2025年本科自學英語題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.rareanduniqueB.widespreadandcommonC.ancientandoldD.complexanddifficultAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork.C.Sheeatsbreakfasteveryday.D.Shewilleatbreakfastlater.Answer:B3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingto:A.emphasizethesubjectperformingtheactionB.avoidmentioningthesubjectperformingtheactionC.makethesentencemoreconciseD.addemotionalintensitytothesentenceAnswer:B4.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas."A.Iloveapples,orangesandbananas.B.Iloveapples;oranges;andbananas.C.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.D.Iloveapples,orangesandbananas.Answer:C5.Theterm"juxtaposition"refersto:A.theactofplacingtwothingssidebysideforcomparisonB.theprocessofhidingsomethingC.thefeelingofbeingoverwhelmedD.theactofrepeatingawordorphraseAnswer:A6.Whichofthefollowingisacoordinatingconjunction?A.becauseB.asC.butD.yetAnswer:C7.Theword"ambiguity"means:A.clarityB.uncertaintyC.precisionD.simplicityAnswer:B8.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.theAnswer:C9.Theterm"metaphor"isbestdefinedas:A.adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsB.adescriptionofsomethingusingsensorydetailsC.astatementthatisobviouslyfalseD.asummaryofalongstoryAnswer:A10.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingularis:A.amB.isC.areD.beAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.redD.loudlyAnswer:A,C2.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.topicsentenceB.supportingsentencesC.conclusionsentenceD.transitionwordsAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Thefollowingaretypesofnarrativewriting:A.biographyB.memoirC.reportD.anecdoteAnswer:A,B,D4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.veryAnswer:A,B,C5.Thefollowingaretechniquesforimprovingwritingclarity:A.usingactivevoiceB.avoidingjargonC.beingconciseD.usingpassivevoiceAnswer:A,B,C6.Thefollowingarepartsofspeech:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.numberAnswer:A,B,C7.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices:A.alliterationB.simileC.hyperboleD.syntaxAnswer:A,B,C8.Thefollowingarestrategiesforeffectivelistening:A.maintainingeyecontactB.askingquestionsC.interruptingfrequentlyD.noddinginagreementAnswer:A,B,D9.Thefollowingaretypesofessays:A.argumentativeB.descriptiveC.narrativeD.expositoryAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Thefollowingareelementsofastrongthesisstatement:A.clearandconciseB.debatableC.specificD.vagueAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Theword"affect"isanoun.Answer:False3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.Answer:False4.Acommashouldbeusedbefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitems.Answer:True5.Theword"punctuation"referstotheuseofspacesinwriting.Answer:False6.Theterm"allusion"referstoadirectquotefromasource.Answer:False7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Answer:True8.Theword"connotation"referstotheliteralmeaningofaword.Answer:False9.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentenceandsupportingdetails.Answer:True10.Theword"jargon"referstospecializedlanguageusedbyexpertsinaparticularfield.Answer:True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Describethepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting.Answer:Transitionwordsareusedtoconnectideasandsentences,makingthewritingflowmoresmoothlyandlogically.Theyhelpreadersunderstandtherelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofthetext,suchascauseandeffect,contrast,oraddition.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?Answer:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingsusingthewords"like"or"as,"whileametaphorisafigureofspeechthatindirectlycomparestwounlikethingsbystatingoneistheother.Forexample,"Sheisasfastasacheetah"isasimile,and"Sheisacheetah"isametaphor.4.Howcanactivevoiceimprovetheclarityofwriting?Answer:Activevoiceimprovestheclarityofwritingbymakingthesubjectofthesentenceperformtheaction,whichmakesthesentencemoredirectandeasiertounderstand.Forexample,"Theteachergradedthepapers"isclearerthan"Thepapersweregradedbytheteacher."五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclarityinacademicwriting.Answer:Clarityinacademicwritingiscrucialbecauseitensuresthatthereadercanunderstandthewriter'sideasandargumentswithoutconfusion.Clearwritinghelpstoestablishcredibility,facilitateseffectivecommunication,andaidsintheaccurateinterpretationofcomplexinformation.Usingpreciselanguage,well-structuredsentences,andlogicalorganizationarekeytoachievingclarity.2.Explainhowunderstandingthedifferenttypesofessayscanhelpinwritingthemeffectively.Answer:Understandingthedifferenttypesofessays—suchasargumentative,descriptive,narrative,andexpository—helpswriterschoosetheappropriatestructureandstylefortheirpurpose.Forexample,anargumentativeessayrequiresaclearthesisandsupportingevidence,whileadescriptiveessayfocusesonvividdetailsandsensoryexperiences.Knowingthecharacteristicsofeachessaytypeallowswriterstoorganizetheirthoughtsandpresenttheirideasmoreeffectively.3.Discusstheroleofliterarydevicesinenhancingtheimpactofwriting.Answer:Literarydevicessuchasalliteration,similes,andmetaphorsenhancetheimpactofwritingbyaddingdepth,emotion,andcreativity.Thesedevicescanmakethewritingmoreengagingandmemorable,helpingtocapturethereader'sattentionandconveycomplexideasmorevividly.Forinstance,all