2023-2024學年英語四年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（人教PEP版）語法（知識清單）Unit5Myclothes動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況下直接在動詞后加-inglook-lookingread-readingdraw-drawing以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去掉e加-inghave-havingdance-dancingtake-taking重度閉音節(jié)中以“元音字母+輔音字母”結尾的動詞，雙寫輔音字母加-ing。cut-cuttingput-puttingget-getting以ie結尾的動詞，一般將ie改成y再加-inglie-lyingdie-dyingtie-tyinghow的用法歸納how是英語中的常用詞，它的基本含義是“怎樣”?，F(xiàn)將其用法歸納如下：how用于詢問動作執(zhí)行的方式，手段等，意為“怎樣”。例：-Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常怎樣去上學?-Onfoot.步行。how用于詢問動作的執(zhí)行程度意為“怎樣”。例：-HowdoyoulikeChina?你覺得中國怎么樣?-Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜歡它。how用于詢問身體健康狀況，意為“好嗎”。例：-Howareyou?你好嗎?-I'mfine,thankyou.我很好，謝謝。how用在第一次見面的問候語中。例：Howdoyoudo?你好!likedoingsth與liketodosthlikedoingsth.表示長時間地喜歡做某事，指興趣愛好。liketodosth.常指某個具體的動作，表示偶爾一次喜歡做某事或者突然喜歡做某事。例：Shelikesrunning.她喜歡跑步。(經(jīng)常性的，愛好)Ilikeeatingmeat.我喜歡吃肉。(個人口味，愛好)Shelikestorunthisafternoon.她今天下午想去跑步。(特指某一次的動作)Iliketodoboatingtoday.今天我想去劃船。(特指某一次的動作)重點句型解析-Amy,aretheseyours?埃米，這(雙鞋)是你的嗎?-Amy,aretheseyours?埃米，這(雙鞋)是你的嗎?-No,theyaren't.不，不是。這是詢問某物是否某人的問句及答語。yours=your+名詞【句型結構】問句：系動詞Be+主語+名詞性物主代詞?肯定回答：Yes,代詞+系動詞be.否定回答：No,代詞+系動詞be+not.例：-Arethesebooksyours?這些書是你的嗎?-Yes,theyare.是的，它們是。-Isthisbaghers?這個書包是她的嗎?-No,Itisn't.不，不是。—Whosecoatisthis?這是誰的外套?—Whosecoatisthis?這是誰的外套?—It'smine.它是我的。【詳解】這組對話用來詢問及回答某物是誰的。句型結構：Whose+名詞單數(shù)形式+is+主語?回答：It's+名詞性物主代詞/sb.'s.例句：—Whosedressisthis?這是誰的連衣裙?—It'sAmy's.它是埃米的?！猈hosecatisit?這是誰的貓?—It'smine.它是我的。We'rehavingapartyatschool.我們將在學校舉辦一個聚會。We'rehavingapartyatschool.我們將在學校舉辦一個聚會。這是用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的句子?！揪湫徒Y構】主語+系動詞be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：IamleavingforLondontomorrow.我打算明天動身前往倫敦。Thetrainiscomingtothestationsoon.火車即將到站。We'reflyingtoBeijingnextmonth.下個月我們要乘飛機去北京。鞏固練習單選題。()1．—________isthatcap?—Itiseighteendollars.A．Howold B．Howmany C．Howmuch()2．Thisis________hat.Those________yours.A．ChenJie’s;are B．ChenJie’s;is C．ChenJie;are()3．—______hatisthis?—It’sSarah’s.A．What’s B．Who C．Whose()4．—Lookattheskirt.______doyoulikeit?—It’sverypretty.A．What B．How C．Where()5．______blackcoatisthat?A．Who B．Whose C．Who’s()6．—________scarfisit?—It’s________scarf.A．Who;my B．Whose;my C．Whose;mine()7．It’scold.______yoursweater.A．Hangup B．Takeoff C．Puton()8．—______arethesepants?—Yellow.A．Whatcolour B．Howmany C．Whattime()9．—______coatisthis?—It’sMike’s.A．Who B．What C．Whose()10．Here’smy______homework.A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers情景選擇。()11．當你想問那條褲子是誰的，你會如何說：A．Whatarethese? B．Whosepantsarethose?()12．當你想知道那條褲子是誰的，你應該說：A．Whosedressisit? B．Whosepantsarethose?()13．當你想說“脫下你的毛衣”，你應該說：A．Takeoffyoursweater. B．Putonyoursweater.()14．這件夾克衫是你的，你可以說：A．Thisjacketismine. B．Thisskirtisyours.()15．想讓對方把褲子收起來，你可以說：A．Putawayyourpants. B．Readabook.選詞填空。16．Thisis(Jenny/Jenny’s)sweater.17．Thewhitedressis(my\mine).18．These(is\are)myshoes.19．Thejacket(isn’t/don’t)cheap.20．Arethese(Sarah/Sarah’s)scarves?21．Arethosebooks(your/yours)?22．Theyareyour(fathers/father’s).23．(Where/What)colourareyourshoes?24．—(Howmany/Howmuch）istheshirt?—Itis65yuan.25．(What/Whose)shoesarethese?選擇與句子合適的答語。A．Theyareonyourdesks.B．White.C．No,itisn't.D．OK!E．It'smine.()26．Whosecoatisthis?()27．Mum,wherearemynewbags?()28．Whatcolourarehersocks?()29．Amy,isthisyours?()30．Putthemaway!連詞成句。31．a(chǎn)re,pants,Whose,those,(?)32．yours,Are,these(?)33．What,are,they,colour(?)34．a(chǎn)re,

These,

shoes,

John’s(.)35．a(chǎn)re,sweater,What,your,colour(?)選擇合適的選項補全對話。A．Yes,itis.A．Yes,itis.B．It’syourfather’s.C．OK,Mum.D．They’reyourbrother’s.E．I’minthelivingroom,Mum.Mum:Yanyan,whereareyou?GaoYan:36Mum:It’stimetopacktheclothes.Canyouhelpme,please?GaoYan:37Whosecoatisthis?Mum:38GaoYan:Andwhoseshortsarethese?Mum:39GaoYan:Isthisyours,Mum?Mum:40把下面幾句話按正確的順序排序，使它成為一段完整的對話。41．()It’sorange.()Yes,itis.Thanks,Dad.()Whatcolorisit?()Look!Isthatyours?()Dad,whereismynewdress?閱讀理解。Hi!I’mAmy.Myfamilyhavemanyclothes.Lookatthiswhiteshirt.It’smyfather’s.It’s300yuan.That’sexpensive.Andmybrotherhasawhiteshirt,too.Butit’s50yuan.It’scheap.Mymotherhasareddress.Sheoftenwears(穿)itonhotdays.Andshewearsherblackscarfoncolddays.Thisblueskirtismine.Itstoosmall.()42．Amy’sfatherhasa______.A． B． C．()43．IsAmy'sbrother'sshirtexpensive?A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.()44．Amy’smotheroftenputsonthereddresson______days.A．cold B．warm C．hot()45．Whosescarfisblack?A．Amy’s. B．Amy’smother’s. C．Amy’sfather’s.()46．Amy’sskirtistoo______.A．Big B．small C．long按要求完成句子。47．Thedressisblue.（對畫線部分提問）isthedress?48．Isthisyourskirt?（作否定回答）,it.49．Thesearehispants.（對畫線部分提問）these?50．ThoseareMike'sjeans.（對畫線部分提問）arethose?51．What'sthis?（看圖回答）

參考答案：1．C2．A3．C4．B5．B6．B7．C8．A9．C10．B11．B12．B13．A14．A15．A16．Jenny’s17．mine18．a(chǎn)re19．isn’t20．Sarah’s21．yours22．father’s23．What24．Howmuch25．Whose26．E27．A28．B29．C30．D31．Whosepantsarethose?32．A