英語(yǔ)專升本2025年模擬試卷專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestreplacestheunderlinedparttomakethesentencecorrect.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisresponsiblefortheday-to-dayoperationofthedepartment.A)inchargeofB)interestedinC)familiarwithD)qualifiedfor2.Despiteallthedifficulties,theyremainedoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheirproject.A)encouragedB)pessimisticC)confidentD)anxious3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatstudentsattendallthelecturesgivenbythevisitingprofessor.A)necessaryB)importantC)optionalD)unnecessary4.Thenovel,whichwaswrittenbyhergrandmother,hadaprofoundimpactonherchildhood.A)inspiredbyB)influencedbyC)writtenforD)publishedby5.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentaldamagethatacidraincancause.A)influencedbyB)interestedinC)awareofD)responsiblefor6.Shehasbeenworkingonthisresearchprojectfornearlytwoyears,butshehasn'tmademuchprogresssofar.A)achievementB)developmentC)improvementD)breakthrough7.Themanageraskedtheemployeetoexplainthereason______hewaslateforwork.A)whyB)thatC)forwhichD)when8.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourlasttriptoParis.A)whichB)whereC)thatD)when9.Theteacherappreciatedthestudent'seffort,______wasnotexpected.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)that10.Unlessyoustudyhard,youmayfinditdifficulttopasstheexam______isscheduledfornextmonth.A)whichB)thatC)whoseD)when第二部分：閱讀理解directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.PassageOneTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,thisdigitalagealsobringschallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Onlineinteractions,whileofferingconvenienceandconnectivity,cansometimesleadtoincreasedstress,anxiety,andfeelingsofisolation.Theconstantpressuretomaintainanonlinepersonaandtheprevalenceofcyberbullyingaresignificantconcerns.Moreover,thecomparisonculturefueledbysocialmediacannegativelyimpactself-esteemandbodyimage,especiallyamongyoungerusers.Whiletheinternetoffersnumerousresourcesformentalhealthsupport,noteveryoneknowshowtoutilizethemeffectively.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelophealthydigitalhabits,suchassettingboundariesforscreentimeandbeingmindfulofthecontenttheyconsume.Educationalinstitutionsandmentalhealthprofessionalsalsoplayavitalroleinpromotingdigitalwell-beingandprovidingguidanceonnavigatingthecomplexitiesoftheonlineworld.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsoftheinternetforcommunication.B)Thenegativeimpactsoftheinternetonmentalhealth.C)Thewaystoaccessinformationonline.D)Theroleofsocialmediaindailylife.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernrelatedtoonlineinteractions?A)Thelossofprivacy.B)Theconvenienceofonlineshopping.C)Thepressuretomaintainanonlinepersona.D)Thespeedofinternetconnections.13.Theword"prevalence"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)rarityB)popularityC)efficiencyD)accessibility14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutonlineresourcesformentalhealth?A)Theyaresufficientforeveryone'sneeds.B)Theyarenotwidelyknownorused.C)Theyareprimarilyaccessedthroughsocialmedia.D)Theyareonlyeffectiveforyoungerusers.15.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldpromotedigitalwell-being?A)Onlyindividualsthemselves.B)Educationalinstitutionsandmentalhealthprofessionals.C)Internetcompaniesandsocialmediaplatforms.D)Governmentsandregulatorybodies.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpacteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelstomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,havesignificantlycontributedtotheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtoawarmingplanet.Theconsequencesofthiswarmingarealreadybeingfelt,withmeltingicecaps,shiftingweatherpatterns,andthelossofbiodiversity.Addressingclimatechangerequiresimmediateandcoordinatedactionfromallnations.Thisincludestransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingsustainableagriculturalpractices.Individualactionsalsoplayarole,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingenvironmentalpolicies.Whilethechallengesareimmense,thereisstillhopethatbyworkingtogether,wecanmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.16.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Todescribethebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B)Tooutlinethecausesandconsequencesofclimatechange.C)Topromotetheuseofpublictransportation.D)Toargueagainstthescientificconsensusonclimatechange.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcontributortoclimatechange?A)Naturalvariationsinweatherpatterns.B)Theburningoffossilfuels.C)Themeltingoficecaps.D)Thelossofbiodiversity.18.Theword"pressing"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)urgentB)enjoyableC)predictableD)gradual19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutindividualactionsinaddressingclimatechange?A)Theyareunnecessaryifgovernmentstakeaction.B)Theycanmakeasignificantdifference.C)Theyaremoreeffectivethangovernmentpolicies.D)Theyarenotsupportedbyenvironmentalorganizations.20.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A)Optimisticandhopeful.B)Cynicalandpessimistic.C)Objectiveandinformative.D)Argumentativeandbiased.第三部分：完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenfillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordyouhavelearned.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganincrediblenumberoftaskssimultaneously.21.itcontrolsourmovements,allowsustothink,feel,andremember,andenablesustointeractwiththeworldaroundus.Despiteitscomplexity,however,thebraincanbeaffectedbyvariousfactorsthatimpactitsperformance.Onesuchfactorisstress.22.highlevelsofstresscanleadtocognitiveimpairment,makingitdifficulttoconcentrate,makedecisions,orevenrecallinformation.Anotherimportantfactorissleep.23.agoodnight'ssleepisessentialforbrainhealth,asitallowsthebraintorest,recover,andconsolidatememories.Additionally,dietplaysacrucialrole.Nutritiousfoodsprovidethebrainwiththeenergyandnutrientsitneedstofunctionoptimally.24.consumingadiethighinprocessedfoodsandsugarscannegativelyaffectcognitiveabilities.Furthermore,physicalexercisehasbeenshowntohavenumerousbenefitsforbrainhealth.Regularexerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,promotingthegrowthofnewneuronsandimprovingoverallcognitivefunction.Inconclusion,maintainingahealthylifestylethatincludesmanagingstress,gettingenoughsleep,eatingabalanceddiet,andengaginginregularphysicalactivityisessentialforkeepingourbrainshealthyandfunctioningattheirbest.21.A)BecauseB)AlthoughC)SoD)As22.A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)ThusD)Moreover23.A)SoB)ThereforeC)BecauseD)Unless24.A)WhileB)ForC)OrD)And第四部分：翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.25.Thecompanyisseekingamarketingmanagerwithextensiveexperienceindigitaladvertisingandaproventrackrecordofdrivingcustomerengagement.26.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theteamremainedcommittedtocompletingtheprojectontimeandmetthedeadlinesuccessfully.27.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalexerciseisbeneficialformaintaininggoodhealthandimprovingoverallwell-being.28.ThebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryofartinChina,coveringvariousperiodsandartisticstylesfromancienttimestothepresentday.第五部分：寫(xiě)作directions:Writeacompositionofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline.1.Explainwhatlifelonglearningmeans.2.Discussthebenefitsoflifelonglearning.3.Suggesthowindividualscanengageinlifelonglearning.---試卷答案第一部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.A解析：inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理；interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；familiarwith熟悉；qualifiedfor資格適合。句意：公司正在尋找負(fù)責(zé)部門(mén)日常運(yùn)營(yíng)的人。beinchargeof意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意。2.C解析：encouraged受鼓舞的；pessimistic悲觀的；confident自信的；anxious焦慮的。句意：盡管面臨所有困難，他們?nèi)匀粚?duì)項(xiàng)目的未來(lái)充滿自信。remainoptimistic意為“保持樂(lè)觀”，故選confident。3.B解析：necessary必要的；important重要的；optional可選的；unnecessary不必要的。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議學(xué)生參加訪問(wèn)教授的所有講座。highlyrecommended意為“強(qiáng)烈建議”，后面跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用important。故選B。4.B解析：inspiredby受……鼓舞；influencedby受……影響；writtenfor寫(xiě)給；publishedby由……出版。句意：她的祖母寫(xiě)的這本小說(shuō)對(duì)她童年產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。hadaprofoundimpacton意為“對(duì)……有深遠(yuǎn)影響”，故選influencedby。5.C解析：influencedby受……影響；interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；awareof意識(shí)到；responsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。句意：許多人擔(dān)心酸雨可能造成的環(huán)境破壞。areconcernedabout意為“擔(dān)心”，后面跟awareof意為“意識(shí)到”，符合句意。6.C解析：achievement成就；development發(fā)展；improvement改進(jìn)；breakthrough突破。句意：她一直從事這項(xiàng)研究項(xiàng)目近兩年了，但到目前為止還沒(méi)有取得多大進(jìn)展。makemuchprogress意為“取得進(jìn)展”，故選improvement。7.A解析：why為什么；that那個(gè)；forwhich為了哪個(gè)；when何時(shí)。reason后面通常跟why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，表示“……的原因”。故選why。8.B解析：which哪個(gè)；where哪里；that那個(gè)；when何時(shí)。句意：這就是我們上次去巴黎時(shí)住過(guò)的酒店。stayedduringourlasttriptoParis是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，hotel后面跟where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，表示酒店的位置。故選where。9.D解析：who誰(shuí)；whom誰(shuí)的；whose誰(shuí)的；that那個(gè)。appreciatedthestudent'seffort是先行詞，后面跟that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，表示“所做努力”。故選that。10.B解析：which哪個(gè)；that那個(gè)；whose誰(shuí)的；when何時(shí)。exam后面跟that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾exam。故選that。第二部分：閱讀理解11.B解析：主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)心理健康帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，如壓力、焦慮、孤立感、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和社交比較等。故選B。12.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Theconstantpressuretomaintainanonlinepersonaandtheprevalenceofcyberbullyingaresignificantconcerns."可知，保持在線形象的壓力是主要的擔(dān)憂。故選C。13.B解析：詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文，prevalence在這里是“普遍性、流行性”的意思。A)rarity稀有；B)popularity流行；C)efficiency效率；D)accessibility可及性。故選B。14.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Whiletheinternetoffersnumerousresourcesformentalhealth,noteveryoneknowshowtoutilizethemeffectively."可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理健康資源雖然多，但不是每個(gè)人都知道如何有效利用。故選B。15.B解析：推理題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Educationalinstitutionsandmentalhealthprofessionalsalsoplayavitalroleinpromotingdigitalwell-beingandprovidingguidanceonnavigatingthecomplexitiesoftheonlineworld."可知，學(xué)校和心理健康專業(yè)人士在促進(jìn)數(shù)字健康方面也發(fā)揮著重要作用。故選B。16.B解析：主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章主要闡述了氣候變化的原因和后果，并提出了應(yīng)對(duì)措施。故選B。17.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,havesignificantlycontributedtotheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere."可知，人類(lèi)活動(dòng)，特別是燃燒化石燃料，是氣候變化的主要貢獻(xiàn)者。故選B。18.A解析：詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文，pressing在這里是“緊迫的、緊急的”的意思。A)urgent緊迫的；B)enjoyable令人愉快的；C)predictable可預(yù)測(cè)的；D)gradual逐漸的。故選A。19.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Individualactionsalsoplayarole,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingenvironmentalpolicies."可知，個(gè)人行動(dòng)也可以發(fā)揮作用。故選B。20.C解析：態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，文章客觀地介紹了氣候變化的現(xiàn)狀、原因、后果和應(yīng)對(duì)措施，語(yǔ)氣是客觀和informative（信息性的）。故選C。第三部分：完形填空21.A解析：Because因?yàn)?。引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明大腦可以執(zhí)行許多任務(wù)的原因。22.B解析：Therefore因此。表示因果關(guān)系，說(shuō)明高壓力導(dǎo)致認(rèn)知障礙。23.C解析：Because因?yàn)?。引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明好睡眠對(duì)大腦健康的重要性。24.A解析：While而。表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，說(shuō)明健康飲食與不健康飲食對(duì)認(rèn)知能力的影響。第四部分：翻譯25.公司正在尋找一位具有豐富數(shù)字廣告經(jīng)驗(yàn)并在推動(dòng)客戶參與方面有突出成績(jī)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)理。解析：seekingamarketingmanager是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在尋找；extensiveexperienceindigitaladvertising豐富數(shù)字廣告經(jīng)驗(yàn)；aproventrackrecordofdrivingcustomerengagement在推動(dòng)客戶參與方面有突出成績(jī)。26.盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，該團(tuán)隊(duì)仍致力于按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目，并成功地在截止日期前完成了任務(wù)。解析：despitefacingnumerouschallenges盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)；remainedcommittedtocompletingtheprojectontime仍致力于按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目；metth