2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（冀教版2024）03閱讀理解20篇（解析版）閱讀理解1Helpingothersisimportant.Readaboutfourkidswhohavestartedprojects（項目）tohelpothers.Whatcanyoudo?Makeaplan.Thengetstarted!

WillowPhelpsWillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsells

them

on

theinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.Shealsotakescareofhurtanimalsathome.

AddisonRieckeAddisonRieckeisanactress.Shegivesbookstokidswhoneedthem.―IalwayswanttodoasmuchasIcanformycommunity,shesays.

MikailaUlmerMikailaUlmeroftenmakeslemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney（蜂蜜）.Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect

（保護）

bees.

Lilly&TougasSiblingsLillyandTrentTougasplansomebeachclean-upprojects.Theyalsoteachkidshowtoprotectsharksandseaturtles.1.WillowPhelpssells

tomakesomemoneyandhelpsanimals.A．books

B．crafts

C．clothes

D．honey2.MikailaUlmersellslemonadeandusesthemoneytoprotectthe

.A．sharks

B．turtles

C．bees

D．horses3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatallthesekidsarevery

.A．friendly

B．outgoing

C．serious

D．funny【答案】【分析】本文介紹了幾個孩子的善良行為：WillowPhelps幫助動物，AddisonRiecke給孩子們書，MikailaUlme保護蜜蜂，SiblingsLilly和TrentTougas教孩子們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo鯊魚和海龜。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthem

on

theinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.可知，WillowPhelps賣手工藝品賺錢，幫助東西，故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)MikailaUlmeroftenmakeslemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney（蜂蜜）.Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect（保護）

bees.可知，MikailaUlmer賣檸檬，用那些錢來保護蜜蜂，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)WillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthem

on

theinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.和AddisonRieckeisanactress.Shegivesbookstokidswhoneedthem.和MikailaUlmeroftenmakeslemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney（蜂蜜）.Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect

（保護）

bees.和SiblingsLillyandTrentTougasplansomebeachclean-upprojects.Theyalsoteachkidshowtoprotectsharksandseaturtles.可知，WillowPhelps幫助動物，AddisonRiecke給孩子們書，MikailaUlme保護蜜蜂，SiblingsLilly和TrentTougas教孩子們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo鯊魚和海龜，因此這些孩子是善良友好的，故選A。閱讀理解2Filmsbringusmorethanjustfun.Formanypeople,watchingforeign（國外的）filmsisawaytolearnthelanguage.Ofcourse,theremustbesomedifficulties.Hereismyadvice(建議)foryoutogetthemostenjoymentfromwatchingfilmsinEnglish.____________Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilmlikeIndianaJones.

Ifyoulikecomediesbetter,watchacomedy.AnythingwithHughGrantinalwaysmakespeoplelaugh!Ifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyourownlanguage,youmayenjoyitbetterinEnglish.ChoosesomethingthatissimpleforyouIt'sbesttostartwithsomethingsimple.Thenyoucanunderstandthestoryofthefilmbetter.Disneyfilms,suchasTheLionKing

and

Tangled,aregreatexamples.AskfriendsforadviceMaybeyourfriendshaveEnglishfilms.Ifso,theymaybeabletorecommend

goodfilmstoyou.Ifnecessary,usesubtitles（字幕）Forbeginners,subtitlesareveryuseful.Usingsubtitlesinyourownlanguageistheeasiestwaytounderstandthefilm,butformanygoodlearners,whynotuseEnglishsubtitles?Inthisway,youcanlearnmorewordsandimproveyourEnglish.10.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A．Watchdifferentkindsoffilms.

B．Chooseafilmthatyouenjoy.C．EnjoyinterestingEnglishfilms.

D．LearnEnglishbywatchingfilms.12.WhatisHughGrantprobablylike?A．Serious.

B．Smart.

C．Quiet.

D．Funny.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recommend”meaninChinese?A．贈送

B．翻譯

C．推薦

D．編造14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Filmscanbringpeoplemuchfun.B．WatchingfilmsisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.C．Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsoffilms.D．Differentfilmscangiveyoudifferentfeelings.【答案】【分析】本文是說明文，作者就如何看外國電影學(xué)習語言給出了四點建議。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容“Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilmlikeIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomediesbetter,watchacomedy…”，可知建議選一部自己喜歡的電影；“Chooseafilmthatyouenjoy”符合段意，故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AnythingwithHughGrantinalwaysmakespeoplelaugh”，可知格蘭特很幽默；Funny“滑稽的”符合題意，故選D。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“MaybeyourfriendshaveEnglishfilms”，可知朋友會給你會推薦好電影；“推薦”符合句意，故選C。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HereismyadviceforyoutogetthemostenjoymentfromwatchingfilmsinEnglish”，結(jié)合文中的四點建議，可知介紹的是看外國電影學(xué)習語言的方法；WatchingfilmsisagreatwaytolearnEnglish符合文意，故選B。閱讀理解3Beingakidmaylookfun,butsometimesit'snot.Ithinkit'snoteasytobeakid.That'sallbecauseImustdowhatmyparentstellmetodo.WhenIwasplayingoutsidewithmyfriends,mymotherwouldsay,"Peter,it'stimetocomehomenow.It'sgettingdark."WhenIgrowup,noonecantellmewhattodoorwhentodoit.Asakid,Ihavetogetupveryearlyinthemorningandgotoschool.Ihavesomanylessonsandsomuchhomework.WhenIgrowup,Idon'thavetogotoschoolandIneverhavehomework.TherearesomanythingsthatImustn'tdo.LastSaturday,therewasascarymovieonTV.Itlookedreallyexciting.Butmymotherdidn'tletmewatch.Shesaid,"Youaretooyoungtowatchthismovie,Peter."WhenIgrowup,IcanwatchanythingIwant.AsIamakid,Ican'tgoanywherebymyself.LastFriday,IwantedtobuyabirthdaygiftformyfriendJohn.ButIhadtowaitformymomtocomebackhome.WhenIwanttogooutside,Ihavetoaskmymomforaride.WhenIgrowup,Icandriveacartogoanywhere.ButIknowthatmyfatherandmymotherlovemeverymuch.TheyalwayssaythatIamtheappleoftheireyes.That'sreallygreat.SoIguessIlikebeingakid,eventhoughit'snoteasybeingakid.31．WhenPeterwasplayingoutside,Momaskedhim________.A．togohome

B．towatchascarymovie

C．todohomework

D．togotoschool32.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.A．Peterlikestheschoolverymuch

B．PeterisbusyeverydayC．Petergetsuplateeverymorning

D．Peterdoesn'tdohomework33.WhichofthefollowinglsNOTtrue?A.Peterisaschoolstudent.B.Peteristooyoungtodriveacar.C.PeterwatchedascarymovielastSaturday.D.Peterwenttobuyagiftwithsmom.34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．Peter'sparentsdon'tlikehisfriends

B．Peterdoesn'twanttogrowupC．Peteralsoloveshisparents

D．Peterisnotgoodwithhisparents【答案】【分析】本文是Peter講述了作為一個孩子的不容易，但是他知道父母是因為愛他，所以才對他加以約束。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasplayingoutsidewithmyfriends,mymotherwouldsay,"Peter,it'stimetocomehomenow.It'sgettingdark."'，可知，當Peter在外面玩耍時，媽媽會讓他回家，故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asakid,Ihavetogetupveryearlyinthemorningandgotoschool.Ihavesomanylessonsandsomuchhomework”，可知，Peter每天非常忙，忙著上課做作業(yè)，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,therewasascarymovieonTV.Itlookedreallyexciting.Butmymotherdidn'tletmewatch”，可知，因為媽媽不讓他去，所以Peter上周六并沒看這部電影，所以C表述錯誤，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIknowthatmyfatherandmymotherlovemeverymuch.TheyalwayssaythatIamtheappleoftheireyes.That'sreallygreat.SoIguessIlikebeingakid,eventhoughit'snoteasybeingakid”，可知，他知道父母很愛他，盡管做一個小孩不容易，但是他還是想享受父母對他的關(guān)愛，因為他也很愛他的父母，故選C。閱讀理解4Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditout.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?（A）HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?（B）DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?（C）HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetoherorhim,inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame,saysorrytoherorhim,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.Askforhelp.Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.（1）Howmanystepsarementionedtodealwithyourworriesinthepassage?A.Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Seven.（2）Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsEXCEPT"

".A.Whyaregradesimportant?B.Whatdogradesmeantome?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A.Makeanewfriend.B.Don'ttalktoherorhimanymore.C.Haveanotherfightwithherorhim.D.Inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whoisoftenworriedB.whenpeopleareworriedC.howtodealwithourworriesD.whatkindofworriespeoplehave【答案】

（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】短文大意：短文分三個步驟告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿鷳n：一是試著找出你在擔心什么，二是想辦法讓它變得更好，三是尋求幫助。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout./Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter./Askforhelp.，可知給了三個步驟，故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?可知沒有“Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?”故選D。（3考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetoherorhim,inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame,saysorrytoherorhim,etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀請他進行籃球賽，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout.，結(jié)合文中的三個步驟，可知主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿鷳n，故選C。閱讀理解5Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities（品質(zhì)）issadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire（渴望）tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Among

themostvocal

areyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures（壓力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure（失敗）bynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedoescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolve（消除）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,（1）Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itimprovesone'sabilities.C.Itdevelopshumanqualities.D.Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means

.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessD.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly（3）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.（4）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.C.Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.【答案】

（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】短文大意：人們對比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質(zhì)，一些人抵觸比賽，

每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個借口，作者呼吁應(yīng)該消除害怕失敗的情緒。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress可知，比賽促進社會進步，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition可知，該詞組的意義為強烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知，作者認為對害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點不一樣，故選C。閱讀理解6AFaithfulDogMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.

OnedaythePrincewantedtogohunting（打獵）withhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle（搖籃）,whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws（爪子）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawtheblood（血）onGelert'sjaws（下巴）andhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthissword（劍）andkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanaged（設(shè)法）tobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt（沒受傷）.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended（保衛(wèi)）thebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburied（埋葬）himthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.（1）GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof

.A.Scotland

B.

England

C.

Ireland

D.

Wales（2）ThePrincetoldthedogto

whenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoor

B.

takecareofhisbabyathomeC.welcomehisfriends

D.

stopthestrangers（3）Thedogwasvery

whenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.glad

B.

fearful

C.

afraid

D.

tired（4）ThePrincewassurprisedtoseebloodonGelert's

.A.jaws

B.

paws

C.

head

D.

bothAandC【答案】

（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】文章大意：本文講述了一只忠誠的狗為救主人的兒子與狼搏斗受傷而被主人誤解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.理解可知，Gelert是王子Wales的狗，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.一句可知答案，lookafter=take"careof照顧，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.可知狗搖尾巴，把爪子放到王子胸前表示很高興，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ThenthePrincesawtheblood（血）onGelert'sjaws（下巴）andhead.理解可知，王子看到狗的下巴與頭上有血，故選D。閱讀理解7Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidesanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountrieslikeCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔熱）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:Nothingcouldbewarmer.（1）Theinventionofpapermeant

.A.morebookscouldbeprinted

B.

morepeoplecouldbeeducatedC.paperwasoneofthemostimportantproducts

D.

paperwasinventedbyman（2）Paperwasmade

insouthernEurope.A.before11:00

B.

after14:00

C.

after11:00

D.

before14:00（3）

makesthebestpaper.A.Finland

B.

Canada

C.

TheUS

D.

Sweden（4）What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Nothingcouldbewarmer."？A.Booksarewarmer.

B.

Newspapersarewarmer.C.Housesarethewarmest.

D.

Paperisthewarmest.【答案】

（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人能被教育因為更多的書能被印刷，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.not...until...，直到……才……，

可知在南歐的紙是在1100年后開始制造的，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.可知現(xiàn)在世界上芬蘭制的紙最好，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔熱）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:

根據(jù)上面列舉的實例可知Nothingcouldbewarmer.意思是紙是最保暖的。故選D。閱讀理解8Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.Worsestill,moreandmorewildanimalsareingreatdanger.Itisnotapieceofterriblenews;itisafact,aharshreality.Unfortunately,wemaynotseetheseanimalsinthenearfuture.

Whyisthenumberofanimalspeciesdecliningyearbyyear?Apparentlyanimalshavebecomevictimsoffashionindustry.Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothesandtheseclothesaresoldatahighprice.Sosomegreedypeoplebegintokillanimalsinalargequantity.

Thisirresponsiblebehaviournotonlybreaksthebalanceofnaturebutalsoendangersthelivingenvironmentofhumanbeings.

AsfarasIamconcerned,somethingmustbedonetostopthisillegalaction.Webelieve"nobuying,nokilling".First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.

Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Animalsareourfriendsandpartofourenvironment.Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.

Inthisway,wecanbuildaharmonioussocietyandensureasustainabledevelopment.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weCanlearnthatA.thenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterB.thenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesfasterandfasterC.thenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesmoreandmoreD.thenumberofanimalsincreasesmoreandmore.（2）Whendidatleast1millionanimalspeciesdisappear?A.From1908to2010.B.From1980to2011.C.From1980to2010.D.From1981to2010.（3）Wheredidanimalskingo?A.Themuseums.

B.

Home.

C.Thefashionclothesfactories.

D.

Thelibraries.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Wemustmakelawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.B.Wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.C.Weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.D.Weshouldbreedwildanimals.【答案】

（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】大意：文章主要介紹了動物物種消失的的現(xiàn)狀、原因，以及作者的呼吁。（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.可知，第一段主要強調(diào)了動物種類數(shù)量減少的速度越來越快了。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.可知，1980年—2010年間，至少有一百萬種動物消失了。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothes.可知，動物的皮膚被用來做時尚的衣物。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.我們應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)法律；和Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.我們應(yīng)該采取一些有效措施；以及Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該提高保護動物和環(huán)境的意識，可知并沒有提到我們應(yīng)該喂養(yǎng)野生動物，D表述錯誤。故選D。閱讀理解9Didyouremembersomeunforgettablethingsthathappenedaroundyou?Haveyoueverseenafire?Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?Willyoushoutforhelp?Orwillyoujuststaytherebutdonothing?Manypeoplearetooafraidtodosomethingwhenthereisafire.Butinfact,thisiswrong.

LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.

Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.

Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.

Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.

6.Thewriterdidn’tgooutforawalkwithhisparentsbecause________.

A.hisparentsonlylikedhissisterB.hewouldhaveanEnglishclass

C.hehadtostudyforanEnglishtestD.therewasafireinhisneighbor’skitchen

7.Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplacedby________.

A.resultB.answerC.questionD.key

8.________putoutthefireatlast.

A.ThewriterB.Thewriter’sparentsC.Thewriter’sneighborD.Thefiremen

9.Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.

B.Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.

C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.

D.Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.

10.Thepassagemainlytells________.

A.howtoputoutafireB.myneighborwasabraveman

C.IsavedmyneighborfromthefireD.Istudiedforatestathome

【答案】6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者獨自一人在家學(xué)習，鄰居家失火，作者救出正在睡覺的鄰居的勇敢故事。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.”可知作者沒有出去是為了備考英語，故選C。

7.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom”可猜測作者按門鈴和敲門，鄰居因為睡著了沒有聽見，所以沒有回答，故選B。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly”可知最后消防員撲滅了火，故選D。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom”可知發(fā)生火災(zāi)時鄰居正在臥室睡覺，故選A。

10.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知文中作者講述了鄰居家發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可正在睡覺的鄰居卻渾然不知，是作者叫醒了他，逃了出來。故選C。閱讀理解10MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthesecond-smallestplanetintheSolarSystemafterMercury.MarscarriesanameoftheRomanGodofWar,andisoftenmentionedasthe“Redplanet”becauseofitsreddish(微紅的)look.WecanseeiteasilyfromEarthwithoureyes.

Manypicturestakenbyourtelescopes(天文望遠鏡)orspaceshipsshowthattheremightbewateronthesurfaceofMarslongago.Thisfindingisveryexciting.BecauseonEarth,almosteverywherethereiswater,thereislife.Thatmakespeoplethinkthat“something”smart,orMartians,livedontheplanet.SoMarshascaughtalotofourimagination.

Theseideasledtomorestories,books,movies,andtelevisionshowsthananyotherplanet.Themostfamousonewasthe1938radiodramaTheWaroftheWorlds.ItsoundedsorealthatmanylistenerswereafraidthatMartianswouldcometoEarthandtakeourhomeoneday.

Televisionpickedupontheideaofhuman-likeMartianswiththe1966seriesMyFavoriteMartian.OtherstoriesthattookplaceonMarswereturnedintomoviessuchasthe1990TotalRecallanditsremakein2012.Differentfromthe1990one,the2012TotalRecallshowedMarsbecameaplanetjustliketheearthbutthepeopleonitlivedahardlifebecauseitgotlessair.

Themostsuccessfulonewasthe2014novelthatbecamethemoviein2015ofTheMartianaboutascientistthatisleftonMars.ThemovieshowedacompletepictureofthelifeonMarsandgotgreatsuccess.

ThemoreweknowaboutMars,themorestorieswillfollow.

6.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutMarsaccordingtothetext?

A.ItsnamecomesfromRomanGodofWar.

B.Therewaswaterandlifeonitlongago.

C.Wecan’tseeitwithoutusinganytool.

D.ItissmallerthantheplanetMercury.

7.PeoplehavealotofimaginationaboutMarsbecauseof________.

A.itsreddishlookB.itsplaceinSolarSystem

C.thepicturestakenbyspaceshipsD.theideathattheremaybelifeonit

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2012TotalRecall?

A.ItwasaTVprogramme.B.ItwasaboutMartiansonEarth.

C.Itwasthesameasthe1990one.D.Itshowedpeople’shardlifeonMars.

9.WhichofthefollowingtalksaboutascientistlivingonMars?

A.TheWaroftheWorlds.B.TheMartian.C.the1990TotalRecall.D.MyFavoriteMartian.

10.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.ThemoviesaboutMars.

B.ThenewfindingsofMars.

C.TheinformationaboutMarsleadspeopletocreatestories.

D.TheMarsisusedasabackgroundinmanystories,books,moviesandtelevision.

【答案】6.A

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.D

【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了火星，以及與火星相關(guān)的戲劇、電視電影等。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarscarriesanameoftheRomanGodofWar”可知，Mars是羅馬戰(zhàn)神的名字，故選項A“它的名字來自羅馬的戰(zhàn)神”與文章符合。故選A。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatmakespeoplethinkthat‘something’smart,orMartians,livedontheplanet.SoMarshascaughtalotofourimagination”可知，人們認為火星上生活著“某種”聰明的東西，或者火星人。所以火星吸引了我們很多的想象力。故選D。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Differentfromthe1990one,the2012TotalRecallshowedMarsbecameaplanetjustliketheearthbutthepeopleonitlivedahardlifebecauseitgotl