完形填空和閱讀理解專項練習(xí)1一、完形填空1．完形填空

Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.

"Timetopickdandelions,Athena,"MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha1.MyhometownisinGreece（希臘）,wheredandelionsare2onthemenu.ButIdidn'teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto3themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?

ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad4movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas5Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat6wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.

We7intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook."8dowecatdandelions?"Iasked."Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.9wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour10Greekfood.

Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved11different.Greekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions."Wait!"IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo12."Youatethedandelions!"Itoldher.Weboth13,andsheateanotherbite."

14,"shesaid.

Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner.BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea15:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.1.A.bagB.bookC.menuD.flower2.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly3.A.pickB.plantC.watchD.water4.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.finallyD.recently5.A.sadB.gladC.proudD.disappointed6.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone7.A.ranB.flewC.droveD.walked8.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where9.A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although10.A.newB.fastC.expensiveD.traditional11.A.itB.herC.himD.them12.A.lateB.earlyC.luckyD.quick13.A.bowedB.shookC.laughedD.greeted14.A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.NotbadD.You'rewelcome15.A.wishB.reportC.speechD.suggestion【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且請Brigid吃蒲公英。（1）句意：媽媽打開車門，我拿著一本書進(jìn)入。A.書包；B.書；C.菜單；D.花。根據(jù)后文ButIjusthidinthebook.可知是一本書，故選B。（2）句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是希臘，在那里蒲公英總是在菜單上。A.曾經(jīng)；B.從不；C.總是；D.幾乎不。在希臘人們總是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英總是出現(xiàn)在菜單上，故選C。（3）句意：每年春天為什么我不得不和家人采摘它們？A.采摘；B.種植；C.觀看；D.澆水。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故選A。（4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德說再見，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我們紐約的鄰居家。A.迅速地；B.安靜地；C.最后；D.最近。根據(jù)句子可知新朋友是最近搬過來的，故選D。（5）句意：我是高興的Bridg沒有問我們?nèi)ツ睦?。A.難過的；B.高興的；C.驕傲的；D.失望的。根據(jù)后句NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.可知美國人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友沒有問我們?nèi)ツ睦?，作者感到高興，故選B。（6）句意：我總是擔(dān)心有人將注意到我們采摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每個人；D.沒人。美國人不吃蒲公英，所以作者擔(dān)心有人會注意到他們采摘蒲公英，故選B。（7）句意：我們開出去了田野。A.跑；B.飛；C.開車；D.步行。根據(jù)后文Thenwestoppedourcar.我們停下車，可知是開車去的田野，故選C。（8）句意：為什么我們吃蒲公英？A.怎樣；B.為什么；C.當(dāng)......時候；D.哪里。根據(jù)后句"Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句問的是為什么，故選B。（9）句意：當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開時，我們有足夠的蒲公英。A.當(dāng)......時候；B.自從；C.除非；D.盡管。當(dāng)正在一家離開時，他們已經(jīng)采摘了足夠的蒲公英，故選A。（10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸媽媽談到要為新鄰居舉辦一個晚宴，讓他們嘗嘗我們傳統(tǒng)的希臘菜。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂貴的；D.傳統(tǒng)的。在希臘吃蒲公英是常見的，所以是傳統(tǒng)的希臘菜，故選D。（11）句意：媽媽提供他們不同的希臘菜。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他們。根據(jù)前句Brigidarrivedwithherparents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者媽媽提供Brigid一家不同的食物，故選D。（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.遲到的，晚的；B.早；C.幸運的；D.迅速的。根據(jù)后文可知作者以為新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以說是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故選A。（13）句意：我們都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.搖晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。根據(jù)后文Mumwassmilingatus.可知媽媽朝我們笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故選C。（14）句意：“不算差”她說。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.沒關(guān)系。Brigid吃了蒲公英，認(rèn)為蒲公英不算差，故選C。（15）句意：我閉上眼睛，許愿：像我的家人和新朋友一樣開明。A.希望，愿望；B.報道；C.演講；D.建議。根據(jù)前文Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.可知是作者許愿，makeawish，故選A?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．完形填空

Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1.

Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3.Andparentsusuallysendthem4differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms（書蟲）.Duringtheholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5

timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7

foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8

toomuchtimewatchingTV.9seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.

Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysto10theproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagers2.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtoo3.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totake4.A.toB.forC.of5.A.ourownB.theirownC.hisown6.A.isgettingB.aregettingC.got7.A.redB.readC.reading8.A.payB.costC.spend9.A.AnotherB.OtherC.Others10.A.doingwithB.dowithC.dealwith【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。（1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問題的一項調(diào)查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題，故選C。（2）句意：他們感覺有壓力的，因為他們在家里和在學(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。A.太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.太，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用toomuch修飾，故選B。（3）句意：他們參加許多考試。A.加入；B.被參加；C.參加。takeexams參加考試，totake做exams的定語，故選C。（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。sendsb.to+地點名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。（5）句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時間做他們感興趣的事情。A.我們自己的；B.他們自己的；C.他自己的。主語是they，所以用theirown他們自己的，故選B。（6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在變近視。主語是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，排除A。now表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，所以be用are，故選B。（7）句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書或者沒有休息一直讀很長時間。keepdoingsth.一直做某事，故選C。（8）句意：一些花費太多時間看電視。A.支付，主語是人，pay+金錢+forsth.為某物支付多少錢；B.花費，主語是物；C.花費，主語是人，spend+時間或者金錢+doingsth.做某事花費多少時間或者金錢。spendtoomuchtimewatchingTV花費太多時間看電視，故選C。（9）句意：青少年中另一個嚴(yán)重的問題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。A.另一個，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B.其他的，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個，故選A。（10）句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問題的方法。A.處理；B.處理；C.處理。waystodosth.，做某事的方法，故選C。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．完形填空

Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident（自信的）whenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,most1don'tknowhowtotakenotes.

Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemost2factsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings3.Forexample,someteachersmay4lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,5

theyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.

Ask.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherto6whatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan't7whatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.

Compare.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsome8.

Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebooksothatyoucanfindeverything9whenatestcomes.

Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopy（重寫）yournoteseveryevening,you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou'll10

timeinthecomingtest.1.A.teachersB.studentsC.workers2.A.commonB.boringC.important3.A.happilyB.differentlyC.quietly4.A.takeoutB.takecareofC.payattentionto5.A.thoughB.butC.because6.A.laughB.repeatC.cry7.A.followB.changeC.review8.A.examplesB.questionsC.mistakes9.A.easilyB.quietlyC.early10.A.payB.spendC.save【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。A.老師；B.學(xué)生；C.工人。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記，所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記，故選B。（2）句意：課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫下所有最重要的事實。A.普通的；B.無聊的；C.重要的。學(xué)生做筆記寫下的是重要的信息，故選C。（3）句意：不同的老師做事情的方式不同。A.高興地；B.不同地；C.安靜地。根據(jù)常識可知不同的老師做事情的方式不同，故選B。（4）句意：例如，一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實。A.拿出；B.照顧；C.關(guān)注。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實，故選C。（5）句意：但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的知識。A.盡管；B.但是；C.因為。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實很多，但是僅僅在黑板上寫重要的，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，但是，故選B。（6）句意：不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯過的知識點。A.笑；B.重復(fù)；C.哭泣。讓老師重復(fù)錯過的知識，故選B。（7）句意：如果老師說得太快你不能跟上他正在說得內(nèi)容，你可以下課問他。A.跟上；B.改變；C.復(fù)習(xí)。老師講的太快，所以跟不上老師，故選A。（8）句意：它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯誤。A.例子；B.問題；C.錯誤。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較，可以幫助糾正錯誤，故選C。（9）句意：當(dāng)考試來臨時在一本筆記上寫一門學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。A.簡單地；B.安靜地；C.早。一本筆記本寫一門學(xué)科的筆記，所以考試時找知識點是簡單地，故選A。（10）句意：但是在即將到來的考試中你將節(jié)約時間。A.支付；B.花費；C.節(jié)約。根據(jù)前句you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.有更少的時間看電視，但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時間，故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。4．完形填空

Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife.

"Excuseme！Couldyoutellmewhichthemost1dayinourlivesis?Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe2?Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed?"theyoungmanasked.

"3.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday,"thewisemanrepliedcalmly."Why?"theyoungmanfeltmore4."Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?"

"No.Nothinghashappenedtoday."

"Isitbecauseofmyvisit?"

"No.Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis5veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdaywas,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,ithasn'tcome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis6ourcontrol."

Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman7himandsaid,"Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave8alotofit."

Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.

Actually,todayistheonly9wehave.

So,whatweshoulddonowis10yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday！1.A.importantB.necessaryC.comfortable2.A.missB.dieC.grow3.A.NothingB.NoneC.Noone4.A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprised5.A.yetB.alreadyC.still6.A.forB.underC.on7.A.stoppedB.refusedC.encouraged8.A.treasuredB.handedC.wasted9.A.excuseB.wayC.chance10.A.forgetB.rememberC.call【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個年輕人為了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜訪一位智者，智者告訴他今天最重要。不管昨天有多難忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不會到來；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我們的控制。所以，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天，今天抓緊！（1）句意：你能告訴我我們生命中最重要的一天嗎？A.重要的；B.必要的；C.舒服的，根據(jù)Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday,可知年輕人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天，故答案是A。（2）句意：是我們出生的這一天還是去世的這一天。A.想念；B.死亡；C.生長。生和死是相對的，所以年輕人把這兩天作為對比來問。故答案是B。（3）句意：哪一個都不是。A.什么也沒有；B.沒有一個；C.沒有一個，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，年輕人認(rèn)為重要的一天是三個，對三者否定應(yīng)使用none，故答案是B。（4）句意：年輕人感到更吃驚了。A極壞的；B.高興的；C.吃驚的。因為老人的回答出乎他的意料，沒有在他的預(yù)想范圍，所以說感到吃驚，故答案是C。（5）句意：今天即使沒有人拜訪我，今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然，用于否定；B.已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；C.仍然。用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有沒有人拜訪，不管怎么樣，仍然最重要，句子為肯定句，使用still。故答案是C。（6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我們的控制之下。A.為了；B.在……下面；C.在……上面。beundercontrol，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。（7）句意：年輕人仍然想問，這個時候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止；B.拒絕；C.鼓勵，根據(jù)"Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave8alotofit."可知，老人制止他再問，故答案是A。（8）句意：當(dāng)我們談?wù)摻裉斓囊饬x的時候，我們已經(jīng)浪費了今天的許多。A.珍視；B.遞給；C.浪費，談?wù)摻裉斓闹匾獩]什么事也沒有做，無形中讓時間

白白溜走，所以說是把今天浪費了。故答案是C。（9）句意：實際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機會。A.借口；B.道路；C.機會，因為今天是可控的，我們可以安排自己的活動，這就是所謂的機會，故答案是C。（10）句意：因此我們應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天，抓住今天。A.忘記；B.記??；C.打電話，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘記昨天和明天，,故答案是A?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空

ItwasaMondaymorning.Whenateacherwalkedintothe1,heheardalowvoice:“Hereistheteacher.Iam2thisboringfellow（煩人的家伙）isgoingtotalkaboutputtingincommas（逗號）.”Itwasaboy's3.HisnamewasBill.Hewastalking4theboynexttohim.Theteacherdidn'tgetangry.Hesaid5aboutit,thenhereallybegantotalkaboutputtingincommas,andthenhewrote6thesentence:“Billsaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”Theclass7andBill'sface8red.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I'll9youhowimportantcommasare.”

Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andnowread,“10isaboringfellow.”1.A.libraryB.classroomC.schoolD.office2.A.sureB.sorryC.gladD.surprised3.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.song4.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.at5.A.muchB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing6.A.onhisdeskB.ontheblackboardC.inhisbookD.inthefloor7.A.readB.stoppedC.lookedD.laughed8.A.turnedB.changedC.gotD.grew9.A.answerB.showC.askD.give10.A.Theteachersays,BillB.Bill,says,theteacherC.Theteacher,says,BillD.Bill,saystheteacher【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了課堂上一個老師與調(diào)皮學(xué)生的故事。老師進(jìn)教室時聽到一個男生說：“這個無聊的家伙肯定要講逗號的故事?！崩蠋煵粍勇暽?，并且在課堂上機智地回復(fù)了那個男生，同時也給同學(xué)們講了逗號的重要性。（1）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時，他聽到了一個低低的聲音。A.library圖書館；B.classroom教室；C.school學(xué)校；D.office辦公室。結(jié)合句意和語境可知老師是去上課，應(yīng)該是進(jìn)教室，故答案為B（2）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我肯定這個煩人的家伙要講逗號的放置。A.sure肯定的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.glad高興的；D.surprised吃驚的；根據(jù)下文，結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里說話人語氣是肯定的推測，故答案為A（3）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：這是一個男孩的聲音。A.sound泛指一切聲音；B.noise噪音；C.voice指人的嗓音，也可知鳥叫聲；D.song歌曲；結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是指一個男孩子的聲音，故答案為C（4）考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：他正在跟他旁邊的男孩子說話。Talkwithsb跟某人交談；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為C。（5）考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：他什么也沒說。A.much許多；B.everything每件事；C.something一些事；D.nothing什么也沒有；由句子Theteacherdidn'tgetangry.可知老師沒有生氣。結(jié)合句意和語境可知老師什么也沒有說，故答案為D。（6）考查介詞短語及語境理解。句意：然后他在黑板上寫了這個句子。A.onhisdesk在他的課桌上；B.ontheblackboard在黑板上；C.inhisbook在他的書里；D.inthefloor在地板上；從下文可知老師是把句子寫在黑板上給同學(xué)們講，結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為B。（7）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：同學(xué)們笑了…A.read讀；B.stopped停止；C.looked看；D.laughed笑，大笑；結(jié)合句意和語境可知同學(xué)們看了老師寫的話會笑，故答案為D。（8）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：同學(xué)們笑了，比爾的臉紅了。A.turned變得；B.changed改變；C.got變得；D.grew生長；表示顏色的變化用turn，結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為A。（9）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我將給你們看看逗號有多么的重要。A.answer回答；B.show展示給某人看；C.ask問；D.give給；結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是寫句子給大家看，故答案為B。（10）考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境理解。句意：“比爾，”老師說：“是個無聊的家伙?！盇.Theteachersays,Bill改變了原來的詞序；B.Bill,says,theteacher比爾說：“老師…”可知還是原來比爾的意思；C.Theteacher,says,Bill改變了原來的詞序；D.Bill,saystheteacher比爾，老師說。結(jié)合句意和語境可知D符合，故答案為D?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主語考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.

LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."（1）Howoldwasthewife?A.

Eight.

B.

Eighteen.

C.

Eighty.

D.

Eighties.（2）Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.

Becausetheyhadaheadache.

B.

Becausetheyhadbadmemories.C.

Becausethedoctorwastheirson.

D.

Becausetheoldmanwasill.（3）Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?A.

Anicecream.

B.

Somestrawberriesandcream.C.

Somebreadwithcream.

D.

Somefish.（4）Whatdidthewifereallywant？A.

Somebreadwithcream.

B.

Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.C.

Aplateoffish.

D.

Somestrawberriesandcream.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來，他說他記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.

可知他們已經(jīng)八十了，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.

可知他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生是因為他們的記憶出現(xiàn)了問題，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來的是魚，故答案是D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Willyougetmeanicecream?"

Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知嗎，妻子要的是帶有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。7．閱讀理解

Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.

Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!

Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少）pollution!

Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（時裝設(shè)計師）havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."

PlanttreeswithFelix

FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal（全球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”（1）Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts

.A.

tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.

tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullyC.

tosavemoneyfromitD.

tomakemoneyforthemselves（2）Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage

.A.

havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.

canhelpmakeairpollutionlessC.

willdoharmtopeopleD.

willbepopularintwoyears（3）Felixstartedaclub

.A.

tobecomefamousB.

tobecomeachildactorC.

toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrenD.

tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.

可知這家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少）pollution!及下文描述，可知這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立這個俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們在一起保護(hù)地球，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Tobywasa13-year-oldBoy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.HewasquiteaCleverBoyandwasgoodatalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.Hehadafear（恐懼）ofheights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday.

"I'vehadenough,Dad,"hesaid."IwouldlovetogorockClimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid."

Hisdadpaused（停頓）ashethoughtabouthisson's________

"Well,Toby,"hesaidquietly,"ICanhelpyou.ButyouwillneedtoBeBrave.Areyouready?"

Tobywasquietforafewminutes.

"Iamready!"heansweredbravely.

Toby'sfatherpickedupthekeysandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.

"We'regoingintotheCity!"hisfathersaid.

Tobyknewwhatwascoming.TobylivedinParis.Oneoftheworld'stallestbuildingswasthere.ThatwastheEiffelTower.NothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintotheCity.

Afteraboutanhour,theyarrivedattheEiffelTower.Tobylookedupatit.

"CanIreallydothis?"heaskedworriedly.

"Well,"hisfathersaid,"Iwillbewithyoueverystepoftheway.Thisisthedaythatyoufightyourfear!Comeon!"

TobytookaBreath.Hisfatherheldhishandandthentheymadetheirway,stepbystep,towardsthetopoftheEiffelTower.Atlasttheygottothetop.

"Wow,Dad!"hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.

"Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,"hisfathersaid.（1）TheBestwordfor"________"is"________.A.

dream

B.

plan

C.

problem

D.

study（2）TobywenttotheEiffelTower________.A.

ByBus

B.

ByBike

C.

Bytaxi

D.

ByCar（3）HowmightToby'sfatherfeelaboutTobyattheendofthestory?A.

Hopeless.

B.

Happy.

C.

Surprised.

D.

Worried.（4）Thisstoryismainlyabout________.A.

fightingfear

B.

makingfriends

C.

givingadvice

D.

Choosinghobbies【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述托比因為恐高而感到沮喪，最后他的爸爸帶他去爬埃菲爾鐵塔讓他克服恐高。（1）推理題。根據(jù)“I'vehadenough,Dad,”hesaid.“Iwouldlovetogorockclimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid.”可知，托比向他的爸爸說了他的問題，托比的爸爸應(yīng)該考慮他兒子的問題，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintothecity可知，托比坐轎車去埃菲爾鐵塔，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)“Wow,Dad!”hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.以及“Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,”hisfathersaid可知，托比很興奮，他的爸爸也很高興，故選B。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述托比因為恐高而感到沮喪，最后他的爸爸帶他去爬埃菲爾鐵塔讓他克服恐高，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系統(tǒng)）designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressithadmadeoverthepastfewyears.

InlateMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen,China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematch.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway,helosthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.

Atthepressconference（新聞發(fā)布會）afterthematch,KeJiewasinterviewedbythereporters.HesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas,anditwasgettingperfect.WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口譯員）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinesetospeakinEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.

Thecatandmousegameisover,butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.（1）WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?A.

May5.

B.

May23.

C.

May18.

D.

MayDay.（2）WhydidKejiegetangryatthepressconference?A.

Becausehelostthegame.B.

Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.C.

BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.D.

Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.B.

KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematch.C.

KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.D.

AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.（4）AlphaGois______.A.

KeJie

B.

LeeSedol

C.

aWeiqimatch

D.

anartificiallyintelligentsystem【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章詳細(xì)地介紹了在中國選手柯潔和alphago之間的比賽，詳細(xì)的說了比賽后的一些事情和人工智能取得的發(fā)展。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第二段第一句InthelateofMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第三段第二行句子WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish，thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口譯員）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangry.當(dāng)一位中國記者用英語問他時，記者說得太快了，翻譯無法理解他，柯潔有些生氣，可知因為記者用英語問他，故選C。（3）推理題。答案定位在第二段第一行句子HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However，theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.他現(xiàn)在是世界上排名第一的選手，但是，結(jié)果不出乎人們的預(yù)料，他輸了比賽，可知柯潔正如人們所預(yù)料的那樣輸?shù)袅吮荣?，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第一段第一行句子ButAlphaGo，anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系統(tǒng)）designedbyGoogle，可知AlphaGo是一個人工智能系統(tǒng)，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

Needtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Asktoreceiveitthenextday!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryon-lineshopping.Infact,onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.

Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis."Theythink,Idon'tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn'tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,"saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist."Butitisnotsosimple.Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution."

Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Forexample,mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandothermaterials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997."Onlineshoppingcouldhavesimilarlyharmfulresults,"saysNevilCohen,aresearcherofenvironmentalscience.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,chairsandtables.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlotsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.

Anotherproblemcausedbyonlines