高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省重點(diǎn)高中2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月秋季檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Buyaticket. B.Goonvacation. C.Continuewithhiswork.【答案】B【原文】M:IbookedanairtickettoMiamiyesterday.I’llhaveaholidaytherenextweek.W:Great.Youhavebeenworkingsohardandhaven’thadanytimeoffforalmostthreeyears.2.Whichskirtdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Theredone. B.Thepinkone. C.Thewhiteone.【答案】C【原文】W:Honey,whatdoyouthinkofthispinkskirt?Willitmatchmyredcap?M:It’sjustso-so.Ithinkthewhiteoneisbetter.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingdinner. B.Havingameal. C.Cleaningthekitchen.【答案】B【原文】M:Canyoupassmethespoonnexttothebottle?W:Sure.Doyouwanttohaveanothersandwich?M:No,thankyou.I’mfullalready.4.What’sthematterwithBecky’sdaughter?A.Shelostherway.B.Shewaslateforschool.C.Shegotastomachache.【答案】C【原文】W:Mr.Kennedy?It’sBecky.I’msorry,butIcan’tmakeittoworktoday.I’minthehospital.M:Areyouallright?W:It’smydaughter.Whenshewokeupthismorning,shefoundherstomachhurtalot.5.How’stheweathernow?A.Hot. B.Cloudy. C.Cold.【答案】A【原文】W:Therearen’tanycloudsinthesky.Everythingisgoingtocatchfire.M:It’sagoodthingthatwe’llhavesomeraintomorrow.Itwillsaveusthetroubleofwateringthegarden.W:That’sright.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Banks?A.HeknowsDavidBrownwell. B.Heisimpatient. C.Hehasjustreturned.7.Whereisthephonenumberput?A.InMissGrey’snotebook.B.OnMr.Banks’desk.C.OnMr.Brown’sdesk.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Anymessages,MissGrey?W:Justone,Mr.Banks.YouhadaphonecallfromDavidBrown.M:DavidBrown?Idon’tknowanyonecalledDavidBrown.Whatdidhewant?W:Hewouldn’tsay.Butitsoundedimportant.Itoldhimyou’dphonehimassoonasyougotback.M:Well,I’dbetterdoitnow,Isuppose.You’vegothisnumber,haven’tyou?W:I’vealreadydonethat.M:Whereisit?Inyournotebookorsomewhereelse?W:It’sonyourdesk,Mr.Banks.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whichsubjectdoesthemanhaveadegreein?A.Law. B.Marketing. C.German.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpanish?A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Useful.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【原文】W:OK,let’stalkaboutyoureducationalbackground.WhatdidyoustudywhenyoulivedinLondon?M:Ihaveadegreeinlaw.ButintheUnitedKingdom,studentsneedtostartbytakingthreesubjects.W:Whatwereyourothertwo?M:MarketingandGerman.IthoughtitwouldbegoodformyfuturecareerifIcouldspeakanotherlanguage,butIwishI’dlearnedSpanishinstead.W:Whyisthat?M:IlikeGermanculture,andI’vebeentoGermanyafewtimes,butalotmorepeopleintheworldspeakSpanish.W:That’strue—itwouldbeespeciallyusefulifyoueverworkedinSouthAmericaorotherSpanish-speakingmarkets.Well,that’senoughfortoday.I’llcallyouassoonasthecompanymakesadecision.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatsportisthewomaninterestedin?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Swimming.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthenewsportscenter?A.Itsbooking. B.Itsenvironment. C.Itstrainers.13.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hemovedhouse.B.Hedrovetoanoldtown.C.Hevisitedhisoldfriends.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【原文】W:Iwenttothenewsportscenteryesterday.Haveyoubeenthere?M:Yes,Ithinkit’swonderful.There’salottodoandit’squitecheap.W:Theclassesaren’tthatcheap.Ihavenointerestinballgameslikebasketballandfootball.Swimmingsoundsfun,soIwenttoaskabouttheswimmingclass,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordit.M:Sorrytohearthat.Still,therearemanyexerciseclassesonoffer.AndI’mespeciallyhappyaboutthebooking.It’seasytosignupforwhateveryouwant.W:That’strue.Ialsometsomeofthetrainers,whowereveryfriendly.Bytheway,haveyouseenyouroldfriendsmuchsinceyoumovedtothecity?M:There’sadirecttrainbacktomyoldtown.Weallmetuplastweekendattherestaurantnearthestation,whichwasfun.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Howdidthewomanlikehersister’sstories?A.Funny. B.Terrible. C.Touching.15.Whichpartofthecampingwasthewoman’sfavorite?A.Listeningtothesingingbirds.B.Cookingoveracampfire.C.Feelingthewarmwind.16.Whenwillthemangocamping?A.ThisWednesday. B.ThisFriday. C.ThisSaturday.【答案】14.B15.B16.B【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Areyougoingcamping?M:Yes,butIdon’tknowwhattoexpect.DidyouenjoyyourcampingtripwithyoursisterlastSaturday?W:Yes.Itwasagreatexperience.ButIdidnotlikeeverythingaboutit.M:Whatdidn’tyoulike?W:Well,thestoriesmysistertoldreallymademyhairstandup.Iwastooafraidtofallasleep.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundverynice.Whatdidyoureallyenjoyaboutthecampingtrip?W:Well,thewarmwind,thesingingbirds...theyallhelpedmerelaxalot.Butthebestpartwasbuildingacampfireandcookingoverit.Bytheway,whenareyougoingtohaveatry?M:IhadplannedtogowithmyparentsthisWednesday,butitwascalledoffbecausemyfatherwillbeonbusinessthatday.Instead,I’mgoingwithmyclassmatesthisFriday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLen’slife?A.Rich. B.Busy. C.Difficult.18.WhathappenedtoLenoneafternoon?A.Histeethfellout. B.Hisstomachached. C.Hishearthurt.19.WhatdoesLenhaveforbreakfastnow?A.Breadandbutter. B.Milkandeggs. C.Frenchfriesandvegetables.20.WhatdoesLencometorealize?A.Healthiseverything.B.Moneymatterslittleinlife.C.Familyisthemostimportant.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【原文】M:Lenjustturned50lastmonth.He’sasuccessfulbusinessman.Helivesinabeautifulhousewithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Hedrivesasupercarandwearsexpensiveclothes.Hehasalmosteverythingthatmoneycanbuy.However,oneafternoon,whenLenwasinhisoffice,hefelthisheartacheandfelltotheground.Seeingthis,hisworkersrushedhimtothehospital.ThedoctorrequiredLentostaythereforafewdays.Beforeleavingthehospital,Lengotsomeadvicefromthedoctor.Becausehewasveryfat,Lenhadtoexercisetoloseweighteachday.Inthemorning,Lenhadtowalkonemile.Hecouldn’thavehisusualbreadandbutterforbreakfast.Instead,hehastodrinkmilkandhavetwoeggs.Forlunch,hecouldn’torderFrenchfriesorsandwiches.Fordinner,hehastoeatfishandvegetables.Afteraperiodofhardwork,Lenhasseensomehappyresultsandhascometorealizethatmoneycannotbuyhealth.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfthere’sonefestivalthatdoesn’tneedanintroduction,itwouldbeGlastonbury.It’sundoubtedlythemostfamousperforming(表演)artssandmusicfestivalintheUK,pullinghundredsofthousandsoffanstoitsgateseveryyear.Ticketscostaround$248anddgoonsaleinNovemberoftheyearbeforethefestival.Theyincludefive-dayfestivalentryandacampingspaceforfivenightsandcanbegotonglastonbury.seetickets.com.GlastonburyisheldoverfivedaysinPilton,Somerset.Whattoexpect?Well,morethan3,0000performersplayacrossover100stageshere.Andyoucanexpectalotmorethanjustlivemusichere.Asafestivalofperformingarts,Glastonburyhostsdance,comedy,theatrical,circus,andotherevents.Overthefivedays,thefestivalbecomesaself-contained(自給自足的)villagewithlotsofcampsites,stages,foodmarkets,andrelaxationspaces.Eachpartfeelsdifferent.Youcanfindeverythingfromcampfirestopoliticalstagestooutdoormovies.Ifyoucampon-site,rememberexactlywhereyouparkyourcarandsetupyourtent!You’dbesurprisedathowmanypeoplegetlostinaseaoftents.When:JuneWhere:WorthyFarm,Pilton,SomersetWheretoStay:Whilecampingon-siteisallpartofthefun,youcouldchoosetoimproveyouraccommodation(住宿)andfindacomfortablehotelwithoutspendingtoomuch.21.Whatisincludedintheticket?A.Five-dayparking. B.Ahotelroomnearby.C.Foodatthemarkets. D.Afive-nightcampingplace.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatGlastonbury?A.Getrelaxedaroundcampfires. B.Learnhowtobeself-contained.C.Meetupwithfamousmoviestars. D.Putonaperformanceonthestage.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amusictextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Atheaterguide.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)著名的表演藝術(shù)和音樂節(jié)——格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyincludefive-dayfestivalentryandacampingspaceforfivenightsandcanbegotonglastonbury.seetickets.com.(門票包括為期五天的節(jié)日入場(chǎng)券和五晚的露營(yíng)空間，可在上購(gòu)買)”可知，門票包括五晚的露營(yíng)場(chǎng)地。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Youcanfindeverythingfromcampfirestopoliticalstagestooutdoormovies.(你可以找到從篝火到政治舞臺(tái)再到戶外電影的一切)”可知，游客可以在格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)圍著篝火放松。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifthere’sonefestivalthatdoesn’tneedanintroduction,itwouldbeGlastonbury.It’sundoubtedlythemostfamousperforming(表演)artssandmusicfestivalintheUK,pullinghundredsofthousandsoffanstoitsgateseveryyear.(如果有一個(gè)節(jié)日不需要介紹，那就是格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)。這無疑是英國(guó)最著名的表演藝術(shù)和音樂節(jié)，每年吸引數(shù)十萬(wàn)粉絲前來參加)”以及后文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)著名的表演藝術(shù)和音樂節(jié)——格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，包括購(gòu)票、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間地點(diǎn)以及住宿建議等。由此可推知，文章可能選自一本旅游雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。BNearKaylaKleine’shouselivesafamilyofbearsandsheknowsthemquitewell.Thatsaid,theyhadneversuccessfullygotteninsidebefore...untilnow.Whileonebearwassecretlyeatingsomedogfoodintheyard,Kaylawaslisteningtosomelightmusicandpreparingtogooutfortheday.That’swhyminutespassedbeforeshecametorealizethebear’spresence.Kayla’sdog,aPomeranian,won’tbekindtoanyoneeatinguphisfood.So,assoonasthe5-month-olddognoticedthebear,hedidn’thesitate(猶豫)totellhimoff.Infact,itwasthedog’stryingtodriveitawaythatmadeKaylafindwhatwasgoingon.Whileweshouldneverputourdoginadangeroussituationlikethis,sometimesthingshappenthatareoutofourcontrol.AlthoughKaylawasworriedaboutherbelovedpet,shefoundthathehadthesituationentirelyundercontrol.Kaylastoodstillforamoment,completelysurprisedatwhatshe’djustseen—hertinyPomeranian’sfearlesslyrunningafterafull-grownbear.Shequicklypickedupherphone,handsstillalittleshaky,andhitrecord,eager(急切的)totakedowntheunbelievablescene.Aftermakingsurethebearhadlefttheyardandherdogwassafe,shedecidedtosharethevideoonline,neverexpectinghowmuchattentionitwouldget.Injustashorttime,thevideospreadlikewildfire,beingsharedandcommented(評(píng)論)onbythousandsofpeople,turningintoahitovernight.“Poorbear,nearlylostitslifetoadog,”someonesharesinreplytoKayla’svideo.Othersadd.“Thedoghasnoideathathe’ssmallerthanthebear”and“Doeseitheroneofthemknowwhattypeofanimaltheyare?”24.Whydidn’tKaylanoticethebearimmediately?A.Thebearwassmallinsize. B.Thedogfailedtowarnher.C.Shewasbusywithotherthings. D.ShewasplayingwithherPomeranian.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.Thedog’sgoalwastoprotecthisfood.B.Thedoghadbeentrainedfordangeroussituations.C.Thedogthoughtforsometimebeforetakingaction.D.Thebear’sweaknessesweremadefulluseofbythedog.26.WhydidKaylapostthevideoonline?A.Toattractattention. B.Todealwithtrouble.C.Tocallforprotectionforbears. D.Torememberthemoment.27.Howdothecommentssound?A.Worried. B.Humorous. C.Honest. D.Encouraging.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KaylaKleine家附近住著一窩熊，一天一只熊偷偷進(jìn)入院子吃狗糧，Kayla的博美犬勇敢驅(qū)趕熊，Kayla拍下視頻發(fā)到網(wǎng)上后引起廣泛關(guān)注和幽默評(píng)論的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whileonebearwassecretlyeatingsomedogfoodintheyard,Kaylawaslisteningtosomelightmusicandpreparingtogooutfortheday.That’swhyminutespassedbeforeshecametorealizethebear’spresence.(當(dāng)一只熊在院子里偷偷吃著狗糧時(shí)，Kayla正聽著輕音樂，準(zhǔn)備出門。這就是為什么幾分鐘后她才意識(shí)到熊的存在。)”可知，Kayla沒有立刻注意到熊是因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)正忙著做其他事情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Kayla’sdog,aPomeranian,won’tbekindtoanyoneeatinguphisfood.So,assoonasthe5-month-olddognoticedthebear,hedidn’thesitate(猶豫)totellhimoff.Infact,itwasthedog’stryingtodriveitawaythatmadeKaylafindwhatwasgoingon.(Kayla的狗是一只博美犬，它不會(huì)對(duì)吃它的食物的人友好。所以，當(dāng)這只5個(gè)月大的小狗一發(fā)現(xiàn)熊，就毫不猶豫地訓(xùn)斥了它。事實(shí)上，正是狗試圖把它趕走，才讓Kayla發(fā)現(xiàn)了發(fā)生了什么。)”可知，小狗的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)它的食物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Aftermakingsurethebearhadlefttheyardandherdogwassafe,shedecidedtosharethevideoonline,neverexpectinghowmuchattentionitwouldget.(在確認(rèn)熊已經(jīng)離開院子，她的狗安全后，她決定在網(wǎng)上分享這段視頻，從未想過會(huì)得到這么多關(guān)注。)”可知，Kayla拍下視頻是為了記錄這個(gè)時(shí)刻，隨后分享到網(wǎng)上，并非是為了吸引關(guān)注、處理麻煩或呼吁保護(hù)熊。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Poorbear,nearlylostitslifetoadog,”someonesharesinreplytoKayla’svideo.Othersadd.“Thedoghasnoideathathe’ssmallerthanthebear”and“Doeseitheroneofthemknowwhattypeofanimaltheyare?”(“可憐的熊，差點(diǎn)被狗弄死，”有人在回復(fù)Kayla的視頻時(shí)分享道。其他人補(bǔ)充道?！斑@只狗不知道它比熊小”和“它們知道自己是什么動(dòng)物嗎？”)”可知，這些評(píng)論以幽默的方式調(diào)侃了熊和狗的行為。故選B項(xiàng)。CScientistsatLoughboroughUniversityintheUnitedKingdomhavecreated“theworld’ssmallestviolin”.Theviolinissotinythatitcanonlybeseenwithapowerfulmicroscope(顯微鏡).Theprojectwasplannedtotestthelimitsofhowsmallaviolincouldactuallybe.Thetinyviolinismadeofplatinum,asilver-greypreciousmaterial(材料)usedinmakingexpensivejewelleryandinindustry.Itisjust35micronslongand13micronswide.Amicronisonemillionthofameter.Thismeansthatthevioliniseventhinnerthanahumanhair.TheteamatLoughboroughUniversityisworkingtobuildverytinythingsthrough“nanolithography”.Ifyou’veeverusedastencil,youmayunderstanditmoreeasily.Forexample,youcutaviolin-shapedholeinapieceofpaper.That’sastencil.Whenyoudrawonthepaperwithapencil,theonlypartthatgetsfilledinistheviolin-shapedhole.Nanolithographyismorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的),butitfollowsasimilarrule.Tomakethetinyviolin,theresearchersfirstcoveredasmallchipwithaspecialgel(凝膠).Thatwaslikethepaper.Thereweretwostepsincreatingthehole.First,aspecialmachinewithasuper-tinyneedlewasused.Thescientistsheatedtheneedleand“drew”theviolinonthechip.Theheatburnsthegelonthechipwheretheneedletouches.Thenthescientistswashedtheburnedpartaway,leavingatinyviolin-shapedholeinthegel.Next,theycoveredthechipwithplatinum.Thisfilledthehole.Finally,theywashedthechipagain,thistimeclearingtherestofthegel,andleavingbehindthetinymetalviolin.Ittookaboutthreehourstocreatetheviolin,buttheresearchersspentseveralmonthsdevelopingthemethodstheyused.Nowtheresearchersplantoemploythetechnologytostudymoreseriousthings.Forexample,they’relookingatnewwaystostoreinformationandmakecomputersworkfasterbyheating.28.What’sthescientists’purposeincreatingthetinyviolin?A.Toexplorehowsmallaviolincanpossiblybemade.B.Totestanewinventionthatcanseetinyobjects.C.Tofindoutwhichmaterialisbestformakingviolins.D.Toshowtheuniversity’sleadingroleinmusicalinstrumentmaking.29.Whydoestheauthormentionstencilinparagraph3?A.Togiveanexample. B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceausefultool. D.Toleadintoanewtopic.30.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Howthespecialgelisburnedandwashedaway.B.Thestepsandmaterialsusedtomakethetinyviolin.C.Whyplatinumischosenasthematerialforthetinyviolin.D.Thedifferentrolesofthegelandpaperinmakingtheviolin.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employ”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Challenge. B.Change. C.Examine. D.Use.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)拉夫堡大學(xué)的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了“世界上最小的提琴”，并詳細(xì)介紹了其制作材料、過程以及該技術(shù)的潛在應(yīng)用?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theviolinissotinythatitcanonlybeseenwithapowerfulmicroscope(顯微鏡).Theprojectwasplannedtotestthelimitsofhowsmallaviolincouldactuallybe.(這把小提琴很小，只有用高倍顯微鏡才能看到。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了測(cè)試小提琴到底能小到什么程度)”可知，科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造這個(gè)小提琴的目的是探索小提琴可能被制作得有多小。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheteamatLoughboroughUniversityisworkingtobuildverytinythingsthrough“nanolithography”.

Ifyou’veeverusedastencil,youmayunderstanditmoreeasily.Forexample,youcutaviolin-shapedholeinapieceofpaper.That’sastencil.Whenyoudrawonthepaperwithapencil,theonlypartthatgetsfilledinistheviolin-shapedhole.(拉夫堡大學(xué)的研究小組正致力于通過“納米光刻技術(shù)”制造非常微小的東西。如果你曾經(jīng)使用過模板，你可能會(huì)更容易理解。例如，你在一張紙上剪出一個(gè)提琴形狀的洞。這就是一個(gè)模板。當(dāng)你用鉛筆在紙上畫畫時(shí)，唯一被填滿的部分就是提琴形狀的洞)”可知，作者提到模板是為了解釋納米光刻技術(shù)的原理，讓讀者更容易理解。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Nanolithographyismorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的),butitfollowsasimilarrule.

Tomakethetinyviolin,theresearchersfirstcoveredasmallchipwithaspecialgel(凝膠).(納米光刻技術(shù)更復(fù)雜，但它遵循類似的規(guī)則。為了制作這個(gè)微小的小提琴，研究人員首先在一個(gè)小芯片上覆蓋了一層特殊的凝膠)”以及“Finally,theywashedthechipagain,thistimeclearingtherestofthegel,andleavingbehindthetinymetalviolin.(最后，他們?cè)俅吻逑葱酒?，這次清除了剩余的凝膠，留下了微小的金屬小提琴)”可知，本段主要介紹了制作微小小提琴的步驟和使用的材料。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Nowtheresearchersplantoemploy

thetechnologytostudymoreseriousthings.Forexample,they’relookingatnewwaystostoreinformationandmakecomputersworkfasterbyheating.(現(xiàn)在研究人員計(jì)劃employ這項(xiàng)技術(shù)來研究更嚴(yán)肅的事情。例如，他們正在研究通過加熱來存儲(chǔ)信息并使計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)行更快的新方法)”可知，研究人員計(jì)劃使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)來研究更嚴(yán)肅的事情，故劃線詞employ意思是“使用”，與D項(xiàng)“Use”同義。故選D項(xiàng)。DBabycommunicationisakeytopicexploredbychildpsychotherapistMarieDeromeinhernewbook,WhatYourBabyWantsYoutoKnow.So,whatexactlydonewbornswantustounderstand?Marie’sanswerisclear:“Ithinktheywantustoknowtheyneedusonehundredpercent—withoutus,theysimplycan’tlive.”Sheuses“onehundredpercent”tostressthetruthofthisdependence.Whilebabiesmayappearsmallandhelpless,theyareactuallybornwithagreatabilitytoconnectwithothers.Ifyou’veeverspenttimewithababy,you’velikelynoticedtheirconstanttinyarmandlegmovements.Thesemovementsaren’tpurposeless—they’resignstodrawusin.Everymovementisasilentrequirement:“Lookatme!Comecloser!Ineedyou,andIwanttoplaywithyou.”Inshort,thesemovementsarebabies’wayofbuildingabond(紐帶)withtheirparents.Tothenakedeye(meaningwithoutspecialtoolslikeamicroscope,asanordinarypersonwouldsee),thesemovementsseemsudden,quick,andnotsmooth.Buttheirpurposeisquiteclear.Marie’sbookisprimarilyfornewparentslearningtounderstandtheirbaby’sbodylanguage,butshealsooffersguidanceforthosestrugglingtoconnectwiththeirnewborns.“Parentingisreallyhard,”shewrites.“Fallinginlovewithyourbabyisn’tusually‘loveatfirstsight’,butittakestimetogrowthatloveandtrulygettoknowthem.”Manynewparentsdreamofthat“l(fā)oveatfirstsight”moment,butMariewarnsthisidealcanbeproblematic.Shecallsitanunhelpfulcliché-anoverusedideathat’sbecomeuninterestingandevencounterproductive(適得其反的),asitsetsunrealisticexpectationsfornewparents.32.WhatdonewbornswantadultstoknowaccordingtoMarie?A.Theycompletelydependonadultstostayalive.B.Theyneedspecialtoolstohelpconnectwithothers.C.Theycanclearlyexpresstheirneedsthroughwords.D.Theyhavetheabilitytolearnnewskillsquickly.33.Whatcanweinferaboutbabies’movementsfromthetext?A.Theyaremeaningless. B.Theyarephysicalexercise.C.Theyaremeanttoattractattention. D.Theyaresmoothandslowinmostcases.34.WhatisMarie’sattitudetowardstheideaof“parentslovebabiesatfirstsight”?A.Mixed. B.Unsupportive. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.APracticalWaytoRaiseaBabyB.TheSecretsofBondingwithYourNewbornC.UnderstandingtheHiddenLanguageofBabiesD.RealizingtheUnspokenLoveBetweenParentsandBabies【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞兒童心理治療師瑪麗·德羅姆在新書《寶寶想讓你知道什么》中探討的“嬰兒溝通”主題展開，介紹了新生兒希望成人知曉的核心需求、嬰兒肢體動(dòng)作的意義，以及瑪麗對(duì)新手父母理解嬰兒肢體語(yǔ)言、建立親子聯(lián)系的建議，尤其駁斥了“對(duì)寶寶一見鐘情”的不切實(shí)際的觀念?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ithinktheywantustoknowtheyneedusonehundredpercent—withoutus,theysimplycan’tlive.(我想他們想讓我們知道，他們百分之百地需要我們——沒有我們，他們根本無法生存)”可知，Marie認(rèn)為新生兒希望成人意識(shí)到的是他們完全依賴成人才能生存。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyou’veeverspenttimewithababy,you’velikelynoticedtheirconstanttinyarmandlegmovements.Thesemovementsaren’tpurposeless—they’resignstodrawusin.Everymovementisasilentrequirement:‘Lookatme!Comecloser!Ineedyou,andIwanttoplaywithyou.’（如果你和嬰兒相處過，你可能會(huì)注意到他們的胳膊和腿總是在不停地做著細(xì)微的動(dòng)作。這些動(dòng)作并非毫無目的——它們是吸引我們關(guān)注的信號(hào)。每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都是一種無聲的請(qǐng)求：“看著我！靠近我！我需要你，我想和你一起玩?！保笨芍?，嬰兒的肢體動(dòng)作并非隨機(jī)的，而是吸引我們關(guān)注的信號(hào)，由此可推斷，嬰兒的動(dòng)作目的是吸引成人的注意力。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Fallinginlovewithyourbabyisn’tusually“l(fā)oveatfirstsight”(愛上你的寶寶通常不是“一見鐘情”)”和第四段中的“Mariewarnsthisidealcanbeproblematic.Shecallsitanunhelpfulcliché-anoverusedideathat’sbecomeuninterestingandevencounterproductive(適得其反的)(瑪麗警告說，這種理想是有問題的。她稱這是無用的陳詞濫調(diào)——一個(gè)被過度使用的想法，變得無趣，甚至適得其反)”可知，Marie認(rèn)為對(duì)寶寶一見鐘情通常不會(huì)發(fā)生，且警告說這種理想觀念可能有問題。由此可推測(cè)Marie對(duì)“父母對(duì)寶寶一見鐘情”這一觀念持不支持的態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞“嬰兒溝通”展開：第一段介紹嬰兒希望成人知曉的需求（依賴與聯(lián)結(jié)需求）；第二段解讀嬰兒肢體動(dòng)作的“隱藏語(yǔ)言”（通過動(dòng)作吸引關(guān)注、建立聯(lián)結(jié)）；第三、四段通過瑪麗的建議，進(jìn)一步幫助父母理解嬰兒的表達(dá)（反駁錯(cuò)誤觀念，引導(dǎo)理性看待親子聯(lián)結(jié)）。因此C項(xiàng)“理解嬰兒的隱藏語(yǔ)言”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Istillrememberthatnightmanyyearsago.Iwasyoungthen,andIoftenworriedaboutmyfuture.Onesummerevening,afterthesunwentdown,Iwentforadrivewithafriend.___36___Ournightbecameadisaster(災(zāi)難).Iwastakentothehospitalquickly.Formonthsafterthat,Ihadtostayinbed.Ifeltalotofpainandwasverysad.Thenonedaythedoctorcameinandsaid,“___37___Youwillprobablyfindithardtowalk.Anditwillbealmostimpossibleforyoutotakeupasportortrydancing.”Thatnewsmademefeelterrible.Basketballwasmyfavoritesport,andbeingontheschoolteamwaseverythingtome.___38___Butmyparentsstayedcalm.Theytoldthedoctoratonce,“Ourdaughterwillwalkagainsoon.”Withthesupportofmyfamilyandfriends,Istartedtocheermyselfupandgetbetter.MonthswentbyandIwasabletowalkagain.Later,Icoulddanceandplaybasketballagain.___39___Irealizedhowpessimistic(悲觀的)IwasandI'vechangedhowIthink—insteadoffeelingsad,Ifeelhopefulnow.What’smore,theaccidenthashelpedmefindwhatIwanttodowithmylife:tohelpothers.Thirty-fiveyearslater,IwroteabookaboutstayinghealthyandstartedacompanycalledSplendidInspiration.Ithelpspeoplearoundtheworldgrow.Now,whenIthinkaboutlife’sjourney,Iknoweveryproblemisachancetogrow.___40___A.Youareseriouslyhurt.B.Butsadly,wehadanaccident.C.Thisterribleexperiencegavemetimetothink.D.Icriedalot,thinkingabouthowbadmyfuturemightbe.E.Onthejourneyofgettingbacktonormal,Ialmostgaveupseveraltimes.F.Aslongasyougetthesupportyouneed,youwillsucceedintheend.G.Ifwearehappytochange,evenhardtimescanshowusnewwaystolookatlife.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以作者的親身經(jīng)歷為線索，按照時(shí)間順序講述了自己遭遇意外事故、受傷治療、思想轉(zhuǎn)變以及后來取得成就的過程?！?6題詳析】前文“Onesummerevening,afterthesunwentdown,Iwentforadrivewithafriend.(一個(gè)夏天的傍晚，太陽(yáng)落山后，我和一個(gè)朋友開車兜風(fēng)。)”描述作者和朋友開車出去，后文提到“Ournightbecameadisaster(我們的夜晚成了一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難)”，說明中間發(fā)生了不好的事情導(dǎo)致夜晚變成了災(zāi)難。選項(xiàng)B“Butsadly,wehadanaccident.(但遺憾的是，我們出了事故)”，“accident”解釋了夜晚變成災(zāi)難的原因，且“But”體現(xiàn)了與前文美好出行設(shè)想的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】后文醫(yī)生說“Youwillprobablyfindithardtowalk.Anditwillbealmostimpossibleforyoutotakeupasportortrydancing.(你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)走路很困難，而且?guī)缀醪豢赡軓氖逻\(yùn)動(dòng)或跳舞了)”，說明作者受傷情況很嚴(yán)重。選項(xiàng)A“Youareseriouslyhurt.(你傷得很嚴(yán)重)”，符合醫(yī)生告知病情時(shí)的語(yǔ)境，引出后文對(duì)受傷后果的描述。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】前文提到“Basketballwasmyfavoritesport,andbeingontheschoolteamwaseverythingtome.(籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，加入校隊(duì)對(duì)我來說意味著一切)”，說明籃球?qū)ψ髡吆苤匾?，而醫(yī)生告知的結(jié)果讓作者的籃球夢(mèng)想可能破滅。選項(xiàng)D“Icriedalot,thinkingabouthowbadmyfuturemightbe.(我哭得很厲害，想著我的未來可能會(huì)有多糟糕)”，體現(xiàn)了作者得知病情后因擔(dān)心未來而產(chǎn)生的痛苦情緒，與前文對(duì)籃球的熱愛和后文父母的安慰形成對(duì)比。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】后文作者說“Irealizedhowpessimistic(悲觀的)IwasandI'vechangedhowIthink—insteadoffeelingsad,Ifeelhopefulnow.(我意識(shí)到自己曾經(jīng)有多悲觀，并且改變了自己的思維方式——現(xiàn)在我不再感到悲傷，而是充滿希望)”，說明作者在經(jīng)歷事故后有了思考和改變。選項(xiàng)C“Thisterribleexperiencegavemetimetothink.(這次可怕的經(jīng)歷讓我有時(shí)間去思考)”，引出后文作者的反思和思想轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】前文作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷得出“everyproblemisachancetogrow(每個(gè)問題都是成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì))”的感悟。選項(xiàng)G“Ifwearehappytochange,evenhardtimescanshowusnewwaystolookatlife.(如果我們樂于改變，即使是艱難時(shí)期也能為我們展現(xiàn)看待生活的新視角)”，進(jìn)一步升華了主題，與前文作者從事故中獲得成長(zhǎng)和思想轉(zhuǎn)變的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SirDavidAttenboroughisaBritishmanfamousforwritingandproducingaward-winningwildlifedocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片).Davidwasabouttoturn99and5-year-oldMax___41___tocelebrateitinaspecialwaypossible—by___42___99animalsforhim.“Maxhasbeenatrue___43___ofDavidfromthemomenthecouldtalk,”Max’smother,Samantha,said.“Hehas___44___allofDavid’sdocumentariesandlearnedmoreanimalknowledgethanIhave.Atagethree,Maxeven___45___asDavidfortheWorldBookDay.”To___46___hishero,Maxspentfourdaysafterschoolworkingonthegreatplan.Hiswork___47___eightpiecesofA3paperandincludestensof___48___drawnanimals.Itwasclearthatmanyoftheanimalswere___49___accordingtoDavid’sfavorites.Fromwhalestobutterflies,Maxmadeuphismindto____50____David,amanwhohasencouragedgenerationstoloveandprotectthe____51____world,themostmeaningfulpaintingintheworld.“Itisareallybigtaskfora5-year-old,buthe’s____52____it,”hismothersaid.Now,SamanthaisturningtotheInternetfor____53____.“AsaproudMummy,Iwouldlovetotry,sothatDavidcangetachancetoseethis,asitismylittleboy’s____54____,”shewrote.“PleaseshareMax’s99animalsfor99yearsfarandwideandseeifwecansucceed.”Theresulthasbeen____55____—hundredshavealreadysharedthepost.41.A.agreed B.needed C.decided D.happened42.A.drawing B.protecting C.feeding D.training43.A.follower B.friend C.student D.family44.A.graded B.influenced C.improved D.watched45.A.workedout B.dressedup C.checkedin D.tookoff46.A.find B.save C.honor D.serve47.A.breaks B.fills C.wastes D.produces48.A.simply B.nervously C.secretly D.carefully49.A.chosen