2024-2025學(xué)年北京市高二下學(xué)期6月適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空(★★★)Sleepy-eyed,IarrivedinJordanjustbeforemidnight:Pickinguptherentalcar,theagentmumbled(咕噥)somethingaboutagasstation.Tryingtostay_______,Ireallydidn’tpayattention.Thenextmorning,Iheadedthedesertcastleexcitedly.Whiledriving,Inoticedthattherewasn’tafuelgauge(指示器)onthedashboard.Thatwas_______,butIdidn’tthinktwiceaboutit.Ihadjustgottherentalsotherewouldbeplentyoffuel.Afterpassingnumerousgasstations,Iwasfinallyintheopendesert.Complete_______.Andthat’swhenmycarsuddenlycametoastop.What?Inthemiddleofnowhere,Istaredattheenginewithnoideawhattodo._______seizedme.Within10minutes,aJordanian_______.Hedidn’tspeakEnglishandmyArabicwaslimited.After_______mycar,hetoldmethroughhandgesturesthatIwasoutofgas.Whoknewthatrentalcarsdidn’tcomewithafulltankofgasthere?!Theman_______metogetinhiscaranddrovetothenearestgasstationtogetextrapetrol.Wethengotbacktomycartoputthegasin.WhenIpulledoutmywallettopayhim,herefused.Mythanks,asmile,andonephototogetherwereallhewanted.Beforewefully_______,heevenfollowedmeabittoensurethatIwassafelyonmywayeventhoughitwasnotgettinglate.Today,wheneverIthinkofJordan,thismemory_______comestomind,andmyheartswellswithgratitude.Itisthestrangerwhosavedmytripandremindedmeoftheimportanceof________.1.A．humbleB．a(chǎn)wakeC．silentD．calm2.A．unluckyB．unsafeC．oddD．foolish3.A．isolationB．damageC．chaosD．darkness4.A．AngerB．CuriosityC．FascinationD．Panic5.A．turnedoverB．pulledoverC．passedoverD．tookover6.A．examiningB．repairingC．stoppingD．moving7.A．requiredB．encouragedC．preparedD．signaled8.A．talkedB．partedC．engagedD．understood9.A．hesitantlyB．graduallyC．instantlyD．randomly10.A．gratefulnessB．cautiousnessC．kindnessD．positiveness二、語(yǔ)法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AIcompanionshiphasemergedasagrowingtrend,withcompaniesracingtodevelopproducts11(range)fromchatbotstowearabledevices.Theseitemssitatthecrossroadsoftwocomplexissues:AIandthelonelinessepidemic(流行病).Astechnologyreshapes12weinteractwithothers,moreandmorepeoplereportfeeling13(social)isolated.In2023,theWHOdeclaredlonelinessa“globalpublichealthconcern”thatisasbadforpeople’shealthassmoking15cigarettesaday.Giventhis,itmakessensethatpeople’sresponsestothisAIcompaniontrendaremixed.(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Mediumfriendsaregenuine;theyshareyourhistory,circumstancesorinterests.Theymakeyoulaugh,bringnews,andofferinsights.But,14yourclosestfriends,theytestthelimitsofyourtime,loveandenergy.Thereareonlysomanydinnersinaweek,andsomanypeoplewith15youcanbecontinuouslytexting.Mediumfriendsprovethelieinanyattempttobeallthingstoallpeople.Andtheeffortsthat16(make)tomaintaintheserelationshipssometimesseemoverwhelming.(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。OnApril8,Chinalaunchedahigh-speedrailpetconsignment(托運(yùn))serviceonselectedBeijing-Shanghairoutes.Acatwasthefirstpetto“travel”onthetrain.Afterprofessionaltesting,theservice17(operate)ontenroutesbetweenfivestations,mainlyinEastChina.Petownerscanbooktheserviceonlineinadvance.Eachpersoncantransportonehealthydomesticatedcatordog,providedit18(weigh)under15kgandstandsnotallerthan40cmattheshoulder.19(ensure)safetyduringthejourney,specially20(design)equipmentwillbeusedforseparatepettransport.三、閱讀理解(★★)Gardenenthusiasts,getreadyforanexcitingyearahead!TheUSGardenShows2025willhighlightbreathtakingflowerarrangements,innovativelandscapingideas,andthelatestgardeningtrends.ChoosingtheRightShowsPickshowsthatmatchyourinterests.TheNortheastoffersclassicflowerdisplays.Northwestexhibitionshighlightnativespecies.Southwestshowsfocusondesertplants.Checkshowdatescarefully.Somerunforjustadayorweekend,whileotherslastaweekormore.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoseemost.TicketingandEntranceFeesBuyticketsearlyastheshowsofferdiscountsforadvancepurchases.Someshowshavemulti-daypassesifyouwanttovisitmorethanonce.Pricesvarybyshowandlocation.VIPorpreviewnightticketsoftencostmorebutgiveyouearlyaccess.Someshowsincludefreeworkshopswithadmission.TravelTipsIfyou’reflying,comparepricesatdifferentairports.Somecitieshavemultipleoptions.Rentalcarsgiveyoufreedomtoexplore,butparkingcanbetrickyatshowvenues.VolunteeringOpportunitiesHelpingoutatgardenshowsisafunwaytomeetpeopleandlearnnewskills.Manyeventsneedvolunteerstogreetguests,answerquestions,orhelpwithsettinguptheexhibitions.Checkshowwebsitesorsocialmediatofindouthowtosignup.Volunteeringoftencomeswithfreeentryandbehind-the-scenesaccess.It’sagreatwaytonetworkwhileyou’resupportingthegardeningcommunity.21.Whatmightbeabenefitofbuyingticketsearly?

A．Reducedprices.B．Multi-dayadmission.C．Flexibleshowdates.D．Guaranteedfreeworkshops.22.Whatistheprobabledrawbackofdrivingtoshowvenues?

A．Highcost.B．Limitedfreedom.C．Heavytraffic.D．Insufficientparking.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toteachgardeningskills.B．Toattractexhibitionvolunteers.C．Toofferpracticaltipsontravelling.D．Toshareinformationongardenevents.(★★★)Bymyearly40s,Ihadexhaustedallthehobbiesthatweresupposedtomakemefeelbetteraboutenteringmiddleage.Ihadtakenanimprovclass,startedlearninganewlanguage,andgivenyogaasecondchance.Andthen,attheheightofmylowgradedesperation,Idecidedtosignupforaballetclass.“Butyou’renotveryflexible,”myhusbandgentlyremindedme.Hewasn’twrong.InearlyinjuredmyselftheonetimeItriedtoliftmylegontoourbathroomvanityinanattempttostretch.ButIwasdeterminedtogiveitatry.Ineededconfirmationthatmybodywascapableofmovementandgrace.Ihadn’texpectedanyofittostick.Afterall,thiswasn’tmyfirsttimeinaballetstudio.Butthistimearound,theexactsamethingsthathadmademefleethestudioasa10-year-oldnowbroughtacertainjoy.Therepetitivenatureofexercisesatthebarre.Thefactthatmyeverymoveinvitedmyteacher’scriticaldissection.AndthoughI’dexpectedmyclassestobephysicallydemandingandmymusclestoache,Ihadn’tanticipatedthatmyteacher’scommandto“takeupmorespace”wouldchangemywayofbeingintheworld.WhenIwasdepressedformylackofgraceintheseeminglysimpleactofpointingandextendingmyfoottothesideinatendu,myteacherremindedmethatballetisn’taboutperfection.Rather,hesaid,it’saboutstrivingforperfection.Eightyearsintomyballetclasses,Iamfinallyaballerinaatthetenderageof50,thoughnotthekindthatanybodywouldpaymoneytoseeonstage.WhydoIcontinue?BecausewhenIdomyalmostdailyballetclass,Ifocusonmybreathingandmovemybodyinwaysthatalwayschallengemeandremindmeofeverythingthatispossible.Recently,myteachertaughtusawatered-down,beginner-appropriateversionoftheRoseAdagiochoreographyfromSleepingBeauty.AsIstoodinmylivingroom,dancingfornobodybutmyself,Ifelteveryinchaballerina.24.Whatinitiallymotivatedtheauthortosignupforaballetclass?

A．Toimproveherphysicalflexibilityandmentalhealth.B．Tofindanewhobbythatcouldmakeherfeelbetteraboutenteringmiddleage.C．Topreparefortheupcomingballetcompetition.D．Toachieveherdreamat10-year-oldtobeaballerina.25.Howdidtheauthor’sperspectiveonballetchangeovertime?

A．Shebecamelessinterestedinballetasshegrewolder.B．Shestartedtoseeballetasawaytoachievephysicalperfection.C．Sherealizedthatballetismoreaboutstrivingforperfectionthanachievingit.D．Shedecidedtoquitballetbecauseitwastoophysicallydemanding.26.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．It’snevertoooldtolearn.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.D．Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.(★★)AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandjournalofMedicineestimatedthatthereareanaverageof30in-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenotserious;fainting,dizzinessandhyperventilationarethemostfrequentcomplaints.But13%ofthem—roughlyfouraday—areseriousenoughtorequireapilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergenciesincludehearttrouble(46%),strokesandotherneurologicalproblems(18%),anddifficultbreathing(6%).Let’sfaceit:planeridersarestressful.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughlywhattheywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressuresprettyeasily,butpassengerswithheartdiseasemayexperiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.Lowpressurecanalsocausetheairinbodycavities(體腔)toexpand—asmuchas30%.Again,mostpeoplewon’tnoticeanythingbeyondmildstomachcramping.Butifyou’verecentlyhadanoperation,yourwoundcouldopen.Andifamedicaldevicehasbeenimplantedinyourbody—asplint,atracheotomytubeoracatheter—itcouldexpandandcauseinjury.Anothercommonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis(靜脈血栓)—theso-calledeconomy-classsyndrome.Whenyousittoolonginacrampedposition,thebloodinourlegstendstoclot.Mostpeoplejustgetsorecalves.Butbloodclots,leftuntreated,couldtraveltothelungs,causingbreathingdifficultiesandevendeath.Suchclotsarereadilypreventedbykeepingbloodflowing;walkandstretchyourlegswhenpossible.Whateveryoudo,don’tpanic.Thingsarelookinguponthein-flight-emergencyfront.Doctorswhocometopassengers’aidusedtoworryaboutgettingsued(起訴);theirfearshaveliftedsomewhatsincethe2024AviationMedicalAssistanceActgavethem“goodSamaritan”protection.Andthankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithatleastoneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitswithautomateddefibrillatorstotreatheartattacks.Areyoustillwonderingifyouarehealthyenoughtofly?Ifyoucanwalk150feet,orclimbaflightofstairswithoutgettingwinded,you’llprobablydojustfine.Havingadoctorclosebydoesn’thurt,either.27.Heartdiseasetakesupabout______ofthein-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flights.

A．13%B．46%C．18%D．6%28.Accordingtothepassage,theexpansionofairinbodycavitiescanresultin______.

A．heartattackB．chestpainC．stomachcrampingD．difficultbreathing29.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesdeepvenousthrombosisusuallyhappen?

A．Becausetheeconomyclassisnotspaciousenough.B．Becausetherearetoomanyeconomy-classpassengers.C．Becausepassengersarenotallowedtowalkduringtheflight.D．Becausethelowpressureinthecabinpreventsbloodflowingsmoothly.30.Accordingtothe2024AviationMedicalAssistanceAct,Doctorswhocametopassengers’aid______.

A．donothavetobeworriedeveniftheygivethepatientsimpropertreatmentB．willnotbesubmittedtolegalresponsibilityevenifthepatientsdidn’trecoverC．a(chǎn)reassistedbyadvancedemergencymedicalkitsD．willbegreatlyrespectedbythepatientandthecrew(★★★)Askmostscientistsifwe’reanimalsandyou’llgetafunnylook.Ofcourse,we’rehumans!Butverycommonly,humansaresetapartfromanimalsusingrandomdivision.In2018,apairoflong-tailedmacaqueswereclonedtobeusedinbiomedicalresearch.Afewyearsearlier,theUnitedNationsstatedthatcloningpeoplegoesagainsthumandignity.Thatmaybeagoodruling.Butwhatexactlyisdignity,andwhydohumanshaveitwhileintelligent,awareprimates(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)suchasmacaquesdonot?Amacaquemaynotthinkortalkaboutdignity,butdoesthatmeanitdoesn’tpossessit?Thefactis,biologywon’tleaptoourassistanceherebecausedignityisahumaninvention.“Dignity”originatesinEnlightenmentdualist(二元論者)ideasseparatingcognitionfromphysicalityandinstinct,andlateranewbinaryemerged:thehumanmindandourphysicalbodies.Inthisworldview,theimpulsesandfeelingsofanimalbodies(includingourown)areviewedaslessimportantthanourmentalexperiences.Manyofourlawsandguidelinestodaycreatehardbordersbetweenhumansandotheranimalsonthebasisofoursupposedlysuperiormentalproperties.Tomaintainastrictboundarybetweenourexperiencesandthoseofallotheranimals,wefindourselvesprioritizingwhatweconsidermind-basedphenomenawhenmakingpolicies.Sowedemoteexperiencesoffearandpromotetheideathatknowingfear—recognizingit,namingit—iswhatmattersmorally.Webrushunderthecarpetthefactthatthesecognitivecapacities,ifpresentatall,changethroughoutourliveswithoutalteringourmoralstatus.Forexample,babiesexperiencefearbutcan’tconceptualizeit.Thisdoesn’talterourbeliefintheirmoralsubjecthood.Ilookatthehistoryofscienceandpsychologyresearchtounderstandhowourdiscomfortwithsomeaspectsofbeinganimals—frommoralconfusiontomortality—canspurustotellourselvesthatwe’renotreallyanimals.Iconcludethatit’stimeforamuch-neededchangeinbeliefthatnolongersplitstheworldintounhelpfulandunscientificbinaries.Theoverwhelmingbulkofscientificdatafromthepastfewdecadespointstohowessentialouranimal,physicallifeistoouractions,feelingandthoughts.Aresearchintochilddevelopmenthasshownthatsignificant,measurableadvantagesinacquiringlanguageandmathematicsfollowtheuseofphysicalmovementandgesture.Weurgentlyneedtogetahandleonwhatitmeanstobeananimalandmovebeyondold-fashioneddualism.It’snotjustthatwe’reanimals:embodied,physicalexperiencesarericherandmoremeaningfulthanwe’verecognized.Ifthatmeansweneedtorethinkourrelationshiptootheranimals,sobeit.31.Whatcanweknowabout“dignity”inthepassage?

A．Itisatermwhichseparateshumansfromanimals.B．Itisacognitivestandardsharedbyallprimates.C．Itisanideacombininghumanbodyandmind.D．Itisanemotionalfeatureofhumanbeing.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofbabiesinPara.3?

A．Toprovecognitiveabilityisneededformoralsubjecthood.B．Toshowthechangeofcognitiveabilityinmoraldevelopment.C．Tohighlighttheimportanceofcognitiveabilityinpolicymaking.D．Tostresstheexistenceofmoralstatusregardlessoflevelofcognition.33.Whatisthewritertryingtopropose?

A．Ashiftawayfromdualisticthinking.B．Anewmethodforscientificresearch.C．Lessemphasisonphysicalexperiences.D．Moreattentiontocognitivedevelopment.34.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A．ButWeAreAnimals,Aren’tWe?B．ThusWeClaimDignity,Don’tWe?C．ButWeAreTrulyDifferent,Aren’tWe?D．SoWePreferOurAnimalNature,Don’tWe?(★★★)Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned.35Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.36Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.37Whenwelearntosolveproblemsforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.38Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.39Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.Ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.

A．Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B．Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C．Theycanbepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D．Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.E．Thesemaybefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.F．Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.G．Butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmanddealwithtrickysituations.(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Haveyouevertoldyourself,“Justfivemoreminutes”beforebed,onlytofindyourselfstillawakeanhourlater?Ifso,you’renotalone.Sleepprocrastination(拖延)—delayingbedtimedespiteknowingtheconsequences—isn’tunusual.Stopblamingyourselvesforlackofself-discipline.Thetruthis,sleepprocrastinationismorecomplexthanjustpoortimemanagement.Bothpsychologicalandemotionalfactorsmakeitdifficulttosimplygotobedearlier.Duringtheday,wearebombardedwithresponsibilities:school,homework,andendlesstasks.Whennightcomes,wefinallyfeelincontrolofourtime,sowestayuplateasaformofrebellion.Insteadofresting,weseekoutdistractions:scrollingthroughsocialmediaorplayinggames.Theseactivitiesmightrelievestress,buthere’sthekicker:Stayinguplatedoesn’tactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.Instead,itleavesyoulookingandfeelinglikeanexhaustedraccoon(浣熊),squinting(瞇著眼看)attheclassroomwhiteboard,wonderingifit’sasecretcodeyou’retootiredtocrack.Theproblemisthatmostoftheseactivitiesaredesignedtokeepushooked.Socialmediaapps,videoplatformsandevengamestriggerdopaminereleases,makingithardtostop.Ourbrainswantthenextsmallhitofpleasure,evenwhenourbodiesarebeggingforslee