高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省A10聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月學(xué)情診斷英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、Ｃ和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARobotProjectGetcreativeandmakearobot!Studentscandesignandbuildrobotsusingeverydayobjects,limitedonlybytheirimagination.Thisactivityhelpsdevelopproblem-solvingskills,creativethinkingandteamwork.BuildarobotfromhouseholditemsLetyoungerkidshavefunbuildingrobotsfromeverydaymaterials.It’sagreatwaytokeepthembusyandfocused.Whatyou’llneed:Usefulmaterialsincludesoftdrinklids,oldboxes,tinfoil,icecreamcontainers,oldclothing,straws,paperandcrayons.Generalinstructions:You’llneedlotsofmaterials(dependingonhowmanychildrenwillbetakingpart).Agoodstartingpointisunusedcardboardboxes.Kidscanglueortapetheboxestogethertoformtheshapeofarobot.Then,theycanaddotheritemstofinishtheirrobot.Therearemanywaystodothis,soifyouhaveanidea,tryitout!AdviceforolderstudentsOlderstudentscangofurther.Besidesshapingtherobot,theycantrydesigningorevenaddingsimpleelectronics.Thishelpsthemlearnabouttechnologyinafunwayandimprovetheircreativeskills.Thisrobotprojectisfunforallages.Mostimportantly,itallowsstudentstolearnbydoingandworktogethertowardafinalgoal.1.Whatmaterialsaresuggestedfortherobot?A.Plasticcupsandplates. B.Softdrinklidsandboxes.C.Mobilephonesandtablets. D.Notebooksandwoodensticks.2.Whycouldthisprojectkeepyoungerkids’attention?A.Itiscompetitive. B.Itincludesstorytelling.C.Ituseshightechnology. D.Itsupportslearningbydoing.3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftherobotprojectforyoungerkids?A.Todevelopcreativity. B.Tolearnprogrammingskills.C.Toexploretechnology. D.Tocompeteinarobotcontest.BFortwoimmigrant(移民)families,alate-nightphonecallinthe1970schangedtheirlivesforever.In1974,SurinderGuptamovedtoNewOrleanstostudymedicine.Hecamewithhiswife,Shashi,andtheirbabyson,Shaminder.Lifeinanewcountrywasnoteasy.UnlikeinIndia,wheretheyknewmanypeople,theyknewnooneinNewOrleans.Onecoldwinternight,theirbabyhadahighfever.At3a.m.,theworriedparentsrushedtoa24-hourdrugstore.Butwhentheycameout,theircarwasgone!Ithadbeentakenawaybythepolice.Withlittlemoneyandnofriendsinthecity,theyfelthelpless.Guptaopenedaphonebookandcalledarandom(隨意的)number—anditchangedtheirlives.ThemanwhoansweredwasSukhdeyWalia.Bygreatluck,WaliawasfromthesamepartofIndiaasGupta.Eventhoughitwasthemiddleofthenight,Waliacamerightaway.Hepickedthemupandtookthemhome.Thenextday,heevenhelpedGuptagethiscarback.Thatonekindactstartedadeepfriendship.Bothmenwerefarfromhometownandknewhowharditwastostartoverinanewland.Theybeganmeetingoften,watchingIndianmoviestogetherandsharingmeals.Theirfamiliesgrewclose,playingcardsandlookingaftereachother’schildren.Intime,theybecamelikeonebigfamily.Yearslater,anothersurprisebroughtthemevencloser.Walia’snephewandGupta’sdaughter,whohadgrownupknowingeachother,fellinloveandgotmarried.Now,theyhavetwochildrenoftheirown.Today,50yearslater,thetwofamiliesaretrulyone.“Itallstartedwiththatrandomphonecall,”saidGupta.“Nowwearefamily.”4.WhydidGuptacallarandomnumberthatnight?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toreportastolencar.C.Toborrowsomemoney. D.Toordersomemedicine.5.WhatdidWaliadothenextday?A.GaveGuptasomemoney. B.HelpedGuptarecoverthecar.C.TookGupta’sbabytohospital. D.InvitedGupta’sfamilytodinner.6.What’sthemainreasonwhythetwofamiliesbecamesoclose?A.Theyenjoyedsimilarfood. B.Theyoftenplayedcardstogether.C.Theysharedhometownroots. D.TheylikedwatchingIndianmovies.7.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlyshow?A.Smallactsmatter. B.Hardshipmakespeoplestronger.C.Familytiesarebuiltbymarriage. D.Friendshipgrowsfromsharedculture.CAnewstudyhaslookedathowoursleep,especiallydreams,isrelatedtooureatinghabits.Oneofthefindings?Theworselactoseintolerancesymptoms(乳糖不耐癥)peoplehad,theworsetheirnightmares(噩夢)were.Thestudyfollowsearlierresearchfrom2015,whichlookedathowcertainfoodsmightaffectourdreams.ProfessorToreNielsen,whoworkedonbothstudies,saidthe2015studyoftenblamed(指責(zé))cheeseforbaddreams.Butthenewresearchgivescleareranswers.Thestudysurveyedover1,000people,manyofwhomwerecollegestudents.Thosereportingstrongerstomachdiscomfortcausedbylactoseintolerancealsoreportedworsenightmares.Theirnightmaresweredescribedasmorefrequent,moreupsetting,longerlasting,andmorelikelytoaffectdailylife.Manyparticipants(參與者)connectedtheirnightmarestomilkproductsandsweets.Becausethepeoplestudiedweremostlystudents,thefindingsmaynotrepresentthegeneralpopulation.Still,expertssaythereareclearreasonswhycheesemightdisturbsleep.Oneideaisthatstomachproblemscausedbylactosecouldincreaseanxiety,whichcanleadtomorenightmares.Anotherideaisthateatingcheesemaycausesleeptobebrokenupbyshortwake-ups,knownas“micro-arousals.”Theseshortwake-upscanaffectsleepqualityandmakenightmaresworse.Marie-PierreSt-Onge,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,saidthatstomachdiscomfortmayexplainmanyofthesleepproblems.Sheaddedthatotherunknownthingsmightalsoaffectdreams.Nielsensaidmorestudiesareneeded,especiallyindifferentgroupsofpeople.Butfornow,peoplecanwatchhowcertainfoodsaffecttheirsleepandmakechangesifneeded.“Youdon’talwaysneedadoctortotrysmalldietchanges,”hesaid.8.Whatwasakeyfindingofthenewstudy?A.Lactoseworsensnightmares. B.Cheesemakesonedreammore.C.Milkproductscausestomachanxiety. D.Participantssleepbetterwithsweets.9.Whatwasthemainlimitation(局限)ofthestudymentionedbyresearchers?A.Lackofmedicaltesting. B.Tooshortresearchtime.C.Useofoutdateddreammaterials. D.Participantsfromanarrowgroup.10.WhatdoesNielsensuggestpeopledobasedonthefindings?A.Askadoctorbeforechangingtheirdiet.B.Watchfood-sleeplinksandtrysmallchanges.C.Onlymakebigchangestotheirdietafterresearch.D.Stopeatingcheeseandothermilkproductsrightaway.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStopBadNightmares B.TheSecrettoBetterSleepQualityC.LactoseIntolerance:AGrowingProblem D.HowFoodAffectsDreams:NewFindingsDIn2023,theworld’soceanshadthestrongestandlongestmarine(海洋的)heatwaveseverrecorded.Someoftheseheatwaveslastedover500daysandaffectedalmosteverypartoftheocean.Theseeventsdamagedcoralreefs,killedmanyfish,andhurtthefishingindustryaroundtheworld.Marineheatwaves(MHWs)happenwhenoceantemperaturesstaymuchhigherthannormalforalongtime.Theycanleadtocoraldying,lossofsealife,andharmtofishing.Scientistssayclimatechange,causedbyhumanactivities,ismakingtheseheatwavesmorefrequentandstronger.In2023,strongheatwaveshittheNorthAtlantic,theNorthandSouthPacific,andthetropicalPacific.AnewstudyledbyscientistTianyunDongusedsatellitedataandcomputermodelstofindoutwhytheseheatwavesweresoextreme.Theresearchshowedthatthe2023MHWsbrokeallpreviousrecordsintermsofstrength,length,andsize.Theylastedfourtimeslongerthanusualandaffectedmostoftheworld’soceanareas.About90%oftheunusualheatinghappenedintheNorthAtlantic,TropicalEasternPacific,NorthPacific,andSouthwestPacific.OnemajoreventwasintheNorthAtlantic,startinginmid-2022andlasting525days.IntheSouthwestPacific,theheatwavewasthelargestandlongesteverrecorded.IntheTropicalEasternPacific,oceantemperaturesrosebyupto1.63℃whenE1Ninobegan.Usingaspecialmethodcalledheatbudgetanalysis,scientistsfoundseveralcauses.Theseincludedmoresunlightduetofewerclouds,weakerwinds,andchangesinoceancurrents(洋流).Expertswarnthatthesechangesmaybeanearlysignofaclimateprecipice,wheretheEarth’ssystemsmaybegintochangeindangerousandlastingways.12.Whatdamagedidthe2023marineheatwavescause?A.Fishkillevents. B.Strongerwinds. C.Morecloudcover. D.Fasteroceancurrents.13.WhichregionsawthelongestMHWsin2023?A.NorthPacific. B.NorthAtlantic. C.SouthwestPacific. D.TropicalEasternPacific.14.Whatdidheatbudgetanalysismainlyshow?A.Cloudcoverhadlittleeffect. B.ExtraheatmainlycamefromElNino.C.Humanactivitiesdirectlyheatedoceans. D.Therewereseveralreasonsbehindthe2023MHWs.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precipice”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Apeacefulsituation. B.Aslownaturalprocess.C.Adangerousturningpoint. D.Asuddendropintemperature.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Back-to-SchoolTipsforFamiliesWhetheryourkidsaregoingtoschoolfortheveryfirsttime,orexcitedlyreturningafterasummeroffun,thechangecanbeabigchallenge.Herearesomeback-to-schooltipsforfamilies.1.Prepareschoolsuppliesandclothes.Takeyourchildshoppingforanysuppliestheymightneed.Makesureschooluniformsorclothesstillfitwell.____16____Willtheywalk,bike,takethebus,orgobycar?Iftheyaregoingtoanewschool,practisethejourneytogethersotheyfeelconfidentonthefirstday.2.Talkaboutfeelings.Childrenmayfeelhappy,nervous,orevenalittlesadaboutgoingbacktoschool.Talkwiththemandaskhowthey’refeeling.Letthemknowit’snormaltofeelnervous.____17____Thatcouldbeseeingtheirfriends(ormakingnewones)andlearningnewskills.Ifthey’reveryworried,talkthroughtheirworriesandfindwaystohelp.Ifneeded,asktheirdoctororteacherforsupport.3.Packhealthysnacksandwater.Makesureyourchildhasahealthysnackandareusablewaterbottleeachday.____18____Useeco-friendlycontainers,andletkidshelpchooseorpreparetheirsnackstobuildgoodhabits.4.Spendtimeoutside.Outdoorplayhelpskidsrelaxandsleepbetter.Afterschool,gotothepark,takeashortwalk,orplayoutsideforawhile.____19____Later,homeworkandotheractivitiesmaytakeupmoretime,soenjoyoutdoormomentswhileyoucan.5.Supportlearningathome.____20____Afterhomeworkisdone,keepyourchildcuriouswithfunlearningathome.Playgames,readbooks,orwatcheducationalshowstogether.Learningcanbefunforthewholefamily!A.Helpthemfocusonthegoodthings.B.Schoolisnottheonlyplacetolearn.C.Eventenminutescanmakeadifference.D.Provideyourkidswithabalancedbreakfast.E.Also,decidehowyourchildwillgettoschool.F.Trydecoratingthebottlesothatitdoesn’tgetlost.G.Makealistofthingstopacktoencourageindependence.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverseenachilddosomethingamazingataveryyoungage?Suchchildrenareknownasprodigies.Theyshowgreat____21____inareaslikemusic.painting,ormathmuchearlierthanothers.One____22____isAlecVan,afive-year-oldpianoprodigywhobecametheyoungestperformeratCarnegieHall.Peopleeven____23____himBabyMozart.OnJuly20,2025,AlecperformedattheNYClassicalAwardsConcert,aninternationalcompetition____24____tomusiciansofallages.Alec’sparentsfirst____25____hisgift.Beforehecouldeven____26____well,helovedtotouchthepianoandplaynotes.Withinayear,hecouldplay____27____songswithoutusingsheetmusic.Hisfatherremembershimcrawling(爬向)tothepianoandmakingsoundsthattookeveryone____28____.Byagethreeandahalf,apianoteacherfoundthathehad____29____pitch—therare(稀有的)abilitytoknoworplayanotejustbyhearingit.____30____about1in10,000peoplecandoit.Histalentthendevelopedveryquickly.Alecgavehisfirst____31____inApril2024atagefour,alongwithfifthgraders.LaterinJanuary2025,he____32____atLAValleyCollege,wherehehadthehonorof____33____famousconductorGustavoDudamel.Bytheageoffive,Alechadalreadycomein____34____inthreeinternationalmusiccompetitions.Atsuchayoungage,Alec’sstoryshowshowtruly____35____achildprodigycanbe.21.A.courage B.patience C.effort D.talent22.A.result B.example C.reason D.answer23.A.call B.judge C.find D.show24.A.friendly B.important C.open D.strange25.A.noticed B.developed C.accepted D.refused26.A.talk B.read C.walk D.sing27.A.funny B.difficult C.foreign D.ancient28.A.forfun B.inpeace C.onpurpose D.bysurprise29.A.perfect B.amusing C.common D.modern30.A.Even B.Nearly C.Only D.Over31.A.speech B.visit C.performance D.lesson32.A.worked B.played C.taught D.stayed33.A.inviting B.meeting C.helping D.beating34.A.next B.third C.last D.first35.A.happy B.brave C.lucky D.special第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Virtues(品德)aregoodbehaviorsthathelppeopleknowwhatisrightandwrong.Theyguidechildrentomakegoodchoicesandbuild____36____strongfoundationforlife.Becauseofthis,itisimportantforchildren____37____(develop)virtuesearly.Virtuesarenotsomethingpeoplearebornwith.Theymust____38____(learn)andpracticedlikeanyotherskill.Oneenjoyablewaytodevelopvirtuesisthroughplay,lettingchildrenactoutdifferent____39____(situation)andmakechoicesinasafeandfunway.Forexample,games____40____includesharing,helping,orwaitingteachchildrenhowtobehavewell.Also,playingwithspecialpaperdollscanhelpchildrenexploredifferentvirtues.Eachdollisconnected____41____acolorthatshowsacertainvirtue,suchaspurplefor____42____(confident).Bydressingadollandrole-playing,childrenpracticebehaviorslikebraveryorpatience.This____43____(create)kindofrole-playhelpschildrenunderstandvirtuesandusetheminreallife.Ifachildhastrouble____44____(do)therightthing,theycanfirsttryitwithadollandlearnwhattodonexttime.Learningvirtues____45____(take)time,butwithplayandsupport,childrencangrowintokindandresponsiblepeople.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是校報英語專欄的主編李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)在校園內(nèi)亂扔垃圾，影響了校園環(huán)境。請你寫一篇英語短文，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，共建美麗校園。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述目前存在的問題；2.強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性；3.呼吁大家從我做起，養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Let’sProtectOurBeautifulCampus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Nicolehadalwaysstruggledwithherself-confidence.Shedidn’tlikethewayshelooked.Shethoughtshewastootallandthin,andshehatedhowpeopleconstantlyaskedher,“Howtallareyou?”Althoughmanypeoplewouldhavelovedtobetall,Nicoleonlysawitasaproblem.Shetriedeverythingtogainweightbutneversucceeded.WhatupsetNicoleevenmorewasthatshewasveryshyandfoundithardtotalktonewpeople.Makingfriendsfeltlikeadifficulttask.Shealsodislikedhervoice,thinkingitsoundedtoolowandstrange.Herlackofconfidencebegantoaffectherfriendships.Herfriendsgrewtiredofalwaystryingtocheerherup.Theytoldhershewasfinethewayshe