2025年重慶托福閱讀真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinbeepopulations?A.HabitatlossB.DiseaseC.PesticideuseD.ClimatechangeAnswer:C2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethebenefitsofbeesB.ToexplainthecausesofbeedeclineC.TosuggestsolutionsforbeeconservationD.TocomparebeepopulationswithotherpollinatorsAnswer:B3.Theword"pollination"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.FertilizationB.PredationC.CompetitionD.MigrationAnswer:A4.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorismostlikelytocontributetothespreadofbeediseases?A.LimitedgeneticdiversityB.AbundantfoodsourcesC.StableweatherconditionsD.HighpopulationdensityAnswer:A5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofbeepopulationsifcurrenttrendscontinue?A.TheywillstabilizeB.TheywillincreaseC.TheywilldeclineD.TheywillremainunchangedAnswer:C6.Thepassagementionsthatbeesplayacrucialrolein:A.SoilformationB.WaterpurificationC.PollinationofcropsD.BirdpopulationcontrolAnswer:C7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodusedtoprotectbeesfrompesticides?A.UsingnaturalhabitatsB.ApplyingmorepesticidesC.LimitingbeeactivityD.CreatingartificialpollinatorsAnswer:A8.Theword"diversity"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.UniformityB.VarietyC.ComplexityD.RarityAnswer:B9.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingbeeconservation?A.BeesarenotimportantforecosystemsB.BeesneedmoreprotectionduetotheirdecliningpopulationsC.BeepopulationswillrecoverontheirownD.BeeconservationisunnecessaryAnswer:B10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitofbeeconservation?A.IncreasedcropyieldsB.ReducedfoodpricesC.LowerenergyconsumptionD.DecreasedwaterusageAnswer:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasfactorscontributingtobeedecline?A.HabitatlossB.DiseaseC.PesticideuseD.ClimatechangeE.IncreasedfoodavailabilityAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethemainbenefitsofbeesmentionedinthepassage?A.PollinationofcropsB.ProductionofhoneyC.ControlofpestpopulationsD.SoilformationE.WaterpurificationAnswer:A,B,C3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarecommonmethodsusedtoprotectbees?A.UsingnaturalhabitatsB.ApplyingmorepesticidesC.LimitingbeeactivityD.CreatingartificialpollinatorsE.PromotinggeneticdiversityAnswer:A,E4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofbeepopulationsifcurrenttrendscontinue?A.TheywillstabilizeB.TheywillincreaseC.TheywilldeclineD.TheywillremainunchangedE.TheywilladaptquicklyAnswer:C5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareimportantforbeeconservation?A.HabitatpreservationB.DiseasecontrolC.PesticidereductionD.ClimatechangemitigationE.IncreasedresearchAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethemainrolesofbeesinecosystems?A.PollinationB.FoodproductionC.SoilhealthD.PestcontrolE.ClimateregulationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarechallengesfacedbybeepopulations?A.HabitatlossB.DiseaseC.PesticideexposureD.ClimatechangeE.GeneticdiversityAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofbeeconservation?A.IncreasedcropyieldsB.ImprovedfoodsecurityC.EnhancedbiodiversityD.ReducedenvironmentalimpactE.LowereconomiccostsAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareimportantforbeehealth?A.AccesstodiversefoodsourcesB.ProtectionfromdiseasesC.ReducedpesticideexposureD.StableclimateconditionsE.GeneticdiversityAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofbeeconservationefforts?A.TheywillbecomemoreeffectiveB.TheywillremainthesameC.TheywillbecomelesseffectiveD.TheywillfocusonnewmethodsE.TheywillbeabandonedAnswer:A,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepassagestatesthatbeesaretheonlypollinatorsimportantforecosystems.Answer:False2.Habitatlossisoneofthemainfactorscontributingtobeedecline.Answer:True3.Thepassagesuggeststhatincreasedpesticideuseisbeneficialforbeepopulations.Answer:False4.Accordingtothepassage,beesplayacrucialroleinpollinatingcrops.Answer:True5.Thepassagementionsthatbeepopulationswillrecoverontheirownwithoutintervention.Answer:False6.Geneticdiversityisimportantforbeeconservation.Answer:True7.Thepassagesuggeststhatclimatechangehasnoimpactonbeepopulations.Answer:False8.Accordingtothepassage,beesarenotimportantforfoodproduction.Answer:False9.Thepassagementionsthatbeeconservationeffortsareunnecessary.Answer:False10.Thepassagesuggeststhatincreasedresearchisimportantforbeeconservation.Answer:True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainfactorscontributingtothedeclineinbeepopulations?Answer:Themainfactorscontributingtothedeclineinbeepopulationsincludehabitatloss,disease,pesticideuse,andclimatechange.Thesefactorscollectivelythreatenbeesurvivalandecosystemhealth.2.Whatarethemainbenefitsofbeesforecosystemsandhumansocieties?Answer:Beesprovideseveralbenefits,includingpollinationofcrops,whichisessentialforfoodproduction.Theyalsocontributetosoilhealth,controlpestpopulations,andenhancebiodiversity.Additionally,beesproducehoneyandotherproductsthathaveeconomicandculturalvalue.3.Whataresomecommonmethodsusedtoprotectbeesfromthreats?Answer:Commonmethodstoprotectbeesincludepreservingnaturalhabitats,reducingpesticideuse,controllingdiseases,andpromotinggeneticdiversity.Theseeffortshelpcreateamorefavorableenvironmentforbeestothriveandreducetheriskstheyface.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofbeepopulationsifcurrenttrendscontinue?Answer:Thepassagesuggeststhatifcurrenttrendscontinue,beepopulationswilllikelycontinuetodecline.Thisdeclinewouldhavesignificantimplicationsforecosystemsandhumansocieties,particularlyintermsoffoodproductionandbiodiversity.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofbeeconservationinthecontextofglobalfoodsecurity.Answer:Beeconservationiscrucialforglobalfoodsecuritybecausebeesplayavitalroleinpollinatingmanyofthecropsthathumansrelyonforfood.Withoutbees,cropyieldswouldsignificantlydecrease,leadingtofoodshortagesandincreasedprices.Additionally,beescontributetothediversityoffoodsources,whichisessentialforabalanceddietandnutritionalsecurity.2.Discussthepotentialimpactsofclimatechangeonbeepopulationsandecosystems.Answer:Climatechangecanhaveseveralnegativeimpactsonbeepopulationsandecosystems.Changesintemperatureandweatherpatternscandisruptthetimingoffloweringandbeeactivity,leadingtomismatchesinpollination.Additionally,extremeweathereventscandestroyhabitatsandreducefoodsourcesforbees.Theseimpactscanfurtherstressbeepopulationsandreducetheirabilitytopollinatecropsandmaintainecosystemhealth.3.Discusstheroleofgeneticdiversityinbeeconservationefforts.Answer:Geneticdiversityisessentialforbeeconservationbecauseitenhancestheresilienceofbeepopulationstodiseases