2025年常州高考英語試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoexpressthisinajobposting?A.Seekingamarketingperson.B.Weneedamarketingexpert.C.Openpositionformarketingprofessional.D.Anyonegoodatmarketingcanapply.答案：C3.Ifyouwanttoemphasizetheimportanceofatask,whichadverbshouldyouuse?A.HappilyB.CarefullyC.SignificantlyD.Gently答案：C4.Thesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours"isanexampleof:A.Presentperfectcontinuoustense.B.Pastperfecttense.C.Presentsimpletense.D.Futurecontinuoustense.答案：A5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2025"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2025B.May15th2025C.15May2025D.2025May15th答案：A6.Theword"ambitious"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.LazyB.DeterminedC.UnhappyD.Careless答案：B7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.CatC.TheD.Is答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Ireadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreading.答案：A9.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.BadluckB.CarelessnessC.UnexpectedgoodfortuneD.Hardwork答案：C10.Ifyouwanttoexpressastrongopinion,whichwordshouldyouuse?A.BelieveB.ThinkC.ConsiderD.Assure答案：D二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.RunningC.QuicklyD.Beautiful答案：A,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb答案：A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystowritealetter?A.DearSir/Madam,B.ToWhomItMayConcern,C.Hithere,D.Greetings,答案：A,B,D4.Whatarethetensesinthefollowingsentences?1.Shehaseaten.2.Sheate.3.Shewilleat.4.Sheiseating.A.PresentperfecttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentcontinuoustense答案：A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethecorrectwaystoexpressthedate"June20,2025"?A.20thJune2025B.June20th2025C.20June2025D.2025June20th答案：A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.By答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethecorrectwaystoexpressthefuture?A.Will+baseverbB.Goingto+baseverbC.PresentcontinuoustenseD.Futurecontinuoustense答案：A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.HappilyC.BeautifullyD.Loudly答案：A,B,C,D10.Whatarethecorrectwaystowriteafullname?A.Firstname,middlename,lastnameB.Lastname,firstname,middlenameC.Firstnamemiddleinitial,lastnameD.Lastname,firstname答案：A,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"serendipity"meansunexpectedgoodfortune.答案：正確2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.答案：錯誤3.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.答案：正確4.Theword"ambitious"meanslazy.答案：錯誤5.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.答案：錯誤6.Thesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours"isinthepresentperfecttense.答案：錯誤7.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2025"inBritishEnglishis"15thMay2025."答案：正確8.Theword"adjective"describesnounsorpronouns.答案：正確9.Theword"conjunction"isusedtoconnectwordsorphrases.答案：正確10.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Itisformedwithhave/has+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Shehasfinishedherhomework."Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisformedwithhave/hasbeen+presentparticiple.Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."2.Whatisthefunctionofadverbsinasentence?答案：Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeofanactionorquality.Forexample,inthesentence"Sherunsquickly,""quickly"isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb"runs."3.Howdoyouwriteaformalletter?答案：Towriteaformalletter,youshouldstartwithasalutationsuchas"DearSir/Madam,"or"ToWhomItMayConcern,"followedbyaclearandconciseintroduction.Thebodyofthelettershouldbewell-organized,witheachparagraphfocusingonaspecificpoint.Finally,endtheletterwithaformalclosingsuchas"Sincerely,"or"Yoursfaithfully,"followedbyyournameandaddress.4.Whatarethedifferentwaystoexpressthefuture?答案：ThereareseveralwaystoexpressthefutureinEnglish.Themostcommonare:using"will"+baseverb,asin"Shewillgotothestore."Using"goingto"+baseverb,asin"Sheisgoingtogotothestore."Usingthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribefutureplans,asin"Sheisgoingtothestoretomorrow."Andusingthefuturecontinuoustensetodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture,asin"Shewillbegoingtothestoreat3PM."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.答案：Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialbecauseithelpstoconveytheintendedmeaningandclarity.Differenttensesindicatedifferenttimesandactions,andusingthewrongtensecanleadtoconfusionormisinterpretation.Forexample,usingthepresenttensecandescribeactionshappeningnow,whilethepasttensecandescribeactionsthathavealreadyoccurred.Thefuturetensecandescribeactionsthatwillhappen.Propertenseusageensuresthatthereaderunderstandsthesequenceofeventsandthecontextofthewriting.2.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinenhancingthequalityofwriting.答案：Adjectivesandadverbsplayasignificantroleinenhancingthequalityofwritingbyaddingdetailanddescription.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualities,suchassize,color,orshape.Forexample,"Theredcar"givesaclearerimagethanjust"Thecar."Adverbs,ontheotherhand,modifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingmoredetailaboutthemanner,time,place,ordegreeofanactionorquality.Forexample,"Sherunsquickly"providesmoreinformationabouthowsherunsthanjust"Sheruns."Usingadjectivesandadverbseffectivelycanmakewritingmorevivid,engaging,anddescriptive.3.Discusstheimportanceofproperpunctuationinwriting.答案：Properpunctuationisessentialinwritingbecauseithelpstoclarifymeaning,improvereadability,andensurethattheintendedmessageisconveyedaccurately.Punctuationmarkssuchascommas,periods,semicolons,andquotationmarksservespecificfunctions,suchasindicatingpauses,separatingclauses,andsettingoffdirectquotes.Forexample,acommacanseparateitemsinalist,whileaperiodindicatestheendofasentence.Improperpunctuationcanleadtoconfusion,misinterpretation,andalackofclarity.Itcanalsomakewritingappearunprofessionalorpoorlywritten.Therefore,understandingandusingpunctuationcorrectlyiscrucialforeffectivecommunication.4.Discussthedifferentwaystoexpressfutureplansandintentions.答案：ThereareseveralwaystoexpressfutureplansandintentionsinEngl