?LinDong:Itkindofhurts.Thenursegavemesomeice(ice).Yiming: That'sgood.Whathappened(happen)duringthegame?教師補(bǔ)充說明：happento碰巧happen更強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性或意外性。takeplace更強(qiáng)調(diào)按計(jì)劃或預(yù)期發(fā)生。LinDong:Idon'tknow.Ijustfell(fall).教師補(bǔ)充說明：falldown摔倒Yiming: Didyouwarmup(熱身練習(xí))before(after/before)thematch?LinDong:No.Iwaslate(我遲到了)anddidn'thavetime.Yiming: Youhavetodowarmup[?w??m?p]exercisesbeforeyoudosports.Ialwaysdo.LinDong:Iguess[ges]younevergethurt.Yiming: No.Ihaveacutonmyknee(我膝蓋上有個(gè)傷口).教師補(bǔ)充說明：cutup切碎L(zhǎng)inDong:Howe?Findtherightsportforyou!SportsDayisingup.Whowantstojoinin(in/on)?Everyoneiswele—youdon’tneedtobe(be)greatatsports!eandtry!ThreeplayerfootballKickthefootballandscore[sk??(r)]goals(goal).It’safootballmatchwiththreeplayersnogoalkeeper[?ɡ??lki?p?(r)]!Learntoworkinateamandgetsomeexercise(exercise).Weneedyou!RockclimbingClimbupanddownlikeacat!Youhold[h??ld]ontoaclimbingwall.It’ssafe(save).Youwearsportsgear.Rockclimbingmakesyoustrong.Whatareyouwaitingfor?FrisbeeAreyougoodatthrowing(throw)andcatching?Frisbeeistherightsportforyou.Scorepoints(point)foryourteam!Youhavetoruntocatchit.Whydon’tyoujoin(join)us?教師補(bǔ)充說明：throwaway扔掉KungfuControl[k?n?tr??l]yourmindandbody!Thecleankungfumovesarepowerful(power).There’stigerstyle,monkeystyleandmore.Whichonedoyouwanttotry(try)?It’s20Oct.On(on/in)thebasketballcourt,ourclassisplayingagameagainstClass4.Wearedownbyonegoal.ThisisWangYimingfromourclass.Heplaysbasketballwell(good/well).Look!Heisjumpinghighintotheairandshooting(shoot)theballatthebasket.Hescorestwopoints.Wetiethegame.Bravo!(LiBailing,Class3,Grade6)basketballcourt籃球場(chǎng)shoot．．．a(chǎn)t．．．朝······射擊／投······tiev.（比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中）得分相同n.領(lǐng)帶；繩子v.（用線、繩等）系，綁，捆NationalsportsindifferentculturesAnationalsportisalwayspartofthecultureofacountryoritshistory.Let'stake(take)alookatthenationalsportsindifferentcultures(culture).takealookat看一看Cricket板球Cricketisafunoutdoor(outdoor/outside)teamsportintheUKandIndia.Youplaycricketwithabatandaball.Eachplayerneeds(need)tohittheballsohardthattheballcanflyasfaraspossible.so…that…如此…以至于…asfaraspossible盡可能遠(yuǎn)Crosscountryskiing越野滑雪CrosscountryskiingisafavouritewintersportinNorway.Itiseasytotake(take)upthissport.Allyouneedareskis,atrail滑雪道,andsnow.Itis＋adj.＋todosth.是一個(gè)句型，意為“做某事是······的”。Sepaktakraw藤球Sepaktakraw(kickball)isapopularballgameinMalaysia.Itisacrossbetweenvolleyballandfootball.Playerscan'tusetheir(they)hands.Theycankickorknocktheballoverthenet.【U4單詞】單詞音標(biāo)詞性釋義date/de?t/n.日期；日子sportsground運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；操場(chǎng)gym/d??m/n.健身房；體育館team/ti?m/n.（游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)的）隊(duì)high/ha?/adj.高的rope/r??p/n.繩rock/r?k/n.巖石climb/kla?m/v.攀登；爬rockclimbing攀巖kungfu/?k???fu?/n.功夫（中國(guó)拳術(shù)）Frisbee/?fr?zbi/n.弗里斯比飛盤（投擲游戲用的飛碟）active/??kt?v/adj.活躍的；充滿活力的；積極的part/pɑ?t/n.部分takepartin參加baseball/?be?sb??l/n.棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)volleyball/?v?lib??l/n.排球；排球運(yùn)動(dòng)badminton/?b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)tennis/?ten?s/n.網(wǎng)球pull/p?l/v.拉；拔出safety/?se?fti/n.安全；平安ankle/???kl/n.踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)match/m?t?/n.比賽gear/ɡ??(r)/n.（某種活動(dòng)的）設(shè)備，用具，衣服example/?ɡ?zɑ?mpl/n.例子；實(shí)例forexample例如warmup（體育活動(dòng)等前的）適應(yīng)性活動(dòng)，準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)；熱身練習(xí)warmup/?w??m?p/n.熱身；準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)watchout小心；留神；注意matter/?m?t?(r)/n.問題；事情What’sthematter?怎么了？happen/?h?p?n/v.發(fā)生just/d??st/adv.僅僅是；只是fall/f??l/v.突然倒下；跌倒guess/ges/v.猜測(cè)；估計(jì)cut/k?t/n.;v.傷口；切；割knee/ni?/n.膝蓋Howe?怎么回事？怎么發(fā)生的？seem/si?m/v.好像；似乎；看來problem/?pr?bl?m/n.棘手的問題；難題；困難score/sk??(r)/v.得（分）；進(jìn)（球）goal/ɡ??l/n.進(jìn)球得的分；球門；目標(biāo)goalkeeper/?ɡ??lki?p?(r)/n.守門員hold/h??ld/v.使……保持在某位置；拿著；抓住throw/θr??/v.投；拋；擲point/p??nt/n.得分；點(diǎn)control/k?n?tr??l/v.&n.控制；管理mind/ma?nd/n.;v.頭腦；心智；當(dāng)心；注意powerful/?pa??fl/adj.強(qiáng)有力的style/sta?l/n.風(fēng)格；樣式moment/?m??m?nt/n.片刻；瞬間report/r??p??t/v.&n.匯報(bào)；報(bào)告；報(bào)道newspaper/?nju?zpe?p?(r)/n.報(bào)紙court/k??t/n.球場(chǎng)against/??ɡenst/prep.與……對(duì)陣；與……相反；反對(duì)shoot/?u?t/v.射門；投籃basket/?bɑ?sk?t/n.(籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的)籃；筐tie/ta?/v.(比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中)得分相同bravo/?brɑ??v??/excl.(喝彩聲、叫好聲)好哇track/tr?k/n.(賽跑、賽車等的)跑道.【U4詞轉(zhuǎn)】activeadj.活躍的;充滿活力的;積極的→actv.行為;表演→actor/actressn.男演員/女演員→actionn.行動(dòng)→activityn.活動(dòng)→activelyadv.活躍地crossv.穿過→crossn.雜交,混合物→acrossprep.橫跨,跨越culturen.文化→culturaladj.文化的climbv.攀登;爬→climbern.登山者goaln.進(jìn)球得的分;球門;目標(biāo)→goalkeepern.守門員highadj.高的adv.高地；高聲地→highlyadv.非常;高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地→heightn.高度kneen.膝蓋→kneelv.跪下longadj.長(zhǎng)的→lengthn.長(zhǎng)度→lengthenv.加長(zhǎng)nationaladj.國(guó)家的;民族的→nationalityn.國(guó)籍→internationaladj.國(guó)際的outdooradj.戶外的→outdoorsadv.在戶外powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的→powern.電力供應(yīng);力量;能量partn.部分→partnern.搭檔;同伴reportv./n.匯報(bào);報(bào)告;報(bào)道→reportern.記者rockn.巖石→rockyadj.多巖石的safetyn.安全;平安→savev.救;節(jié)省→safeadj.安全的n.保險(xiǎn)柜→safelyadv.安全地shootv.射門;投籃;射擊→shootern.射手【U4詞轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】Iwanttowritea_______________onpollution.(reporter)Theplanelandedattheairport_______________atlast.(safe)Therearemanyoutdoor_______________inourschool.(act)It'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentsaboutroad_______________atschool.(safe)Bemore_______________inclass，andyouwillmakegreaterprogress（進(jìn)步）inyourstudies.（act）1.report2.safely3.activities4.safety5.activeWeareallworkinghardtomakeourcountrystrongand_______________.(power)Whenswimming,youshouldput_______________first.(safe)XiaoMinggot_______________inthefootballmatchlastSaturday.(hurt)ItmakesmeexcitedtowatchNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeam's_______________.(match)A_______________earthquakehittheislandearlythismorning.(power)6.powerful7.safety8.hurt9.match(es)10.powerfulWangHaiisgoodat_______________andcatching.(throw)Mydreamistobeavolleyball_______________.Ihopemydreamcanetrue.(play)Thecoloursofthe_______________flagofChinaareredandyellow.(nation)Mygrandfatherlikesreading_______________inthemorning.(newspaper)Thesportsclubprovideslotsofinteresting_______________.(activity)11.throwing12.player13.national14.newspapers15.activitiesDoingsportsmakesyoustrongand_______________.(power)Alice_______________exercises,soshealwaysgetssick.(rare)Youcanfindaninterestingsportor_______________anewone.(invention)Asweallknow,a_______________driverisadangertoothers.(care)Janeistheshop_______________ofthegrocerystore.(keep)16.powerful17.rarely18.invent19.careless20.keeperTheoutdoor_______________isgoodforyoureyesight.(active)Mumtoldhersontodrive_______________.(safety)Don'teattoomanynuts.Theyare_______________infat.(height)Youshould_______________yourselfforthechancetosucceed.(preparation)Thelittleboyisgoodat_______________.Hecandrawverywell.(draw)21.activity22.safely23.high24.prepare25.drawingHegavea_______________speechthatinspired（鼓舞）manypeople．（power）Sheenjoysengaginginawiderangeof_______________,suchasdancing,hiking,andvolunteering.(active)Healwaysdrives_______________andneverspeeds.(safe)The_______________ofthefiremadeusfeelcozy.(warm)Thefunniest_______________atschoolwaswhentheteacheraccidentallyspilledwateronhershirt.(happen)26.powerful；27.activities；28.safely；29.warmth；30.happeningWeoftengo_______________(skate)atwveekends.Crosscountryisa_______________(favour)wintersportinNorway.Pleasewear _______________(run)shoesandsportsshoes.Cricketisa_______________(funny)outdoorteamsportintheUKandIndia.Doingeyeexerciseseverydayis_______________（well）forourvisions（視力）.31.skating32.favourite33.running34.fun35.goodHeis_______________insports.(interest)Kenismyfather'sbrother._______________sonismycousin.(he)Heistheshop_______________intheshop.(keep)Nutsare_______________infat.(height)Thefollowing_______________tipswillhelpyouavoidgettinghurt.(safe)36.interested37.His38.keeper39.high40.safetyYourflatissmallerthan_______________.(me)Highjumpisthe_______________(two)eventIsignedupfor.Road_______________(safe)hasbeenpaidmuchattentiontosincelastyear._______________(India)aregoodatsinginganddancing.Thereare_______________(few)tigersthantherewereahundredyearsago.41.mine42.second43.safety44.Indians45.fewerTheprofessionalfootballersaregoodatcontrollingtheballattheir_______________(foot).Thetwinsbothtooka(n)_______________(activity)partintheEnglishfestival.Iamofaverage_______________(high)inmyclass.Themachineisrunbya_______________(power)engine.A_______________(goal)istheonlyplayeronafootballteamwhocancatchandthrowtheball.46.feet47.active48.height49.powerful50.goalkeeperTheriveris300milesin_______________(long).Let'sgo_______________(outdoor)toenjoythesunshine.Theparentswerethankfultoseethattheirchildrencamebackhome_______________(safe).Itwilltakehimseveralmonthstowalk_______________(cross)thecountry.Kitty_______________(begin)herfirstlessonat8o’clockonweekdays.51.length52.outdoors53.safely54.across55.begins【保持句意不變考點(diǎn)默寫】Itis+adj.forsbtodosth.=Todosth.is+adj.做某事對(duì)某人來說是…的。（形式主語句型）Itis+adj.ofsbtodosth.=sb.dosth.sb.is+adj.做某事的某人是…的。（形式主語句型）What'sthematter(withsb.)?=What'swrong(withsb.)?=What'sthetrouble(withsb.)=What'sup(withsb.)=Whathappened(tosb.)怎么了？出什么事了？Whydon'tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.=Shallwedosth.=How/Whataboutdoingsth.=Let’sdosth.去做某事怎么樣？（提建議句型）Don’tdosth.=Youcan’t/shouldn’t/mustn’tdosth.不要做某事。/你不可以/不應(yīng)該/不允許做某事。never=not…atall從不/一點(diǎn)也不always=allthetime總是/一直begoodat+doing=do/doeswellin+doing擅長(zhǎng)做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事joinin=takepartin參加joininactively=takeanactivepartin積極參加needn’tdo=don’tneedtodo不必做某事/不需要做某事【U4句轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】Inevereatfastfood．（改為肯定句）I____________________fastfood.Havecolddrinksafterexercise.(改為否定句)____________________colddrinksafterexercise.Myfrienddoessportsafterschooleveryday．（改為否定句）Myfriend____________________sportsafterschooleveryday.Puttherubbishintotherubbishbin，please．（改為否定句）____________________therubbishintotherubbishbin,please.MrSmithwantsMsLeetocallhimback.(改成否定句)Smith____________________MsLeetocallhimback.1.alwayseat2.Don'thave3.doesn'tdo；4.Don'tput5.doesn'twantYouneedtowearahelmetwhenyougocycling．（改為否定句）You______________________________wearahelmetwhenyougocycling.Putthepencilsintodifferentboxes.(改為否定句)____________________thepencilsintodifferentboxes.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforeten．（改為否定句）I____________________tofinishmyhomeworkbeforeten.ThepetdoglovesplayingFrisbee.(改為一般疑問句)__________thepetdog__________playingFrisbee?ThereisgoingtobeavolleyballmatchbetweenAmericaandRussia．（改為一般疑問句）____________________goingtobeavolleyballmatchbetweenAmericaandRussia?6.don'tneedto7.Don'tput8.don'thave9.Does,love10.Isthere；Shesometimesgoesswimming．（改為一般疑問句）__________shesometimes__________swimming?Tommylikestoflyaplane．（改為一般疑問句）__________Tommy__________toflyaplane?Peterhastoclean64chickenseveryday.(改成一般疑問句)__________Peter__________toclean64chickenseveryday?Samdoesmorningexerciseseverymorning．（改為一般疑問句）__________Sam__________morningexerciseseverymorning?Robertshottheballandscoredthreepoints．（改為一般疑問句）__________Robert__________theballandscorethreepoints?11.Does,go12.Does,like13.Does;have14.Does,do15.Did,shootEmilyneedstowearsportsgearduringthematch.(改為一般疑問句)______________________________towearsportsgearduringthematch?Kungfudoesgoodtoourmindandbody．（改為一般疑問句）__________kungfu__________goodtoyourmindorbody?Iusuallygoswimmingwithmyfather.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________doyouusuallygoswimming__________?Mymotherusuallydoesyogaatweekends.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________doesyourmotherusually__________atweekends?Icanseesomepostersabouthealthyeatingonthewall.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________can__________seeonthewall?16.DoesEmilyneed17.Does,do18.Who;with19.What;do20.What,youJohndidfiftypullupsinaminute.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________________pullupsdidJohndoinaminute?Therearefourpensonthetable．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________________pensarethereonthetable?SheusuallygoesshoppingonSundays．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________________sheusuallydoonSundays?Iusuallyplayfootballwithmybrother．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________________youusuallyplayfootballwith?Theysometimesgotothebeachinsummer．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________________theysometimesgotothebeach?21.Howmany22.Howmany；23.Whatdoes；24.Whodo；25.Whendo；Heoftenplaysvolleyballwithhisclassmates．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）__________doesheoftenplayvolleyball__________?Heusuallyplaysfootballatschool．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________________doesheplayfootballatschool?Jackiecan’tfallasleepbecauseitistoonoisy．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________________Jackiefallasleep?Aliceisasecretaryinapany.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)____________________Alice'sjob?Shewillebackintheafternoon.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)____________________sheeback?26.Who,with27.Howoften28.Whycan't29.Whatis30.WhenwillThemaninblackismyuncle.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)____________________themaninblack?Bailingsometimesplayedfrisbeewithhisbrotheratweekends．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________________Bailingsometimes__________withhisbrotheratweekends?Mybrotherplaystenniswithmeonceaweek．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）______________________________yourbrother__________tenniswithyou?LuYaoisswimminglikeafishinthepool.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)____________________LuYaoswimminginthepool?Aliceisgoingtoplaytenniswithhermumthisafternoon.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)____________________Alicegoingtoplaytenniswiththisafternoon?31.Whois32.Whatdid,do33.Howoftendoes,play34Howis35.WhoisShewenttothebeachwithherfriends．（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________________shegotothebeachwith?Sheoftenhelpshermothercleanthehouseatweekends．（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________doessheoftenhelphermother__________atweekends?Heaskedmetodosomeshoppingwithhim．（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________________heaskyoutodowithhim?Alicesometimesgoestotheparkwithherparents．（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________________doesAlicegototheparkwithherparents?Thestudentsaresingingunderthetree．（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________arethestudents__________underthetree?36.Whodid37.What,do38.Whatdid39.Howoften40.What,doingShegavemeabottleofwater.Shewasverynice.(合并為一句)Itwasverynice____________________togivemeabottleofwater.What'sthematter?(保持句意基本不變)____________________?Whydon'tyoujoinus?(保持句意基本不變)____________________joinus?Youshouldnotswimimmediatelyafterlunch.(保持句意基本不變)____________________immediatelyafterlunch.WeneverplaybasketballonMonday．（保持句意基本不變）We__________playbasketballonMonday____________________.41.ofher42.What'swrong43.Whynot44.Don'tswim45.don'tatall；HewatchesTVallthetime．（保持句意基本不變）He____________________TV.Doyoudowellinswimming？（保持句意基本不變）Areyou____________________swimming?HowaboutgoingonatriptoGuilin？（保持句意基本不變）____________________goonatriptoGuilin?I’dliketoworkinabank．（保持句意基本不變）I____________________workinabank.Kittyisawonderfulnurse．（保持句意基本不變）____________________wonderfulnurseKittyis!46.alwayswatches；47.goodat48.Whynot/Shallwe49.wantto50.WhataLet’sjoinintheSportsDayactivities．（保持句意基本不變）Let's______________________________theSportsDayactivities.LuYaoneedn’twriteasportsreport．（保持句意基本不變）LuYao______________________________writeasportsreport.Let’stakeanactivepartintheSportsDay．（保持句意基本不變）Let's____________________theSportsDay__________.What’sthematterwithTom？（保持句意基本不變）What's____________________Tom?51.takepartin52.doesn’tneedto53.joinin,actively54.wrongwithshop，I，again，never，atthestore，will（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________55.Iwillnevershopatthestoreagain.do，you，play，your，usually，what，sports，in，freetime（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________56.Whatsportsdoyouusuallyplayinyourfreetime?good,longjump,I,the,am,at(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________57.Iamgoodatthelongjumpplayingsports,haveto,before,dowarmupexercises,you(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________58.Youhavetodowarmupexercisesbeforeplayingsports.easy，is，to，up，sport，this，it，take．（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________59.Itiseasytotakeupthissport；yourmother，do，usually，What，atweekends，does（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesyourmotherusuallydoatweekends?jogging，you，Where，do，go，everyevening（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________61.Wheredoyougojoggingeveryevening?play，youneed，people，do，to，basketball，Howmany（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________62.Howmanypeopledoyouneedtoplaybasketball?doing，He，is，pushups，goodat（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________63.Heisgoodatdoingpushups.a,our,needs,report,meeting(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________64.Ourmeetingneedsareport.well，you，theother，haveto，with，work，team，member（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________65.Youhavetoworkwellwiththeotherteammember.hurt，Be，don’t，and，careful，get（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________66.Becarefulanddon’tgethurt.【U4Sports知識(shí)梳理】against/a'genst/prep.與……對(duì)陣;與…相反;反對(duì)We'replayingagainsttheleaguechampionsnextweek.下周我們要和聯(lián)賽冠軍隊(duì)比賽。Hecameoutagainsttheplan.他公開表示反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。date/de?t/n.日期;日子What'sthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào)?Writetoday'sdateatthetopofthepage.在頁面頂端寫上今天的日期?！総ips】注意“What'sthedate?”與“Whatdayisit?”的區(qū)別。前者問的是“日期”,后者問的是“星期幾”。control/k?n?tr??l/v.&n.控制;管理Bytheageof2lhecontrolledthepany.他21歲就掌管了公司。(作動(dòng)詞)Can'tyoucontrolyourchildren?你就不能管管你這些孩子?(作動(dòng)詞)Hegotsoangrythathelostcontrol.他氣得失去了自制。(作名詞)Shetriedtokeepcontrolofhercarontheice.她在冰面上盡力控制住自己的車。(作名詞)court/k??t/n.球場(chǎng)Hewonafteronly52minutesoncourt.他上場(chǎng)僅52分鐘就贏得了勝利?！総ips】court一般指有網(wǎng)、基線、邊線和其他方式來定義的比賽區(qū)域。常見的能與court搭配的運(yùn)動(dòng)有:footballcourt(足球場(chǎng))、basketballcourt(籃球場(chǎng))、volleyballcourt(排球場(chǎng))、badmintoncourt(羽毛球場(chǎng))、tenniscourt(網(wǎng)球場(chǎng))baseballcourt(棒球場(chǎng))等?！総ips】常見的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地及其介詞搭配in/onthesportsfield在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上onthesportsground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上onthebasketball/football/volleyballcourt在籃球/足球/排球場(chǎng)上ontherunningtrack在跑道上intheswimmingpool在游泳池里inthegym在體育館里happen/?h?p?n/v.發(fā)生Accidentslikethishappenallthetime.此類事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生,happentosb/sth.遭遇;遇到Ihopenothinghappenedtothem.我希望他們沒出事。Whathashappenedtoyourcar?你的車出什么毛病了?match/m?t?/比賽TheyareplayinganimportantmatchagainstTigeronSaturday.里期六他們和猛虎以有一場(chǎng)重要比賽?！総ips】match與game的區(qū)別game指的是一種游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)形式,通常是兩隊(duì)相互對(duì)抗。它也可以指大型比賽中的一輪比賽。match指的是兩個(gè)個(gè)人或團(tuán)隊(duì)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。它也可以指大型比賽中的一輪比賽。例如,在網(wǎng)球比賽中,一場(chǎng)match(比賽)由若干game(局)組成。在足球比賽中,一場(chǎng)比賽(match)是指兩支球隊(duì)之間的全部競(jìng)爭(zhēng),可以包括幾場(chǎng)單獨(dú)的比賽(game)。比較下列句子：Hewonthetennisgameinstraightsets.他一盤未失贏得了這局網(wǎng)球比賽Thetennismatchwentonforfivehours.這場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽進(jìn)行了五個(gè)小時(shí)。Shescoredthewinninggoalinthefootballgame.她在這場(chǎng)足球賽中進(jìn)了致勝一球。(單一的一場(chǎng)比賽)Hescoredthewinninggoalinthefootballmatch.他在足球比賽中打進(jìn)致勝一球。(全部場(chǎng)次的比賽)mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦;心智v.當(dāng)心;注意minddoing介意做某事Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Ofcoursenot.你介意開窗嗎？當(dāng)然不了。Allteachersthinkhehasaclearandbrightmind.所有的老師都認(rèn)為他頭腦清晰,思維敏捷。(作名詞)Alwayskeeptheserulesinyourmind.永遠(yuǎn)記住這些規(guī)則。(作名詞)Mindthewetfloor!注意地面濕滑。(作動(dòng)詞)Youshouldmindyourlanguageinpublic.在公共場(chǎng)合你需要注意自己的言語。(作動(dòng)詞)rockclimbing攀巖gorockclimbing去攀巖Shallwetryrockclimbingtoday?Theysayit'sinteresting.我們今天去試試攀巖好嗎?他們說很有意思seem/si:m/v.好像:似乎;看來【tips】seem表達(dá)“以某種特定的方式出現(xiàn)”之意,通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。1)seem可作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞。如:Sheseemsveryyoungtobeateacher.她作為老師似乎特別年輕Glendaseemshappythesedays.格倫達(dá)這些天看起來很開心。2)seemlike后接名詞或名詞短語。如:Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.3)seem后接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。如:Everybodyseemstobeready.Sowhydon'twesetoff?大家似乎都準(zhǔn)備好了。那我們?yōu)槭裁床怀霭l(fā)呢?Theyseemtohavealotoffuntogether.他們?cè)谝黄鹚坪鹾芸鞓?。begoodatdoing擅長(zhǎng)于做...Whatlanguageareyougoodat?你擅長(zhǎng)哪種語言?Nickisalwaysgoodatfindingcheapflights.尼克總能找到價(jià)格便宜的航班。bepoorat不擅長(zhǎng)于...；拙劣于BenisgoodatMathsbutpooratChineseandEnglish.本數(shù)學(xué)很好,但語文和英語很差?！総ips】begreatat十分擅長(zhǎng);精通于與begoodat的意思相近,語氣更強(qiáng)。She'sgreatat(playing)chess.她國(guó)際象棋下得很好。eup即將發(fā)生(或出現(xiàn)、到來)Herbirthdayisingupsoon.她的生日即將來臨。dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)【tips】與運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲等搭配的常用動(dòng)詞play、do和go1.play用于球類運(yùn)動(dòng)或與他人對(duì)抗的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性游戲。Howoftendoyouplaytennis?你多久打一次網(wǎng)球?(tennis是球類運(yùn)動(dòng))IplaypokercardswithmyfriendsonFridaynight.我周五晚上會(huì)和朋友打撲克。(poker是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性游戲)Idon'tlikeplayingputergames.我不喜歡打電腦游戲。(putergames也是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性游戲)2.do用于娛樂活動(dòng)或不使用球的非團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Iheardthatyoudoyoga.我聽說你做瑜伽。(yoga是非團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)用)Idocrosswordpuzzlesinmyfreetime.我空閑的時(shí)間會(huì)玩縱橫字謎游戲。(crosswordpuzzles具有非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性)3.go通常與含有動(dòng)詞ing形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱搭配,表示“去進(jìn)行...”的意思。I'mgoingfishingonSunday.我準(zhǔn)備周日去釣魚。Areyougoingskiingthiswinter?你今年冬天會(huì)去滑雪嗎?It'sagoodideatogorockclimbing.去攀巖是個(gè)好主意。gethurt受傷(身體或情感上遭受傷害或損失)Weallfelldownandgothurt.我們都跌倒受傷了。Nobodygothurtinthefire.火災(zāi)中沒有人受傷?！総ips】hurtadj.受傷的，gethurt是一個(gè)“系動(dòng)詞+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。hurtv.(使)疼痛;受傷LinDonghurthisankleinafootballmatch.林冬在足球比賽中傷了腳踝。holdontosth抓緊;不放開Heheldontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.他扶住椅子后背,以免摔倒。haveto不得不表示強(qiáng)加于某人的義務(wù),即被要求或被迫使Everypersonhastofollowthetrafficrules.人人都必須遵守交通法規(guī)。否定形式，haven’tto不必Youdon'thavetoknockjustwalkin.不必敲門進(jìn)來就是了。一般疑問句形式，詢問“非要;一定要”的意思Doyouhavetogo?你非得走嗎?joinin參加,加人(活動(dòng))Shelistensbutsheneverjoinsin.她只是聽,但從來不發(fā)表意見。【tips】join、joinin與takepartin的用法1)join加人某一個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體并成為其中的一員。Shejoinedthepanythreemonthsago.她三個(gè)月前進(jìn)了這家公司。joinsb(in)doingsth與...一起(做某事)Willyoujoinme(in)sweepingthefloor?你跟我一起掃地好嗎?2)joinin與takepartin通?？梢曰Q,表示參加某一活動(dòng)。takepartin更正式一些。Howmanycountriestookpartin/joinedinthelastOlympicGames?有多少國(guó)家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)?Wilyoutakepartin/joininthesingingpetition?你會(huì)參加歌詠比賽嗎?makesb+adj.使...變得...；使...成為...Thenewsmadehimveryhappy.這則消息使他非常高興。Thefilmmadeherfamous.這部電影令她成名。takepartin參加HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?有多少國(guó)家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)?takeanactivepartin積極參加;積極參與Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該積極參與垃圾分類工作。theright...forsb適合某人的某件事或物Thisistherightjobforyou.這個(gè)工作十分適合你。Theredoneistherightchoiceforhim.紅色的那件才是他正確的選擇watchout小心:留神;注意Watchout!There'sacaring!小心!汽車來了!watchoutforsth小心;提防Watchoutforbears!熊出沒注意!(=Becarefulofbears!)Watchoutforpedestrians!注意行人!(=Becarefulofpedestrians!)【近義】becareful小心;當(dāng)心Becareful!Abusisingtowards!小心!一部公交車正在駛來?！綰4強(qiáng)化】Fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenverb.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ourclassteachertellsus____________________(notrun)intheclassroom.LinDong ____________________(skip)breakfastthismorning.Heusually____________________(take)awalkwithhiswifeinthegardenfromseventoeight.The24thWinterOlympicGames____________________(take)placeinBeijingin2022.Thestudents____________________(prepare)fortheingSportsDay.Yiming____________________(fall)offthebike,butluckilyhewasn'thurt.Thekid'sanswerseems____________________(be)right.WillTom____________________(go)swimmingwithus?Peteralways____________________(do)warmupexercisesbeforedoingsports.Youlostthegame.What____________________(happen)?Look!John____________________(pass)theballtooneofhisteammates.1.nottorun2.skipped3.takes4.took5.arepreparing6.fell7.tobe8.go9.does10.happened11.ispassingpletethesentenceswithproperprepositions.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成下面的句子。What'syourfavouritesportingmoment__________theSportsDay?Areyougoingtotakepart__________theshotput?Don'thavecolddrinks__________exercise.Ihurtmyknee__________thevolleyballmatch.ClassOneandClassFourarehavingabasketballmatch__________thebasketballcourt.Sharesimilarexperiences__________yourclassmates.Youhold__________aclimbingwallwhenyougorockclimbing.Youhavetodowarmupexercises__________youdosports.Let'smeet__________thefootballfield.Inafootballmatch,youcanonlykickorknocktheball__________thenetwithyourfeettogainonepoint.Wewonthefootballgame__________onegoal.Yimingjumpedhigh__________theairandshootedtheball__________thebasket.Whatsportsdoyouplay__________yourfreetime?Youhavetoruntocatchthefrisbeeandthenyouscorepoints__________yourteam.Theposteristogetyourattention__________thepopularsportsintheUK.Kufudoesgood__________yourmindandbody.What'sthepurpose__________thewriting?Whowillyouhaveatugofwar__________tomorrow?Mymumoftendoesyoga__________weekends.Allthe1,000mrunathletesaretocheckin__________therunningtrack.Sepaktakraw（藤球）isacross__________volleyballandfootball．Ourclassisplayingthevolleyballgame__________ClassSix.LuYaoisreadingaposter__________theschoolopenday.Areyougood__________playingvolleyball?It'safootballmatch__________threeplayers——nogoalkeeper!IthinkFrisbeeistherightsport__________peoplewholikerunningandcatching.YoucatchtheFrisbeeandwinpoints__________ourteam.Kungfuisinterestinganditcandogood__________yourmindandbody.Don'talwaysrun__________theballPassittoyourteammate(隊(duì)友).Models(模特)walk__________catsonthestage(舞臺(tái)).1.on2.in3.after4.in5.on6.with7.onto8.before9.in/at10.in/into11.by/with12.into;at/into/in13.in14.for15.to16.to17.of18.with19.at/on20.on21.between22.against23.about24.at25.with26.for27.for28.to29.with30.likepletethestorywiththewordsorphrasesfromthebox.選擇方框中的單詞或短語完成下面的故事。A.date B.takepartin C.pullD.sportsground E.gym F.teamSarahandJackareinthesameclass.Theyaregoingto(1)___________theschoolsportsday.Theteacherasksthemiftheywanttojointhepetitionofanewballgame.Theysay“yes”.Sotheygototheschool(2)___________topractiseandgetready.Sarahwantsto(3)___________therope,whileJackpractiseskickingtheball.Whenitistimeforthe