第第頁(yè)廣東省2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中模擬卷（2）一、第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Thesingerdidn't____atlast,whichmadehisfansfeel____.A．turnon;fool B．turnin;fooledC．turnup;fooling D．turnup;fooled2．—Haveyou____somenewideas?—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.A．comeabout B．comeoutwithC．comeupwith D．comeinto3．Sometimeswemightevenneedtospendsometimemaking_a_request.A．makingadecision B．a(chǎn)skingforsomethingC．a(chǎn)nsweringaquestion D．beingpolite4．____thecitylife,timeseemstopassslowlyinthecountry.A．Incontrastto B．WithoutaccesstoC．Inconnectionwith D．Incontrolof5．Ihadjustnoddedofftosleep____Iwaswokenupbyanalmightycrashfromtheirhouse.A．when B．what C．why D．that6．ItisthesecondtimethatI____themistake.A．made B．havemade C．making D．hadmade7．Thechurch_____the13thcentury.A．isdatingfrom B．isdatedfromC．datesbackto D．isdatedbackto8．Manyahouse____inthepowerfulearthquakesofar,sothehomelesssurvivorshavetostayintentsforthetimebeing.A．hasbeendamaged B．weredamagedC．wasdamaged D．havebeendamaged9．Lindaalways____tothelibraryatthecenterofthetown.A．goes B．go C．went D．willgo10．Look!Thehouseisthesameone____wesawlastweek.A．that B．who C．which D．a(chǎn)s11．Don'tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.A．which B．that C．whose D．where12．Johnshowedmethephotoandsaid,"Thisistheverygallery____wevisitedlastmonth,notthefactory____fatherworkedlastyear."A．which;that B．that;that C．that;where D．which;where13．nbsp;It'sonsuchoccasions____hisclassmatesgettogetherthathemisseshisteachers.A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．which14．Yesterday,hevisitedhisteacher____advicehadagreateffectonhislife.A．whom B．which C．whose D．who15．Hesurveyed165households,____hadanet（凈資產(chǎn)）____＄25millionormore．A．a(chǎn)fewofwhom;worth B．a(chǎn)fewofwhom;worthyC．a(chǎn)fewofwhich;worth D．a(chǎn)fewofwhich;worthy二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A閱讀理解Whetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodchoice.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails（路線）.HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you'llhikefromtheCedarCrockFallstotheDevil'sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarCreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks（小吃）.CuyamacaPeak（頂峰）ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou'llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreesifyoudothishikeinthewinter.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou'llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It'sadifficultseven-milehikethatwill'bringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthat,CowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit'sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It'soneofSanDiego'spopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.Swami'sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami'sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike,thepathisaccessible（可進(jìn)入的）fromSwami'sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.16．WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchooseCedarGreekFalls?A．Araincoat. B．Anumbrella.C．Foodandwater. D．Ahatandamap.17．WhatisCowlesMountainfamousfor?A．Thedifficulthikingtrail.B．BeingthepeakinSanDiego.C．Thebeautifulsunrise.D．Thegreatlengthofthetrail.18．Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethesea?A．CedarGreekFalls. B．CuyamacaPeak.C．CowlesMountain. D．Swami'sBeach.閱讀理解CarolynR.Bertozzi,bornin1966,aHarvardUniversitygraduate,wasamongthreewinnersoftheNobelPrizeinchemistryfortakingclickchemistry"toanewdimension"bydiscoveringhowtouseitinlivingcells.Thetechniqueenablesscientiststopreciselymanipulate(操控)cellswithchemicaltoolstolearnhowtheybehave,eitherwhenhealthyordiseased.LauraKiessling,aprofessorofchemistryatMIT,saidBertozzi'sworkprovided"apowerfulnewway"tomonitorandseparatemoleculesfromcellsinwaysthatweren'tpossiblebefore."Itchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutdoingscience,"shesaid."Therehavebeenfurtheradvances,buttheyallbuildonherwork.""Somanyscientistsusethesereactionstomonitorthingsincells,evenbypeoplewhoaren'tchemists,"Kiesslingsaid."It'sjustbecomeatoolthatpeoplecanusebroadlyinmanydifferentfields."Eventhoughclickchemistryisjuststartingtoleadtotherapeuticapplications,scientistsemphasizethatBertozzi'scontributionstofundamentalscienceshouldn'tbeminimized.Herworkformedthecornerstoneofalargerfieldcalled"bioorthogonalchemistry",atermshecoinedtoreflectchemicalreactionsperformedinsideoflivingorganismthatdon'tdisturbtheirnormalfunctions.Duringhercollegedays,BertozziplayedkeyboardsinabandwithTomMorello."ThatmightbetheonethingthatI'mbest-knownfor,"sherecalled."WeplayedcollegepartiesatHarvardandaroundtheBostonarea,andthenhewentofftobecomeasuperstar.AndIwasn'ttalentedthewayhewas.SoIthinkImadetherightchoicetograduateschool."TheNobelPrizeisacapstonetoBertozzi'sdozensofresearchandteachingaccolades(榮譽(yù)).ShehasreceivedtheMacArthurFellowship,knownasthe"geniusaward".ShewillalsoreceivetheWistarInstitute's2022HelenDeanKingaward,whichrecognizes"outstandingwomeninbiomedicalresearch".19．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetechniqueofclickchemistry?A．Itshortensthetimetodetectcells.B．Ithelpstocurediseasedcells.C．Itismainlyappliedinthefieldofcells.D．Itincreasestheaccuracyofmanipulatingcells.20．WhydoestheauthormentionKiessling?A．TohighlighthowsignificantBertozzi'sfindingis.B．ToshowthatshedisapprovesofBertozzi'sfinding.C．ToexplainwhyBertozzidoesresearchintoclickchemistry.D．Toindicatethatclickchemistrycanonlybeappliedtolimitedfields.21．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBertozzi?A．Innovativeandhonest. B．Determinedandtolerant.C．Inspiringandhumorous. D．Expertandoutstanding.22．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWinnerofNobelPrizeB．TheHistoryofNobelPrizeC．ATechniquetoManipulateCellsD．SecretstoaScientist'sSuccess閱讀短文，回答問題ThereisafestivalinChinathathasthreenames.It'sknownastheChongyangFestival.Also,itiscalledtheDoubleNinthFestivalbecauseitfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).FinallyithasbeenSenior'sDay(老人節(jié))since1989.Thisyear,itfellonOct23rd.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Inthepast,peopleclimbedmountains,drankchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andworeaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Climbingmountainsinautumnbringspeopleclosetonatureandit'sgoodforhealth.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuarealsocleanplantsandtheycancleanhousesandmakepeoplehealthy.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwiththeword"forever",meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSenior'sDayin1989—adaytorespecttheold.Manycompaniesandcommunitiesorganizeautumntripsforoldpeople.Youngpeoplebringelderstothecountrysidetoenjoynature.Theyalsogivethemgifts.InChina,itisatraditiontorespectoldpeople.Inthepast,ifyoungpeopledidn'ttakegoodcareoftheirparents,theywouldbeseriouslypunished.Nowwehavethe24FilialExemplars(《新二十四孝》).Itincludes24thingsweshoulddoforelders,suchascallingthemupeveryweekandgoingtoseethemmoreoften.Onthisthree-namedfestival,remembertoshowyourlovetoyourelders.23．WhichisNOTanameforthefestival?A．ChongyangFestival. B．theDoubleNinthFestival.C．Senior'sDay. D．YouthDay.24．Whichwasnotatraditionforthisfestivalinthepast?A．Climbingmountains. B．Callingthemupeveryweek.C．Drinkingchrysanthemumwine. D．Wearingaplantcalledzhuyu.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respect"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．思念 B．尊重 C．保護(hù) D．照顧26．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HistoryofChongyangFestival.B．IntroductionofChongyangFestival.C．TraditionsofChongyangFestival.D．SymbolsofChongyangFestival.27．Wecanreadthepassagefromamagazinecalled____.A．AmericanHistory B．ChineseHistoryC．WesternFestivals D．TraditionalFestivals閱讀短文，回答問題ThelaunchofDeepSeek-V3inJanuary2025bythefast-growingChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekhascapturedglobalattention.Thiscutting-edgeAImodelofferssuperiorperformanceinprogramming,mathematics,andmedicalanalysisatsignificantlylowercostscomparedtocompetitorslikeChatGPT.Itsaffordabilityandefficiencyhavesparkeddiscussionsaboutwhethercost-effectivetechnologycansurpassmoreexpensiverivals,potentiallyreshapingthefutureoftheAIindustry.AstandoutfeatureofDeepSeek-V3isitsenergy-efficientdesign,whichallowsittoprocessmassivedatasetswithoutthehighpowerconsumptiontypicalofothersystems.Oneofitsmostpromisingapplicationsisinagriculture,whereitpowersdronestoscanfieldsandpredictcropyieldswithremarkableprecision.Earlytrialshavedemonstrateda20%increaseinharvestscomparedtotraditionalmethods,offeringapotentialsolutiontoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges.However,thetechnologyisnotwithoutitsflaws.Privacyconcernshaveemerged,withcriticsfearingpotentialdataleakstoauthorities.Additionally,thedronesstruggleinharshweatherconditions,limitingtheireffectivenessinruralareas.DeepSeekhascommittedtoaddressingtheseissuesbymid-2025,butitsimpactisalreadybeingfeltworldwide.ThelaunchofDeepSeek-V3hassentwavesthroughtheglobaltechmarket.U.S.techstocksdippedby5%followingitsrelease,signalingapotentialshiftinthebalanceofpowerwithintheindustry.Meanwhile,themodelhasinspiredstudentsandeducators,withclassroomsincreasinglyintegratingitintothecurriculumtopromoteinnovationandinterestinAIcareers.CriticsarguethatDeepSeek-V3isadouble-edgedsword—brilliantyetfilledwithethicalandpracticalrisks.Supporters,however,viewitasproofthatsmart,affordabledesigncansolvereal-worldproblems,suchasfeedingagrowingglobalpopulation.Foryoungpeople,DeepSeek-V3representsmorethanatechnologicalbreakthrough；it'saglimpseintoafuturewherecreativityandideasdriveprogress,notjustfinancialresources.ThisdevelopmenthighlightstheunstoppableadvancementofAIanditspotentialtotransformindustriesandcareers.DeepSeek-V3servesasareminderthatinnovation,whenthoughtfullydesigned,canaddresssomeoftheworld'smostpressingchallengeswhileinspiringthenextgenerationtodreambiganddrivechange.28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrengthofDeepSeek-V3inthetext？A．SuperiorperformanceinmultiplefieldsB．Energy-efficientdesignC．HighpowerconsumptionD．Potentialtoaddressglobalfoodsecurity29．Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthesignificantimpactsofDeepSeek-V3ontheglobaltechmarket？A．AsignificantincreaseinglobaltechstocksB．A5%dipinU.S.techstocksC．NonoticeableimpactontechstocksD．A5%increaseinglobaltechstocks30．WhatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthefutureofAIbasedontheexampleofDeepSeek-V3？A．AIwillonlybeusedinagricultureB．AIwillcontinuetoadvanceandtransformvariousindustriesC．AIwillbelimitedtosolvingprivacyissuesD．AIwillreplaceallhumanjobs31．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A．DeepSeek-V3：RevolutionizingAIwithAffordableInnovationB．DeepSeek-V3：TheChallengesofAIinAgricultureC．DeepSeek-V3：U.S.TechStocksandtheAIMarketD．DeepSeek-V3：PrivacyConcernsinModernTechnology三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDealwithImpossiblePeopleMostpeopleknowsomeonewhoseemstomakeeverysituationanegativeandunmanageableone.32．,astheylikelydon'tseeaproblemwiththeirbehavior.Herearetipstohelpyounavigateinteractionswiththesepeople.Avoidgettingdefensive.Staycalm,andbeawarethatyouwillneverwininanargumentwithimpossiblepeople—theyarereferredtoas"impossible"forareason.Intheirmind,youaretheproblem.33．.They'vealreadydecidedthatyouropiniondoesn'tmatterandyourdefenceisadecorativeevidence.Adjustyourstrategy.34．,sotreatitlikeagame.Learntheimpossibleperson'sstrategy,anddevelopcounterstrategiesaheadoftime.Eventuallyyou'llfindwhatworksandwhatdoesn't,plusyou'llprobablyfeelbetterasyourealizeyou'rethreestepsahead,outwitting(智勝)themateveryturn.Justrememberyourultimategoalistohelpfreeyourselfmentally,notbecometheperson'smaster.35．.Impossiblepeopleoffervaluablelifeexperiences.Afterdealingwiththem,youwillbeabletogetalongwithmostotherpeoplemoreeasily.Trytokeepperspective,andrealizethatwhatmayseemcrazytoyoumaybeanotherperson'sonlywayofcoping.Trytoviewtheseinteractionsasawaytobuildstrengthssuchasflexibility,grace,andtolerance.Watchoutforpickingupimpossiblepeople'scharacteristics.Youtendtopickuponthebehaviorofthosearoundyou.Forthisreason,youcouldfindyourselfadoptingtheverycharacteristicsthatyoudislikebyaccident.Youmayengageinthesameillogicalbehaviorinresponsetotheimpossibleperson.36．.

A.AcceptthesituationB.ConsiderwhatyoucanlearnC.CatchyourselfwhenyoustarttodothisD.Sometimesyoucan'tleavethesituationE.SonothingyousaycanconvincethemtoseeyoursideofthestoryF.Pointingoutthatthesepeoplearedifficultanddemandingwon'thelpG.Animpossiblepersonisconvincedthattheyhavealreadymadeamistake四、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從題所給的A，B，C，D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When16-year-oldbakecollapsedduringthe800-meterrace,hiscompetitorMarkdidtheunexpected.Insteadofseizingthechanceto37．hislead,Markstoppedandhelpedbaketohisfeet.Thissimpleactofkindnessbecamethemost38．momentinourschool'sathletichistory,astorythatwouldbetoldforyearstocome.Sportsdomorethanbuildphysical39．;theyshapecharacter,fosterteamwork,andteachlifelessons.Throughyearsofcoaching,I'vewitnessedshystudentsgain40．throughteaminteractions,transformingfromquietindividualsintoconfidentleaders.Thebasketballcourtbecomesaclassroomwhereplayerslearnto41．disagreementsgracefully,developingskillsthatextendfarbeyondthegameitself.Evenwhenlossesare42．experienced,theyteachvaluablelessonsaboutresilience.Whatmakessportstruly43．istheirabilitytobreakdownbarriers.Whenoursoccerteamwelcomedrefugeestudentslastyear,brokenEnglishmatteredlessthan44．passes.Sharedsweatcreatedbondsnotextbookcould45．Sportsmanshipnotonly46．onthefieldbutalsoextendsbeyondit.Thediscipline47．inearlymorningpracticedtransformstoacademicfocus.Thecouragetofacestrongeropponents48．intodailychallenged.ThisiswhyIalwaystellmyathlete:"Howyouplaythegame49．whoyoubecome."The50．ofthatfatefulracewasbothboyscrossingthefinishlinetogether.Their51．displayofsolidarityearnedloudercheersthananyrecord-breakingperformanceevercould.Itwasamomentthatremindedusallwhyweplaythegame—notformedalsorglory,butfortheconnectionswebuild,theliveswetouch,andthebetterversionsofourselveswebecomethroughsports.37．A．secure B．a(chǎn)bandon C．measure D．challenge38．A．controversial B．temporary C．glorious D．a(chǎn)wkward39．A．endurance B．equipment C．theories D．boundaries40．A．fame B．suspicion C．privileged D．confidence41．A．putoff B．dealwith C．lookinto D．bringup42．A．narrowly B．bitterly C．moderately D．mysteriously43．A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．predictable C．exhausting D．magical44．A．calculated B．delayed C．precise D．occasional45．A．replace B．imitate C．reserve D．deliver46．A．occurs B．faces C．matters D．ends47．A．wasted B．harvested C．preserved D．misunderstood48．A．falls B．translated C．separated D．withdraws49．A．defined B．comforts C．surprised D．excuses50．A．challenge B．ceremony C．outcome D．symbol51．A．professional B．reluctant C．strategic D．sincere五、第一部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostofusarefamiliarwiththe"SilkRoad",anetworkoflandtradingrouteswhichhasconnectednorth-westernChinatoEuropesincetheHanDynasty.Withitsrecent52．(popular),youmayhaveheardofthe"AncientTeaHorseRoad"aswell,anothernetworkoflandtradingroutesthatconnectedChinatovariouspartsofAsiaandEuropebeforesailingbecamecommon.53．(history),the"AncientTeaHorseRoad"isnoless54．(value)thanthe"SilkRoad".Andbecauseoftheirrespectivelocations(位置),sometimesthe"AncientTeaHorseRoad"55．(refer)toasthe"SouthernSilkRoad".The"AncientTeaHorseRoad"gotit'snameasChineseteaandhorseswerethemainproducts56．(buy)andsoldalongtheroute.Historianshavetracedtheoriginsofthe"AncientTeaHorseRoad"backtotheTangDynasty,57．teawasbeingtransportedoutofYunnantoBeijing,Tibet,andotherplaces.The"AncientTeaHorseRoad"was58．(far)developedduringtheSongandMingdynasties,andremained59．busytradingrouteallyearrounduntiltheQingDynasty.The"AncientTeaHorseRoad"served60．notonlyatradingroute,butalsoabridgeconnectingdifferentraces—suchasHanandtheTibetanpeople.Itislocatednearthe"RoofoftheWorld",andiswheremanyminoritygroupsarelocated,61．(make)itaspotofmanyattractions.六、第二部分單詞拼寫（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）62．A(假設(shè))thatmycalculationsarecorrect,Ibelievethatachangeofdecorationisinorder.63．Smokersarewell(意識(shí)到)ofthedangerstotheirownhealth.64．Asanurse,shealwayshasasenseof(責(zé)任).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)65．Hewasconsciousoffeelingcoldinthevanandoftheunpleasantsmellof（汽油）.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）66．KobeBryantlosthislifeinanunexpectedairc.67．Noneofthestudentsonthesportsfieldwanttobeleftinthelong-distancerace—everyoneisfightingforhisclassandhimself！68．Ifwejustopenthedooralittle,thelightcomes(傾瀉)in.69．Today,itis(估計(jì))thatabout60percentofdomesticrice(消耗)inChinaiscofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains.70．Whenacquiringnewknowledge,I'lltrytomakewithwhatIhavealreadylearnt.（根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫）71．Inthewestern（省份）therearedifferentgeographicformations.72．The(大多數(shù))ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.73．AvastundergroundshelterbuiltduringWorldWarIIhasbeenturnedintoan(都市的)farmsupplyingsupermarketsandrestaurantsinLondon.74．Everyfouryearsmanyathletesfromallovertheworldareaascompetitors.75．Hergwithmoneymadeeveryoneatthepartyfeelwelcome.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)76．BenjaminFranklin'sfamouslightning(實(shí)驗(yàn))hasintroducedgenerationsofchildrentoscience.七、第三部分寫作（滿分20分，其中寫作內(nèi)容15分，書寫5分）77．假定你是李華，你所在的城市今年夏天將開辦一個(gè)國(guó)際音樂夏令營(yíng)，該夏令營(yíng)面向世界各地愛好演奏中國(guó)民族樂器(Chinesemusicalinstruments)的學(xué)生。你想建議你的英國(guó)朋友James參加該夏令營(yíng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.夏令營(yíng)的開辦信息；2.你的建議；3.夏令營(yíng)的課程：（1）中國(guó)民族樂器演奏訓(xùn)練課；（2）中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂欣賞課。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJames,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這位歌手最后沒有出現(xiàn)，這讓他的粉絲們感覺很被愚弄了。A：turnon"打開（電器、水龍頭等）";fool"愚弄"動(dòng)詞原形；B：turnin"上交（作業(yè)、試卷等）";fooled是fool的過(guò)去分詞；C：turnup"出現(xiàn)（在某地）";fooling是fool的現(xiàn)在分詞；D：turnup"出現(xiàn)（在某地）";fooled是fool的過(guò)去分詞。第一空應(yīng)該是指歌手沒有出席或者沒有露面。turnup是最合適的選擇，因?yàn)樗梢员硎?出現(xiàn)，露面"的意思；第二空描述粉絲的感受。由于歌手沒有露面，粉絲們很可能會(huì)感到失望或者被欺騙，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，區(qū)分turnon；turnin;和turnu的含義以及過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你有什么新想法嗎?——是的。我稍后再告訴你。A.comeabout發(fā)生；B.comeoutwith說(shuō)出，發(fā)表，出版；C.comeupwith想出、提出；D.comeinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)空格后的"somenewideas一些新想法"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處表達(dá)的是"想出"新想法。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。熟記選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：有時(shí)我們甚至需要花一些時(shí)間來(lái)提出請(qǐng)求。A.makingadecision"做決定"；B.askingforsomething"請(qǐng)求某事"；C.answeringaquestion"回答問題"；D.beingpolite"禮貌"。劃線短語(yǔ)makingarequest意為"提出請(qǐng)求"，與askingforsomething"請(qǐng)求某事"意思一致。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析，區(qū)分makeadecision；askforsomething；answeraquestion和bepolite的含義。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：與城市生活相比，鄉(xiāng)村的時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得很慢。A.Incontrastto"與……形成對(duì)比，與……相反"；B.Withoutaccessto"沒有進(jìn)入權(quán)限"；C.Inconnectionwith"與……有關(guān)"；D.Incontrolof"掌控"。根據(jù)"thecitylife"和"inthecountry"可知，此處是把城市的生活和鄉(xiāng)村的生活對(duì)比。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分incontrastto；withoutaccessto；inconnectionwith和incontrolof的含義。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我剛睡著，就被他們房子發(fā)出的一聲巨響吵醒了。此處為句型hadjustdonewhen...，表示：剛完成一件事，突然發(fā)生了另一件事。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及固定句型hadjustdonewhen...。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這是我第二次犯這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。此句是固定句式"Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat+從句"，"第次做"，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及固定句式"Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat+從句"。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這座教堂可以追溯到13世紀(jì)。datebackto是固定短語(yǔ)，意“回溯到……”，不可以用語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)，注意積累短語(yǔ)的特殊用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：到目前為止，許多房屋在強(qiáng)烈地震中被破壞，因此無(wú)家可歸的幸存者不得不暫時(shí)住在帳篷里。A.hasbeendamaged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.weredamaged一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.wasdamaged一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.havebeendamaged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？仗幨蔷渥拥闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)sofar可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)house與謂語(yǔ)damage"損害，破壞"構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且manya(許多)+名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。在解答時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)題目時(shí)，首先要仔細(xì)審題，在題干中尋找標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是判斷時(shí)態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。認(rèn)真閱讀題干，理解句子的整體意義，捕捉題干中對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間所隱含的信息?？梢园颜Z(yǔ)境中比較完整的句子中的動(dòng)詞或另一個(gè)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞所發(fā)生的時(shí)間作為參照時(shí)間，再把選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞與它作比較，看看它所表示的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在參照時(shí)間之前、之后還是正在進(jìn)行，從而確定選用什么時(shí)態(tài)。要理解句子的整體含義，判斷主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者而非執(zhí)行者，那么句子很可能是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：琳達(dá)總是去市中心的圖書館。always常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，Linda為單數(shù)意義，則go使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致，本題涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱單數(shù)。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：看！這個(gè)房子就是我們上個(gè)星期看到的那一棟。thesame...as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意為"和……"一樣，表示同類人或事物中的非同一個(gè)，thesame...that表示同一個(gè)人或事物，先行詞是one，指代house，關(guān)系代詞as在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要靠那所屋頂正在修理的房子太近。roofisunderrepair是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thehouse，在從句中作主語(yǔ)roof的定語(yǔ)，是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用關(guān)系單詞whose引導(dǎo)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞iwhose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：約翰給我看了照片，說(shuō)："這就是我們上個(gè)月參觀的畫廊，不是爸爸去年工作的工廠。"____wevisitedlastmonth是限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞gallery，在從句作賓語(yǔ)，且由thevery修飾只能用that引導(dǎo)；____fatherworkedlastyear是限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞factory，在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：正是在這種同學(xué)聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，他才會(huì)想念他的老師。A.when，關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；B.as，關(guān)系代詞，指人或者物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)；C.that，關(guān)系代詞，指人或者物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)；D.which，關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，"hisclassmatesgettogether"是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞occasions，關(guān)系詞將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為"在這種時(shí)候"，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。注意：在解答定語(yǔ)從句的題目中，首先要找出或理解句子中的定語(yǔ)從句，并識(shí)別其關(guān)系詞。在句子中找到被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞，這個(gè)名詞或代詞就是先行詞。先行詞決定了關(guān)系詞的選擇。確定關(guān)系詞的位置，關(guān)系詞通常緊跟在先行詞之后，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。判斷關(guān)系詞的作用，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）。根據(jù)先行詞是人還是物來(lái)選擇關(guān)系代詞或考慮使用關(guān)系副詞。如果先行詞被特定的詞（如序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、不定代詞等）修飾，或者句子需要強(qiáng)調(diào)特定意義，通常使用that作為關(guān)系詞。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，他拜訪了他的老師，老師的建議對(duì)他的生活非常有影響。____advicehadagreateffectonhislife是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞teacher，在從句作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他調(diào)查了165個(gè)家庭，其中一些家庭的凈資產(chǎn)達(dá)到或超過(guò)2500萬(wàn)美元。句子表示在165個(gè)家庭中有一些家庭的凈資產(chǎn)達(dá)到或超過(guò)2500萬(wàn)美元，一些是"afew"，用of表范圍，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞165households作of賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，afewofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，networth是固定用法，意為"凈資產(chǎn)"，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞。注意：識(shí)別先行詞，先行詞是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。在題目中，首先要確定哪個(gè)名詞或代詞被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾。理解關(guān)系詞的作用，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中起連接作用，同時(shí)指代先行詞，使從句在語(yǔ)法和意義上與主句相連。熟悉關(guān)系詞的用法。確定從句中缺少的成分，分析定語(yǔ)從句，確定從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)。這有助于選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。注意從句的完整性，確保所選關(guān)系詞能使從句在語(yǔ)法和意義上保持完整。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，排除那些不符合題意的選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷，有時(shí)，題目中的語(yǔ)境可以幫助你確定正確的關(guān)系詞。例如，當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，可以優(yōu)先考慮who或whom；當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，可以考慮which或that。確保所選關(guān)系詞在語(yǔ)法上是正確的，且能使從句與主句在語(yǔ)法和意義上保持一致。再次閱讀題目和所選答案，確保定語(yǔ)從句在語(yǔ)法和意義上都是完整的。【答案】16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了圣地亞哥一些最受歡迎的徒步路線。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CedarGreekFalls部分中的"Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks（小吃）."夏天真的會(huì)很熱，而且很難徒步旅行，所以一定要帶很多水和富含蛋白質(zhì)的零食?？芍?，如果你選擇CedarCreekFalls，你需要帶食物和水。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CowlesMountain部分中的"Itiswellknownthat,CowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit'sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak."眾所周知，考爾斯山是圣地亞哥的最高點(diǎn)，所以它值得一游，因?yàn)槟憧梢詮纳巾斂吹侥鞲纭？芍珻owlesMountain因是圣地亞哥的頂峰而著名。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swami'sBeach部分中的"TakethetrailfromSwami'sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand."從斯瓦米海灘到卡迪夫海灘，您將體驗(yàn)到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪撞擊沙灘的聲音?？芍?，如果你想看海，你應(yīng)該選擇Swami'sBeach。故選D?！敬鸢浮?9．D20．A21．D22．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了CarolynR.Bertozzi因發(fā)現(xiàn)了在活體細(xì)胞內(nèi)使用點(diǎn)擊化學(xué)的方法，將這項(xiàng)技術(shù)提升至"一個(gè)新的維度"而獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thetechniqueenablesscientiststopreciselymanipulate(操控)cellswithchemicaltoolstolearnhowtheybehave,eitherwhenhealthyordiseased."這項(xiàng)技術(shù)使科學(xué)家能夠用化學(xué)工具精確地操縱細(xì)胞，以了解它們?cè)诮】祷蚧疾r(shí)的行為?？芍c(diǎn)擊化學(xué)技術(shù)增加了操縱細(xì)胞的準(zhǔn)確性。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"LauraKiessling,aprofessorofchemistryatMIT,saidBertozzi'sworkprovided‘a(chǎn)powerfulnewway'tomonitorandseparatemoleculesfromcellsinwaysthatweren'tpossiblebefore.‘"Itchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutdoingscience,"shesaid."Therehavebeenfurtheradvances,buttheyallbuildonherwork.'LauraKiessling，麻省理工學(xué)院的化學(xué)教授，說(shuō)Bertozzi的工作提供了一種"強(qiáng)大的新方法"來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)和分離分子和細(xì)胞，這在以前是不可能的。"它改變了人們對(duì)科學(xué)研究的看法，"她說(shuō)。"還有進(jìn)一步的進(jìn)展，但它們都是建立在她的工作基礎(chǔ)上的。"可推知，作者提到Kiessling是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)Bertozzi的發(fā)現(xiàn)有多么的重要。故選A。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"CarolynR.Bertozzi,bornin1966,aHarvardUniversitygraduate,wasamongthreewinnersoftheNobelPrizeinchemistryfortakingclickchemistry‘toanewdimension'bydiscoveringhowtouseitinlivingcells."CarolynR.Bertozzi出生于1966年，畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué)，是三位諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主之一，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何在活細(xì)胞中使用點(diǎn)擊化學(xué)，從而將其"帶入了一個(gè)新的維度"；以及第四段"Eventhoughclickchemistryisjuststartingtoleadtotherapeuticapplications,scientistsemphasizethatBertozzi'scontributionstofundamentalscienceshouldn'tbeminimized.Herworkformedthecornerstoneofalargerfieldcalled"bioorthogonalchemistry",atermshecoine