2025最新高三英語語法專項(xiàng)總復(fù)習(xí)卷（高考沖刺適用）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共30分）（覆蓋三大從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、特殊句式等核心語法點(diǎn)）（一）三大從句（1-10題）1.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B（先行詞“book”是物，在從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which/that）2.Thisisthefactory________hisfatheronceworked.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：C（先行詞“factory”是地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where）3.Theman________youmetjustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A（先行詞“man”是人，在從句中作賓語，可用who/whom/that，口語中常用who）4.Istillremembertheday________wefirstmet.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C（先行詞“day”是時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when）5.Thereason________hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A（先行詞“reason”是原因，在從句中作原因狀語，用關(guān)系副詞why或forwhich）6.Thehouse________windowsfacesouthisverywarm.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A（先行詞“house”與“windows”是所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞whose）7.Idon’tliketheway________youspeaktoyourparents.A.inwhichB.whichC.thatD.A,C或省略答案：D（先行詞“way”表示“方式”，從句缺狀語時(shí)，可用inwhich/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞）8.Thisistheonlybook________Icanfind.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A（先行詞被“theonly”修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that）9.Thegirl________legwasbrokenintheearthquakeisinhospital.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B（先行詞“girl”與“l(fā)eg”是所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞whose）10.Thepen________I’mwritingwithismine.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.withwhich答案：D（先行詞“pen”在從句中作“with”的賓語，相當(dāng)于withwhichI’mwriting）（二）非謂語動(dòng)詞（11-20題）11.________(See)fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeB.SeenC.SeeingD.Tosee答案：B（“see”與“city”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語）12.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,________(follow)byagroupofstudents.A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.follow答案：B（“teacher”與“follow”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作伴隨狀語）13.________(Notknow)whattodo,heturnedtohisteacher.A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NottoknowD.Known答案：A（“he”與“know”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式作原因狀語）14.Thebook________(write)byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.towrite答案：B（“book”與“write”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語）15.Thebossaskedhissecretary________(finish)thereportbeforeFriday.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B（固定搭配asksb.todosth.，用不定式作賓補(bǔ)）16.It’simportant________(learn)Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B（固定句型It’s+adj.+todosth.，用不定式作真正主語）17.Thegirl________(sing)inthenextroomismysister.A.singB.sangC.singingD.tosing答案：C（“girl”與“sing”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語）18.________(Walk)inthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.A.WalkB.WalkedC.WalkingD.Towalk答案：C（“I”與“walk”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語）19.Thechildren________(play)intheparkareveryhappy.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay答案：C（“children”與“play”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語）20.________(Notreceive)areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceiveB.NotreceivingC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived答案：C（“he”與“receive”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“未收到”發(fā)生在“決定”之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定式）（三）時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)（21-30題）21.—Youlooktired.—Yes,I________(paint)thewallallday.A.paintB.paintedC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting答案：D（強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）22.Bytheendoflastyear,they________(build)threenewschools.A.builtB.hadbuiltC.havebuiltD.werebuilding答案：B（“bytheendoflastyear”是過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用hadbuilt）23.Themeeting________(start)infiveminutes.A.startsB.willstartC.isstartingD.hasstarted答案：C（“infiveminutes”表示即將發(fā)生，短暫性動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來）24.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I________(go)therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen答案：B（“l(fā)astyear”是過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，用went）25.Theproblem________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.A.discussB.discussingC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed答案：D（“now”表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作后置定語）26.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來）27.She________(work)herefortenyearsbytheendofthisyear.A.worksB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork答案：C（“bytheendofthisyear”是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用willhaveworked）28.Thebook________(write)inEnglishisverydifficultforme.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.towrite答案：B（“book”與“write”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語）29.Look!Thechildren________(play)footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed答案：C（“l(fā)ook”提示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）30.Thehouse________(build)nextyearwillbeournewlibrary.A.buildB.buildingC.tobebuiltD.built答案：C（“nextyear”表示將來的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，用不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語）二、語法填空（每題1.5分，共15分）（根據(jù)語境填寫正確的非謂語動(dòng)詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)形式等）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatawildlifeconservationcenter.Itwasanexperience1(change)mylife.WhenIfirstarrived,IwasnervousbecauseIhadneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore.Thestaff2(be)veryfriendlyandgavemeatourofthecenter.Theyshowedmetheanimals3(rescue)fromillegalhunting.Iwasshockedbytheirpoorconditions.Myjobwastofeedtheanimalsandcleantheircages.Everymorning,I4(wake)upat6a.m.andpreparedthefood.Thepandasweremyfavorite.Theyweresocute5Icouldn’thelptakingphotosofthem.Oneday,alittlemonkey6(injure)itsleg.Thevetcameimmediatelyandtreatedit.Ihelpedbyholdingthemonkey7(gentle)soitwouldn’tmove.Afterthetreatment,themonkeylookedmuchbetter.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Ialsorealizedthat8(volunteer)notonlyhelpsothersbutalsogivesyouasenseofachievement.Now,I9(encourage)myfriendstojoinmenexttime.Ifyouhaveachance10(volunteer),don’tmissit.Itwillbeanunforgettableexperience.答案與解析1.changing（現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾“experience”，表示“改變我生活的經(jīng)歷”）2.were（根據(jù)上下文，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，主語“staff”是復(fù)數(shù)）3.rescued（過去分詞作后置定語，修飾“animals”，表示“被解救的動(dòng)物”）4.woke（根據(jù)“Everymorning”和上下文，用一般過去時(shí)）5.that（“so…that…”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”）6.injured（根據(jù)上下文，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)）7.gently（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“holding”，表示“輕輕地抱著”）8.volunteering（動(dòng)名詞作主語，表示“志愿活動(dòng)”）9.amencouraging（根據(jù)“Now”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“正在鼓勵(lì)”）10.tovolunteer（“haveachancetodosth.”，用不定式作后置定語）三、改錯(cuò)（每題1分，共10分）（每句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正）1.Thegirlsatthere,withhereyesfixingontheblackboard.答案：fixing→fixed（“eyes”與“fix”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語）2.Thebookisworthytoread.答案：toread→toberead（“beworthytobedone”表示“值得被做”）3.Nothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,hefeltdisappointed.答案：此句正確（“he”與“invite”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“未被邀請”發(fā)生在“感到失望”之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式）4.Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayisveryeasy.答案：此句正確（“problem”與“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語）5.Hestoppedtosmokebecausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.答案：tosmoke→smoking（“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，根據(jù)語境是“停止吸煙”）6.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedagroupofstudents.答案：followed→followedby（“teacher”與“follow”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，完整表達(dá)是“被學(xué)生跟著”）7.Theboyislookingforwardtoseehisparents.答案：see→seeing（“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語）8.Havingnotfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.答案：Havingnot→Nothaving（現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定式是“Nothavingdone”）9.Thehousebuildingnowisournewlibrary.答案：building→beingbuilt（“now”表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作后置定語）10.Theteacheraskedustofinishtheworkinahurry,notleavinganymistakes.答案：leaving→toleave（“asksb.todosth.”，用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，否定式為“nottoleave”）四、書面表達(dá)（25分）（語法綜合運(yùn)用：結(jié)合從句、非謂語、時(shí)態(tài)等）題目：假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom想了解中國“雙減”政策（“DoubleReduction”Policy）實(shí)施后，你的學(xué)習(xí)與生活變化。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.政策內(nèi)容（減少作業(yè)量、校外培訓(xùn)負(fù)擔(dān)）；2.你的變化（如自主學(xué)習(xí)能力提升、有更多時(shí)間發(fā)展興趣）；3.你的感受與期待。注意：詞數(shù)約100詞；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,

I’mgladtotellyouaboutthechangesinmystudyandlifesincethe“DoubleReduction”Policywascarriedout.Bestwishes,

LiHua參考范文DearTom,

I’mgladtote